Bu araştırma rekreasyon alanında çalışan akademisyenlerin görüşlerinin incelenmesi ve rekreasyon eğitimine ilişkin sorunlara çözüm önerileri getirilmesi amacıyla tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu amaçlı örneklem yöntemlerinden biri olan maksimum çeşitlilik örneklem tekniği ile seçilip rekreasyon alanında çalışan 25 akademisyenden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada nitel veri toplama yöntemlerinden görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan kişisel bilgilere ilişkin (yaş, cinsiyet, medeni durum vb.) sorular ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme soruları yer almaktadır. Toplanan veriler betimsel ve içerik analizi kullanılarak NVIVO paket programı ile modellemesi, kodların oluşturulup sunulması sağlanmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgularda araştırmaya katılan kadın ve erkek akademisyenlerin 35-66 yaş arasında olduğu olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırmada katılımcılara toplam 6 soru yöneltilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgularda sorulan sorulara akademisyenlere göre rekreasyon eğitimin anlamı 8 kod, üniversitelerdeki rekreasyon eğitiminin sorunları 8 kod, rekreasyon eğitiminde yeniden yapılandırma 7 kod, rekreasyon eğitiminin toplumsal ve bireysel kazanımları 17 kod, kamu ve özel sektörlerle iş birliği 9 kod ve rekreasyon uzmanlarının istihdam fırsatı bulduğu unvanlar başlığı altında 15 kod bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, üniversitelerde rekreasyon eğitiminin yeterli düzeyde olmadığı, eğitim içeriğinin geliştirilmesi için yeniden yapılandırılmaya ihtiyaç duyulduğu, eğitim yetersizliğinden kaynaklı istihdam sorunlarının görüldüğü, üniversitelerle kamu ve özel sektör iş birliklerinin zayıf olduğu ve rekreasyon alanında uzman akademisyenlerin alana özgü oluşturulmuş ders içeriklerine bağlı olarak eğitim vermesi gerekliliği ortaya çıkmıştır.
{"title":"Examination of Academics' Opinions on Recreation Education","authors":"Ezgi ABAY BEŞİKÇİ, Melike Esentaş DEVECİ","doi":"10.25307/jssr.1194843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1194843","url":null,"abstract":"Bu araştırma rekreasyon alanında çalışan akademisyenlerin görüşlerinin incelenmesi ve rekreasyon eğitimine ilişkin sorunlara çözüm önerileri getirilmesi amacıyla tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu amaçlı örneklem yöntemlerinden biri olan maksimum çeşitlilik örneklem tekniği ile seçilip rekreasyon alanında çalışan 25 akademisyenden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada nitel veri toplama yöntemlerinden görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan kişisel bilgilere ilişkin (yaş, cinsiyet, medeni durum vb.) sorular ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme soruları yer almaktadır. Toplanan veriler betimsel ve içerik analizi kullanılarak NVIVO paket programı ile modellemesi, kodların oluşturulup sunulması sağlanmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgularda araştırmaya katılan kadın ve erkek akademisyenlerin 35-66 yaş arasında olduğu olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırmada katılımcılara toplam 6 soru yöneltilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgularda sorulan sorulara akademisyenlere göre rekreasyon eğitimin anlamı 8 kod, üniversitelerdeki rekreasyon eğitiminin sorunları 8 kod, rekreasyon eğitiminde yeniden yapılandırma 7 kod, rekreasyon eğitiminin toplumsal ve bireysel kazanımları 17 kod, kamu ve özel sektörlerle iş birliği 9 kod ve rekreasyon uzmanlarının istihdam fırsatı bulduğu unvanlar başlığı altında 15 kod bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, üniversitelerde rekreasyon eğitiminin yeterli düzeyde olmadığı, eğitim içeriğinin geliştirilmesi için yeniden yapılandırılmaya ihtiyaç duyulduğu, eğitim yetersizliğinden kaynaklı istihdam sorunlarının görüldüğü, üniversitelerle kamu ve özel sektör iş birliklerinin zayıf olduğu ve rekreasyon alanında uzman akademisyenlerin alana özgü oluşturulmuş ders içeriklerine bağlı olarak eğitim vermesi gerekliliği ortaya çıkmıştır.","PeriodicalId":126066,"journal":{"name":"Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123485961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
People often think gluten-free products are healthier. This idea has been a source of motivation for many consumers, including athletes. With the growing popular perception that gluten-free foods are healthier, whether this diet is actually beneficial has had to be questioned. In the study, on the basis of the Health Belief Model, it was evaluated how the gluten-free diet was preferred among the athletes. With this study, it is aimed to contribute to the formation of awareness in athletes on this issue. Scientific publications published so far have been examined with a systematic literature search. 45 studies between the years 2012-2022 in Web of Science, Scopus and TR Index databases have been examined. “Are Gluten-Free Products Really Beneficial in Athlete Diets?” in all of the reviewed publications. The answer to the research question was sought. The data analyzed with the MAXQDA 2020 qualitative data analysis program were classified and interpreted by the content analysis method. The study was designed according to the ENTREQ control guideline. As a result of the sources examined, it has been determined that a gluten-free diet facilitates digestion, lowers cholesterol levels and reduces cardiovascular risks. However, it has been observed that the body is deficient in meeting the nutrients it needs. Studies conducted in various countries have shown that gluten-free products have poor content, especially in terms of protein and iron content that athletes need. Most of the obtained publications were compilation type. However, it is thought that case studies to be conducted with athletes who eat gluten-free in future studies will allow to discuss the subject from a different aspect.
