首页 > 最新文献

2012 Integrated Communications, Navigation and Surveillance Conference最新文献

英文 中文
The effects of limited intent information availability on self-separation in mixed operations 混合操作中有限意图信息可用性对自分离的影响
Pub Date : 2012-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSURV.2012.6218383
T. Lewis, N. Phojanamongkolkij, D. Wing
This paper presents the results of a computer simulation of the NASA Autonomous Flight Rules (AFR) concept for airborne self-separation in airspace shared with conventional Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) traffic. This study was designed to determine the impact of varying levels of intent information from IFR aircraft on the performance of AFR conflict detection and resolution. The study used Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) to supply IFR intent, but other methods such as an uplink from a ground-based System Wide Information Management (SWIM) network could alternatively supply this information. The independent variables of the study consist of the number of ADS-B trajectory change reports broadcast by IFR aircraft and the time interval between those reports. The conflict detection and resolution metrics include: the number of conflicts and losses of separation, the average conflict warning time, and the amount of time spent in strategic vs. tactical flight modes (i.e., whether the autoflight system was decoupled from the planned route in the Flight Management System in order to respond to a short-notice traffic conflict). The results show a measurable benefit of broadcasting IFR intent vs. relying on state-only broadcasts. The results of this study will inform ongoing separation assurance research and FAA NextGen design decisions for the sharing of trajectory intent information in the National Airspace System.
本文介绍了NASA自主飞行规则(AFR)概念在与传统仪表飞行规则(IFR)交通共享的空域中机载自分离的计算机仿真结果。本研究旨在确定来自IFR飞机的不同级别的意图信息对AFR冲突检测和解决性能的影响。该研究使用广播自动相关监视(ADS-B)来提供IFR意图,但其他方法,如从地面系统宽信息管理(SWIM)网络上行链路可以替代地提供该信息。本研究的自变量包括IFR飞机广播ADS-B弹道变化报告的次数和这些报告之间的时间间隔。冲突检测和解决指标包括:冲突的数量和分离的损失,平均冲突预警时间,以及在战略与战术飞行模式中花费的时间(即,自动飞行系统是否与飞行管理系统中的计划路线解耦,以响应短通知交通冲突)。结果显示,广播IFR意图与仅依赖于状态广播相比具有可衡量的优势。该研究的结果将为正在进行的分离保证研究和FAA NextGen设计决策提供信息,以便在国家空域系统中共享轨迹意图信息。
{"title":"The effects of limited intent information availability on self-separation in mixed operations","authors":"T. Lewis, N. Phojanamongkolkij, D. Wing","doi":"10.1109/ICNSURV.2012.6218383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNSURV.2012.6218383","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the results of a computer simulation of the NASA Autonomous Flight Rules (AFR) concept for airborne self-separation in airspace shared with conventional Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) traffic. This study was designed to determine the impact of varying levels of intent information from IFR aircraft on the performance of AFR conflict detection and resolution. The study used Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) to supply IFR intent, but other methods such as an uplink from a ground-based System Wide Information Management (SWIM) network could alternatively supply this information. The independent variables of the study consist of the number of ADS-B trajectory change reports broadcast by IFR aircraft and the time interval between those reports. The conflict detection and resolution metrics include: the number of conflicts and losses of separation, the average conflict warning time, and the amount of time spent in strategic vs. tactical flight modes (i.e., whether the autoflight system was decoupled from the planned route in the Flight Management System in order to respond to a short-notice traffic conflict). The results show a measurable benefit of broadcasting IFR intent vs. relying on state-only broadcasts. The results of this study will inform ongoing separation assurance research and FAA NextGen design decisions for the sharing of trajectory intent information in the National Airspace System.","PeriodicalId":126055,"journal":{"name":"2012 Integrated Communications, Navigation and Surveillance Conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131227848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Efficient searching of a NAS-wide analysis space 高效搜索nas范围的分析空间
Pub Date : 2012-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSURV.2012.6218452
B. Wickham, S. Agbolosu-Amison, William A. Baden, L. Litwin, L. Smith
