Pub Date : 2023-04-30DOI: 10.31932/jpbio.v8i1.2153
Zuhair Abdullah, Tresia Istiqomah, R. Sari
Integration of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) with religious values in learning is important to do so that material can be conveyed more thoroughly in aspects of students’ lives. So, this study aims to: first, produce and describe STEM-Religion-based worksheets on digestive system materials; second determine the feasibility level of the worksheet developed. This research method uses research and development methods using Analysis Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) model. The results of this study are: first, elements of science were developed in the matter of nutritional content, elements of technology were developed in material processing technology and food safety, elements of engineering were developed in the process of designing healthy menus, mathematical elements were developed by calculating calorie needs and food preparation costs. The addition of religion element is divided into 3 sub-topics, namely the topic of the concept of halalan thayyiban food, eating and drinking etiquette according to Islam, and eating portions in Islam. Second, the average product assessment by validators on a scale of five obtained a score of 4.2 with a very good category, so it can be concluded that the developed worksheet is feasible to use.
{"title":"Development of student worksheets based on STEM and religion in digestive system materials","authors":"Zuhair Abdullah, Tresia Istiqomah, R. Sari","doi":"10.31932/jpbio.v8i1.2153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31932/jpbio.v8i1.2153","url":null,"abstract":"Integration of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) with religious values in learning is important to do so that material can be conveyed more thoroughly in aspects of students’ lives. So, this study aims to: first, produce and describe STEM-Religion-based worksheets on digestive system materials; second determine the feasibility level of the worksheet developed. This research method uses research and development methods using Analysis Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) model. The results of this study are: first, elements of science were developed in the matter of nutritional content, elements of technology were developed in material processing technology and food safety, elements of engineering were developed in the process of designing healthy menus, mathematical elements were developed by calculating calorie needs and food preparation costs. The addition of religion element is divided into 3 sub-topics, namely the topic of the concept of halalan thayyiban food, eating and drinking etiquette according to Islam, and eating portions in Islam. Second, the average product assessment by validators on a scale of five obtained a score of 4.2 with a very good category, so it can be concluded that the developed worksheet is feasible to use.","PeriodicalId":124686,"journal":{"name":"JPBIO (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi)","volume":"168 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129082518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-30DOI: 10.31932/jpbio.v8i1.2307
N. Fajar, Rima Suryani
Modules are teaching materials that can support learning objectives. Modules can be studied independently so they are very helpful for lecturers in teaching. The purpose of this study was to determine the validity and practicality of the Biology Learning Evaluation Module based on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) and Local Wisdom values at IAIN Batusangkar. This research uses the type of R&D research with the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). The results of the due diligence were obtained from the results of expert validation with a score was 84.85% (very valid), while practical results obtained a score was 87.20% (very practical) from students and a score was 92.5% (very practical) from lecturers. So it can be concluded that the Biology Learning Evaluation Module based on Higher Order Thinking Skills and Local Wisdom Values is very feasible and very practical to use in the learning process of evaluating biology learning...
{"title":"Biology learning evaluation module development based on higher order thinking skills and local wisdom value","authors":"N. Fajar, Rima Suryani","doi":"10.31932/jpbio.v8i1.2307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31932/jpbio.v8i1.2307","url":null,"abstract":"Modules are teaching materials that can support learning objectives. Modules can be studied independently so they are very helpful for lecturers in teaching. The purpose of this study was to determine the validity and practicality of the Biology Learning Evaluation Module based on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) and Local Wisdom values at IAIN Batusangkar. This research uses the type of R&D research with the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). The results of the due diligence were obtained from the results of expert validation with a score was 84.85% (very valid), while practical results obtained a score was 87.20% (very practical) from students and a score was 92.5% (very practical) from lecturers. So it can be concluded that the Biology Learning Evaluation Module based on Higher Order Thinking Skills and Local Wisdom Values is very feasible and very practical to use in the learning process of evaluating biology learning...","PeriodicalId":124686,"journal":{"name":"JPBIO (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133716286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-30DOI: 10.31932/jpbio.v8i1.2261
Z. Zuraidah, Widiasari Widiasari, Wati Oviana
Antimicrobial agents play a crucial role in decreasing the impact of infectious diseases worldwide. Many medicinal plants have been identified as rich sources of natural antimicrobial compounds that can be used as an alternative to traditional treatments for bacterial infections. Indonesia, particularly in the Aceh region, has a warm and humid climate that supports a diverse range of plants that have medicinal properties. One example is the lime (Citrus aurantifolia) which can be used for medicinal purposes.This study aimed to determine the inhibitory effects of leaves and fruit extracts of lime on the growth of Klebsiella oxytoca.The method used was an experimental method with a post-test only control group design. The results showed that both types of extracts contain flavonoid, alkaloid, and saponin compounds. However, triterpenoids were only found in the fruit extract, and steroids were only found in the leaf extract. The antimicrobial test of lime fruit and leaf extracts against Klebsiellaoxytoca bacteria showed that both types of extracts were able to inhibit the growth of the test bacteria at all concentrations.