人们通常认为无麸质食品更健康。这种想法一直是包括运动员在内的许多消费者的动力来源。随着越来越多的人认为无麸质食品更健康，这种饮食是否真的有益不得不受到质疑。本研究在健康信念模型的基础上，评估了运动员对无谷蛋白饮食的偏好。通过这项研究，旨在促进运动员对这一问题的认识形成。迄今为止发表的科学出版物已通过系统的文献检索进行了检查。本文分析了Web of Science、Scopus和TR Index数据库中2012-2022年间的45项研究。“无麸质食品在运动员饮食中真的有益吗?”的问题。人们在寻找研究问题的答案。使用MAXQDA 2020定性数据分析程序分析的数据，采用内容分析法进行分类和解释。本研究按照ENTREQ对照指南设计。研究结果表明，无麸质饮食有助于消化，降低胆固醇水平，降低心血管风险。然而，据观察，人体缺乏满足其所需的营养。在不同国家进行的研究表明，无麸质产品的含量很低，特别是在运动员所需的蛋白质和铁含量方面。获得的出版物大多为汇编型。然而，人们认为，在未来的研究中，对无麸质饮食的运动员进行的案例研究将允许从不同的角度讨论这个问题。
{"title":"The Health Belief Model and the Gluten-Free Diet: Are Gluten-Free Products Really Beneficial in Athlete Diets?","authors":"Demet Güner, Hakkı Çilginoğlu","doi":"10.25307/jssr.1258771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1258771","url":null,"abstract":"People often think gluten-free products are healthier. This idea has been a source of motivation for many consumers, including athletes. With the growing popular perception that gluten-free foods are healthier, whether this diet is actually beneficial has had to be questioned. In the study, on the basis of the Health Belief Model, it was evaluated how the gluten-free diet was preferred among the athletes. With this study, it is aimed to contribute to the formation of awareness in athletes on this issue. Scientific publications published so far have been examined with a systematic literature search. 45 studies between the years 2012-2022 in Web of Science, Scopus and TR Index databases have been examined. “Are Gluten-Free Products Really Beneficial in Athlete Diets?” in all of the reviewed publications. The answer to the research question was sought. The data analyzed with the MAXQDA 2020 qualitative data analysis program were classified and interpreted by the content analysis method. The study was designed according to the ENTREQ control guideline. As a result of the sources examined, it has been determined that a gluten-free diet facilitates digestion, lowers cholesterol levels and reduces cardiovascular risks. However, it has been observed that the body is deficient in meeting the nutrients it needs. Studies conducted in various countries have shown that gluten-free products have poor content, especially in terms of protein and iron content that athletes need. Most of the obtained publications were compilation type. However, it is thought that case studies to be conducted with athletes who eat gluten-free in future studies will allow to discuss the subject from a different aspect.","PeriodicalId":126066,"journal":{"name":"Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125086080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yunus Emre Yarayan, Ekrem Levent İlhan, O. K. Esentürk, Çağrı Arı, Doğukan Batur Alp Gülşen
The aim of this research is to determine the determinative role of the emotional intelligence sub-dimensions (Assessing others emotions, evaluating their own emotions, regulating emotions, using social skills, use of emotion) in determining the levels of mental toughness of the athletes with disabilities. A total of 261 athletes from 165 disabled athletes (wheelchair basketball, amputee football, sitting volleyball, badminton), male (63.2%) (24.40±5.48 years old) and 96 female (36.0%) participated voluntarily. Within the scope of the research, information about socio-demographic variables was collected by the personal information form created by the researchers. To reach the purpose of the research; The Sport Mental Toughness Questionnaire made by Altıntaş and Bayar (2015) and the Emotional Intelligence Inventory in Sport adapted to Turkish by Adiloğulları and Görgülü (2015) were used. In the analysis of the data, firstly, when the skewness and kurtosis values for the normality assumptions were examined, it was determined that the distribution was normal. In this direction correlation analysis to determine the relationship between variables, stepwise regression analysis was used to determine the power of independent variables in predicting dependent variables. According to the findings obtained as a result of the research, it has been determined that the emotional intelligence levels of the athletes are important determinants of the mental toughness levels, and the analysis completed in three stages explains 56% of the variance.