Presents a collection of slides from the author's conference presentation. ■ Integrating system wide Modeler with MEG allowed us to significantly decrease overall execution time for batch runs ■ Able to search sufficiently large parameter spaces intelligently using Optimization via Simulation ■ Provides the analyst an user friendly interface for configuring, monitoring, and viewing MEG experiment data
展示了作者会议演讲的幻灯片集合。■将系统范围内的Modeler与MEG集成在一起,使我们能够显着减少批处理运行的总体执行时间;■能够通过仿真优化智能地搜索足够大的参数空间;为分析人员提供一个用户友好的界面,用于配置、监控和查看MEG实验数据
{"title":"Efficient searching of a NAS-wide analysis space","authors":"B. Wickham, S. Agbolosu-Amison, William A. Baden, L. Litwin, L. Smith","doi":"10.1109/ICNSURV.2012.6218452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNSURV.2012.6218452","url":null,"abstract":"Presents a collection of slides from the author's conference presentation. ■ Integrating system wide Modeler with MEG allowed us to significantly decrease overall execution time for batch runs ■ Able to search sufficiently large parameter spaces intelligently using Optimization via Simulation ■ Provides the analyst an user friendly interface for configuring, monitoring, and viewing MEG experiment data","PeriodicalId":126055,"journal":{"name":"2012 Integrated Communications, Navigation and Surveillance Conference","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126841626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Cloud based services in air traffic management 空中交通管理中的云服务
Pub Date : 2012-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSURV.2012.6218402
W. Kampichler, D. Eier
Air traffic management (ATM) services are migrating towards a global seamless concept. This requires new thinking not only on the necessary operational changes but also on the technological paradigms that determine our current service architectures. Driven by the availability of more and more bandwidth within wide area ground networks new technologies are emerging such as Cloud Computing. Beyond that, operational concepts of FAA's NEXTGEN and Europe's SESAR include dynamically moving the responsibility for airspace blocks from one facility to another, and ensuring continuity of operation by providing contingency operations. This contribution assesses the applicability of cloud computing in ATM, and the key differences to existing commercial applications. It presents the technical cloud computing elements necessary to achieve a truly global ATM system and addresses harmonization and interoperability aspects such as standardized working procedures and controller working positions equipment for air traffic controllers. Situational awareness is key for the decision making process of controllers and pilots in NEXTGEN. A key element different to commercial cloud applications is the necessity to communicate with aircraft and pilots as cloud participants via narrowband VHF radio communications, SATCOM, or other wireless communications technologies. Situational awareness of these participants is paramount which, in the current system, is automatically provided due to the broadcast nature of voice transmissions from controllers and pilots that can be received and heard by all listeners on a particular frequency nearly simultaneously (propagation delay of the radio signal not considered). To efficiently manage the access to this shared media and limit the access only to “relevant” participants, the concept of ATC sector within a geographical area, with boundaries (horizontal and vertical) aligned with traffic patterns exists today. This paper describes mechanisms that demonstrate how SATCOM, VHF, and various data link technologies can be integrated into a service cloud by virtualizing the sector concept and relaxing or completely removing the dependence on the underlying communications media. The advantage of this concept is that sectors can be dynamically defined based on operational ATM service needs without having to adhere to the coverage limitations of the underlying telecommunications service. The current ATM system is severely limited by the underlying telecommunications service models, most often by programmatic and contractual issues rather than their technical nature. We introduce the concept of a multi-point service within a virtual sector taking into consideration operational NEXTGEN issues and demands related to capacity, performance, and global coverage. Finally we introduce a new communications service model where selected parts of the infrastructure can be selectively and partially outsourced to certified service providers. This concept allo
