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Development of scientific-based student worksheets to improve science process skills through problem-based learning 开发以科学为基础的学生工作表,通过基于问题的学习提高科学过程技能
Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.31932/jpbio.v7i2.1737
S. Nurjanah, M. Alamsyah, Sekar Jati Pamungkas
LKS is a product that can help achieve the desired learning objectives. This study aims to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of LKS with a scientific approach to the respiratory system material to improve students' science process skills in PBL learning in high school based on the results of expert validation, science process skills (KPS) tests and observations. The research method used in this research is (R&D) and experiment. The results of the feasibility test analysis based on the results of the validation of media, material and pedagogic aspects obtained a score was 83.5%. LKS effectiveness test results of the KPS difference test between the experimental class and the control class, the sig value was obtained. (2-tailed) 0.002 and the comparison of the test results for the increase (N-gain) of the experimental class KPS was 0.40 and the control class of 0.27 and based on these results from the comparison of the KPS observations the control class gets the value of 74% while the experimental class got a value was 96%, so it can be concluded that the LKS has a scientific approach very feasible and effective to use to improve students' science process skills in PBL learning.  
LKS是一个可以帮助实现预期学习目标的产品。本研究旨在通过专家验证、科学过程技能(KPS)测试和观察的结果,以科学的方法对呼吸系统材料进行LKS,以提高高中学生在PBL学习中科学过程技能的可行性和有效性。本研究采用的研究方法是(R&D) +实验。可行性测试分析结果基于媒体、材料和教学方面的验证结果得出的得分为83.5%。实验班与对照班的KPS差异检验的LKS有效性检验结果,得到sig值。(2-tailed) 0.002的比较测试结果的增加(N-gain)实验班KPS的控件类0.40和0.27和基于这些结果的比较KPS观测控制类得到价值的74%,而实验类有一个值为96%,因此可以得出的结论是,路有一个科学的方法使用起来非常可行的和有效的改善学生的科学过程技能PBL的学习。
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引用次数: 2
Biodiversity of epiphytic lichen at the bodogol nature conservation education center, sukabumi, west java 西爪哇素加umi bodogol自然保护教育中心附生地衣的生物多样性
Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.31932/jpbio.v7i2.1669
D. V. Sigit, Ammar Zain, Haifa Murisa, Khansa Shafa Kamila, Nurul Ramadhanty, Risa Aulia Mahaqi, R. H. Ristanto
The Bodogol Education and Nature Conservation Center (PPKA) area is a representative area for lowland mountain tropical forest ecosystems on the island of Java so that the biodiversity in this area is quite high. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of lichens found in the Rasamala and Cikaweni lines of PPKA Bodogol, Sukabumi, West Java. Biodiversity research is important because of the presence of lichens as part of biodiversity that is beneficial to the ecosystem.  The research method used is descriptive with exploratory techniques. Determination of trees that contain lichens is done by using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that in both pathways, lichens with crustose talus type dominated. On the Rasamala Line, 7 types of lichens were found, while on the Cikaweni Line, 5 types of lichens were found. The species diversity (H') of lichens in the Rasamala pathway was 1.51 while in the Cikaweni route it was 1.18. So based on the Shannon-Wienner formula, the biodiversity in the Rasamala and Cikaweni trails is in the medium category.
Bodogol教育和自然保护中心(PPKA)地区是爪哇岛低地山地热带森林生态系统的代表性地区,因此该地区的生物多样性相当高。本研究的目的是确定在西爪哇苏卡umi的PPKA Bodogol的Rasamala和Cikaweni系中发现的地衣的多样性。地衣作为生物多样性的一部分,对生态系统有益,因此生物多样性研究很重要。使用的研究方法是描述性的探索性技术。采用有目的取样技术对含地衣的树木进行测定。结果表明,在这两种途径中,以硬壳距型地衣为主。在Rasamala线上发现了7种地衣,在Cikaweni线上发现了5种地衣。Rasamala路径地衣物种多样性H′为1.51,Cikaweni路径地衣物种多样性H′为1.18。因此,根据Shannon-Wienner公式,Rasamala和Cikaweni小径的生物多样性处于中等水平。
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引用次数: 0
The meta-analysis study of SAVI learning model on student’s cognitive aspects in biology learning SAVI学习模式对学生生物学学习认知方面的元分析研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.31932/jpbio.v7i1.1550
F. R. E. Wahyuni, Wiro WIransah, D. Syafruddin, Y. Bustami
The meta-analysis study for currently do not have the latest research on the SAVI learning model on student’s cognitive aspect in learning biology, especially about education level, region, and the dependent variable. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of apllication of the SAVI learning model on student’s cognitive aspects in Biology learning. The method used is meta-analysis, that is the analysis that present the results of publication scientific research in electronic journal nationally concern the influence of the SAVI learning model on student’s cognitive aspect. The sample used was 14 articles from 35 scientific articles published in accredited national journals, after filtering the articles. The instrument used is in the form of a category coding sheet for articles. The results showed that the overall results of SAVI learning model were able to improve the cognitive abilities of student in the experimental group with an effect size of 0.2246. Based on the education level at the elementary, junior, and senior high school levels with the effect size category, respectively obtained 0.2282, 0.1196, and 0.6162. Based on the region, the effect size in each region was obtained that is in Central Java 0.1389; East Java 0.2460; West Java 0.0394; Bali 0.3069; South Sumatra 0.0242, and 0.3057 in Southeast Sulawesi. Based on the research dependent variable with the results were obtained problem solving skill 0.0742; achievement 0.2916; critical thinking 0.1086; communication skill 0.0242; and reasoning ability 0.3057.
