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2012 Integrated Communications, Navigation and Surveillance Conference最新文献

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Network enabled operations information sharing 网络操作信息共享
Pub Date : 2012-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSURV.2012.6218469
I. Wilson, F. Hafner
Presents a collection of slides from the author's conference presentation. ■ NEO started as a quick exercise to show information sharing among legacy systems was feasible ■ The second exercise showed the power of NEO in assisting major disaster preparation and recovery and handling terrorist events ■ The third exercise showed how the information sharing power of NEO could allow UAS to operate more safely in NAS ■ NEO and SWIM software was run on the actual legacy and new systems, ERAM, CARTS, STARS, MEARTS and DOD, DHS systems ■ Information sharing using NEO could be operational very rapidly ■ This would lead to significant improvements in information sharing increasing safety and security
展示了作者会议演讲的幻灯片集合。■第二次演习展示了NEO在协助重大灾难准备和恢复以及处理恐怖事件方面的能力■第三次演习展示了NEO的信息共享能力如何使无人机在NAS中更安全地运行■NEO和SWIM软件在实际的旧系统和新系统、ERAM、cart、STARS、MEARTS和DOD上运行。■使用NEO的信息共享可以非常快速地运行■这将导致信息共享的显着改善,增加安全性和安全性
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引用次数: 0
Distributing non-cooperative surveillance data: A preliminary model and evaluation of potential use cases 分发非合作监视数据:潜在用例的初步模型和评估
Pub Date : 2012-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSURV.2012.6218397
Xiaochen Yuan, J. Histon, Steven L. Waslander, R. Dizaji, C. Schneider
Current surveillance systems, in both aeronautical and maritime domains, are facing difficulties in dealing with non-cooperative objects, such as birds, weather, Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UASs), malicious users, etc. Currently these non-cooperative objects are mostly viewed as clutter and, to avoid ambiguity for the human operator and/or subsequent analysis, are removed from the displayed data. However, as the environments that command and control systems operate in become increasingly complex, these objects potentially contain very valuable information that can be used to increase the safety, security, and reliability of the system. In this paper, we present models of current and projected future operations, and identify a series of use cases for the distribution of non-cooperative objects information deprived from enhanced surveillance technologies. Based on the models, use cases and possible operational scenarios, key human factor challenges for the use of this data are identified.
当前的监视系统,在航空和海上领域,都面临着处理非合作对象的困难,如鸟类,天气,无人驾驶飞机系统(UASs),恶意用户等。目前,这些非合作对象大多被视为杂乱,为了避免对人类操作员和/或后续分析产生歧义,从显示的数据中删除。然而,随着指挥和控制系统运行的环境变得越来越复杂,这些对象可能包含非常有价值的信息,可用于增加系统的安全性、安全性和可靠性。在本文中,我们提出了当前和预计的未来操作模型,并确定了一系列用例,用于分发从增强监视技术中剥夺的非合作对象信息。基于模型、用例和可能的操作场景,确定了使用这些数据的关键人为因素挑战。
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引用次数: 6
Assessing flight information and traffic data services uplinked to flight test aircraft 评估连接到试飞飞机的飞行信息和交通数据服务
Pub Date : 2012-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSURV.2012.6218439
J. Moody, B. Lascara, W. Wilson, J. W. Carson
This report describes the analysis of uplinked data received on board specially configured test aircraft as part of the Implementation System Test (IST) program for the Surveillance and Broadcast Services System (SBSS). One of the final phases of the Federal Aviation Administration's (FAA's) SBSS test program involves the flight of test aircraft in various regions of the National Airspace System (NAS) as the SBSS infrastructure is deployed. The MITRE Corporation's Center for Advanced Aviation System Development (MITRE/CAASD) has developed a recording and analysis toolset (referred to in this paper as the CAASD Analysis Toolset (CAT)) for flight data received on the Universal Access Transceiver (UAT) data link in order to assess the performance of the Traffic Information Service Broadcast (TIS-B), Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast (ADS B) Rebroadcast (ADS R), and Flight Information Service Broadcast (FIS B) segments of the SBSS. This paper is based on a sample of flight data obtained during the “IST East” flight test campaign covering most of the eastern United States (U.S.). Specific objectives for the CAT are the following: verifying proper Radio Station (RS) configuration, assessing uplink connectivity for FISB, assessing continuity of uplinked traffic tracks, and verifying FIS-B payload data received on the aircraft matches the copy provided to the FAA's monitor system. Background on the SBSS approach to the uplink services is presented, followed by an explanation of each of some of the analysis outputs generated.