空中交通管理(ATM)服务正在向全球无缝概念迁移。这不仅需要对必要的操作变更进行新的思考,还需要对决定我们当前服务架构的技术范例进行新的思考。在广域地面网络中越来越多的带宽可用性的驱动下,云计算等新技术正在出现。除此之外,FAA的NEXTGEN和欧洲的SESAR的操作概念还包括动态地将空域块的责任从一个设施转移到另一个设施,并通过提供应急操作来确保操作的连续性。这篇文章评估了云计算在ATM中的适用性,以及与现有商业应用程序的主要区别。它介绍了实现真正的全球ATM系统所需的技术云计算要素,并解决了协调和互操作性方面的问题,如标准化工作程序和空中交通管制员的管制员工作位置设备。态势感知是NEXTGEN中管制员和飞行员决策过程的关键。与商业云应用不同的一个关键因素是,必须通过窄带甚高频无线电通信、卫星通信或其他无线通信技术,与作为云参与者的飞机和飞行员进行通信。这些参与者的态势感知是至关重要的,在目前的系统中,这是自动提供的,因为来自管制员和飞行员的声音传输具有广播性质,几乎可以同时被所有听众在特定频率上接收和听到(不考虑无线电信号的传播延迟)。为了有效地管理对这种共享媒体的访问,并将访问限制在“相关”参与者,在地理区域内的空中交通管制部门概念,其边界(水平和垂直)与交通模式保持一致。本文描述了如何通过虚拟化扇区概念和放松或完全消除对底层通信媒体的依赖来将SATCOM、VHF和各种数据链路技术集成到服务云中的机制。这个概念的优点是可以根据操作ATM服务的需要动态定义扇区,而不必遵守底层电信服务的覆盖限制。目前的自动取款机系统受到基本电信服务模式的严重限制,最常见的是方案和合同问题,而不是其技术性质。我们引入了虚拟扇区内多点服务的概念,同时考虑了操作性NEXTGEN问题以及与容量、性能和全球覆盖相关的需求。最后,我们介绍了一种新的通信服务模型,其中基础设施的选定部分可以选择性地和部分地外包给经过认证的服务提供商。这一概念允许在现有技术和下一代技术之间更平稳地过渡,并在保持飞行安全的同时降低纳税人的成本。
{"title":"Cloud based services in air traffic management","authors":"W. Kampichler, D. Eier","doi":"10.1109/ICNSURV.2012.6218402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNSURV.2012.6218402","url":null,"abstract":"Air traffic management (ATM) services are migrating towards a global seamless concept. This requires new thinking not only on the necessary operational changes but also on the technological paradigms that determine our current service architectures. Driven by the availability of more and more bandwidth within wide area ground networks new technologies are emerging such as Cloud Computing. Beyond that, operational concepts of FAA's NEXTGEN and Europe's SESAR include dynamically moving the responsibility for airspace blocks from one facility to another, and ensuring continuity of operation by providing contingency operations. This contribution assesses the applicability of cloud computing in ATM, and the key differences to existing commercial applications. It presents the technical cloud computing elements necessary to achieve a truly global ATM system and addresses harmonization and interoperability aspects such as standardized working procedures and controller working positions equipment for air traffic controllers. Situational awareness is key for the decision making process of controllers and pilots in NEXTGEN. A key element different to commercial cloud applications is the necessity to communicate with aircraft and pilots as cloud participants via narrowband VHF radio communications, SATCOM, or other wireless communications technologies. Situational awareness of these participants is paramount which, in the current system, is automatically provided due to the broadcast nature of voice transmissions from controllers and pilots that can be received and heard by all listeners on a particular frequency nearly simultaneously (propagation delay of the radio signal not considered). To efficiently manage the access to this shared media and limit the access only to “relevant” participants, the concept of ATC sector within a geographical area, with boundaries (horizontal and vertical) aligned with traffic patterns exists today. This paper describes mechanisms that demonstrate how SATCOM, VHF, and various data link technologies can be integrated into a service cloud by virtualizing the sector concept and relaxing or completely removing the dependence on the underlying communications media. The advantage of this concept is that sectors can be dynamically defined based on operational ATM service needs without having to adhere to the coverage limitations of the underlying telecommunications service. The current ATM system is severely limited by the underlying telecommunications service models, most often by programmatic and contractual issues rather than their technical nature. We introduce the concept of a multi-point service within a virtual sector taking into consideration operational NEXTGEN issues and demands related to capacity, performance, and global coverage. Finally we introduce a new communications service model where selected parts of the infrastructure can be selectively and partially outsourced to certified service providers. This concept allo","PeriodicalId":126055,"journal":{"name":"2012 Integrated Communications, Navigation and Surveillance Conference","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125283101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
NextGen: Policy perspectives on equipage status NextGen:设备状态的政策视角
Pub Date : 2012-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSURV.2012.6218485
D. Elwell
