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2011 Saudi International Electronics, Communications and Photonics Conference (SIECPC)最新文献

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Crisp commitment scheme based on noisy channels 基于噪声信道的清晰承诺方案
Alawi A. Al-saggaf
In a crisp commitment schemes, a commitment must be opened using a unique opening key. However in such schemes, there could be many instances where the transmission medium or channel is corrupted by some kind of communication (transmission) noise. In this paper, we proposed a new scheme that enables the injection of fuzziness property to current ordinary crisp commitment scheme. In this way, the uncertainty occurring due to the noise presence is mitigated. It is a known fact that this kind of uncertainty naturally leads to the introduction of a fuzziness dimension to the commitment problem at hand. The security characteristic of our scheme relies on any cryptographic assumption unlike the fuzzy commitment scheme in the literature, which is based on hash function and should be strongly collision-free for the scheme to be secure.
在清晰的承诺方案中,承诺必须使用唯一的打开钥匙打开。然而,在这种方案中,可能存在许多传输介质或信道被某种通信(传输)噪声破坏的情况。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的方案,使模糊特性注入到现有的普通脆承诺方案中。通过这种方式,由于噪声的存在而产生的不确定性得到了缓解。这是一个众所周知的事实,这种不确定性自然导致引入一个模糊维度的承诺问题。与文献中基于哈希函数的模糊承诺方案不同,该方案的安全特性依赖于任何密码学假设,因此方案必须是强无冲突的。
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引用次数: 2
Computing of the quality factor in a two dimensional photonic crystal microcavity 二维光子晶体微腔中品质因子的计算
A. Benmerkhi, M. Bouchemat, T. Bouchemat, E. Casson
In the present paper, we present the design of a filter formed by two waveguide couplers and one microcavity in a photonic crystal (PC) with a square lattice consists of long cylinders of silicon (Si) rods. Waveguide 1 and waveguide 2 are obtained by removing one row of rods. They are used to couple light in and out the microcavity. The finite difference time domain (FDTD) method (fullwave simulator) has been used to simulate optical propagation in this filter. Two rods have been located in the input and output channel waveguides. Their numbers and size have been varied in order to optimize the transmitted power and quality factor of the microcavity. We demonstrate that the calculated Q factor for the designed cavity increases with displacing rods, while the calculated modal volume remains almost constant.
在本论文中,我们设计了一个由两个波导耦合器和一个微腔组成的滤波器,该滤波器是在由长圆柱形硅棒组成的方形晶格光子晶体(PC)中设计的。波导1和波导2是通过去除一排棒得到的。它们被用来耦合进出微腔的光。利用时域有限差分(FDTD)方法(全波模拟器)模拟了光在该滤波器中的传播。在输入和输出通道波导中设置了两个棒。为了优化微腔的传输功率和品质因子,改变了它们的数量和尺寸。我们证明了计算出的设计腔的Q因子随着杆的位移而增加,而计算出的模态体积几乎保持不变。
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引用次数: 0
Fluence and photobleaching effects of mTHPC mTHPC的通量和光漂白效果
M. Atif
The current study relates to the response of mTHPC to exposure using femtosecond duration laser pulses. Experiments using a Ti: sapphire laser delivering ∼130 fs pulses at a wavelength of ∼ 800 nm show that fluorescence can be excited in this photosensitiser, even though the photon energy is less than the energy of the fluorescing state. The fluorescence amplitude is found to exhibit an irradiance dependence of the form In where n ≈ 2, which is consistent with two-photon excitation. Also the effect of photobleaching was studied using one and two photon excitation.
