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Developing Online Modules for Educators in Fifth Grade Physical Education Class 五年级体育教学在线教学模块的开发
Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.53863/mor.v2i1.420
Yudesta Erfayliana, N. Demirci, Pervin Toptaş Demirci
The purpose of this research is to develop online modules for educators in fifth-grade physical education classes. The participants of this study totaled 12 people who were divided at the validation and product trial stages. The design of this research is research & development. Research instruments are observation sheets, interview sheets, questionnaire sheets, and documentation sheets. Data analysis techniques are quantitative and descriptive. The results of the research and conclusions are (1) The online module is declared valid by media, materials, and language experts, and (2) the online module is declared suitable for use by educators and learners. The contribution to the next research is in the manufacture of online module teaching materials for educators in physical education (PJOK) class V subjects there are some obstacles or difficulties that may be an improvement for other researchers to develop online module teaching materials.  for educators in PJOK class V subjects with other materials.Keywords: physical education, module, online, elementary school
本研究的目的是为五年级体育课堂的教育者开发在线模块。本研究的参与者共12人,分为验证阶段和产品试验阶段。本研究的设计是研究与开发。研究工具有观察表、访谈表、问卷表和文件表。数据分析技术是定量的和描述性的。研究的结果和结论是:(1)在线模块被媒体、材料和语言专家宣布有效;(2)在线模块被教育工作者和学习者宣布适合使用。对下一步研究的贡献是在体育教育工作者(PJOK) V类学科在线模块教材的制作中存在一些障碍或困难,这可能是其他研究者开发在线模块教材的一个改进。为PJOK V类科目的教育工作者提供其他资料。关键词:体育,模块,网络,小学
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引用次数: 2
Survey of Differences In Endurance Levels of Soccer Players with Various Positions 不同体位足球运动员耐力水平差异的调查研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.53863/mor.v2i1.415
Phangga Reki Paskalis, Isti Dwi Puspita Wati, R. Rubiyatno
This study aims to determine the level of endurance of players in different positions in soccer games. The research method used in this study is a survey method with testing and measurement techniques. The population in this study is the SSB Macan Tutul players in 2021, as many as 22 players, using total sampling by making the population a sample. The results of the study are calculated based on the player's position and criteria in the SSB Macan Tutul group in 2021. The results of the study based on the position of the players showed that the goalkeeper position got an average score of 41, the defender 42.7, the midfielder 44, and the attacker 42.3, and none of them met the VO2max standard. Based on the criteria for the 2021 SSB Macan Tutul group, it shows that in the very good category (4.5%) or as many as 1 person, good (27.3%) or as many as 6 people, moderate (40.9%) or as many as 9 people, bad (27.3%) or as many as 6 people, and very bad (0%) or not at all. The player who has the highest VO2max is the midfield player, with a value of 48.8 ml/kg/min. The player with the lowest VO2max is the goalkeeper, with a value of 40.8 ml/kg/min, compared to an average player’s VO2max of 43 ml/kg/min.Keywords: Endurance Level, Player Position, VO2max
本研究旨在确定足球比赛中不同位置球员的耐力水平。本研究采用的研究方法是结合测试和测量技术的调查方法。本研究的人口是2021年的SSB Macan Tutul球员,多达22名球员,采用总抽样的方式使人口成为样本。该研究结果是根据球员在2021年的SSB Macan Tutul小组中的位置和标准计算得出的。基于球员位置的研究结果显示,门将位置的平均得分为41分,后卫位置为42.7分,中场位置为44分,进攻位置为42.3分,均未达到VO2max标准。以2021年SSB“Macan Tutul”为标准,“非常好”(4.5%)或最多1人,“好”(27.3%)或最多6人,“一般”(40.9%)或最多9人,“差”(27.3%)或最多6人,“非常差”(0%)或根本没有。最大摄氧量最高的球员是中场球员,为48.8 ml/kg/min。最大摄氧量最低的球员是守门员,为40.8 ml/kg/min,而普通球员的最大摄氧量为43 ml/kg/min。关键词:耐力水平,球员位置,最大摄氧量
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引用次数: 1