{"title":"NextGen: Policy perspectives on equipage status","authors":"D. Elwell","doi":"10.1109/ICNSURV.2012.6218485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNSURV.2012.6218485","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":126055,"journal":{"name":"2012 Integrated Communications, Navigation and Surveillance Conference","volume":"125 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114377541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Archival service in the aviation domain 航空领域的档案服务
Pub Date : 2012-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSURV.2012.6218427
S. Ayhan, S. Bliesner, J. Pesce
This paper describes Internal Research and Development (IR&D) work in progress that is being performed by Boeing Advanced Air Traffic Management (AATM) and IBM. Boeing and IBM are implementing a service that records, retrieves, analyzes and visualizes patterns using aviation data. The initial implementation is based on aircraft surveillance data. Boeing AATM has been receiving live Aircraft Situation Display to Industry (ASDI) data and archiving it for over two years. At the present time, there is not an easy mechanism to perform analytics on the data. The incoming data is large, compressed, and requires correlation with other flight data before it can be analyzed. The service exposes this data once it has been uncompressed, correlated, and stored in a database for further analysis using a variety of descriptive, predictive, and possibly prescriptive analytics tools. The service is being built partially in response to requests from Boeing Commercial Aviation for analysis of capacity and flow in the US National Airspace System. The service utilizes IBM Warehouse with DB2, WebSphere Message Broker, XML Shredding, and will be used with IBM analytics products. This paper describes the service implementation and the value it adds to the aviation domain.
本文描述了波音高级空中交通管理(AATM)和IBM正在进行的内部研究与开发(IR&D)工作。波音和IBM正在实现一项服务,该服务使用航空数据记录、检索、分析和可视化模式。最初的实施是基于飞机监视数据。波音AATM已经接收实时飞机态势显示工业(ASDI)数据并将其存档了两年多。目前,还没有一种简单的机制来对数据进行分析。输入的数据很大,被压缩了,在分析之前需要与其他飞行数据进行关联。一旦数据被解压缩、关联并存储在数据库中,服务就会公开这些数据,以便使用各种描述性、预测性和可能的规定性分析工具进行进一步分析。该服务的建立部分是为了响应波音商用航空公司对美国国家空域系统容量和流量分析的要求。该服务利用IBM仓库和DB2、WebSphere Message Broker、XML Shredding,并将与IBM分析产品一起使用。本文描述了该服务的实现及其为航空领域带来的价值。
{"title":"Archival service in the aviation domain","authors":"S. Ayhan, S. Bliesner, J. Pesce","doi":"10.1109/ICNSURV.2012.6218427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNSURV.2012.6218427","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes Internal Research and Development (IR&D) work in progress that is being performed by Boeing Advanced Air Traffic Management (AATM) and IBM. Boeing and IBM are implementing a service that records, retrieves, analyzes and visualizes patterns using aviation data. The initial implementation is based on aircraft surveillance data. Boeing AATM has been receiving live Aircraft Situation Display to Industry (ASDI) data and archiving it for over two years. At the present time, there is not an easy mechanism to perform analytics on the data. The incoming data is large, compressed, and requires correlation with other flight data before it can be analyzed. The service exposes this data once it has been uncompressed, correlated, and stored in a database for further analysis using a variety of descriptive, predictive, and possibly prescriptive analytics tools. The service is being built partially in response to requests from Boeing Commercial Aviation for analysis of capacity and flow in the US National Airspace System. The service utilizes IBM Warehouse with DB2, WebSphere Message Broker, XML Shredding, and will be used with IBM analytics products. This paper describes the service implementation and the value it adds to the aviation domain.","PeriodicalId":126055,"journal":{"name":"2012 Integrated Communications, Navigation and Surveillance Conference","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115911711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Evaluating intervention strategies for metering in the presence of trajectory uncertainty 轨迹不确定性下的测量干预策略评估
Pub Date : 2012-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSURV.2012.6218472
S. Shresta, T. Gaydos, W. Kirkman
