Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.31703/gmmr.2022(v-i).02
Ayesha Alam, Anam Nazeer, Muqaddas Naz
This study examines 141 photographs of conflict victims in Kashmir and Yemen from two Pakistani English newspapers, "Dawn" and "The Express Tribune," during 2019. The analysis found that Kashmiri victims were more frequently humanized in the photographs compared to Yemeni victims, with a greater use of close-up and medium shots. Meanwhile, Yemeni victims were more often depicted through long shots, which suggests dehumanization. Additionally, the study found that men received more coverage in the Yemen conflict, while women were portrayed more often in the Kashmir conflict to generate audience sympathy. Violent events were the most commonly reported topic in both newspapers.
{"title":"Visual Content Analysis of Victimhood in Conflicts in Kashmir and Yemen","authors":"Ayesha Alam, Anam Nazeer, Muqaddas Naz","doi":"10.31703/gmmr.2022(v-i).02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gmmr.2022(v-i).02","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines 141 photographs of conflict victims in Kashmir and Yemen from two Pakistani English newspapers, \"Dawn\" and \"The Express Tribune,\" during 2019. The analysis found that Kashmiri victims were more frequently humanized in the photographs compared to Yemeni victims, with a greater use of close-up and medium shots. Meanwhile, Yemeni victims were more often depicted through long shots, which suggests dehumanization. Additionally, the study found that men received more coverage in the Yemen conflict, while women were portrayed more often in the Kashmir conflict to generate audience sympathy. Violent events were the most commonly reported topic in both newspapers.","PeriodicalId":126803,"journal":{"name":"Global Multimedia Review","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114594581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.31703/gmmr.2022(v-i).03
Andleeb Saima, Nasir Iqbal, Rashid Ishaq
Given study “Facebook as a News Source: An Analysis” examines the role of Facebook as a source of information and news for new generation as most of the consumers are relying on social media for getting news. Keeping in view the above topic, the researcher explored in depth use of social media, especially Facebook as a source of news and how it shapes the opinion by providing easy access to the masses. The purpose of the study was to examine Facebook as a news source, and to investigate what users do to evaluate the trustworthiness of the information provided by Facebook. The research method used in the study is survey method, and the questionnaire comprised of close ended questions. The universe of the present research is users of facebook. Sample size was 100 and the respondents’ data was further examined with the help of SPSS and the results were generated in tables and pie charts.
{"title":"Social Media as a News Source: An Analysis of Facebook","authors":"Andleeb Saima, Nasir Iqbal, Rashid Ishaq","doi":"10.31703/gmmr.2022(v-i).03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gmmr.2022(v-i).03","url":null,"abstract":"Given study “Facebook as a News Source: An Analysis” examines the role of Facebook as a source of information and news for new generation as most of the consumers are relying on social media for getting news. Keeping in view the above topic, the researcher explored in depth use of social media, especially Facebook as a source of news and how it shapes the opinion by providing easy access to the masses. The purpose of the study was to examine Facebook as a news source, and to investigate what users do to evaluate the trustworthiness of the information provided by Facebook. The research method used in the study is survey method, and the questionnaire comprised of close ended questions. The universe of the present research is users of facebook. Sample size was 100 and the respondents’ data was further examined with the help of SPSS and the results were generated in tables and pie charts.","PeriodicalId":126803,"journal":{"name":"Global Multimedia Review","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121778437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.31703/gmmr.2022(v-i).04
Anam Nazeer, Tahira Nasir, S. Fizzah
FM technology has the quality to be operated easily by the operators and easily accessible to the audience. The radio is an important tool of media which had played a vital role in every society since its invention. This media tool helped in an ideological objective and cultural exchanges for different nations in different eras. The last twelve to fifteen years have witnessed rapid growth in the broadcasting industry of Pakistan. In Pakistan, FM operations are mainly funded by advertising. This study analyzes the perception of the public about Radio Dilbar content for Internally Displaced Persons during the crises of Swat, Bajur and Bunir by the FATA Capacity Building Project (CBP). The main theme of the programs was messaged emphasizing on peace, love & brotherhood. Music was on-aired for IDPs, a population of 2.6 million approximately in the affected areas of swat, Bunir, and Bajaur, which all were according to the needs of those days.