本报告描述了作为监视和广播服务系统(SBSS)实施系统测试(IST)计划的一部分,在特殊配置的测试飞机上接收到的上行数据的分析。美国联邦航空管理局(FAA) SBSS测试计划的最后阶段之一是在部署SBSS基础设施时,在国家空域系统(NAS)的各个区域进行测试飞机飞行。MITRE公司的先进航空系统开发中心(MITRE/CAASD)开发了一套记录和分析工具集(本文称为CAASD分析工具集(CAT)),用于通用接入收发器(UAT)数据链上接收的飞行数据,以评估交通信息服务广播(TIS-B)、自动相关监视广播(ADS B)重播(ADS R)的性能。和飞行情报服务广播(FIS B)部分的SBSS。本文基于覆盖美国东部大部分地区的“IST East”飞行试验活动中获得的飞行数据样本。CAT的具体目标如下:验证正确的无线电台(RS)配置,评估FISB的上行连接,评估上行交通轨迹的连续性,并验证飞机上接收到的FISB有效载荷数据是否与提供给FAA监控系统的副本相匹配。介绍了SBSS上行服务方法的背景,然后对生成的每个分析输出进行了解释。
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引用次数: 2
A clustering approach for analysis of convective weather impacting the NAS 对流天气影响NAS的聚类分析方法
Pub Date : 2012-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSURV.2012.6218431
M. Asencio
By the year 2025, the number of aircraft operations in the U.S. will significantly increase [1]. In order to address the safety, capacity, and environmental needs that this situation will generate, the Next Generation Air Transportation System (NextGen) is transforming the National Airspace System (NAS) by including 21st Century technology [1, 2]. NASA's NextGen Systems Analysis, Integration, and Evaluation (SAIE) project, under the Airspace System Program (ASP), assesses the cost and NAS performance benefits of these technologies. One of these new near-term technologies is Dynamic Weather Rerouting (DWR), which is being developed by NASA. DWR has the capability to provide rerouting information for flights to efficiently avoid severe convective weather situations. The objective of the research documented in this paper was to design and implement a sampling process for the selection of representative days that best reflect the yearly patterns of convective weather impact to the NAS, which will be used for testing the DWR technology.
到2025年,美国的飞机运营数量将显著增加[1]。为了解决这种情况将产生的安全、容量和环境需求,下一代航空运输系统(NextGen)正在通过包括21世纪技术来改造国家空域系统(NAS)[1,2]。NASA的下一代系统分析、集成和评估(SAIE)项目隶属于空域系统计划(ASP),评估这些技术的成本和NAS性能优势。这些近期的新技术之一是美国宇航局正在开发的动态天气改道(DWR)。DWR有能力为航班提供改道信息,以有效避免强对流天气情况。本文所记录的研究目的是设计和实施一个抽样过程,以选择最能反映对流天气对NAS影响的年度模式的代表性日子,这将用于测试DWR技术。
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引用次数: 13
NAS-wide simulations ICNS 2012 Washington DC 全美国范围的模拟ICNS 2012华盛顿特区
Pub Date : 2012-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSURV.2012.6218450
Kenny Martin
Presents a collection of slides from the author's conference presentation.
