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2020 2nd International Conference on Industrial Electrical and Electronics (ICIEE)最新文献

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Automatic Cataract Classification System Using Neural Network Algorithm Backpropagation 基于神经网络反向传播算法的白内障自动分类系统
Pub Date : 2020-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEE49813.2020.9277441
Ri Munarto, Mochtar Ali Setyo Yudono, Endi Permata
Based on data from the World Health Organization in 2001 Indonesia is one of countries with the highest blindness rates in the world with the addition of new sufferers reaching 210,000 people per year. Of the 250 million population, there are only 1160 opthalmologist with uneven distribution. Cataract is one of disease such as macula degeneration, diabetes retinopatty. In this paper, classification of cataracts is divided into 4 normal retina, mild cataract, medium and severe. the classifier-making procedure includes four parts: pre-processing, segmentation, feature extraction, and classification. pre-processing using HSV to search for the highest level of light intensity, GLCM is used on feature extraction to obtain features that will be used to classify using Network Backpropagation that has great potential to improve the diagnostic efficiency diagnostic accuracy. In this research use image processing in detecting cataract characteristic in fundus image based on opacity level of optic disc. The data used were 60 retinal fundus images consisting of 15 normal retinal images, 15 light cataract images, 15 medium cataract images and 15 severe cataract images. The result of simulation test using MATLAB R2014a software obtained the normal retinal grade accuracy value of 95.71% with 95.7% sensitivity and 96.15% specificity, mild cataract 69.97% with sensitivity 69.97% and specificity 89.47%. Accuracy of medium cataract class is 75.69% with sensitivity 75.69% and specificity 92.75%. The accuracy of severe cataract class is 87.13% with sensitivity 87.13% and specificity 98.56%. The average accuracy value of the cataract classification system was 82.14%.
根据2001年世界卫生组织的数据,印度尼西亚是世界上失明率最高的国家之一,每年新增患者达21万人。在2.5亿人口中,眼科医生只有1160人,而且分布不均匀。白内障是黄斑变性、糖尿病视网膜病变等疾病之一。本文将白内障的分类分为视网膜正常、轻度、中度和重度4种。分类器的生成过程包括预处理、分割、特征提取和分类四个部分。利用HSV进行预处理,搜索最高水平的光强,利用GLCM进行特征提取,获得用于分类的特征,利用网络反向传播进行分类,具有很大的潜力,可以提高诊断效率和诊断准确性。本研究基于视盘不透明程度,利用图像处理技术检测眼底图像中的白内障特征。选取60张视网膜眼底图像,其中正常视网膜图像15张,轻度白内障图像15张,中度白内障图像15张,重度白内障图像15张。利用MATLAB R2014a软件进行模拟试验,得出正常视网膜分级准确率为95.71%,灵敏度为95.7%,特异度为96.15%;轻度白内障准确率为69.97%,灵敏度为69.97%,特异度为89.47%。中等白内障分类准确率为75.69%,灵敏度为75.69%,特异性为92.75%。重度白内障分类准确率为87.13%,灵敏度为87.13%,特异性为98.56%。白内障分类系统的平均准确率为82.14%。
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引用次数: 1
Micro-Spatial Electricity Load Forecasting Using Clustering Technique 基于聚类技术的微空间电力负荷预测
Pub Date : 2020-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEE49813.2020.9277274
Christine Widyastuti, A. Senen, Oktaria Handayani
Low growth of electricity load forecast eliminates cost opportunity of electricity sale due to unserviceable load demands. Meanwhile, if it is exorbitant, it will cause over-investment and incriminate investment cost. Existing method of sector load is simplified and easy to implement. However, the accuracy tends to bias over one area of which data is limited and dynamic service area. Besides, the results of its forecast is macro-based, which means it is unable to show load centers in micro grids and failed to locate the distribution station. Therefore, we need micro-spatial load forecasting. By using micro-spatial load forecast, the extrapolated areas are grouped into grids. Clustering analysis is used for grouping the grids. It generates similarity matrix of similar data group. Clustering involves factors causing load growth at each grid; geography, demography, socio- economic, and electricity load per sector. Results of every cluster consist of different regional characteristics, which later the load growth is projected as to obtain more accurate forecast.