{"title":"Does Emotional Intelligence Affect Mental Toughness in Physically Disabled Athletes?","authors":"Yunus Emre Yarayan, Ekrem Levent İlhan, O. K. Esentürk, Çağrı Arı, Doğukan Batur Alp Gülşen","doi":"10.25307/jssr.1228541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1228541","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research is to determine the determinative role of the emotional intelligence sub-dimensions (Assessing others emotions, evaluating their own emotions, regulating emotions, using social skills, use of emotion) in determining the levels of mental toughness of the athletes with disabilities. A total of 261 athletes from 165 disabled athletes (wheelchair basketball, amputee football, sitting volleyball, badminton), male (63.2%) (24.40±5.48 years old) and 96 female (36.0%) participated voluntarily. Within the scope of the research, information about socio-demographic variables was collected by the personal information form created by the researchers. To reach the purpose of the research; The Sport Mental Toughness Questionnaire made by Altıntaş and Bayar (2015) and the Emotional Intelligence Inventory in Sport adapted to Turkish by Adiloğulları and Görgülü (2015) were used. In the analysis of the data, firstly, when the skewness and kurtosis values for the normality assumptions were examined, it was determined that the distribution was normal. In this direction correlation analysis to determine the relationship between variables, stepwise regression analysis was used to determine the power of independent variables in predicting dependent variables. According to the findings obtained as a result of the research, it has been determined that the emotional intelligence levels of the athletes are important determinants of the mental toughness levels, and the analysis completed in three stages explains 56% of the variance.","PeriodicalId":126066,"journal":{"name":"Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121749441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bu çalışmanın amacı Türk sporcuların eğitim kariyeri ve spor kariyeri olmak üzere çift kariyerlerini birlikte sürdürmede nasıl deneyimler yaşadıklarını incelemektir. Araştırma nitel araştırma yaklaşımında, yorumlayıcı paradigmada ve fenomenolojik desende tasarlanmıştır. Çalışma grubu amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme yöntemine göre seçilmiştir. Araştırmada üniversite öğrenimine devam eden kendi branşında milli ya da en üst ligde yer alan öğrenci sporculardan 5 kadın ve 5 erkek olmak üzere 10 katılımcı yer almıştır. Veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada geçerliği sağlamak amacıyla inandırıcılık, aktarılabilirlik, güvenilebilirlik ve doğrulanabilirlik kriterleri temel alınmıştır. Güvenirliğin sağlanabilmesi için, görüşmelerin kayıt altına alınarak, bunların yazıya aktarılması, farklı araştırmacılar tarafından bireysel kodlama yapılması stratejileri kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda kuramsal çerçeveye uygun olarak üç ana tema oluşturulmuştur. SBKK boyutlarına göre “Öz yeterlik: Başarı ruhumda var”, “Sonuç beklentileri: destek ve engeller”, “Kişisel hedefler: Akademik sporcular” temaları karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Sporcular yasal olarak desteklendiklerinde ve esnek düzenlemeler yapıldığında çift kariyerlerini daha kolay yönettiklerini belirtmişlerdir. Ebeveyn desteği sporcuların çift kariyerleri ile ilgili karar vermelerinde ve çift kariyerde zorluklarla karşılaştıkları zaman sosyal destek sağlamada önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Sporcular çift kariyerlerinde eğitim kariyerleri yerine spor kariyerlerini öncelikli olarak görürken, aktif sporculuk sonrası kariyerlerinde akademik olarak ilerlemeyi öncelikli hedef olarak görmektedirler. Çalışmada çift kariyer desteğinde, ülkemizdeki uygulamaların ve çift kariyer yapılarının geliştirilmesi gerektiği dikkat çekmiştir.