The Influence of Exercise with Target Wall Media on Volleyball's Under-Passing Ability in Middle High School Students 靶壁介质训练对初中生排球下传能力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.53863/mor.v2i1.225
Alfiah Rizqi Azizah, Inggar Fadillah, A. Susanto
The purpose of this study was to improve the ability to pass down volleyball with the target wall media. This type of research is an experimental study with lower passing exercises using a target wall using circles and ropes on the lower passing ability of the students. The research subjects were volleyball extracurricular students in middle-high school; all students are 20 children. Based on the results of the calculation of the first hypothesis test, it is known that there is an effect of bottom passing practice using a target wall using a rope on the ability to pass down. The results of the calculation of the second hypothesis are known that there was an effect of lower passing practice using a target wall by using a circle on the ability to pass down. The results of the average comparison are known that the lower passing practice using the target wall using a circle is better than the under-passing exercise using the target wall using a rope on the volleyball bottom passing ability. The results of the comparison of the two training methods concluded that the lower passing exercise using a target wall using a circle had better results compared to the lower passing practice using a target wall using a rope on the volleyball bottom passing ability of the students. Keywords: bottom passing practice, target wall using circle and rope
本研究的目的是为了提高排球与靶壁介质的传球能力。这种类型的研究是一个实验研究低传球练习使用目标墙,使用圆圈和绳索对学生的低传球能力。研究对象为中学排球课外学生;所有的学生都是20个孩子。根据第一次假设检验的计算结果可知,使用绳索的靶壁过底练习对下传能力有影响。第二个假设的计算结果是已知的,通过使用圆形的目标墙进行较低的传球练习对传球能力有影响。平均对比的结果可知,在排球的下传能力上,利用围球利用目标墙的下传练习优于利用绳子利用目标墙的下传练习。两种训练方式的对比结果表明,利用圆形目标墙的下传练习比利用绳索的目标墙的下传练习对学生排球下传能力的影响效果更好。关键词:底传练习,圆绳靶壁
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Increased Intensity and Number of Repetitions of Training on SJFT in Juniors and Cadets 增加训练强度和重复次数对初中生和学员SJFT的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.53863/mor.v2i1.424
A. Mekić, E. Nikšić, Edin Beganović, Merima Merdan, Hadis Ramić
This study aims to determine the effects of a program based on a progressive increase in the number of nage-komi repetitions (throws) on a specific judo fitness test (SJFT). The research was conducted on a total of 20 respondents. In SJFT for research purposes, 12 variables. Descriptive statistics and paired t-tests for dependent samples of initial and final testing were used for data processing. The results of the study showed significant statistical deviations in the number of throws in the first 15 seconds, with the pulse measured immediately after testing and the SJFT index (p <005). There is a noticeable need for a table to classify SJFT results for young judoists. Based on the obtained results, we can conclude that the programmed activity had positive effects on the results of the SJFT, ie that the index was statistically significantly lower in the final than in the initial testing. Taking into account the results obtained, calculated by the SPSS 22 t-test for dependent variables, the values ??of the young judoist index and the values ??of the senior index show noticeable differences. While their results can be classified into appropriate categories, the results of young judoists can be classifieclassifiedrity, under, ad and the rest as very bad. Some results could not even be ranked, so we conclude that it is necessary to make tables for classifying the results of young judoists. The obtained results can be used as guidelines for more efficient programming of the training process.Keywords: cadets, judo, juniors, SJFT test, training.