电力负荷预测的低增长消除了电力销售的成本机会,因为无法满足负荷需求。同时,如果过高,则会造成过度投资,增加投资成本。现有扇区加载方法简化,易于实现。然而,在数据有限的一个区域和动态服务区域,精度往往会出现偏差。此外,其预测结果是基于宏观的,这意味着它无法显示微电网的负荷中心,也无法定位配电站。因此,需要进行微空间负荷预测。通过微空间负荷预测,将外推区域划分为网格。采用聚类分析对网格进行分组。生成相似数据组的相似度矩阵。聚类涉及导致每个网格负载增长的因素;地理、人口、社会经济、各部门电力负荷。每个集群的结果包含不同的区域特征,然后对负荷增长进行预测,以获得更准确的预测。
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引用次数: 3
Feasibility Study for Development of Micro Grid System in Rural Island 农村海岛微电网发展的可行性研究
Pub Date : 2020-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEE49813.2020.9277029
M. Mansur, S. Manjang, A. Arief, Y. Akil
Currently, the utilization of renewable energy is increasing for remote islands around the world including in Indonesia. In this paper, feasibility study regarding renewable energy resources to develop a micro grid system for Tangkeno, in Kabaena Island, southeast Sulawesi is done. Observed energy resources in this study include solar energy, wind energy, and micro-hydro. The capacity of the system is calculated to meet local electricity load until the next 10 years(the year 2028) which is around 120.150 kVA. From data and measurement, the potential of renewable energy for electricity production in Tangkeno is relatively good which can fulfill load demand under the studied period. It is promising to use renewable energy sources for developing a micro grid system as an alternative to meet local electricity needs.
目前,包括印度尼西亚在内的世界各地偏远岛屿对可再生能源的利用正在增加。本文针对苏拉威西岛东南部Kabaena岛Tangkeno可再生能源开发微电网系统的可行性进行了研究。本研究观测到的能源包括太阳能、风能和微水力。该系统的容量计算满足当地电力负荷,直到未来10年(2028年),约为120.150千伏安。从数据和测量来看,Tangkeno可再生能源发电潜力较好,可以满足研究期内的负荷需求。它有望利用可再生能源开发一个微电网系统,作为满足当地电力需求的替代方案。
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引用次数: 0
Performance of Ground Mounted PV System Affected by Near Shadings Losses 近遮阳损耗对地面光伏系统性能的影响
Pub Date : 2020-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEE49813.2020.9276862
H. B. Tambunan, A. P. Purnomoadi, Putu Agus Aditya Pramana, Brian Bramantyo SDA Harsono, A. S. Surya, Achmad Syerif Habibie
The number of photovoltaic (PV) installations is growing fast in recent years as triggered by the decreasing installation price and the government’s support. The use of PV technology is not only limited to ground mounted with utility scale but also PV rooftop for resident especially in urban areas. However, factors like near shadings could reduce the performance of this system by producing irradiance loss. Dense buildings like in many urban areas may trigger this kind of loss. This paper evaluates the performance of a PV rooftop system due to such shading with a case study 1.5 kWp installed in Jakarta, Indonesia. System simulation theoretically calculates the energy variation produced in a year. As a result, The energy loss is about 2.3% - 2.6% caused by near shadings at STC.