展示了作者会议演讲的幻灯片集合。
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引用次数: 0
Application of multihop relay for perfomance enhancement of AeroMACS networks 多跳中继在AeroMACS网络性能增强中的应用
Pub Date : 2012-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSURV.2012.6218399
B. Kamali, Jeffrey D. Wilson, R. Kerczewski
A new transmission technology, based on IEEE 802.16-2009 (WiMAX), is currently being developed for airport surface communications. A C-band spectrum allocation at 5091-5150 MHz has been created by ITU to carry this application. The proposed technology, known as AeroMACS, will be used to support fixed and mobile ground to ground applications and services. This article proposes and demonstrates that IEEE 802.16j-amendment-based WiMAX is most feasible for AeroMACS applications. This amendment introduces multihop relay as an optional deployment that may be used to provide additional coverage and/ or enhance the capacity of the network. Particular airport surface radio coverage situations for which IEEE 802.16-2009-WiMAX provides resolutions that are inefficient, costly, or excessively power consuming are discussed. In all these cases, it is argued that 16j technology offers a much better alternative. A major concern about deployment of AeroMACS is interference to co-allocated applications such as the Mobile Satellite Service (MSS) feeder link. Our initial simulation results suggest that no additional interference to MSS feeder link is caused by deployment of IEEE 802.16j-based AeroMACS.
目前正在开发一种基于IEEE 802.16-2009 (WiMAX)的新的传输技术,用于机场地面通信。国际电联已经创建了5091-5150 MHz的c频段频谱分配来承载这一应用。该技术被称为AeroMACS,将用于支持固定和移动地对地应用和服务。本文提出并论证了基于IEEE 802.16j修正的WiMAX在AeroMACS应用中是最可行的。该修正案引入了多跳中继作为可选部署,可用于提供额外的覆盖和/或增强网络的容量。讨论了IEEE 802.16-2009-WiMAX提供的低效率、昂贵或过度耗电的分辨率的特定机场地面无线电覆盖情况。在所有这些情况下,有人认为16j技术提供了一个更好的选择。部署AeroMACS的一个主要问题是对诸如移动卫星服务(MSS)馈线链路等共分配应用的干扰。初步仿真结果表明,部署基于IEEE 802.16j的AeroMACS不会对MSS馈线链路造成额外干扰。
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引用次数: 4
Running IPV6 over aeronautical links 在航空链路上运行IPV6
Pub Date : 2012-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSURV.2012.6218436
M. Ehammer
In order to support a more efficient design of Air Traffic Management (ATM) a paradigm shift from voice based toward data based communications becomes necessary. This change shall be accompanied through a technological improvement, that is in particular a change from an ISO/OSI toward an TCP/IP based network infrastructure. This paper addresses issues to be considered when operating IPv6 via aeronautical data links. Furthermore, reasonable solutions are elaborated and assessed.
为了支持更有效的空中交通管理(ATM)设计,有必要从基于语音的通信转向基于数据的通信。这种变化应该伴随着技术的改进,特别是从ISO/OSI到基于TCP/IP的网络基础设施的变化。本文讨论了通过航空数据链路运行IPv6时要考虑的问题。并对合理的解决方案进行了阐述和评估。
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引用次数: 2
A method for universal beacon code allocation 一种通用信标码分配方法
Pub Date : 2012-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSURV.2012.6218382
V. Kumar, L. Sherry, R. Jehlen
Beacon codes or squawk codes are a set of limited National Airspace System (NAS) resource. The Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System (ATCRS) was deployed for civilian use by FAA after World War II. With the increase in demand for codes resulting from the growth in air traffic, the current system of beacon code allocation leads to code reassignments which are inefficient. Also, the current system is vulnerable to code shortages as the traffic grows. This paper describes a new algorithm of beacon code assignment that eliminates the need for “reassignment” and is also more scalable to increasing traffic in the NAS. The method, Space-Time Adjacency (STA) algorithm, assigns unique codes to flights by exploiting the temporal and spatial opportunities in individual flightplans. Five high traffic volume days across different seasons of 2007 were used to test the algorithm performance and robustness. The results show that this method of code assignment required zero reassignments.