本研究旨在确定在特定柔道体能测试(SJFT)中,基于不断增加的动作重复(投掷)次数的程序的影响。该调查共对20名受访者进行了调查。在SJFT中,为了研究目的,有12个变量。初始检验和最终检验的相关样本采用描述性统计和配对t检验进行数据处理。研究结果显示,测试后立即测量的脉冲和SJFT指数在前15秒内的投掷次数有显著的统计偏差(p <005)。有一个明显的需要表分类SJFT结果为年轻的柔道运动员。根据得到的结果,我们可以得出结论,程序化的活动对SJFT的结果有积极的影响,即该指数在最终测试中显著低于初始测试。考虑到所得结果,通过SPSS 22对因变量进行t检验计算,值??年轻柔道者指数和价值观??高级指数显示出明显的差异。虽然他们的成绩可以被分类为适当的类别,但年轻柔道运动员的成绩可以被分类为中等、中等和中等,其余的则被分类为非常糟糕。有些成绩甚至无法进行排名,因此我们认为有必要制作表格对青年柔道运动员的成绩进行分类。所得结果可作为指导方针,更有效地规划训练过程。关键词:学员,柔道,青少年,SJFT考试,训练
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引用次数: 0
Difference in The Influence of Practice Regulating Passes and Regulating The Game Against The Accuracy of Passing in Junior Football Players 练习调节传球与调节比赛对青少年足球运动员传球准确性影响的差异
Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.53863/mor.v1i02.227
Marshal Ahmad Sibarani, Jack Suman Rulis Manurung
This research aims to find out what exercises are more influential between the practice of regulating passes and the practice of regulating the game against the accuracy of passing in football games in The Extracurricular Students of Private Elementary School Al Wasliyah 30 Martubung Medan In 2021. Participants in this study as many as 20 students with an age range of 10-12 years. Research design is pre-test two group experimental design. This research instrument is a test of passing accuracy in a piece of football. Quantitative descriptive analysis of data, by comparing differences in pretest and postest results. The results of the study in the form of analysis of two research hypotheses. Analysis of the first hypothesis of pre-test data and post-test accuracy of passing ball pass exercise group according obtained thitung = 6.86. From the list of distributions t using the odds of 1-1/2? = 0.975 with degree of freedom (df) n-1 = 9 obtained tcount (0.975) = 2.26. In the hypothesis testing criteria it is stated that in tcount >ttable with ? = 0.05 then Ho accepted Ha rejected. Analysis of the second hypothesis of pre-test data and post-test accuracy of passing ball of the Set Passen exercise group obtained tcount = 5.43. From the list of distributions t using the odds of 1-1/2? = 0.975 with df n-1 = 9 obtained the price t (0.975) = 2.26. In the hypothesis testing criteria it is stated that in tcount >tcount with ? = 0.05 then Ho rejected Ha accepted. Then it can be concluded by using the form of practice of regulating passes and arranging the game can improve the accuracy of passing in football games in The Private Elementary School Football Extracurricular Student Al Wasliyah 30 Martubung Medan Year 2021. This research contributes to subsequent research by being able to use other variables as treatment in the accuracy of football passing.Keywords: Passing, Game, Passing, Accuracy
本研究的目的是在2021年私立小学Al Wasliyah 30 Martubung Medan的课外学生中,找出足球比赛中调节传球的实践与调节比赛中传球准确性的实践之间哪些练习更有影响力。本研究的参与者多达20名,年龄在10-12岁之间。研究设计为前测两组实验设计。这个研究仪器是用来测试足球传球的准确性的。通过比较测试前和测试后结果的差异,对数据进行定量描述性分析。研究结果以分析两种研究假设的形式呈现。对第一个假设的前测数据和传球练习组的后测准确率进行分析,得到的结果为:thitung = 6.86。概率为1-1/2的分布列表?= 0.975,自由度(df) n-1 = 9,得到tcount(0.975) = 2.26。在假设检验准则中声明,在tcount >表中?= 0.05则Ho接受Ha拒绝。对Set Passen运动组前测数据和后测传球精度的第二个假设进行分析,得到tcount = 5.43。概率为1-1/2的分布列表?= 0.975, df n-1 = 9,得到价格t(0.975) = 2.26。假设检验准则中规定,在tcount >tcount with ?= 0.05则Ho拒绝Ha接受。在《私立小学足球课外学生Al Wasliyah 30 Martubung Medan Year 2021》中,运用调节传球和安排比赛的练习形式可以提高足球比赛中的传球准确性。这项研究有助于后续的研究,能够使用其他变量作为处理足球传球的准确性。关键词:传球,比赛,传球,准确度
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引用次数: 8
Physical Education Textbook Study: Techniques and Forms of Assessment of Knowledge and Skills of Middle School Students in Indonesia 体育教材研究:印尼中学生知识技能评估的方法与形式
Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.53863/mor.v1i02.236
Dani Sulistiantoro, Feri Budi Setyawan