{"title":"Türkiye'de Çift Kariyer Yolunda Öğrenci Sporcular: Eğitim mi Spor mu İkilemi?","authors":"Funda Koçak, Begüm YAŞAR SÖNMEZ, Senanur Doğusan","doi":"10.25307/jssr.1231056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1231056","url":null,"abstract":"Bu çalışmanın amacı Türk sporcuların eğitim kariyeri ve spor kariyeri olmak üzere çift kariyerlerini birlikte sürdürmede nasıl deneyimler yaşadıklarını incelemektir. Araştırma nitel araştırma yaklaşımında, yorumlayıcı paradigmada ve fenomenolojik desende tasarlanmıştır. Çalışma grubu amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme yöntemine göre seçilmiştir. Araştırmada üniversite öğrenimine devam eden kendi branşında milli ya da en üst ligde yer alan öğrenci sporculardan 5 kadın ve 5 erkek olmak üzere 10 katılımcı yer almıştır. Veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada geçerliği sağlamak amacıyla inandırıcılık, aktarılabilirlik, güvenilebilirlik ve doğrulanabilirlik kriterleri temel alınmıştır. Güvenirliğin sağlanabilmesi için, görüşmelerin kayıt altına alınarak, bunların yazıya aktarılması, farklı araştırmacılar tarafından bireysel kodlama yapılması stratejileri kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda kuramsal çerçeveye uygun olarak üç ana tema oluşturulmuştur. SBKK boyutlarına göre “Öz yeterlik: Başarı ruhumda var”, “Sonuç beklentileri: destek ve engeller”, “Kişisel hedefler: Akademik sporcular” temaları karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Sporcular yasal olarak desteklendiklerinde ve esnek düzenlemeler yapıldığında çift kariyerlerini daha kolay yönettiklerini belirtmişlerdir. Ebeveyn desteği sporcuların çift kariyerleri ile ilgili karar vermelerinde ve çift kariyerde zorluklarla karşılaştıkları zaman sosyal destek sağlamada önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Sporcular çift kariyerlerinde eğitim kariyerleri yerine spor kariyerlerini öncelikli olarak görürken, aktif sporculuk sonrası kariyerlerinde akademik olarak ilerlemeyi öncelikli hedef olarak görmektedirler. Çalışmada çift kariyer desteğinde, ülkemizdeki uygulamaların ve çift kariyer yapılarının geliştirilmesi gerektiği dikkat çekmiştir.","PeriodicalId":126066,"journal":{"name":"Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"206 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124697861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Meral Küçük Yetgin, S. Ray, H. Taşkın, D. Koceja, K. Kitano, J. Ray, Wilhelmina Raver
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of rapid weight loss on static balance and functional mobility among excessively obese patients undergoing Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Banding (LAGB) surgery. Subjects (8 females; BMI >35 kg/m2) underwent baseline measurements before LAGB surgery, followed by subsequent evaluations at 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks during the follow-up appointments. During each evaluation, various assessments were conducted, including measurements of anthropometry such as body weight, height, hip and waist circumference, as well as functional tests for static balance, 10-meter walk, and timed get-up-and-go. There were statistically significant changes in weight, BMI, waist circumference, hip circumference, abdominal circumference, waist-hip ratio, static sway eyes open, timed up-and-go, 10-meter walk, and steps in 10-meter walk test values (p<0.001) between the baseline and the postoperative measurements. However static sway values under eyes closed condition were not statistically significant. In the 24-week follow-up, the weight loss, reduction in abdominal circumference, increase in walking speed against time and step count, and recovery in functional movements were shown to persist. Also, reduction in static balance surface oscillation confirmed the improvement of balance control.