目前的研究涉及使用飞秒持续时间激光脉冲照射mTHPC的响应。使用Ti:蓝宝石激光器在~ 800 nm波长下提供~ 130 fs脉冲的实验表明,即使光子能量小于荧光状态的能量,荧光也可以在这种光敏剂中被激发。发现荧光振幅表现出与辐照度相关的形式In,其中n≈2,这与双光子激发一致。并研究了单光子和双光子激发下的光漂白效果。
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引用次数: 0
Combined lidar/sun-radiometer remote sensing technique for studying long range aerosol transport 激光雷达/太阳辐射计联合遥感技术研究远距离气溶胶传输
A. Chaikovsky, S. Denisov, J. Grudo, M. Korol, A. Lopatsin, V. Orlovich, F. Osipenko, A. Slesar, O. Dubovik, P. Goloub, Jana Karol, D. Tanré
Lidar and sun-radiometer data of the EARLINET, CIS-LiNet and AERONET/PHOTONS stations in the East European area, space observations and local in-situ measurements were used to characterize long range aerosol transport over European regions. Brief description of technique and equipment for implementation of combined lidar and sun-radiometer approach to aerosol monitoring and results of five years observations are presented.
利用东欧地区EARLINET、CIS-LiNet和AERONET/光子站的激光雷达和太阳辐射计数据、空间观测和当地原位测量资料,对欧洲地区的远距离气溶胶输送进行了表征。简要介绍了激光雷达与太阳辐射计联合监测气溶胶的技术和设备,以及5年的观测结果。
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引用次数: 1
Long reach PON management and protection system based on optical coding 基于光编码的远距离PON管理与保护系统
M. Esmail, H. Fathallah
We propose a fault management and protection system for the ring-and-spur long reach PON. We exploit an adapted, enhanced performance, and inexpensive passive optical components in the field and electronic switches in the central office (CO). Our system allows detecting and localizing not only faulty segments but also faulty nodes, hence alleviating the false alarm probability encountered in previous systems. We show that using ring duplication protection in LR-PON can save half the cost compared to full duplication protection with relatively high reliability (99.9925). We derive an expression for the upper bound notification and recovery times. Moreover, we found that our system can recover from a fault in about 0.5ms as an upper bound.
提出了一种环直长通PON的故障管理与保护系统。我们在现场开发了一种适应性强、性能增强且价格低廉的无源光学元件,并在中央局(CO)中开发了电子开关。我们的系统不仅可以检测和定位故障段,还可以检测和定位故障节点,从而降低了以前系统遇到的虚警概率。我们的研究表明,在LR-PON中使用环形重复保护可以节省一半的成本,并且具有较高的可靠性(99.9925)。我们导出了通知时间和恢复时间的上界表达式。此外,我们发现我们的系统可以在0.5ms左右的上限内从故障中恢复。
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引用次数: 6
A pipelined ADC design exploration methodology employing circuit-system refinement 采用电路系统改进的流水线ADC设计探索方法
Mahmoud Abdoallah, M. Dessouky, M. Louerat, H. Gicquel, A. Shousha
A pipelined ADC equation-based design space exploration methodology targeting minimum power dissipation is presented. While distinct frontiers are drawn between system-level and circuit-level design phases, this paper shows the importance of a refinement step between both phases. At the system-level, all possible architectures are examined followed by behavioral validation. Using a circuit sizing tool, different circuit topologies are investigated. The refinement phase proves to be important to increase the accuracy of system-level calculations by remapping new circuit-related parameters using the achieved circuit performances. The flow was built in an open system environment where the user has the freedom to change the modeling approach at any level, introduce different equations, and relax/tighten design constraints. An 11-bit ADC design test case is given to illustrate the methodology.