目前的meta分析研究并没有关于SAVI学习模式在学习生物学中学生认知方面的最新研究,特别是在教育水平、地域和因变量方面的研究。本研究旨在分析SAVI学习模式在生物学习中对学生认知方面的应用效果。采用的方法是荟萃分析,即对全国电子期刊发表的科研成果进行分析,关注SAVI学习模式对学生认知方面的影响。所使用的样本是在经过筛选的文章后,从35篇发表在国家认可期刊上的科学文章中挑选出14篇。所使用的工具是以物品类别编码表的形式。结果表明,SAVI学习模型的总体结果能够提高实验组学生的认知能力,效应量为0.2246。基于小学、初中、高中三个层次的受教育程度,采用效应量分类,分别得到0.2282、0.1196、0.6162。按区域划分,得到各区域的效应量:中爪哇为0.1389;东爪哇0.2460;西爪哇0.0394;巴厘岛0.3069;南苏门答腊为0.0242,苏拉威西东南部为0.3057。根据研究的因变量与结果得到问题解决能力为0.0742;成就0.2916;批判性思维0.1086;沟通能力0.0242;推理能力0.3057。
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引用次数: 1
Development of infographic video media on biodiversity materials subchapter biodiversity for the ten-grade students
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.31932/jpbio.v7i1.1593
Zulham Tri Setyo, Arif Kurniawan, Ari Sunandar
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is very much felt in learning activities in schools so there is a need for appropriate learning media to make it easier for students to capture learning material. This study aims to determine the development of infographic video media in ten-grade IPA SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Pontianak. The research instrument used was a material expert validation questionnaire and a student response questionnaire. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) model four D (Define, Design, Development, Dissemination). The results of the analysis show that the infographic video media developed is valid based on the validation results of media, material, and language experts. The percentage of validity of media, material, and language experts are 95.83%, 90.87%, and 97.50%, respectively, with very valid criteria, that can be used but need minor revisions. The percentage of the results of the questionnaire responses to the small-scale test and the large-scale test were 80.65% and 83.59%, respectively, with very strong criteria. This shows a positive response from students. Thus, the infographic video media that has been developed is appropriate to be used as a teaching medium for the material on biodiversity in ten-grade IPA SMA Muahmmadiyah 1 Pontianak.