{"title":"Effect of Rapid Body Weight Loss on Balance and Functional Mobility in Obese Individuals after Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Banding Operation","authors":"Meral Küçük Yetgin, S. Ray, H. Taşkın, D. Koceja, K. Kitano, J. Ray, Wilhelmina Raver","doi":"10.25307/jssr.1246992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1246992","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of rapid weight loss on static balance and functional mobility among excessively obese patients undergoing Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Banding (LAGB) surgery. Subjects (8 females; BMI >35 kg/m2) underwent baseline measurements before LAGB surgery, followed by subsequent evaluations at 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks during the follow-up appointments. During each evaluation, various assessments were conducted, including measurements of anthropometry such as body weight, height, hip and waist circumference, as well as functional tests for static balance, 10-meter walk, and timed get-up-and-go. There were statistically significant changes in weight, BMI, waist circumference, hip circumference, abdominal circumference, waist-hip ratio, static sway eyes open, timed up-and-go, 10-meter walk, and steps in 10-meter walk test values (p<0.001) between the baseline and the postoperative measurements. However static sway values under eyes closed condition were not statistically significant. In the 24-week follow-up, the weight loss, reduction in abdominal circumference, increase in walking speed against time and step count, and recovery in functional movements were shown to persist. Also, reduction in static balance surface oscillation confirmed the improvement of balance control.","PeriodicalId":126066,"journal":{"name":"Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125998289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In today's dynamic workplace environment, great efforts are made for a sustainable competitive advantage. Therefore, organizational managers are more interested in the psychological state of the employees to get high efficiency and increase their job performance. By the reason of its importance in the organizational context, this study aimed to examine the relationship between subjective happiness, job satisfaction and psychological capital. The data in the study were collected from totally 387 people working in enterprises that provide recreational sports services and determined according to the convenience sampling method. The data were tested using structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis of covariance. Results demonstrated that psychological capital had a direct positive effect on job satisfaction and subjective happiness. In addition, job satisfaction influenced subjective happiness. Lastly, psychological capital indirectly and positively affected subjective happiness because of a partial mediating effect of job satisfaction. As a result, it can be said that being able to stand up to the difficulties encountered in the work environment, to realize oneself and to direct one's strength and psychology towards work (psychological capital) is very important in the formation of the general satisfaction of the personnel working in the recreation services towards life. Also, it could be interpreted that the more job satisfaction increases, the more the employee's subjective happiness level improve.
{"title":"Rekreasyonel İşletmelerde Psikolojik Sermaye, İş Tatmini ve Öznel Mutluluk İlişkisi","authors":"İsmail Aydin, İbrahim Gümüşboğa","doi":"10.25307/jssr.1269651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1269651","url":null,"abstract":"In today's dynamic workplace environment, great efforts are made for a sustainable competitive advantage. Therefore, organizational managers are more interested in the psychological state of the employees to get high efficiency and increase their job performance. By the reason of its importance in the organizational context, this study aimed to examine the relationship between subjective happiness, job satisfaction and psychological capital. The data in the study were collected from totally 387 people working in enterprises that provide recreational sports services and determined according to the convenience sampling method. The data were tested using structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis of covariance. Results demonstrated that psychological capital had a direct positive effect on job satisfaction and subjective happiness. In addition, job satisfaction influenced subjective happiness. Lastly, psychological capital indirectly and positively affected subjective happiness because of a partial mediating effect of job satisfaction. As a result, it can be said that being able to stand up to the difficulties encountered in the work environment, to realize oneself and to direct one's strength and psychology towards work (psychological capital) is very important in the formation of the general satisfaction of the personnel working in the recreation services towards life. Also, it could be interpreted that the more job satisfaction increases, the more the employee's subjective happiness level improve.","PeriodicalId":126066,"journal":{"name":"Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123310004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sevda Çi̇ftçi̇, Uğur Alemdar, Alpay Alev, Ersin Eskiler
This research is carried out to examine the relationship between perceived managerial management styles and decision-making self-esteem (self-respect). The research is accomplished with the participation of 161 managers, 138 (85.7%) male and 23 (14.3%) female working in public and private sports institutions in Sakarya. The data are obtained by face-to-face survey technique from people determined by convenient sampling method. Descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling are used in the analysis of the data. According to the results of the research, a positive and significant relationship is found between the decision-making self-esteem of the participants and the autocratic and liberal management styles of their managers. A significant negative correlation is found between the decision-making self-esteem (DSE) and the democratic management (DM) approach of administrators. According to the managerial level, it is determined that while DM negatively affects the DSE in lower and middle level managers, this effect is insignificant. On the other hand, while the effect of autocratic management (AM) on DSE is positive and statistically significant in lower level managers, are negative and statistically insignificant middle level managers. Finally, while the effect of laissez-faire leadership (FLM) on DSE in lower level managers is not found to be positive and statistically significant, it is found to be positive and statistically significant in middle level managers.