{"title":"An Analysis of Audience Perceptions of the Music Programs by FM Radio Dilber: A Case Study of Swabi and Charsadda","authors":"Anam Nazeer, Tahira Nasir, S. Fizzah","doi":"10.31703/gmmr.2022(v-i).04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gmmr.2022(v-i).04","url":null,"abstract":"FM technology has the quality to be operated easily by the operators and easily accessible to the audience. The radio is an important tool of media which had played a vital role in every society since its invention. This media tool helped in an ideological objective and cultural exchanges for different nations in different eras. The last twelve to fifteen years have witnessed rapid growth in the broadcasting industry of Pakistan. In Pakistan, FM operations are mainly funded by advertising. This study analyzes the perception of the public about Radio Dilbar content for Internally Displaced Persons during the crises of Swat, Bajur and Bunir by the FATA Capacity Building Project (CBP). The main theme of the programs was messaged emphasizing on peace, love & brotherhood. Music was on-aired for IDPs, a population of 2.6 million approximately in the affected areas of swat, Bunir, and Bajaur, which all were according to the needs of those days.","PeriodicalId":126803,"journal":{"name":"Global Multimedia Review","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121498944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.31703/gmmr.2022(v-i).05
Lareb Kanwal, Muhammad Naseem Anwar, Andleeb Saima
This research analyzes the political coverage by Pakistani News Channel before the general election 2013. The prime time of the channels for one month was selected for supervising, examining and organizing determinations of coverage of general elections under the code of conduct and procedure of coverage set by regulators. The researcher conducted content analysis of prime time which includes headlines of news bulletin, talk shows and issued addressed in program content broadcast on TV channels. Results of the study showed that all news channels failed to fulfill the fundamental obsessions of impartial balance and reasonable reporting. Because of the indistinct and insufficient necessities of ECP regarding rules of ethics for media, the portion of airtime on electronic media was exceptionally discriminating. In this study as the analysis showed the conduct of the elections, though having eminent place in the state news plan, it devastatingly explained the major political parties.
{"title":"Pre-Election Political Campaigns Covered by Pakistani TV Channels: A Content Analysis","authors":"Lareb Kanwal, Muhammad Naseem Anwar, Andleeb Saima","doi":"10.31703/gmmr.2022(v-i).05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gmmr.2022(v-i).05","url":null,"abstract":"This research analyzes the political coverage by Pakistani News Channel before the general election 2013. The prime time of the channels for one month was selected for supervising, examining and organizing determinations of coverage of general elections under the code of conduct and procedure of coverage set by regulators. The researcher conducted content analysis of prime time which includes headlines of news bulletin, talk shows and issued addressed in program content broadcast on TV channels. Results of the study showed that all news channels failed to fulfill the fundamental obsessions of impartial balance and reasonable reporting. Because of the indistinct and insufficient necessities of ECP regarding rules of ethics for media, the portion of airtime on electronic media was exceptionally discriminating. In this study as the analysis showed the conduct of the elections, though having eminent place in the state news plan, it devastatingly explained the major political parties.","PeriodicalId":126803,"journal":{"name":"Global Multimedia Review","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125095507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.31703/gmmr.2022(v-i).01
Muhammad Naseem Anwar, Lareb Kanwal, Tahira Nasir
Films have become an effective tool of propagation of messages, cultures, conflicts and ideologies. USA, Russia, China, Iran and other countries are also using it to achieve their goals to project their national agendas. Indian film industry has become the largest film producing industry in the world, and the Bollywood movies are being watched and liked all over the globe. Since the partition in 1947, India and Pakistan are considered harsh rivals. This study examined the portrayal of Pakistan image in Bollywood movies during the year of 2013. The researcher used mixed method to conduct this research. The Sample of this study was Bollywood movies released in 2013. For this purpose, the researcher scientifically investigated and analyzed about how and to what extent Bollywood movies are showing the face of Pakistan querulously. The study applied theory of framing to investigate that how Bollywood represent Pakistan.