Presents a collection of slides from the author's conference presentation. • These results illustrate the trade-off between early and late intervention in the context of TBM - ABESS: • An intervention strategy with a ramped intervention threshold of 50 seconds per 100 NM minimizes the cost of speed intervention (as defined by the squared speed) - TMA: • An early distributed delay is clearly worse than both evenly distributed delay and “delay discounting” • Evenly distributed and “delay discounting” are similar Differences between them may be due to model effects • Next Steps - Explore other intervention strategies and costs - Model speed adjustment and vectoring together
展示了作者会议演讲的幻灯片集合。•这些结果说明了TBM - ABESS背景下早期和晚期干预之间的权衡:•每100 NM 50秒的干预阈值的干预策略将速度干预的成本降至最低(由平方速度定义)- TMA:•早期分布式延迟明显比均匀分布延迟和“延迟折扣”更糟糕•均匀分布和“延迟折扣”是相似的,它们之间的差异可能是由于模型效应•下一步-探索其他干预策略和成本-模型速度调整和矢量一起
{"title":"Evaluating intervention strategies for metering in the presence of trajectory uncertainty","authors":"S. Shresta, T. Gaydos, W. Kirkman","doi":"10.1109/ICNSURV.2012.6218472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNSURV.2012.6218472","url":null,"abstract":"Presents a collection of slides from the author's conference presentation. • These results illustrate the trade-off between early and late intervention in the context of TBM - ABESS: • An intervention strategy with a ramped intervention threshold of 50 seconds per 100 NM minimizes the cost of speed intervention (as defined by the squared speed) - TMA: • An early distributed delay is clearly worse than both evenly distributed delay and “delay discounting” • Evenly distributed and “delay discounting” are similar Differences between them may be due to model effects • Next Steps - Explore other intervention strategies and costs - Model speed adjustment and vectoring together","PeriodicalId":126055,"journal":{"name":"2012 Integrated Communications, Navigation and Surveillance Conference","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124753081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Global positioning system accuracy under varying ionospheric conditions for surface Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast applications 地表自动相关监视-广播应用中不同电离层条件下的全球定位系统精度
Pub Date : 2012-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSURV.2012.6218374
B. Bian, P. Moertl
New flight deck-based applications of Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) offer the potential to meet improved critical safety and economic targets for airport surface operations. Specifically, standards for ADS-B applications have been developed [1] to reduce and prevent runway collisions between aircraft on the airport surface using flight deck equipment. Such applications require surveillance information with position accuracy ranging between 10 to 30 meters 95 percent of the time. Global Positioning System (GPS) information without Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS) provides sufficient position accuracy under most conditions; however, significant solar flare activities can change the ionization characteristics of the upper layers of the atmosphere which alters GPS signal propagation resulting in decreased position accuracy, potentially making the information unusable for ADS-B surface applications. This paper describes the results of an analysis of the impact of ionospheric disturbances on the position accuracy of a single frequency GPS receiver under a range of assumed operational conditions. The results are expected to be useful for an assessment of single frequency GPS technology for ADS-B surface applications and to help identify mitigations. The analysis assumes a nominal GPS constellation as defined in the GPS Standard Positioning Service (SPS) Performance Standards (PS) and a set of GPS receiver errors models. These include tropospheric, multi-path, and receiver noise error models, which are either adopted by the GPS WAAS aviation receiver performance standard or shown in open literature as representative of actual GPS receiver errors. Interference errors are assumed to be zero and interference risks are assumed to have been mitigated by airport operation authorities. The ionospheric errors are modeled based on the errors in actual GPS Navigation Message broadcast values under minimum, maximum, and average solar cycle activity conditions. Results show the impact of these activities on various position accuracy parameters and horizontal position, and include worst case conditions. Given the assumed models, the accuracy requirements for ADS-B surface applications were always exceeded for modern GPS receivers operating in all-in-view mode, suggesting feasibility of non-WAAS, single frequency GPS for ADS-B surface applications. The paper concludes with an outline of research needs and proposed next steps.