COVID-19大流行对学校学习活动的影响非常明显,因此需要适当的学习媒体,使学生更容易获取学习材料。本研究旨在确定资讯图表影像媒体在十级IPA SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Pontianak的发展。研究工具为材料专家验证问卷和学生回答问卷。这种类型的研究是研发(R&D)模式4d(定义、设计、开发、传播)。分析结果表明,根据媒体、材料和语言专家的验证结果,所开发的信息图表视频媒体是有效的。媒体专家、材料专家和语言专家的有效度分别为95.83%、90.87%和97.50%,具有非常有效的标准,可以使用,但需要进行少量修改。小规模测试和大规模测试的问卷回答结果百分比分别为80.65%和83.59%,具有很强的标准。这显示了学生们的积极反应。因此,已开发的信息图表视频媒体适合作为十级IPA SMA Muahmmadiyah 1 Pontianak生物多样性材料的教学媒介。
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引用次数: 0
Leaf trichomes identification in lamiaceae family plants and contribution to high school biology learning 兰科植物叶片毛状体的鉴定及其对高中生物学学习的贡献
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.31932/jpbio.v7i1.1310
Y. Agustin, E. Ermayanti, R. Susanti
Many trichomes in plant organs have been studied previously, but research on leaf trichomes in several plants in the Lamiaceae tribe has never been studied before. The research has been conducted at the Laboratory of FKIP Palembang. This study using a descriptive method. The plants used in this study were from the Lamiaceae family, such as Ocimum sanctum, Penorema canescens, Salvia splendens, Lavandula angustifolia, Hyptis rhomboides, Anisomeles indica, and Clerodendrum japonicum. Observations using a binocular microscope at magnifications of 40, 100, and 400. This study was conducted by observing the type of trichome, the number of trichome cell arrangement, the shape of the trichome, and the size of the trichome. The results showed that in the Lamiaceae tribe there were glandular trichomes and non-glandular trichomes. The number of trichome cell arrangement consists of unicellular and multicellular trichomes. The longest average trichome size ranged from 89.5 microns and the shortest average ranged from 8.7 microns. The results are used as basic data in the anatomical structure of the trichomes of the Lamiaceae tribe and as learning enrichment material for KD 3.3 and KD 4.3 in the form of booklets.
许多植物器官中的毛状体已经被研究过,但对几种植物叶片毛状体的研究从未被研究过。这项研究是在FKIP巨港实验室进行的。本研究采用描述性方法。本研究选用的植物为卷叶科植物,包括:卷叶草、卷叶草、鼠尾草、薰衣草、金丝桃、茴香和日本竹叶。用放大40倍、100倍和400倍的双筒显微镜观察。本研究通过观察毛状体的类型、毛状体细胞的排列数量、毛状体的形状和毛状体的大小进行研究。结果表明:在兰菖蒲科部落中,毛状体分为腺状和非腺状。毛状体的数量排列分为单细胞毛状体和多细胞毛状体。最长的平均毛状体大小为89.5微米,最短的平均毛状体大小为8.7微米。研究结果可作为Lamiaceae部落毛状体解剖结构的基础数据,并可作为kd3.3和kd4.3的学习充实材料。
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引用次数: 0
Development of e-LKPD biology concept to improve students critical thinking skills 发展e-LKPD生物学概念,提高学生的批判性思维能力
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.31932/jpbio.v7i1.1479
Ardela Anggereni, Aminuddin Prahatama Putra, A. Winarti
The development of electronic LKPD is an alternative innovation to meet the need for teaching materials that can prepare decisivereasoning. The reason for this study was to create the practicality and effectiveness of the e-LKPD concepts of Biology Science in SMP class VIII which were developed to train critical thinking skills. This investigation a Developmental navorsing study use written questions attached the Tessmer method. Improvement stages incorporate self assessment, master audit, individual test, little gathering test and ground test. The navorsing location for validity testing is at Lambung Mangkurat University, while practicality and effectiveness tests are carried out at MTsN 3 Hulu Sungai Tengah. The exploration persons were 3 learner for the singular test, 7 learner for the little gatheringtest and 20 learner for the ground test. Results the showed that the developed e-LKPD the practicality of the e-LKPD shows very practical criteria to be reviewed from the student's response indicating the models for unequivocally concurring ith the reasonableness of the e-LKPD in practicing decisive reasoning. Effectiveness of developed the e-LKPD is declared effective for training decisive reasoning abilities and understudy learning result are named high as seen from  N-Gain the score
电子LKPD的发展是一种替代创新,以满足教学材料的需要,可以准备决策推理。本研究的目的是要在SMP第八课的生物科学课程中,创造出培养批判性思维能力的e-LKPD概念的实用性和有效性。本研究是一项发展性浏览研究,采用书面问题附加Tessmer方法。改进阶段包括自我评估、主审核、个别测试、小集合测试和地面测试。有效性测试的地点在兰邦曼库拉特大学,而实用性和有效性测试则在MTsN 3 Hulu Sungai Tengah进行。其中,单点试验3人,小集合试验7人,地面试验20人。结果表明,开发的e-LKPD - e-LKPD的实用性显示了非常实用的标准,可以从学生的反应中进行审查,表明模型明确同意e-LKPD在实践决定性推理中的合理性。开发的e-LKPD对训练决策推理能力有效,从N-Gain得分来看,替补学习结果较高
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引用次数: 2
Development of discovery learning-based e-module in islamic-integrated protist subject in madrasah aliyah 基于发现学习的伊斯兰综合原生学科电子模块的开发
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.31932/jpbio.v7i1.1616
Salma Nada Laila, N. Lestariningsih, M. Rohmadi
Discovery learning-based e-module in Islamic-integrated protist subject is a teaching material innovation that becomes a solution to problems in learning process and is generated from the results of a need analysis on teachers and Grade 10 students. The developed e-module is important to study to find out the validity and attractiveness level of a product. The research method employed is the research and development (R&D) with ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model. The e-module validity test is carried out by 5 experts (2 material experts, 2 media experts, and a tafsir expert, whereas, the attractiveness test was conducted by a Biology teacher and Grade 10 students at MA Muslimat NU. Based on the result of the final stage of the validation, the developed e-module is valid with an average value (material expert = 3.46, media expert = 3.81, and tafsir expert – 3.79). The e-module attractiveness test by teachers generates an average value of 3.25 within a criterium of “very interesting”. Additionally, the result of students’ assessment of the e-module attractiveness resulted in an average value of 3.23 or within the “interesting” criteria. 