{"title":"Antibacterial potential of leaf and fruit of citrus extract (Citrus aurantifolia) against klebsiella oxytoca","authors":"Z. Zuraidah, Widiasari Widiasari, Wati Oviana","doi":"10.31932/jpbio.v8i1.2261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31932/jpbio.v8i1.2261","url":null,"abstract":"Antimicrobial agents play a crucial role in decreasing the impact of infectious diseases worldwide. Many medicinal plants have been identified as rich sources of natural antimicrobial compounds that can be used as an alternative to traditional treatments for bacterial infections. Indonesia, particularly in the Aceh region, has a warm and humid climate that supports a diverse range of plants that have medicinal properties. One example is the lime (Citrus aurantifolia) which can be used for medicinal purposes.This study aimed to determine the inhibitory effects of leaves and fruit extracts of lime on the growth of Klebsiella oxytoca.The method used was an experimental method with a post-test only control group design. The results showed that both types of extracts contain flavonoid, alkaloid, and saponin compounds. However, triterpenoids were only found in the fruit extract, and steroids were only found in the leaf extract. The antimicrobial test of lime fruit and leaf extracts against Klebsiellaoxytoca bacteria showed that both types of extracts were able to inhibit the growth of the test bacteria at all concentrations.","PeriodicalId":124686,"journal":{"name":"JPBIO (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126334245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-30DOI: 10.31932/jpbio.v8i1.2271
M. Yunita, Adelia Mantong, Halidah Rahawarin
Antibiotic resistance is one of the biggest threats to global health today. Estimated by 2050, antibiotic resistance will cause around 10 million deaths per year if alternative treatments have not been identified. This study was aimed to determine the potential of endophytic bacterial isolates from the seeds of atung fruit (Parinarium glaberrimum Hassk) as an antibacterial against skin pathogens Cutibacterium acnes and MDR Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis. This research was a descriptive observational research with laboratory experimental methods. This study used isolates of endophytic bacteria isolated from the seeds of atung fruit which were tested with pathogenic bacteria. The results showed that 2 of 7 endophytic bacterial isolates were able to inhibit the growth of C. acnes with clear zone diameter of 4 mm and 9 mm, respectively, yet couldn’t able to inhibit MDR S. aureus and S. epidermidis. This study concluded that the 2 isolates (isolate BBA5 and BBA9) could have potential as antibacterial against C. acnes. While 5 other isolates had not been able to inhibit the whole pathogenic bacteria tested. An optimization is necessary in an effort to develop these isolates as antibacterial.