{"title":"Does Perceived Management Style Affect Decision-Making Self-Esteem? A Study on Sports Managers","authors":"Sevda Çi̇ftçi̇, Uğur Alemdar, Alpay Alev, Ersin Eskiler","doi":"10.25307/jssr.1201455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1201455","url":null,"abstract":"This research is carried out to examine the relationship between perceived managerial management styles and decision-making self-esteem (self-respect). The research is accomplished with the participation of 161 managers, 138 (85.7%) male and 23 (14.3%) female working in public and private sports institutions in Sakarya. The data are obtained by face-to-face survey technique from people determined by convenient sampling method. Descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling are used in the analysis of the data. According to the results of the research, a positive and significant relationship is found between the decision-making self-esteem of the participants and the autocratic and liberal management styles of their managers. A significant negative correlation is found between the decision-making self-esteem (DSE) and the democratic management (DM) approach of administrators. According to the managerial level, it is determined that while DM negatively affects the DSE in lower and middle level managers, this effect is insignificant. On the other hand, while the effect of autocratic management (AM) on DSE is positive and statistically significant in lower level managers, are negative and statistically insignificant middle level managers. Finally, while the effect of laissez-faire leadership (FLM) on DSE in lower level managers is not found to be positive and statistically significant, it is found to be positive and statistically significant in middle level managers.","PeriodicalId":126066,"journal":{"name":"Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129699296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Physical activity (PA) can provide self-control in regulating individuals’ nutritional behaviors and physically active individuals tend to adopt healthier dietary habits compared to less physically active ones. There is a growing interest in the concept of mindful eating (ME) and intuitive eating (IE) in modulating healthy dietary habits. The significance of PA on IE and ME as well as the relationship between them is not clear in the literature. Thus, this study evaluated the effects of PA level on IE and ME. Using convenience sampling, a total of 423 participants, with n = 205 healthy females (M =26.00, SD =7.33 years; M =21.96, SD =3.40 kg/m−2) and n= 218 healthy males (M =25.95, SD =6.32 years; M =24.56, SD =3.41 kg/m−2), participated in this study. Participants completed the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form, Intuitive Eating Scale-2, Mindful Eating Questionnaire, and Eating Attitudes Test. Student’s t-test or Mann–Whitney U test for two-group comparisons, as well as Kruskal–Wallis H test or one-way ANOVA for three-group comparisons, were conducted for statistical analyses, and a multiple linear regression analysis was used. However, IE and ME total scores were not significantly different among inactive, minimally active, and sufficiently active participants in both genders. According to multiple linear regression analysis, the effect of the total PA score on IE and ME was not found to be significant. The relationship between PA, IE, and ME is not visible. Thus, further studies are needed to develop effective intervention strategies in both general and clinical populations.