提出了一种以最小功耗为目标的基于流水线ADC方程的设计空间探索方法。虽然在系统级和电路级设计阶段之间绘制了不同的边界,但本文显示了两个阶段之间的细化步骤的重要性。在系统级,检查所有可能的体系结构,然后进行行为验证。使用电路尺寸工具,研究了不同的电路拓扑结构。细化阶段被证明是重要的,以提高系统级计算的准确性,通过重新映射新的电路相关参数,利用所获得的电路性能。该流程是在一个开放的系统环境中构建的,用户可以自由地在任何级别更改建模方法,引入不同的方程,并放松/收紧设计约束。给出了一个11位ADC设计测试用例来说明该方法。
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引用次数: 0
Metamaterial for gain enhancement of printed antennas: Theory, measurements and optimization 用于增强印刷天线增益的超材料:理论、测量和优化
H. Attia, O. Siddiqui, L. Yousefi, O. Ramahi
Metamaterials have been shown to enhance specific performance parameters of low profile and high-profile antennas. Our focus in this paper on specifically increasing the gain of low-profile antennas and in particular the microstrip patch antenna. By placing a metamaterial slab above a microstrip patch antenna (as a superstrate), we show that the gain of the antenna can be enhanced appreciably. The key advantage of using the superstrate is to maintain the low-profile advantage of microstrip patch antennas. In previous works, different types of superstrates were proposed to enhance the gain of microstrip antennas, however, to the best of our knowledge, no theory was developed to understand the mechanism behind the enhancement in the gain. In this paper, we present a simple analytical formulation that provides a very accurate prediction of the gain when a superstrate is used. In fact, our analytical technique is capable of predicting the gain when a multilayer superstrate structures is used. To validate the theory of gain enhancement, antennas and superstrates using metamaterials were fabricated and tested in an echoic chamber. The metamaterials developed were based on split-ring resonators. Strong agreement was found between the measurements and full-wave simulation using commercial tools. Finally, we present optimization results to demonstrate the maximum gain enhancement potential that can be achieved when superstrates are used.
超材料已被证明可以提高低轮廓和高轮廓天线的特定性能参数。本文的重点是提高低轮廓天线的增益,特别是微带贴片天线。通过在微带贴片天线上放置一个超材料板(作为衬垫),我们发现天线的增益可以得到明显的提高。使用上层结构的主要优点是保持微带贴片天线的低姿态优势。在以前的工作中,提出了不同类型的上覆层来增强微带天线的增益,然而,据我们所知,没有理论来理解增益增强背后的机制。在本文中,我们提出了一个简单的解析公式,它提供了一个非常准确的预测增益时,使用上盖层。事实上,我们的分析技术能够预测多层上盖结构时的增益。为了验证增益增强理论,利用超材料制作了天线和超材料衬底,并在回波室中进行了测试。所开发的超材料是基于分裂环谐振器。使用商业工具的测量结果与全波模拟结果非常吻合。最后,我们给出了优化结果,以证明当使用上覆板时可以实现最大增益增强潜力。
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引用次数: 26
Electrospun TiO2 nanorods assembly sensitized by mercaptosuccinic acid-capped CdS quantum dots for solar cells: Subtitle as needed (paper subtitle) 太阳能电池用巯基琥珀酸覆盖CdS量子点致敏的电纺丝TiO2纳米棒组件:根据需要提供副标题(论文副标题)
A. S. Nair, Yang Shengyuan, Zhu Peining, E. N. Kumar, P. Archana, V. J. Babu, S. Ramakrishna
CdS quantum dots (QDs) capped with mercaptosuccinic acid (MSA) as the surface passivating ligand were anchored to electrospun TiO2 nanorod surfaces using the terminal carboxylic acid groups present on MSA. The as-synthesized materials and the dye-sensitized solar cells were characterized by spectroscopy, microscopy and photocurrent measurements, respectively. Best solar cells fabricated by the method showed an efficiency of 0.07%. We believe that the simple, one-pot fabrication of the QDs and their assembly into solar cells are significant steps in QD-sensitized solar cell research.