{"title":"The potential of endophytic bacteria isolated from atung fruit seeds as antibacterial against skin pathogens","authors":"M. Yunita, Adelia Mantong, Halidah Rahawarin","doi":"10.31932/jpbio.v8i1.2271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31932/jpbio.v8i1.2271","url":null,"abstract":"Antibiotic resistance is one of the biggest threats to global health today. Estimated by 2050, antibiotic resistance will cause around 10 million deaths per year if alternative treatments have not been identified. This study was aimed to determine the potential of endophytic bacterial isolates from the seeds of atung fruit (Parinarium glaberrimum Hassk) as an antibacterial against skin pathogens Cutibacterium acnes and MDR Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis. This research was a descriptive observational research with laboratory experimental methods. This study used isolates of endophytic bacteria isolated from the seeds of atung fruit which were tested with pathogenic bacteria. The results showed that 2 of 7 endophytic bacterial isolates were able to inhibit the growth of C. acnes with clear zone diameter of 4 mm and 9 mm, respectively, yet couldn’t able to inhibit MDR S. aureus and S. epidermidis. This study concluded that the 2 isolates (isolate BBA5 and BBA9) could have potential as antibacterial against C. acnes. While 5 other isolates had not been able to inhibit the whole pathogenic bacteria tested. An optimization is necessary in an effort to develop these isolates as antibacterial.","PeriodicalId":124686,"journal":{"name":"JPBIO (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127359928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-30DOI: 10.31932/jpbio.v8i1.2337
F. Wahyuni, Yakobus Bustami, Benediktus Ege
This research is motivated by the absence of previous research that examines the use of spice plants as care cosmetics by the people of Belonsat Village. This result can make vanished of knowledge about the efficacy of spice plants as care cosmetics, so it is necessary to have a instrument used to document in writing about spice plants used as care cosmetics by the people of Belonsat Village. This study aims to 1) identify the types of spice plants that are used as care cosmetics, 2) identify parts of spice plants that are used as care cosmetics, 3) identify how to use them as care cosmetics. The research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, the research method used is a survey. The source of the data from this research was obtained from the main informant who also served as a key informant. Data obtained through in-depth interviews and participatory observation. The results of an interview with a key informant as well as a key informant showed that there were 11 species of spice plants that have the potential as care cosmetics. These spice plants include: basil, cardamom, kencur, temu giring, ginger emprit (ginger rice), elephant ginger, red ginger, temulawak, lime, orange chili sauce, and garlic. There are uses that are singular, there are also those that must be combined.
这项研究的动机是由于以前没有研究过贝隆萨特村的人们使用香料植物作为护理化妆品。这一结果可能会使关于香料植物作为护理化妆品功效的知识消失，因此有必要有一种工具用于书面记录Belonsat村人们使用香料植物作为护理化妆品的情况。本研究旨在1)确定用于护理化妆品的香料植物的类型，2)确定用于护理化妆品的香料植物的部分，3)确定如何使用它们作为护理化妆品。本研究采用定性描述方法，研究方法采用调查法。本研究的数据来源来自主要举报人，他也是关键举报人。数据通过深度访谈和参与式观察获得。对一名关键信息提供者和一名关键信息提供者的访谈结果表明，有11种香料植物具有护理化妆品的潜力。这些香料植物包括:罗勒，小豆蔻，kencur, temu giring，生姜emprit(姜饭)，象姜，红姜，temulawak，酸橙，橙辣椒酱和大蒜。有单数用法，也有必须结合使用的用法。
{"title":"Inventory of potential spice plants as care cosmetics","authors":"F. Wahyuni, Yakobus Bustami, Benediktus Ege","doi":"10.31932/jpbio.v8i1.2337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31932/jpbio.v8i1.2337","url":null,"abstract":"This research is motivated by the absence of previous research that examines the use of spice plants as care cosmetics by the people of Belonsat Village. This result can make vanished of knowledge about the efficacy of spice plants as care cosmetics, so it is necessary to have a instrument used to document in writing about spice plants used as care cosmetics by the people of Belonsat Village. This study aims to 1) identify the types of spice plants that are used as care cosmetics, 2) identify parts of spice plants that are used as care cosmetics, 3) identify how to use them as care cosmetics. The research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, the research method used is a survey. The source of the data from this research was obtained from the main informant who also served as a key informant. Data obtained through in-depth interviews and participatory observation. The results of an interview with a key informant as well as a key informant showed that there were 11 species of spice plants that have the potential as care cosmetics. These spice plants include: basil, cardamom, kencur, temu giring, ginger emprit (ginger rice), elephant ginger, red ginger, temulawak, lime, orange chili sauce, and garlic. There are uses that are singular, there are also those that must be combined.","PeriodicalId":124686,"journal":{"name":"JPBIO (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126945979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-30DOI: 10.31932/jpbio.v8i1.2323
Veni Wulandari, Aunurrahman Aunurrahman, I. Astuti
The current development of science and technology demands learning that is easily accessible to students. The presence of technology in learning biology is very important in improving the quality of learning. One of the technologies that can be used in biology learning is Android-based interactive multimedia. The purpose of this study was to determine student responses to android-based interactive multimedia on mushroom material in high school so that learning biology using these learning applications can develop properly according to student needs. This research is quantitative descriptive. The data collection technique used a response questionnaire which contained 5 aspects and 21 statement items (validity results Vcount (1.00) ≥ Vtable (1.00)). The five aspects of the student response questionnaire used were fun, interest, liveliness, ease and interest. The results showed that the student responses in the field trial class were in the "Very Good" category with an average of 97.3. Thus it can be concluded that the android-based interactive multimedia application on mushroom material has received a positive response from students and is practically used as a medium to help students in learning ease and interest..
