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2014 15th International Conference on Sciences and Techniques of Automatic Control and Computer Engineering (STA)最新文献

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Robustness analysis and evaluation of a PMSG-based marine current turbine system under faulty conditions 基于pmsg的船舶流轮机系统故障鲁棒性分析与评价
S. Toumi, S. Ben Elghali, M. Trabelsi, E. Elbouchikhi, M. Benbouzid, M. Mimouni
This paper deals with a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) driven by a Marine Current Turbine (MCT) through a PWM power rectifier and used for isolated sites. The generator model is established in the synchronous rotating dq reference frame. The control of the speed, the d-axis current, and the q-axis current is achieved using PI correctors. Robustness and performance of the considered system are evaluated in healthy and faulty conditions. The faulty mode deals with the study of single and multiple open-switch damages appearing in the PWM power rectifier. Simulations are carried-out to highlight the proposed PMSG-based MCT performance in both cases.
本文研究了一种用于隔离场所的永磁同步发电机(PMSG),该发电机由海流涡轮(MCT)通过PWM功率整流器驱动。在同步旋转dq参考系中建立了发电机模型。速度、d轴电流和q轴电流的控制是使用PI校正器实现的。所考虑的系统在健康和故障条件下的鲁棒性和性能进行了评估。故障模式主要研究PWM功率整流器中出现的单开开关和多开开关损坏。在这两种情况下,进行了仿真以突出所提出的基于pmmsg的MCT性能。
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引用次数: 13
Aiming a throughput enhancement 提高吞吐量
Chedia Jarray, Amna Barez, B. Chibani
This paper will present the new mobile network generation named 4G as empowered by an innovative architecture called CRAN (Cloud Radio Access Network). This will guarantee best coverage and provide higher throughput. Indeed, we will discuss the performance obtained in simulation based on femto cells and OFDMA access technology use. In addition, we will underline the benefits of an 8×8 MIMO configuration compared to other configurations having previously operated.
本文将介绍名为4G的新一代移动网络,该网络由一种名为CRAN(云无线接入网)的创新架构提供支持。这将保证最佳的覆盖并提供更高的吞吐量。实际上,我们将讨论基于femto小区和OFDMA接入技术使用的仿真所获得的性能。此外,我们将强调8×8 MIMO配置与以前运行的其他配置相比的优点。
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引用次数: 2
Genetic algorithm with pareto front selection for multi-criteria optimization of multi-depots and multi- vehicle pickup and delivery problems with time windows 基于pareto前选择的遗传算法求解带时间窗的多库多车取货问题
E. B. Alaia, I. Dridi, H. Bouchriha, Pierre Borne
In this paper, multi-vehicle and multi-depots pickup and delivery problem with time windows (m-MDPDPTW) is presented as a multi-objective problem. The main contribution is to develop a new encoding and structure algorithm for multicriteria optimization approach using genetic algorithm with Pareto dominance method and elitist selection strategy for replacement. In our problem each request has to be transported by one of the vehicles between paired pickup and delivery locations. Such that, the depot does not contain the goods. We has assumed that all vehicles have the same capacity and each one start and finish route at the same depot. A set of satisfying solutions is given representing the shortest, quickest or cheapest set of routes assigned to a fleet of vehicles which satisfies all customer demand without contravening any of the instance specific constraints (precedence, capacity and time window constraints). These optimal solutions minimize total travel distance, total tardiness time and vehicles number.