基于飞行甲板的广播自动相关监视(ADS-B)的新应用为机场地面操作提供了满足改进的关键安全和经济目标的潜力。具体来说,已经制定了ADS-B应用标准,以减少和防止使用飞行甲板设备的飞机在机场表面上的跑道碰撞。这种应用需要95%的时间内定位精度在10到30米之间的监视信息。没有广域增强系统(WAAS)的全球定位系统(GPS)信息在大多数情况下提供足够的位置精度;然而,显著的太阳耀斑活动可以改变大气层上层的电离特性,从而改变GPS信号的传播,导致定位精度下降,可能使信息无法用于ADS-B的地面应用。本文描述了电离层扰动对单频GPS接收机在一系列假定工作条件下定位精度影响的分析结果。预计研究结果将有助于评估ADS-B地面应用的单频GPS技术,并有助于确定缓解措施。该分析假设了GPS标准定位服务(SPS)性能标准(PS)中定义的标称GPS星座和一组GPS接收器误差模型。这些模型包括对流层、多路径和接收机噪声误差模型,它们要么被GPS WAAS航空接收机性能标准所采用,要么在公开文献中作为实际GPS接收机误差的代表。假定干扰误差为零,假定机场运营当局已降低干扰风险。电离层误差是基于最小、最大和平均太阳活动周期条件下实际GPS导航电文广播值的误差建模的。结果显示了这些活动对各种定位精度参数和水平位置的影响,并包括最坏情况。在假设的模型下,现代GPS接收机在全视场模式下的精度要求总是超过ADS-B地面应用的精度要求,这表明非waas、单频GPS用于ADS-B地面应用的可行性。论文最后概述了研究需求,并提出了下一步的研究方向。
{"title":"Global positioning system accuracy under varying ionospheric conditions for surface Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast applications","authors":"B. Bian, P. Moertl","doi":"10.1109/ICNSURV.2012.6218374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNSURV.2012.6218374","url":null,"abstract":"New flight deck-based applications of Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) offer the potential to meet improved critical safety and economic targets for airport surface operations. Specifically, standards for ADS-B applications have been developed [1] to reduce and prevent runway collisions between aircraft on the airport surface using flight deck equipment. Such applications require surveillance information with position accuracy ranging between 10 to 30 meters 95 percent of the time. Global Positioning System (GPS) information without Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS) provides sufficient position accuracy under most conditions; however, significant solar flare activities can change the ionization characteristics of the upper layers of the atmosphere which alters GPS signal propagation resulting in decreased position accuracy, potentially making the information unusable for ADS-B surface applications. This paper describes the results of an analysis of the impact of ionospheric disturbances on the position accuracy of a single frequency GPS receiver under a range of assumed operational conditions. The results are expected to be useful for an assessment of single frequency GPS technology for ADS-B surface applications and to help identify mitigations. The analysis assumes a nominal GPS constellation as defined in the GPS Standard Positioning Service (SPS) Performance Standards (PS) and a set of GPS receiver errors models. These include tropospheric, multi-path, and receiver noise error models, which are either adopted by the GPS WAAS aviation receiver performance standard or shown in open literature as representative of actual GPS receiver errors. Interference errors are assumed to be zero and interference risks are assumed to have been mitigated by airport operation authorities. The ionospheric errors are modeled based on the errors in actual GPS Navigation Message broadcast values under minimum, maximum, and average solar cycle activity conditions. Results show the impact of these activities on various position accuracy parameters and horizontal position, and include worst case conditions. Given the assumed models, the accuracy requirements for ADS-B surface applications were always exceeded for modern GPS receivers operating in all-in-view mode, suggesting feasibility of non-WAAS, single frequency GPS for ADS-B surface applications. The paper concludes with an outline of research needs and proposed next steps.","PeriodicalId":126055,"journal":{"name":"2012 Integrated Communications, Navigation and Surveillance Conference","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125355881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Minimizing self-interference in an aeronautical data communications network 减少航空数据通信网络的自干扰
Pub Date : 2012-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSURV.2012.6218401
F. Box, L. Monticone, L. Ribeiro, R. Snow
A nationwide aeronautical data communications network for air traffic services is being planned for en route implementation beginning in 2018. Operating the network will require tradeoffs between spectrum conservation and interference prevention. While it may not be possible to preclude radio-frequency interference entirely, it is important to keep interference levels at the lowest levels consistent with the amount of spectrum available. In this paper we describe a methodology for attaining that goal through the use of “soft” (flexible) frequency-assignment rules.