This research aims to find out the form and technique of assessment on aspects of knowledge and skills in the textbooks of students of physical education sports and health (PJOK) class VIII Curriculum 2013. The instruments in this study are researchers themselves who are equipped with a set of theories and data cards that contain techniques and forms of assessment of aspects of knowledge and skills. The instrument is validated by validation of content or content by experts or expert judgement in this case done by experts. Data collection technique with a record reading technique. Data analysis techniques use Miles and Huberman's interactive model analysis techniques. This research is qualitative descriptive research. The data source in this study is the textbook of students of PJOK Class VIII Curriculum 2013. Results in this study show that not entire forms and assessment techniques on aspects of knowledge and skills exist in every chapter in the PJOK Class VIII curriculum textbook 2013. In the aspect of knowledge only uses assessment techniques in the form of multiple choices, descriptions and assignments. Assessment techniques such as right wrong, matchmaking, stuffing and Q&A have not been applied in the textbook of PJOK students curriculum class 2013. For the skill aspect only in the form of practices and products only. Project and portfolio assessment techniques have not been applied in the PJOK Class VIII Curriculum textbook 2013. After the review of the textbook PJOK Class VIII Curriculum 2013, hopefully there will be revisions in the assessment in the latest version of the 2013 Curriculum PJOK textbook that covers all variations in assessment forms and techniques in aspects of knowledge and skills. This research contributes to the importance of subsequent research on the development of variation in forms and complete assessment techniques including aspects of attitudes in PJOK.Keywords: assessment, knowledge, skill, PJOK
本研究旨在探讨2013年体育运动与健康(PJOK)八班课程学生教材中知识与技能方面的评估形式和方法。这项研究的工具是研究人员本身,他们配备了一套理论和数据卡,其中载有对知识和技能各方面进行评估的技术和形式。该工具通过专家对内容或内容的验证或专家判断进行验证,在这种情况下由专家完成。数据收集技术与记录读取技术。数据分析技术使用Miles和Huberman的交互式模型分析技术。本研究为定性描述性研究。本研究的数据来源为2013年PJOK八班学生教材。本研究结果表明,2013年PJOK八班课程教材中并不是每个章节都有完整的知识和技能方面的形式和评估方法。在知识方面,只采用多项选择、描述和作业形式的评估技术。PJOK学生课程2013级教材未采用是非、配对、填塞、问答等评价技术。对于技能方面只以实践和产品的形式。2013年PJOK八班课程教材未采用项目和作品集评估技术。在对《2013年PJOK八班课程》教材进行审核后,希望最新版的《2013年课程PJOK》教材能够对评估内容进行修订,涵盖知识和技能方面的所有评估形式和技术变化。这项研究有助于后续研究形式变异的发展和完整的评估技术,包括PJOK态度的各个方面。关键词:考核,知识,技能,PJOK
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引用次数: 8
Basic Swimming Style Crawl Engineering Skills Survey in Athletes Ages 10-12 10-12岁运动员基本泳姿爬泳工程技术调查
Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.53863/mor.v1i02.285
Puput Widodo, Fatma Zainul Yunida
This study aims to: 1.To know the basic technique skills of crawl style swimming in the Kebumen swimming club association students. 2. Knowing the factors of difficulty experienced by students in learning the basic motion skills of crawl style swimming 3. Students are able to apply the basic movements of swimming with the right steps. This research was conducted on the students of the Kebumen swimming club association in Gossi Kebumen. The research plan is carried out in November 2021. The sample referred to in this study is 20 students in the 10-12 year age group who take part in basic swimming skills training. Descriptive data analysis was entered to get an overview of the data including the average, standard deviation, maximum data, minimum data, range, frequency table and graphs. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded: 1. Freestyle swimming skills measured using a stopwatch on students aged 10-12 years at the swimming club association in Kebumen showed that 50% of students had very poor swimming skills, 25% students have poor swimming skills and 25% of students have sufficient skills. 2. The category of skills that dominates the most in students is very low ability. Contributing to further research is to conduct research on more intense exercises on crawl swimming style techniques need to be done by athletes and also strategies to improve the ability of athletes in crawl style swimming.Keywords: Swimming, Crawl Style, Basic Swimming Technique