本文将带时间窗的多车辆多仓库取货问题(m-MDPDPTW)作为一个多目标问题来研究。主要贡献是开发了一种新的多准则优化算法编码和结构算法,该算法采用Pareto优势遗传算法和精英选择策略进行替换。在我们的问题中,每个请求都必须由一辆车在成对的取货地点和交货地点之间运输。这样,仓库里就没有货物了。我们假设所有车辆具有相同的容量,并且每个车辆在同一车辆段开始和结束路线。给出了一组令人满意的解决方案,表示分配给车队的最短、最快或最便宜的路线集,这些路线集满足所有客户需求,而不违反任何实例特定的约束(优先级、容量和时间窗口约束)。这些最优解决方案使总行程距离、总延误时间和车辆数量最小化。
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引用次数: 6
Comparative study of higher order sliding mode controllers 高阶滑模控制器的比较研究
A. Msaddek, A. Gaaloul, F. M'sahli
The standard sliding mode control (SMC) lads, generally, to the appearing of an undesirable chattering phenomenon to solve this problem we develop a novel approach of higher order sliding mode control (HOSMC). The proposed procedure provides an exponential stability on the sliding surface and guarantees the robustness against uncertainties and external matched disturbances. In this paper, and to show the good performances of the new design scheme we present a comparative study between three well known techniques of HOSMC in literature with our approach. Numerical simulations are developed to show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
标准滑模控制(SMC)通常会出现不希望出现的抖振现象,为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一种新的高阶滑模控制(HOSMC)方法。该方法在滑动面上具有指数稳定性,并保证了对不确定性和外部匹配扰动的鲁棒性。在本文中,为了证明新设计方案的良好性能,我们用我们的方法对文献中三种著名的HOSMC技术进行了比较研究。数值模拟表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 12
On adaptive observers design for a class of uniformly observable systems 一类均匀可观测系统的自适应观测器设计
M. Farza, I. Bouraoui, T. Ménard, R. Ben Abdennour, M. M'Saad
In this paper, one aims at addressing the adaptive observer design for a class of multivariable nonlinear systems with Lipschitz nonlinearities. Two adaptive observers have been derived using two different approaches issued from an overview of the available adaptive observer design literature. The first one is a natural extension of a recently proposed adaptive observer for single output systems, while the second one has been derived bearing in mind the fact that an adaptive observer can be derived using a high gain state observer design approach based on an augmented system model accounting for the unknown parameter dynamics. Both observers are shown to be equivalent in the sens that they are governed by the same equations and the underlying exponential convergences of state observation and parameter estimation errors are insured under the the same persistent excitation condition.
本文研究一类具有Lipschitz非线性的多变量非线性系统的自适应观测器设计问题。从现有的自适应观察器设计文献的概述中,使用两种不同的方法推导出了两个自适应观察器。第一个是最近提出的单输出系统自适应观测器的自然扩展,而第二个是考虑到自适应观测器可以使用基于考虑未知参数动力学的增广系统模型的高增益状态观测器设计方法来推导的。两个观测器被证明是等价的,因为它们由相同的方程控制,并且在相同的持续激励条件下,状态观测和参数估计误差的潜在指数收敛得到了保证。
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引用次数: 3
Nonlinear PID and feedforward control of robotic manipulators 机械臂非线性PID与前馈控制
F. Abdelhédi, Y. Bouteraa, A. Chemori, N. Derbel
The purpose of this paper is to design a nonlinear PID controller for trajectory tracking of a manipulator robot. The objective is to develop a PID controller having high performances for the controllability and the stability of the manipulator. Moreover, the controller should be easy to implement. In a first step a PID plus a feedforward controller has been developed and implemented on a SCARA robot. In the second step and in order to increase performances of the developed control law, an improving version has been developed by adopting nonlinear gains. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the control law in particular in the presence of variable gains.
本文的目的是设计一种用于机械手轨迹跟踪的非线性PID控制器。目标是开发一种高性能的PID控制器,以保证机械臂的可控性和稳定性。此外,控制器应该易于实现。首先,在SCARA机器人上开发并实现了PID加前馈控制器。在第二步,为了提高所开发的控制律的性能,采用非线性增益开发了一种改进版本。仿真结果表明了该控制律的有效性,特别是在存在可变增益的情况下。
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引用次数: 8
On the stabilization of continuous Takagi Sugeno fuzzy systems using discrete control approach 用离散控制方法镇定连续Takagi Sugeno模糊系统
A. Ellouze, J. Lauber, F. Delmotte, M. Chtourou
This paper deals with the control of the continuous Takagi Sugeno (TS) fuzzy models using discrete control approach. This approach is structured as follows: first, a discrete model is obtained from the discretization of the continuous TS fuzzy model. In this case, the Euler discretization is used for order of approximation superior to one. Second the gains of a non PDC control law ensuring the stabilization of the discrete model are determined. Third by keeping the values of the gains, we check by simulation the stability of the continuous TS fuzzy models through the zero order hold. In this case, the effect of the discretization step on the continuous TS fuzzy models stability results is studied. Simulation example illustrates the effectiveness of this approach.