{"title":"Portrayal of Pakistan in Bollywood: A Content Analysis of Movies","authors":"Muhammad Naseem Anwar, Lareb Kanwal, Tahira Nasir","doi":"10.31703/gmmr.2022(v-i).01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gmmr.2022(v-i).01","url":null,"abstract":"Films have become an effective tool of propagation of messages, cultures, conflicts and ideologies. USA, Russia, China, Iran and other countries are also using it to achieve their goals to project their national agendas. Indian film industry has become the largest film producing industry in the world, and the Bollywood movies are being watched and liked all over the globe. Since the partition in 1947, India and Pakistan are considered harsh rivals. This study examined the portrayal of Pakistan image in Bollywood movies during the year of 2013. The researcher used mixed method to conduct this research. The Sample of this study was Bollywood movies released in 2013. For this purpose, the researcher scientifically investigated and analyzed about how and to what extent Bollywood movies are showing the face of Pakistan querulously. The study applied theory of framing to investigate that how Bollywood represent Pakistan.","PeriodicalId":126803,"journal":{"name":"Global Multimedia Review","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131441776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-30DOI: 10.31703/gmmr.2021(iv-i).04
Sunia Aslam
In the modern era of globalization, modes of communication are transforming our cultures dynamically.The research aimed to highlight the trends regarding sharing posts on one of the most popular social networking sites,i.e., Facebook, among youth. The idea behind conducting this research was to find out the average probability of University students who had access to SNS, especially facebook, who consider them authentic sources of information,the rationale behind their posts, information, or misinformation contributed through Facebook on ethnicities and religion. The research was descriptive. The data was collected through an open-ended questionnaire from 135 students of four leading universities from twin cities over one month. The research can help us understand whether this mode of learning has effectively played a mentoring role for our youth or is manipulated by insufficient knowledge of religious texts, resultantly promoting intersect harmony or conflict
{"title":"The rationale of Youngsters Behind Sharing Posts on A Social Networking Site","authors":"Sunia Aslam","doi":"10.31703/gmmr.2021(iv-i).04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gmmr.2021(iv-i).04","url":null,"abstract":"In the modern era of globalization, modes of communication are transforming our cultures dynamically.The research aimed to highlight the trends regarding sharing posts on one of the most popular social networking sites,i.e., Facebook, among youth. The idea behind conducting this research was to find out the average probability of University students who had access to SNS, especially facebook, who consider them authentic sources of information,the rationale behind their posts, information, or misinformation contributed through Facebook on ethnicities and religion. The research was descriptive. The data was collected through an open-ended questionnaire from 135 students of four leading universities from twin cities over one month. The research can help us understand whether this mode of learning has effectively played a mentoring role for our youth or is manipulated by insufficient knowledge of religious texts, resultantly promoting intersect harmony or conflict","PeriodicalId":126803,"journal":{"name":"Global Multimedia Review","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116368013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-30DOI: 10.31703/gmmr.2021(iv-i).02
Aizaz Ali Shah
Media now holds a prominent place in public life. Media outlets serve as a faster platform for spreading news and knowledge. Media news widely influences public voting behavior and public opinions towards politics,both media and politics are interdependent, as politicians are always in need of a big and faster platform to convey their message easily and speedily to the nation, so the political bodies always keep tight connections with the media,similarly media too always in need of news content in order to keep update the nation about political affairs of a country and to keep growing media business. This study investigates the public perceptions of media biasednesstowards politics, and of media influences on public voting behavior.
{"title":"Media Biasedness towards Political Parties in Pakistan","authors":"Aizaz Ali Shah","doi":"10.31703/gmmr.2021(iv-i).02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gmmr.2021(iv-i).02","url":null,"abstract":"Media now holds a prominent place in public life. Media outlets serve as a faster platform for spreading news and knowledge. Media news widely influences public voting behavior and public opinions towards politics,both media and politics are interdependent, as politicians are always in need of a big and faster platform to convey their message easily and speedily to the nation, so the political bodies always keep tight connections with the media,similarly media too always in need of news content in order to keep update the nation about political affairs of a country and to keep growing media business. This study investigates the public perceptions of media biasednesstowards politics, and of media influences on public voting behavior.","PeriodicalId":126803,"journal":{"name":"Global Multimedia Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130777229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-30DOI: 10.31703/gmmr.2021(iv-i).05
H. Shahzad
This research study aims to analyze the role of electronic media in Pakistan and highlight the contribution of news channels in society. It explains the mechanism of the political transformation of society with the help of news channels. This study analyzes the role of electronic media with respect to the political transformation of society and reveals the contribution of electronic media to society. The study also discusses that news channels deviated from the right path of journalism with respect to time and space. This research paper aims to identify all the pros and cons associated with the electronic media of Pakistan. People spend hours watching television on a daily basis which shape and build narrative in viewer minds. The social construction and deconstruction of society affect the sociology-political norms, values and ethics of society. All these issues are analyzed through this research paper to provide and identify solutions regarding the role of electronic media.