基于发现学习的伊斯兰融合原生学科电子模块是针对学习过程中出现的问题而进行的教材创新,是对教师和十年级学生需求分析的结果。所开发的电子模块对于确定产品的有效性和吸引力水平具有重要的研究意义。采用的研究方法是研发(R&D)与ADDIE (Analysis, Design, development, Implementation, and Evaluation)模型。电子模块效度测试由5位专家(2位材料专家、2位媒体专家和1位工作人员专家)进行,而吸引力测试由一位生物老师和MA muslim NU的10年级学生进行。根据最后阶段验证的结果,开发的电子模块具有平均值(材料专家= 3.46,媒体专家= 3.81,tafsir专家- 3.79)。教师的e模块吸引力测试在“非常有趣”的标准下产生了3.25的平均值。此外,学生对电子模块吸引力的评估结果的平均值为3.23或在“有趣”标准内。
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引用次数: 0
The google classroom online learning platform the use analysis for biology students 谷歌课堂在线学习平台对生物系学生的使用分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.31932/jpbio.v7i1.1567
Dini Aisyah Rangkuti, Syarifah Widya Ulfa
The Covid-19 virus epidemic that is still spreading throughout the world has caused a shift in the learning process, where previous interactions occurred face-to-face, and then the interaction switched through the help of a platform. This study examines the experience of using Google Classroom for biology learning media in eleventh grade during the Covid-19 virus outbreak. This research takes place from December 2021 to March 2022. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The population of this study was sampled using proportional random sampling. This study involved 45 students in the eleventh grade majoring in natural science at State Senior High School 1, Kotanopan. Data was collected through questionnaires and documents. A closed questionnaire with 45 validated and distributed items were used to collect data. Technical analysis of the data used descriptive quantitative. Based on the research, the following are the results of the analysis of the use of Google Classroom for biology in eleventh grade: 1) Overall, the experience of using Google Classroom as a means of learning biology is excellent, with a score of 81.48%. 2) A study of the factors supporting the adoption of Google Classroom as a biology learning platform was good, with 66.22%. 3) The study of the barriers to adopting Google Classroom as a biology learning platform was hampered by 33.2%. During the Covid-19 virus outbreak, online biology learning through Google Classroom can complement classroom teaching.