以巯基琥珀酸(MSA)为表面钝化配体的CdS量子点(QDs)利用MSA上的末端羧基固定在静电纺丝TiO2纳米棒表面。通过光谱学、显微镜和光电流测试分别对合成材料和染料敏化太阳能电池进行了表征。用该方法制备的最佳太阳能电池的效率为0.07%。我们认为,简单的单锅制造量子点并将其组装成太阳能电池是量子点敏化太阳能电池研究的重要步骤。
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引用次数: 0
Morphological dependance of charge transport in nanostructured ZnO-based dye sensitized solar cells 纳米zno基染料敏化太阳能电池中电荷输运的形态依赖性
N. Elumalai, Mein Jin Tan, Jia Xing Lee, S. Dolmanan, Karen Ke Lin, Liu Bin, A. Nair, Vijila Chellappan, S. Ramakrishna
Zinc oxide (ZnO) photoanodes of two different morphologies — nanorods and nanosheets are used to fabricate dye sensitised solar cells in order to study the influence of morphology on device performance. Characteristics such as dye loading capacity and light scattering ability of the photoanodes depend on the morphology to a large extent. This leads to change in the electron transport properties, which in turn affects power conversion efficiency. Here we report the difference in the charge transport properties of these morphologies evaluated using the time resolved photocurrent measurements. The photocurrent transients for ZnO nano-rod film exhibited dual peak behaviour, whereas transients for ZnO nano-sheet film exhibited only one peak as the time delayed second peak corresponding to slow electron diffusion was totally suppressed. The transient photocurrent decay also indicates that the charge transport rate is much faster in the ZnO nano-sheets, which allows the efficient charge collection over much larger thickness compared to other ZnO nano-rod film. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the devices was found to be 1.6% and 1.5 % for the ZnO-nano-rod and nano-sheet based dye sensitized solar cells respectively. A comparative study is performed and the photovoltaic parameters obtained in each case are correlated with the photocurrent transients enabling better understanding of the impact of morphology.
采用纳米棒和纳米片两种不同形貌的氧化锌(ZnO)光阳极制备染料敏化太阳能电池,研究其形貌对器件性能的影响。光阳极的载染能力和光散射能力等特性在很大程度上取决于其形貌。这会导致电子传递性质的改变,进而影响功率转换效率。在这里,我们报告了使用时间分辨光电流测量评估这些形态的电荷输运性质的差异。ZnO纳米棒薄膜的光电流瞬态表现为双峰行为,而ZnO纳米片薄膜的光电流瞬态表现为单峰行为,因为时间延迟的第二个峰对应的慢电子扩散被完全抑制。瞬态光电流衰减还表明,与其他ZnO纳米棒薄膜相比,ZnO纳米片中的电荷传输速率要快得多,这使得在更大的厚度上能够有效地收集电荷。该器件的功率转换效率(PCE)分别为1.6%和1.5%,分别用于zno纳米棒和纳米片染料敏化太阳能电池。进行了比较研究,并将每种情况下获得的光伏参数与光电流瞬态相关联,从而更好地理解形貌的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Synthetic range profiling, ISAR imaging of sea vessels and feature extraction, using a multimode radar to classify targets: Initial results from field trials 综合距离剖面、海上船只ISAR成像和特征提取,使用多模雷达对目标进行分类:现场试验的初步结果
M. Gaffar, W. Nel, K. Naicker, J. Steyn, T. Alanazi, A. Alzamil
This paper describes the design and working principles of an experimental multimode radar with a stepped-frequency Synthetic Range Profiling (SRP) and Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (ISAR) capability for the purpose of operator-based classification of small to medium sized sea vessels in littoral condition. The experimental multimode radar is based on an experimental tracking radar that was modified to generate SRP and ISAR images in both search and tracking modes. The architecture and functionality of the experimental system is described. Initial results from field experiments are presented to demonstrate the functionality of the system.
本文介绍了一种具有步进频率合成距离剖面(SRP)和逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)能力的实验性多模雷达的设计和工作原理,用于滨海条件下中小型海船的操作员分类。实验多模雷达是基于一个实验跟踪雷达,该雷达被修改为在搜索和跟踪模式下生成SRP和ISAR图像。介绍了实验系统的结构和功能。给出了现场试验的初步结果,以证明系统的功能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2011 Saudi International Electronics, Communications and Photonics Conference (SIECPC)
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