本研究旨在:1.;了解科布门游泳俱乐部协会学生爬泳的基本技术技能。2. 了解学生在学习爬泳基本动作技巧时遇到的困难因素学生能够以正确的步骤运用游泳的基本动作。本研究以戈西克布门市克布门游泳俱乐部协会的学生为研究对象。该研究计划于2021年11月实施。本研究涉及的样本是20名10-12岁年龄组参加游泳基本技能训练的学生。输入描述性数据分析以获得数据的概述,包括平均值,标准差,最大数据,最小数据,范围,频率表和图表。根据已经开展的研究结果,可以得出以下结论:1。利用秒表对科布门游泳俱乐部协会10-12岁学生自由泳技能进行测量,结果显示50%的学生游泳技术极差,25%的学生游泳技术较差,25%的学生游泳技术较好。2. 在学生中占主导地位的技能类别是非常低的能力。对运动员在爬泳技术上需要进行的更激烈的练习以及提高运动员爬泳能力的策略进行研究,有助于进一步的研究。关键词:游泳,爬泳,游泳基本技术
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引用次数: 6
Investigation of Obesity, Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors of Individuals with and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder during the Covid-19 Pandemic Process 新冠肺炎大流行期间自闭症谱系障碍患者和非自闭症谱系障碍患者肥胖、身体活动和久坐行为的调查
Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.53863/mor.v1i02.220
N. Demirci, Diajeng Tyas Pinru Phytanza
Adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may be at higher risk compared to their typically developing peers. In this study, it was aimed to compare individuals with and without autism spectrum disorder affected by the Covid-19 pandemic process with their peers in terms of obesity, physical activity and sedentary behaviors. Methods: 64 individuals with ASD and 78 healthy individuals were included in the study. An online questionnaire consisting of sociodemographic data, BMI, physical activity and sedentary behavior habits was applied to the participants. Results: Adolescents with autism spectrum disorders were found to be less physically active and more likely to be overweight and obese compared to their typically developing peers (0.001***). BMI (kg/m2) increased compared to before Covid-19. Sedentary behavior increased during quarantine (0.001***). Participation in physical activity decreased in individuals with autism spectrum disorder. As a result: shows the need for targeted programs to reduce unhealthy weight status and support physical activity opportunities for adolescents with autism spectrum disorders.Keywords: Autism Spectrum Disorder, COVID-19, Obesity, physical activity, Sedentary Behaviors
与正常发育的同龄人相比,患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的青少年可能面临更高的风险。在这项研究中,旨在比较受Covid-19大流行过程影响的自闭症谱系障碍患者和非自闭症谱系障碍患者与同龄人在肥胖、体育活动和久坐行为方面的差异。方法:选取64例ASD患者和78例健康人进行研究。一份由社会人口统计数据、身体质量指数、身体活动和久坐行为习惯组成的在线问卷被应用于参与者。结果:与正常发育的同龄人相比,患有自闭症谱系障碍的青少年身体活动较少,更容易超重和肥胖(0.001***)。体重指数(kg/m2)较新冠肺炎前有所上升。隔离期间久坐行为增加(0.001***)。自闭症谱系障碍患者参加体育活动的次数减少。结果:显示需要有针对性的方案,以减少不健康的体重状况和支持体育活动的机会,青少年自闭症谱系障碍。关键词:自闭症谱系障碍,COVID-19,肥胖,体育活动,久坐行为
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引用次数: 7
Survey of Basic Technical Skill for Futsal Male Student High School 高中五人制男学生基本技术水平调查
Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.53863/mor.v1i02.246
Yogi Ferdy Irawan, Indra Prayoto
This research aims to find out: 1) Futsal playing skills of futsal extracurricular participants; 2) Basic techniques of playing futsal extracurricular participants. The sample in this study was an extracurricular futsal participant at Muhammadiyah Vocational School of Sadang which numbered 20 participants. This research design is a quantitative descriptive study with one variable without making comparisons and connecting with other variables. This study uses the FIK Jogja Futsal Skills Test instrument. The data analysis technique used is percentage, aims to collect data, present data and determine value, in addition to conclusions that can be made with reference to the standard of basic futsal skill level that has been determined. The results of the study can be concluded that the level of futsal playing skills of futsal athletes is sufficient with the consideration of the most frequency in the category enough with an average number of 76.61 at intervals 70-82, namely middle value. The results of this study have implications: 1. The emergence of coach awareness in improving the quality of exercises carried out, especially exercises related to the ability to play futsal. 