{"title":"Student response to the development of android-based interactive multimedia on mushroom materials in high school","authors":"Veni Wulandari, Aunurrahman Aunurrahman, I. Astuti","doi":"10.31932/jpbio.v8i1.2323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31932/jpbio.v8i1.2323","url":null,"abstract":"The current development of science and technology demands learning that is easily accessible to students. The presence of technology in learning biology is very important in improving the quality of learning. One of the technologies that can be used in biology learning is Android-based interactive multimedia. The purpose of this study was to determine student responses to android-based interactive multimedia on mushroom material in high school so that learning biology using these learning applications can develop properly according to student needs. This research is quantitative descriptive. The data collection technique used a response questionnaire which contained 5 aspects and 21 statement items (validity results Vcount (1.00) ≥ Vtable (1.00)). The five aspects of the student response questionnaire used were fun, interest, liveliness, ease and interest. The results showed that the student responses in the field trial class were in the \"Very Good\" category with an average of 97.3. Thus it can be concluded that the android-based interactive multimedia application on mushroom material has received a positive response from students and is practically used as a medium to help students in learning ease and interest..","PeriodicalId":124686,"journal":{"name":"JPBIO (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115062314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-30DOI: 10.31932/jpbio.v8i1.2304
Veni Wulandari, Aunurrahman Aunurrahman, I. Astuti
Education in the 21st century cannot be separated from technology-based learning. The existence of technology provides many conveniences in learning and has many choices depending on the needs of students, one of which is Android-based interactive multimedia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the needs of high school students before developing Android-based interactive multimedia in biology learning. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The instrument used was a student response questionnaire. Questionnaires were given to 72 students at SMAN 1 Kayan Hilir. The data obtained were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that 76% of students stated that mushroom material was considered the most difficult material, 93% of students want the development of new and fun learning multimedia and 87% of students want learning to use interactive multimedia based on Android. The conclusion from this study is that it is necessary to develop interactive learning multimedia based on android on mushrooms for class X SMA.
{"title":"Analysis of android-based interactive multimedia needs analysis in learning biology in high school","authors":"Veni Wulandari, Aunurrahman Aunurrahman, I. Astuti","doi":"10.31932/jpbio.v8i1.2304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31932/jpbio.v8i1.2304","url":null,"abstract":"Education in the 21st century cannot be separated from technology-based learning. The existence of technology provides many conveniences in learning and has many choices depending on the needs of students, one of which is Android-based interactive multimedia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the needs of high school students before developing Android-based interactive multimedia in biology learning. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The instrument used was a student response questionnaire. Questionnaires were given to 72 students at SMAN 1 Kayan Hilir. The data obtained were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that 76% of students stated that mushroom material was considered the most difficult material, 93% of students want the development of new and fun learning multimedia and 87% of students want learning to use interactive multimedia based on Android. The conclusion from this study is that it is necessary to develop interactive learning multimedia based on android on mushrooms for class X SMA.","PeriodicalId":124686,"journal":{"name":"JPBIO (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125379848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-30DOI: 10.31932/jpbio.v8i1.2204
Purwaningsih Purwaningsih, S. Hadijah, Setia Budi, S. Rahayu
Induced systemic resistance (ISR) and biofertilizer are two activities in plant protection from pathogens as well as an alternative to the use of traditional fertilizers. The purpose of the study was to determine other features of 4 bacteria that have the ability as phosphate solvents and produce indole and siderophore compounds that determine them as inducers of systemic resistance and indicate their possibility to be applied as biofertilizers in rice plants. This study is experimental with four (4) bacteria that have been identified and characterized molecularly: Paenibacillus alvei AP4SR, Paenibacillus alvei AP6SR, Bacillus cereus RH8SR, and Bacillus cereus RH10SR. The results showed that the characteristics of the four bacteria could be applied as biofertilizers. The ability to fix nitrogen was shown by Paenibacillus alvei AP4SR, Paenibacillus alvei AP6SR and Bacillus cereus RH10SR, while the ability to dissolve potassium was shown by Paenibacillus alvei AP4SR, Bacillus cereus RH8SR, and Bacillus cereus RH10SR. Only three isolates were able to increase plant metabolite levels, namely Paenibacillus alvei AP4SR, Bacillus cereus RH10SR and Bacillus cereus RH8SR. Bacterial inoculation had a significant effect on plant height and the number of tillers at the age of 40 days, the number of tillers/plant increased to 56.52%..