本文研究了用离散控制方法对连续Takagi Sugeno (TS)模糊模型进行控制。该方法的结构如下:首先对连续TS模糊模型进行离散化,得到离散模型;在这种情况下,欧拉离散化用于近似阶数大于1的情况。其次,确定了保证离散模型稳定的非PDC控制律增益。在保持增益值不变的情况下,通过零阶保持器对连续TS模糊模型的稳定性进行了仿真检验。在这种情况下,研究了离散化步长对连续TS模糊模型稳定性结果的影响。仿真实例说明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A high gain observer coupled to a sliding mode technique for electropneumatic system control 一种高增益观测器与滑模耦合技术用于电气动系统控制
A. Ayadi, S. Hajji, M. Smaoui, A. Chaari, M. Farza
Nonlinear control laws become the most important strategies to control electropneumatic actuator. To get high accuracy and performance, we need the knowledge of all state variables. This paper focus on the design of high gain observer which estimates the unmeasured states (velocity and pressure in chamber N) from the measurements of the position and pressure in chamber P. Simulations results are presented to test the effectiveness of our high gain observer which is applied to sliding mode controller in order to control tracking position and pressure.
非线性控制律成为控制电气动执行器的最重要策略。为了获得较高的精度和性能,我们需要了解所有状态变量。本文重点设计了一种高增益观测器,通过对p室位置和压力的测量来估计N室的未测状态(速度和压力),仿真结果验证了将该观测器应用于滑模控制器以控制跟踪位置和压力的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Heuristic control of multi-stage desalination plants under variable available power 可变可用功率下多级海水淡化厂的启发式控制
A. Serna, F. Tadeo, David Torrijos
A heuristic strategy is presented and evaluated to operate desalination plants designed for variable power availability. This control strategy is based on two consecutive steps: first developing a prioritized list of units of the water plant based on the current state of the plant and the expected water demand, and then distributing the available energy among those units following the prioritized list. The proposed strategy is evaluated on a case study: a desalination plant designed for production of demineralized water powered by a combination of wind and wave energy. Simulation results show the correct operation of the plant under this control.
提出了一种启发式策略,并对其进行了评价。该控制策略基于两个连续的步骤:首先根据水厂的当前状态和预期需水量制定水厂机组的优先级列表,然后根据优先级列表在这些机组之间分配可用能源。拟议的战略在一个案例研究中得到了评价:一个设计用于生产由风能和波浪能组合提供动力的脱盐水的脱盐工厂。仿真结果表明,在此控制下装置运行正常。
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引用次数: 3
Impact of passive links configuration on swimming microrobot behavior 无源连杆构型对微型游泳机器人行为的影响
F. Srairi, M. Meguellati, F. Djeffal, L. Saidi
This paper is dedicated to an analytical modeling of multi-links microrobot design, and to study the effects of their passive links on the microrobot performances. Also, in order to show the influence of the passive links on the device performance, the impact of the number and shape of passive links on the device behavior is presented. In this context, five natures of tails are presented and investigated to obtain the best performance, which can be provided by the microrobot. However, the results show that the microrobot with an odd number of links has higher performance in comparison with that which has a pair number of links configuration. Moreover, the obtained results show that the electromechanical performance is improved when the number of the passive links is augmented in the case of the microrobot with an odd number configuration.
本文致力于多连杆微型机器人设计的分析建模,并研究其被动连杆对微型机器人性能的影响。此外,为了显示无源链路对设备性能的影响,提出了无源链路的数量和形状对设备行为的影响。在此背景下,提出并研究了尾巴的五种性质,以获得微型机器人所能提供的最佳性能。然而,结果表明,与具有一对链路配置的微型机器人相比,具有奇数链路配置的微型机器人具有更高的性能。此外,研究结果表明,对于奇数位形的微型机器人,增加无源链路数可以提高其机电性能。
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2014 15th International Conference on Sciences and Techniques of Automatic Control and Computer Engineering (STA)
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