{"title":"The Effect of Physical Activity Level on Intuitive Eating and Mindful Eating","authors":"M. Di̇nçer, N. Toktaş, Başak Bayhan, C. Balci","doi":"10.25307/jssr.1267065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1267065","url":null,"abstract":"Physical activity (PA) can provide self-control in regulating individuals’ nutritional behaviors and physically active individuals tend to adopt healthier dietary habits compared to less physically active ones. There is a growing interest in the concept of mindful eating (ME) and intuitive eating (IE) in modulating healthy dietary habits. The significance of PA on IE and ME as well as the relationship between them is not clear in the literature. Thus, this study evaluated the effects of PA level on IE and ME. Using convenience sampling, a total of 423 participants, with n = 205 healthy females (M =26.00, SD =7.33 years; M =21.96, SD =3.40 kg/m−2) and n= 218 healthy males (M =25.95, SD =6.32 years; M =24.56, SD =3.41 kg/m−2), participated in this study. Participants completed the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form, Intuitive Eating Scale-2, Mindful Eating Questionnaire, and Eating Attitudes Test. Student’s t-test or Mann–Whitney U test for two-group comparisons, as well as Kruskal–Wallis H test or one-way ANOVA for three-group comparisons, were conducted for statistical analyses, and a multiple linear regression analysis was used. However, IE and ME total scores were not significantly different among inactive, minimally active, and sufficiently active participants in both genders. According to multiple linear regression analysis, the effect of the total PA score on IE and ME was not found to be significant. The relationship between PA, IE, and ME is not visible. Thus, further studies are needed to develop effective intervention strategies in both general and clinical populations.","PeriodicalId":126066,"journal":{"name":"Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114100495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
It’s known that our relationships with others affect the way we view ourselves. The effects of trainer characteristics on athletes in the sports environment is a very important and common research topic. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the relationship between the pedagogical competence perceived by the athletes from their trainers and the emotion regulation strategies they use. A total of 107 young judo athletes, 64 male and 43 female with a mean age of 15.85±1.32, participated in the study. "Trainers’ Pedagogical Competencies Scale" was used to measure the pedagogical competence perceived by the athletes from their trainers, and the "Emotion Regulation Scale for Athletes" was used to determine which emotion regulation strategies they used. Pearson correlation test was used to determine the relationship between trainer pedagogical competence and emotion regulation, and multiple linear regression analysis (enter method) was used to determine whether trainer pedagogical competence was a significant predictor of emotion regulation strategies. Moderately positive and significant relationships were found between empathy-attention and target-oriented training, which are sub-dimensions of the instructor pedagogical competence scale, and cognitive reappraisal and suppression, one of the emotion regulation strategies. In addition, empathy and attention were found to significantly predict cognitive reappraisal. Again, it was determined that the variables of prevention of support and solidarity and education for the purpose significantly predicted the suppression strategy. As a result, it can be said that some parameters of the pedagogical competence of the trainer are effective on the emotion regulation strategies preferred by the athletes.
{"title":"Antrenör Pedagojik Yeterliliğin Duygu Düzenleme Üzerindeki Etkisi: Genç Judo Sporcuları Üzerine Bir Araştırma","authors":"Özgür Aktaş, Mehmet Ferhat Karaoğlan, H. Ünlü","doi":"10.25307/jssr.1246104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1246104","url":null,"abstract":"It’s known that our relationships with others affect the way we view ourselves. The effects of trainer characteristics on athletes in the sports environment is a very important and common research topic. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the relationship between the pedagogical competence perceived by the athletes from their trainers and the emotion regulation strategies they use. A total of 107 young judo athletes, 64 male and 43 female with a mean age of 15.85±1.32, participated in the study. \"Trainers’ Pedagogical Competencies Scale\" was used to measure the pedagogical competence perceived by the athletes from their trainers, and the \"Emotion Regulation Scale for Athletes\" was used to determine which emotion regulation strategies they used. Pearson correlation test was used to determine the relationship between trainer pedagogical competence and emotion regulation, and multiple linear regression analysis (enter method) was used to determine whether trainer pedagogical competence was a significant predictor of emotion regulation strategies. Moderately positive and significant relationships were found between empathy-attention and target-oriented training, which are sub-dimensions of the instructor pedagogical competence scale, and cognitive