{"title":"Phosphate solubilizing bacteria inducing systemic resistance with a potential for use as biofertilizer for rice","authors":"Purwaningsih Purwaningsih, S. Hadijah, Setia Budi, S. Rahayu","doi":"10.31932/jpbio.v8i1.2204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31932/jpbio.v8i1.2204","url":null,"abstract":"Induced systemic resistance (ISR) and biofertilizer are two activities in plant protection from pathogens as well as an alternative to the use of traditional fertilizers. The purpose of the study was to determine other features of 4 bacteria that have the ability as phosphate solvents and produce indole and siderophore compounds that determine them as inducers of systemic resistance and indicate their possibility to be applied as biofertilizers in rice plants. This study is experimental with four (4) bacteria that have been identified and characterized molecularly: Paenibacillus alvei AP4SR, Paenibacillus alvei AP6SR, Bacillus cereus RH8SR, and Bacillus cereus RH10SR. The results showed that the characteristics of the four bacteria could be applied as biofertilizers. The ability to fix nitrogen was shown by Paenibacillus alvei AP4SR, Paenibacillus alvei AP6SR and Bacillus cereus RH10SR, while the ability to dissolve potassium was shown by Paenibacillus alvei AP4SR, Bacillus cereus RH8SR, and Bacillus cereus RH10SR. Only three isolates were able to increase plant metabolite levels, namely Paenibacillus alvei AP4SR, Bacillus cereus RH10SR and Bacillus cereus RH8SR. Bacterial inoculation had a significant effect on plant height and the number of tillers at the age of 40 days, the number of tillers/plant increased to 56.52%..","PeriodicalId":124686,"journal":{"name":"JPBIO (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129393547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-30DOI: 10.31932/jpbio.v8i1.2086
M. Ilyas, Ajeng Deva Farandika, Anidya Annisa Khansa, Resma Mailantasya, Shelma Chaira, R. Djamahar, R. Rusdi
Nature Conservation Education Center (PPKA) Bodogol is one of the utilization zones that plays a role in preserving biodiversity. The purpose of this research was to explore the comparison of diversity and diversity index of ground insects in the Cikaweni and Canopy PPKA Bodogol, Sukabumi. The method used in this research is line transect by making a 500 m long transect line and divided into 10 plots. Each plot measures 2.5m x 2.5m, with a distance between plots of 50 m. Data processing was carried out using the Shannon-Wiener index, Eveness and similarity index. The results we got in this study found 33 individuals from 23 species of ground insects. In the Cikaweni track, the diversity value is 2.31 and the evenness index is 0.89, while in the canopy track the diversity value is 2.14 and the evenness index value is 0.93. These results indicate that both pathways belong to the moderate category without any dominating species. While the similarity index of the two tracks was 19% with only 3 species found in both tracks, namely Acheta sp., Blattella sp., and Euborellia annulipes, which means that both tracks have a low level of similarity.