信标码或应答码是一组有限的国家空域系统(NAS)资源。空中交通管制雷达信标系统(ATCRS)在第二次世界大战后由FAA部署用于民用。随着航空通信量的增长,对航标码的需求不断增加,现有的信标码分配系统导致了航标码重分配效率低下。此外,随着流量的增长,当前的系统容易受到代码短缺的影响。本文描述了一种新的信标码分配算法,该算法消除了“重新分配”的需要,并且对NAS中不断增加的流量具有更高的可扩展性。该方法,时空邻接(STA)算法,通过利用单个飞行计划中的时间和空间机会,为航班分配唯一代码。利用2007年不同季节的5个高流量日来测试算法的性能和鲁棒性。结果表明,该方法无需重新赋值。
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引用次数: 1
Rapid en-route response to terminal operations 对终端操作的快速响应
Pub Date : 2012-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSURV.2012.6218444
S. Shresta, A. Tien, J. Conroy, Rafe Katkin, T. Topiwala
Presents a collection of slides from the author's conference presentation.
展示了作者会议演讲的幻灯片集合。
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引用次数: 0
Experience report on successful demonstration of SWIM by three industry partners 三个行业合作伙伴成功示范SWIM的经验报告
Pub Date : 2012-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSURV.2012.6218403
E. Gringinger, G. Trausmuth, A. Balaban, J. Jahn, H. Milchrahm
This paper presents the concept, design, technologies, and implementation of a generic system wide information management platform based on service oriented architecture principles. Together with a number of industrial partners, FREQUENTIS conducted a successful first implementation of the still to be developed further European System Wide Information Management (SWIM) Infrastructure dedicated to the definition of the European SWIM Technical Architecture, which will allow seamless interoperability and information sharing of future European Air Traffic Management (ATM) Systems. To cover the needs of existing research projects like Next Generation Air Transportation System (NextGen), Single European Sky ATM Research (SESAR) or Collaborative Actions for Renovation of Air Traffic Systems (CARATS), FREQUENTIS works on a reference architecture with the goal of reusability across domains. This paper describes the current results of SESAR SWIM in the form of requirements and capability definitions that a compatible information system needs to fulfill. Those capabilities are basically derived from major topics of interest within the SWIM Technical Infrastructure such as interoperable communication, security, and governance. Following requirements and capabilities, FREQUENTIS creates a conceptual architecture utilizing artifact types from several commonly used architectural views (structural, behavioral, deployment) depicting logical structure and interaction among the major sub-systems and their components, as well as information exchange flows. Based on previous logical architecture considerations, a list of appropriate technology standards is given. The system will be deployed either as an extension to new services of certain service providers or in case of existing legacy services as a Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) enabler. Therefore, the possible fields of use are beyond the SESAR Air Traffic Management SWIM scenario.
本文介绍了一个基于面向服务架构原则的通用系统信息管理平台的概念、设计、技术和实现。与许多工业合作伙伴一起,FREQUENTIS成功地首次实施了仍在进一步开发的欧洲全系统信息管理(SWIM)基础设施,该基础设施致力于定义欧洲SWIM技术架构,这将允许未来欧洲空中交通管理(ATM)系统的无缝互操作性和信息共享。为了满足现有研究项目的需求,如下一代航空运输系统(NextGen)、单一欧洲天空ATM研究(SESAR)或空中交通系统翻新协同行动(CARATS), FREQUENTIS致力于一个参考架构,目标是跨领域的可重用性。本文以一个兼容的信息系统需要满足的需求和能力定义的形式描述了SESAR SWIM的当前结果。这些功能基本上来源于SWIM技术基础设施中感兴趣的主要主题,例如互操作通信、安全性和治理。遵循需求和功能,FREQUENTIS利用来自几个常用架构视图(结构的、行为的、部署的)的工件类型创建了一个概念性架构,这些视图描述了主要子系统及其组件之间的逻辑结构和交互,以及信息交换流。基于前面的逻辑体系结构考虑,给出了适当的技术标准列表。系统将被部署为某些服务提供者的新服务的扩展,或者在现有遗留服务的情况下作为面向服务的体系结构(service Oriented Architecture, SOA)推动者。因此,可能的使用领域超出了SESAR空中交通管理SWIM场景。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2012 Integrated Communications, Navigation and Surveillance Conference
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