reappraisal and suppression, one of the emotion regulation strategies. In addition, empathy and attention were found to significantly predict cognitive reappraisal. Again, it was determined that the variables of prevention of support and solidarity and education for the purpose significantly predicted the suppression strategy. As a result, it can be said that some parameters of the pedagogical competence of the trainer are effective on the emotion regulation strategies preferred by the athletes.","PeriodicalId":126066,"journal":{"name":"Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123487255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Çalışmanın amacı, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin yumuşak gücü Hollywood filmlerini rekreatif etkinlik olarak karate-do sporunun tercih edilmesinde/edilmemesinde bir yumuşak güç unsuru olarak kullanıp kullanmadığının tespiti ve analizidir. Nitel araştırma desenlerinden olgubilim deseninde tasarlanan bu araştırmada verilerin elde edilmesinde doküman incelemesi, verilerin analiz edilmesinde betimsel analiz yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen verilerin analizinde yumuşak güç ve sinema arasındaki bağlantıyı temellendirmek amacıyla özellikle Hollywood yapımı, karate-do konulu filmler analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmaya konu olan kitap ve makalelerde esas kaynaklara ulaşılmıştır. Asıl kaynaklar ile birlikte farklı yorumlara sahip eserler de incelenerek tezin oluşmasında bu kaynaklardan yararlanılmıştır. Rekreatif karate-do konulu Hollywood filmlerinin analiz edilmesiyle elde edilen verilere göre 1950 ve 1980 yılları arasında teknolojik ve birçok alanda ABD’yi de geride bırakarak gelişen Japonya’nın ilerlediği ve ABD için tehdit konusu haline geldiği dönemlerde Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti kültürünün bir sanatı olan kung-fu sporu konulu filmlerin Hollywood tarafından yayınlandığı ve mücadele sporları özelinde rekreatif etkinlik olarak kung-fu sporunun çalışılması gerektiği algısının bireyler üzerinde oluşmasında bu filmlerin planlı ve etkili bir şekilde kullanıldığı; bununla birlikte 1984 yılından itibaren giderek gelişen ve ABD için tehdit unsuru haline gelen Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti’nin ilerlediği dönemlerde ise, ABD’nin yumuşak gücünün etkili kullanım alanı olan Hollywood filmlerinde Japonya kültürünün bir sanatı olan karate-do konulu filmlerde kullanılan söylemler, müzikler, kıyafetler ve kung-fu karşısında etkili olduğunu gösteren odyovizüel unsurlar aracılığıyla mücadele sporları özelinde rekreatif etkinlik olarak karate-do sporunun çalışılması gerektiği algısının izleyiciler üzerinde oluşmasında bu filmlerin planlı ve etkili bir şekilde kullanıldığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
{"title":"Yumuşak Güç Kullanımında Hollywood Filmlerinin Rekreatif Karate Özelinde İncelenmesi","authors":"Fuat Gökdere, Pınar GÜZEL GÜRBÜZ","doi":"10.25307/jssr.1214761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1214761","url":null,"abstract":"Çalışmanın amacı, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin yumuşak gücü Hollywood filmlerini rekreatif etkinlik olarak karate-do sporunun tercih edilmesinde/edilmemesinde bir yumuşak güç unsuru olarak kullanıp kullanmadığının tespiti ve analizidir. Nitel araştırma desenlerinden olgubilim deseninde tasarlanan bu araştırmada verilerin elde edilmesinde doküman incelemesi, verilerin analiz edilmesinde betimsel analiz yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen verilerin analizinde yumuşak güç ve sinema arasındaki bağlantıyı temellendirmek amacıyla özellikle Hollywood yapımı, karate-do konulu filmler analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmaya konu olan kitap ve makalelerde esas kaynaklara ulaşılmıştır. Asıl kaynaklar ile birlikte farklı yorumlara sahip eserler de incelenerek tezin oluşmasında bu kaynaklardan yararlanılmıştır. Rekreatif karate-do konulu Hollywood filmlerinin analiz edilmesiyle elde edilen verilere göre 1950 ve 1980 yılları arasında teknolojik ve birçok alanda ABD’yi de geride bırakarak gelişen Japonya’nın ilerlediği ve ABD için tehdit konusu haline geldiği dönemlerde Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti kültürünün bir sanatı olan kung-fu sporu konulu filmlerin Hollywood tarafından yayınlandığı ve mücadele sporları özelinde rekreatif etkinlik olarak kung-fu sporunun çalışılması gerektiği algısının bireyler üzerinde oluşmasında bu filmlerin planlı ve etkili bir şekilde kullanıldığı; bununla birlikte 1984 yılından itibaren giderek gelişen ve ABD için tehdit unsuru haline gelen Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti’nin ilerlediği dönemlerde ise, ABD’nin yumuşak gücünün etkili kullanım alanı olan Hollywood filmlerinde Japonya kültürünün bir sanatı olan karate-do konulu filmlerde kullanılan söylemler, müzikler, kıyafetler ve kung-fu karşısında etkili olduğunu gösteren odyovizüel unsurlar aracılığıyla mücadele sporları özelinde rekreatif etkinlik olarak karate-do sporunun çalışılması gerektiği algısının izleyiciler üzerinde oluşmasında bu filmlerin planlı ve etkili bir şekilde kullanıldığı sonucuna varılmıştır.","PeriodicalId":126066,"journal":{"name":"Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134472236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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