一个全国性的航空数据通信网络计划于2018年开始在航线上实施。运营该网络需要在频谱保护和干扰预防之间进行权衡。虽然不可能完全排除射频干扰,但重要的是要使干扰水平保持在与可用频谱数量一致的最低水平。在本文中,我们描述了一种通过使用“软”(灵活)频率分配规则来实现这一目标的方法。
{"title":"Minimizing self-interference in an aeronautical data communications network","authors":"F. Box, L. Monticone, L. Ribeiro, R. Snow","doi":"10.1109/ICNSURV.2012.6218401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNSURV.2012.6218401","url":null,"abstract":"A nationwide aeronautical data communications network for air traffic services is being planned for en route implementation beginning in 2018. Operating the network will require tradeoffs between spectrum conservation and interference prevention. While it may not be possible to preclude radio-frequency interference entirely, it is important to keep interference levels at the lowest levels consistent with the amount of spectrum available. In this paper we describe a methodology for attaining that goal through the use of “soft” (flexible) frequency-assignment rules.","PeriodicalId":126055,"journal":{"name":"2012 Integrated Communications, Navigation and Surveillance Conference","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125443025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Measuring the time-evolution of flight route uncertainty 航路不确定性的时间演化测量
Pub Date : 2012-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSURV.2012.6218473
Phil Railsback, W. Kirkman, T. Gaydos
{"title":"Measuring the time-evolution of flight route uncertainty","authors":"Phil Railsback, W. Kirkman, T. Gaydos","doi":"10.1109/ICNSURV.2012.6218473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNSURV.2012.6218473","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":126055,"journal":{"name":"2012 Integrated Communications, Navigation and Surveillance Conference","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129999097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SWIM segment 2 deployment and utilization in NextGen R&D programs SWIM分部2在NextGen研发项目中的部署和利用
Pub Date : 2012-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSURV.2012.6218405
J. Standley, V. Brown, P. Comitz, J. Schoolfield
Information sharing in the digital age is essential to providing a means to communicate faster and more efficiently. In aviation and air traffic management, communication is critical to daily operational coordination. At any given time there are multiple lines of communication that exist between pilots, air traffic controllers, airline operators, and other National Airspace System (NAS) users. In response to the growing need for better information sharing capabilities, the FAA has invested in a capability called System Wide Information Management (SWIM), a part of the Next Generation Air Transportation System (NextGen). The primary focus of SWIM is to provide the right information to people when they need it. The SWIM program has been developing and implementing an information sharing infrastructure to provide data services to both internal FAA and external stakeholders. The current SWIM schedule calls for a phased deployment known as segments that build upon previously introduced capabilities and technologies. The FAA is currently in the planning and prototyping phase of segment two. While SWIM is developing and deploying new infrastructure and capabilities, research and development programs are looking at future applications of SWIM and new capabilities that can potentially assist users with getting access to better data in a more reliable manner. One example of this research and development is the Network Enabled Operations (NEO) program, which demonstrated potential future uses of SWIM in assisting in airspace coordination and traffic flow utilizing the planned segment two infrastructure. The purpose of this paper is to outline in high-level summary the deployment strategy and status of SWIM segment two and to highlight the research and development work accomplished by NEO over the past year.