{"title":"Political Transformation: Role of Electronic Media in Pakistan","authors":"H. Shahzad","doi":"10.31703/gmmr.2021(iv-i).05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gmmr.2021(iv-i).05","url":null,"abstract":"This research study aims to analyze the role of electronic media in Pakistan and highlight the contribution of news channels in society. It explains the mechanism of the political transformation of society with the help of news channels. This study analyzes the role of electronic media with respect to the political transformation of society and reveals the contribution of electronic media to society. The study also discusses that news channels deviated from the right path of journalism with respect to time and space. This research paper aims to identify all the pros and cons associated with the electronic media of Pakistan. People spend hours watching television on a daily basis which shape and build narrative in viewer minds. The social construction and deconstruction of society affect the sociology-political norms, values and ethics of society. All these issues are analyzed through this research paper to provide and identify solutions regarding the role of electronic media.","PeriodicalId":126803,"journal":{"name":"Global Multimedia Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128135324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-30DOI: 10.31703/gmmr.2021(iv-i).03
Summaiya Chaudhry, Imran Ashraf, Noor Fatima
Pakistan has been the front line ally of United States in war on terror sacrificing seventy-five thousand lives and suffering an economic loss of 123 billion US Dollars. Even then the US led war on terror has impacted the global image of Pakistan. It has been portrayed in the international media as estate that supports terrorism, and is rife with religious and secular extremism – all of this making it a country that is extremely dangerous to visit. The country’s global image has constantly deteriorated since2001 and until this very day, it has increased challenges to redeem itself to its former glory. This depiction of Pakistan, in the international media, as a state that is constantly undergoing political turmoil,unchecked violence and economic instability has resulted in strenuous trade, economics and diplomatic relations with many developed and developing countries in the world.
{"title":"Impact of Electronic Media on International Image of Pakistan: An Extensive Review of Literature","authors":"Summaiya Chaudhry, Imran Ashraf, Noor Fatima","doi":"10.31703/gmmr.2021(iv-i).03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gmmr.2021(iv-i).03","url":null,"abstract":"Pakistan has been the front line ally of United States in war on terror sacrificing seventy-five thousand lives and suffering an economic loss of 123 billion US Dollars. Even then the US led war on terror has impacted the global image of Pakistan. It has been portrayed in the international media as estate that supports terrorism, and is rife with religious and secular extremism – all of this making it a country that is extremely dangerous to visit. The country’s global image has constantly deteriorated since2001 and until this very day, it has increased challenges to redeem itself to its former glory. This depiction of Pakistan, in the international media, as a state that is constantly undergoing political turmoil,unchecked violence and economic instability has resulted in strenuous trade, economics and diplomatic relations with many developed and developing countries in the world.","PeriodicalId":126803,"journal":{"name":"Global Multimedia Review","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114305898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.31703/gmmr.2021(iv-i).01
Ifra Iftikhar, Irem Sultana
This study examines the relationship between the university students' news media use, the perception of politics, and their attitude towards political involvement in Lahore in the framework of media mobilization or media malaise perspective. It also examines if this relationship is moderated by traditional and online news media. Data was gathered from an online survey of 300 students enrolled in the three private universities in Lahore. The survey results of the university students revealed that mostly students receive their political information passively from Facebook and Television and do not actively seek out political news through newspapers, magazines or websites. Facebook seems to be the most favored source of information among students. All the students, irrespective of their background and academic disciplines, appear to consume media more or less in the same way. Overall, the students have neutral or negative views about politics and are largely uninterested in political activities. They do not find it important and beneficial. However, it is found that the students attentive to political news and information are more likely to hold a positive perception of politics and see involvement in politics more positively. The study, therefore, concluded that among the university students of Lahore, media mobilization theory holds true for traditional media. However, for online media, media malaise theory seems to hold more weight.
{"title":"Media Mobilization or Media Malaise: Evidence from the University Students of Lahore","authors":"Ifra Iftikhar, Irem Sultana","doi":"10.31703/gmmr.2021(iv-i).01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gmmr.2021(iv-i).01","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the relationship between the university students' news media use, the perception of politics, and their attitude towards political involvement in Lahore in the framework of media mobilization or media malaise perspective. It also examines if this relationship is moderated by traditional and online news media. Data was gathered from an online survey of 300 students enrolled in the three private universities in Lahore. The survey results of the university students revealed that mostly students receive their political information passively from Facebook and Television and do not actively seek out political news through newspapers, magazines or websites. Facebook seems to be the most favored source of information among students. All the students, irrespective of their background and academic disciplines, appear to consume media more or less in the same way. Overall, the students have neutral or negative views about politics and are largely uninterested in political activities. They do not find it important and beneficial. However, it is found that the students attentive to political news and information are more likely to hold a positive perception of politics and see involvement in politics more positively. The study, therefore, concluded that among the university students of Lahore, media mobilization theory holds true for traditional media. However, for online media, media malaise theory seems to hold more weight.","PeriodicalId":126803,"journal":{"name":"Global Multimedia Review","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134629504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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