Bodogol自然保护教育中心(PPKA)是发挥生物多样性保护作用的利用区之一。本研究的目的是探讨Sukabumi Bodogol的Cikaweni和Canopy PPKA的地面昆虫多样性和多样性指数的比较。本研究采用样线法，制作500 m长的样线，分为10个样区。每个地块尺寸为2.5m x 2.5m，地块间距为50 m。采用Shannon-Wiener指数、均匀度和相似度指数对数据进行处理。我们在这项研究中发现了来自23种地面昆虫的33个个体。在慈卡维尼径迹中，多样性值为2.31，均匀度指数为0.89，而在冠层径迹中，多样性值为2.14，均匀度指数为0.93。这些结果表明，这两种途径都属于中等类型，没有优势种。而两条径的相似指数为19%，仅有3种，分别为Acheta sp.、Blattella sp.和Euborellia annulpes，说明两条径的相似度较低。
{"title":"Comparison of ground insects diversity in cikaweni and canopy PPKA bodogol sukabumi tracks, west java","authors":"M. Ilyas, Ajeng Deva Farandika, Anidya Annisa Khansa, Resma Mailantasya, Shelma Chaira, R. Djamahar, R. Rusdi","doi":"10.31932/jpbio.v8i1.2086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31932/jpbio.v8i1.2086","url":null,"abstract":"Nature Conservation Education Center (PPKA) Bodogol is one of the utilization zones that plays a role in preserving biodiversity. The purpose of this research was to explore the comparison of diversity and diversity index of ground insects in the Cikaweni and Canopy PPKA Bodogol, Sukabumi. The method used in this research is line transect by making a 500 m long transect line and divided into 10 plots. Each plot measures 2.5m x 2.5m, with a distance between plots of 50 m. Data processing was carried out using the Shannon-Wiener index, Eveness and similarity index. The results we got in this study found 33 individuals from 23 species of ground insects. In the Cikaweni track, the diversity value is 2.31 and the evenness index is 0.89, while in the canopy track the diversity value is 2.14 and the evenness index value is 0.93. These results indicate that both pathways belong to the moderate category without any dominating species. While the similarity index of the two tracks was 19% with only 3 species found in both tracks, namely Acheta sp., Blattella sp., and Euborellia annulipes, which means that both tracks have a low level of similarity.","PeriodicalId":124686,"journal":{"name":"JPBIO (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi)","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123968135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-30DOI: 10.31932/jpbio.v8i1.2039
Adriana Gandasari, Markus Iyus Supiandi, D. Syafruddin, Serafin Tanti Nita, Mawardi Mawardi, S. Zubaidah, S. Mahanal
Indigenous knowledge regarding plant and animal knowledge as traditional medicine in the Tamambaloh Dayak community in Labian Ira'ang Village has been passed down from generation to generation. The aim of the researchers is to explore the ethnography of the sources of animal and plant knowledge as traditional medicine in the Tamambaloh Dayak community, Labian Ira'ang Village. Data processing was carried out qualitatively using data mapping and data reduction techniques. The results of data processing are presented in the form of data presentations by displaying comprehensive data and the results of the research are presented in a qualitative descriptive manner. The study involved two traditional healers or medicinal shaman as subject I and eight people with disease who were purposively selected to be subject II divided into two categories, namely external disease and internal disease. The results of the research show that the source of knowledge about plants and animals as traditional medicine is obtained through ancestral revelations given in dreams as evidenced by the presence of supernatural shamanic insights from elders and obtained from the family tree.
{"title":"Indigenous knowledge source: Plants and animals as traditional medicine dayak tamambaloh’s of labian ira'ang village","authors":"Adriana Gandasari, Markus Iyus Supiandi, D. Syafruddin, Serafin Tanti Nita, Mawardi Mawardi, S. Zubaidah, S. Mahanal","doi":"10.31932/jpbio.v8i1.2039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31932/jpbio.v8i1.2039","url":null,"abstract":"Indigenous knowledge regarding plant and animal knowledge as traditional medicine in the Tamambaloh Dayak community in Labian Ira'ang Village has been passed down from generation to generation. The aim of the researchers is to explore the ethnography of the sources of animal and plant knowledge as traditional medicine in the Tamambaloh Dayak community, Labian Ira'ang Village. Data processing was carried out qualitatively using data mapping and data reduction techniques. The results of data processing are presented in the form of data presentations by displaying comprehensive data and the results of the research are presented in a qualitative descriptive manner. The study involved two traditional healers or medicinal shaman as subject I and eight people with disease who were purposively selected to be subject II divided into two categories, namely external disease and internal disease. The results of the research show that the source of knowledge about plants and animals as traditional medicine is obtained through ancestral revelations given in dreams as evidenced by the presence of supernatural shamanic insights from elders and obtained from the family tree.","PeriodicalId":124686,"journal":{"name":"JPBIO (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132059445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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