数字时代的信息共享对于提供一种更快、更有效的沟通手段至关重要。在航空和空中交通管理中,沟通对日常业务协调至关重要。在任何给定时间,飞行员、空中交通管制员、航空公司操作员和其他国家空域系统(NAS)用户之间都存在多条通信线路。为了满足日益增长的对更好的信息共享能力的需求,美国联邦航空局投资了一种称为系统全域信息管理(SWIM)的能力,这是下一代航空运输系统(NextGen)的一部分。SWIM的主要焦点是在人们需要的时候为他们提供正确的信息。SWIM项目一直在开发和实施信息共享基础设施,为FAA内部和外部利益相关者提供数据服务。当前的SWIM计划要求分阶段部署,即建立在先前引入的功能和技术基础上的分段。美国联邦航空局目前正处于第二阶段的规划和原型设计阶段。当SWIM正在开发和部署新的基础设施和功能时,研究和开发项目正在研究SWIM的未来应用和新功能,这些新功能可以帮助用户以更可靠的方式获得更好的数据。这项研究和开发的一个例子是网络支持作战(NEO)项目,该项目展示了SWIM在未来的潜在用途,即利用计划中的第二段基础设施协助空域协调和交通流量。本文旨在概述SWIM第二部分的部署策略和现状,并强调NEO在过去一年中完成的研究和开发工作。
{"title":"SWIM segment 2 deployment and utilization in NextGen R&D programs","authors":"J. Standley, V. Brown, P. Comitz, J. Schoolfield","doi":"10.1109/ICNSURV.2012.6218405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNSURV.2012.6218405","url":null,"abstract":"Information sharing in the digital age is essential to providing a means to communicate faster and more efficiently. In aviation and air traffic management, communication is critical to daily operational coordination. At any given time there are multiple lines of communication that exist between pilots, air traffic controllers, airline operators, and other National Airspace System (NAS) users. In response to the growing need for better information sharing capabilities, the FAA has invested in a capability called System Wide Information Management (SWIM), a part of the Next Generation Air Transportation System (NextGen). The primary focus of SWIM is to provide the right information to people when they need it. The SWIM program has been developing and implementing an information sharing infrastructure to provide data services to both internal FAA and external stakeholders. The current SWIM schedule calls for a phased deployment known as segments that build upon previously introduced capabilities and technologies. The FAA is currently in the planning and prototyping phase of segment two. While SWIM is developing and deploying new infrastructure and capabilities, research and development programs are looking at future applications of SWIM and new capabilities that can potentially assist users with getting access to better data in a more reliable manner. One example of this research and development is the Network Enabled Operations (NEO) program, which demonstrated potential future uses of SWIM in assisting in airspace coordination and traffic flow utilizing the planned segment two infrastructure. The purpose of this paper is to outline in high-level summary the deployment strategy and status of SWIM segment two and to highlight the research and development work accomplished by NEO over the past year.","PeriodicalId":126055,"journal":{"name":"2012 Integrated Communications, Navigation and Surveillance Conference","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121341735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
期刊
2012 Integrated Communications, Navigation and Surveillance Conference
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1