2. Encouraged coach to improve basic technical skills of playing futsal such as passing, dribble and shooting in students, as well as as an effort to achieve maximum results. This research can contribute information about the skill level of futsal athletes, so that it can be used as a consideration in compiling a training program or further research aimed at improving the futsal skills of futsal athletes.Keywords: Basic Skills, Futsal, Extracurricular, Student High School
本研究旨在了解:1)五人制足球课外参与者的球技;2)五人制课外比赛参与者的基本技巧。本研究样本为萨当市Muhammadiyah职业学校的一名课外五人制学生,共20人。本研究设计为单变量定量描述性研究,不与其他变量进行比较和联系。本研究采用FIK五人制桌球技能测试仪器。使用的数据分析技术是百分比,除了可以参考已经确定的五人制足球基本技术水平的标准得出结论外,还可以收集数据,呈现数据,确定价值。研究结果表明,五人制足球运动员的五人制足球技术水平是足够的,考虑到在70-82的间隔内,五人制足球运动员的比赛次数最多,平均次数为76.61,即中值。本研究结果有以下启示:1。教练员在提高素质训练中意识的出现,特别是涉及到五人制足球能力的训练。2. 鼓励教练提高学生的传球、运球、射门等五人制足球的基本技术,并努力取得最大的成绩。本研究可以为五人制足球运动员的技术水平提供信息,从而为编制五人制足球运动员的训练计划或进一步研究提高五人制足球运动员的技术水平提供参考。关键词:基本功五人制足球课外学生高中
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引用次数: 7
Comparison Of Achievement Sport Systems Between Indonesia And China 印尼与中国成绩体育制度比较
Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.53863/mor.v1i02.213
Muhammad Reza Aziz Prasetya
Sport as a model of human creativity is a form of physical activity that has very complex dimensions, which undergo a systematic process in the form of all activities or efforts that can encourage, arouse, develop and foster one's physical and spiritual potential. as individuals or members of society. in the form of games, competitions/contests, and intensive physical activities to obtain recreation, victory, and peak potential. Sport is currently a trend or lifestyle for some of the general public, even to the point of becoming a basic need in life. National development through the development of sports in Indonesia in this reform era has become a strategic vehicle, especially improving the quality of human resources, as well as the formation of the character and character of the nation, in this paper many factors play a role in success in the field of sports, one of which the author wants to examine the differences and similarities between the performance sports system that runs in Indonesia and China. This study aims to compare the development of achievement sports systems carried out in Indonesia and China in order to improve the quality and competence of sports. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through documentation studies. The results of this study conclude that the government's contribution is needed in preparing winning strategies, training facilities, increasing competition opportunities and increasing resources that can be assisted by a team of academics and researchers from universities to find new techniques in training to support the maximum use of sport science.Keywords: achievement sports system, Indonesia, China.
体育作为人类创造力的典范,是一种具有非常复杂维度的身体活动形式,它经历了一个系统的过程,其形式是所有能够鼓励、激发、发展和培养人的身体和精神潜力的活动或努力。作为个人或社会成员。以游戏、竞赛和密集的体育活动的形式获得娱乐、胜利和潜能的顶峰。体育运动目前是一种潮流或生活方式的一些普通公众,甚至成为生活的基本需要。通过发展体育在印尼这个改革时代已经成为国家发展的战略载体,尤其是提高人力资源的素质,以及形成民族的性格和性格,在本文中有许多因素在体育领域成功发挥作用,其中笔者想要考察印尼和中国运行的竞技体育制度的异同。本研究旨在比较印尼和中国的成就体育制度的发展,以提高体育的质量和竞争力。本研究通过文献研究,采用定性描述方法和数据收集技术。这项研究的结果表明,政府需要在准备获胜策略、训练设施、增加比赛机会和增加资源方面做出贡献,这些都可以由来自大学的学者和研究人员组成的团队来协助寻找新的训练技术,以支持最大限度地利用体育科学。关键词:成绩体育制度;印尼;中国
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引用次数: 5
期刊
JUMORA: Jurnal Moderasi Olahraga
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