新冠肺炎疫情仍在全球蔓延,这导致了学习过程的转变,以前的互动是面对面的,然后通过平台的帮助进行互动。本研究考察了在Covid-19病毒爆发期间使用谷歌课堂作为11年级生物学习媒体的经验。这项研究将于2021年12月至2022年3月进行。这种类型的研究是描述性定量的。本研究的总体采用比例随机抽样。本研究以45名科塔诺潘州立高中一年级自然科学专业的学生为研究对象。通过问卷调查和文件收集数据。采用封闭式问卷收集数据,问卷包含45个已验证和分发的项目。技术分析数据采用描述性定量。基于本研究,对高一年级学生使用谷歌课堂学习生物学的分析结果如下:1)总体而言,使用谷歌课堂作为学习生物的手段的体验是很好的,得分为81.48%。2)支持Google课堂作为生物学习平台的因素研究比较好,占66.22%。(3)有33.2%的受访者对采用Google Classroom作为生物学学习平台的障碍进行了研究。在新冠肺炎疫情期间,通过谷歌课堂进行在线生物学学习可以补充课堂教学。
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引用次数: 0
Profile of scientific literacy skills of biology students 生物专业学生科学素养技能概况
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.31932/jpbio.v7i1.1381
Jevi Milda Rahmawati, Atika - Anggraini, Ghaziah Kusumawati Chusjairi, S. Lestari*, H. Susilo
Scientific literacy skills are very important skills to be mastered in learning activities in the 21st century. The objective of this study is to analyse the profile of scientific literacy skills of biology students of the class of 2017 at State University of Malang. This study is quantitative descriptive research. The respondents of the research were biology students in Endocrinology class,.The data were collected by conducting tests in the form of multiple-choice questions which were developed based on Test of Scientific Literacy Skills (TOSL) indicators that have been validated by material experts. The results showed that the literacy level of 25 7th biology students is still in the category of far below on five indicators with detail of the average scores, namely: identifying valid arguments with a mean value of 32; evaluating the use and misuse of information with a mean value of 16; justify inferences, predictions, and conclusions based on quantitative data with a mean value of 16; solving problems using quantitative skills including probability and statistics with a mean value of 44; understanding and interpreting basic statistics with a mean value of 24. In the other four indicators, the 25 biology students had a good level of scientific literacy, namely on indicators of understanding the design elements of research and how it affects scientific findings or conclusions with a mean value of 76; creating a graphical representation of the data with a mean value of 72; reading and interpreting graphical representations of data with a mean value of 80; and evaluating the validity of the source with a mean value of 80..
科学素养技能是21世纪学生在学习活动中必须掌握的重要技能。本研究的目的是分析2017届玛琅州立大学生物学专业学生的科学素养技能概况。本研究为定量描述性研究。调查对象为内分泌学班的生物系学生。数据是通过进行多项选择题形式的测试收集的,这些测试是根据经材料专家验证的科学素养技能测试(TOSL)指标制定的。结果表明,25名7年级生物学生的读写能力水平仍处于远低于平均值的5个指标,即:识别有效论点的平均值为32;评估信息的使用和误用,平均分为16分;根据平均值为16的定量数据证明推论、预测和结论的正确性;运用定量技巧解决问题,包括概率和统计,平均值为44;理解和解释平均值为24的基本统计数据。在其他4个指标中,25名生物系学生的科学素养水平较好,即在理解研究的设计要素及其如何影响科学发现或结论的指标上,平均值为76;创建数据的图形表示,平均值为72;读取和解释平均值为80的数据的图形表示;并以80的均值评价源的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ learning activities and science process skills: The effectiveness of group investigation learning model 学生学习活动与科学过程技能:小组调查学习模式的有效性
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.31932/jpbio.v7i1.1519
N. Hayati, M. S. Ami
Science learning should prioritize the development of process skills rather than science products because these skills are needed in carrying out the scientific method. Science process skills can be achieved if students are actively involved in learning. One of the learning models that involve student activities is the Group Investigation (GI). This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the GI learning model in practicing students' learning activities and science process skills on additives material at grade VIII. This research is a classroom action research which consists of two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, implementing, observing and reflecting stages. The research subjects consisted of 30 students. The instrument used was the observation sheet of student activities and science process skills. Data analysis was carried out descriptively qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that student learning activity in the cycle I is 73.3% ("active" category) and in the cycle II is 80.68% ("very active" category). Meanwhile, students' science process skills in the cycle I is 73.03% ("skilled" category) and in the cycle II is 82.36% ("very skilled" category). It can be concluded that GI learning model was effective to practice students’ learning activities and science process skills.
科学学习应该优先发展过程技能而不是科学产品,因为这些技能是实施科学方法所需要的。如果学生积极参与学习,就能获得科学过程技能。涉及学生活动的学习模式之一是小组调查(GI)。本研究旨在确定GI学习模式在八年级学生添加剂材料学习活动和科学过程技能训练中的有效性。本研究为课堂行动研究,分为两个周期。每个周期包括计划、实施、观察和反思阶段。研究对象由30名学生组成。使用的工具是学生活动和科学过程技能观察表。对数据进行描述性定性分析。本研究结果表明,学生在第一阶段的学习活跃度为73.3%(“活跃”类别),在第二阶段的学习活跃度为80.68%(“非常活跃”类别)。同时,学生的科学过程技能在周期一为73.03%(“熟练”类),在周期二为82.36%(“非常熟练”类)。综上所述,GI学习模式对学生的学习活动和科学过程技能的训练是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
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JPBIO (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi)
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