近年来,由于安装价格的下降和政府的支持,光伏(PV)安装数量增长迅速。光伏技术的使用不仅局限于具有公用事业规模的地面安装,而且还适用于居民的光伏屋顶,特别是在城市地区。然而,像近阴影这样的因素可能会通过产生辐射损失来降低系统的性能。许多城市地区的密集建筑可能会引发这种损失。本文以印度尼西亚雅加达安装的1.5 kWp光伏屋顶系统为例,评估了这种遮阳的性能。系统仿真理论上计算了一年内产生的能量变化。因此,STC处近遮阳造成的能量损失约为2.3% ~ 2.6%。
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引用次数: 0
Techno Economic Modeling for Replacement of Diesel Power Plant 柴油机电厂更新换代的技术经济模型
Pub Date : 2020-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEE49813.2020.9276801
Tyas Kartika Sari, Dianing Novita Nurmala Putri, Fajardhani, S. Abduh, M. Widjaja, C. G. Irianto
Several problems occur in an old diesel power plant such as derating, low efficiency, high emission and noise decrease the performances of the systems. Besides, most of the old diesel power plants in Indonesia is still use High-Speed Diesel (HSD). In order to decide if the old diesel power plant is still feasible from the technical and economical point of view, a detailed analysis should be done. This paper proposes a model management tools to determine its techno-economic feasibility analysis from some factor such as cost, reliability, availability and economic life. This paper also propose the modeling calculation of Cost of Electricity (COE), Life Cycle Cost (LCC) and Equivalent Uniform Annual Cost (EUAC) methods to determine in techno-economic. A simple case study is discussed. The result recommends for asset retirement without abandonment for the old diesel power plant and replacement with the new Power Plant using a dual fuel engine (Gas Fuel and Marine Fuel Oil (MFO)). From the new power plant, it also can be estimated the replacement should be carried out in 14th year for the future. Finally, model management tools can be used to facilitate decision making in similar cases in the diesel power plant.
老旧柴油发电厂存在着降额、低效率、高排放和噪声等问题,影响了系统的性能。此外,印尼大多数老旧的柴油发电厂仍在使用高速柴油(HSD)。为了从技术和经济的角度决定旧柴油发电厂是否仍然可行,应该进行详细的分析。本文从成本、可靠性、可用性和经济寿命等因素出发,提出了一种模型管理工具来确定其技术经济可行性分析。本文还提出了电力成本(COE)、生命周期成本(LCC)和等效统一年成本(EUAC)的建模计算方法,以确定技术经济效益。讨论了一个简单的案例研究。结果建议在不放弃旧柴油发电厂的情况下进行资产退役,并使用双燃料发动机(燃气燃料和船用燃料油(MFO))取代新发电厂。从新电厂来看,也可以估计未来的更换应该在第14年进行。最后,模型管理工具可用于柴油发电厂类似案例的决策。
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引用次数: 0
Control Strategy For Active Power Filter Based On P-Q Theory Under Non-Ideal Mains Voltages 非理想市电电压下基于P-Q理论的有源电力滤波器控制策略
Pub Date : 2020-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEE49813.2020.9276891
Moh. Jauhari, Abdillah Fashiha Ilman, Lin Prasetyani, T. Dewi
Harmonics on the electrical system is a disturbance that causes the waveform of currents and or voltages are distorted. Mitigation of harmonics needed to reduce the negative impacts. Active power filter (APF) is one method to reduce harmonic waves, which injects the opposite waveform with harmonic wave. P-Q Theory is used to calculate the reference current to compensate harmonics. But, P-Q Theory has weakness if applied under non-ideal mains voltage. Phase Lock Loop (PLL) is used to normalization the non-ideal main voltage before calculate the reference current. Based on the results of simulation and analysis show the effectiveness of the control strategy being used.
电力系统中的谐波是一种引起电流和电压波形失真的扰动。减少负面影响所需的谐波缓解。有源电力滤波器(APF)是一种消除谐波的方法,它向相反的波形注入谐波。采用P-Q理论计算基准电流来补偿谐波。但是,P-Q理论在非理想市电电压下应用有其不足之处。在计算基准电流之前,采用锁相环对非理想主电压进行归一化处理。仿真和分析结果表明了所采用控制策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Transient Stability Analysis of a Hybrid Grid-Connected Battery-PV in Baubau Power System Baubau电力系统并网电池-光伏混合系统暂态稳定性分析
Pub Date : 2020-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/iciee49813.2020.9277271
H. Suyanto, M. Hafidz, G. Alvianingsih
The electrical energy produced by fossil fuel has two disadvantages: the environment pollution, and nonrenewable nature. To overcome these problems, Photovoltaic (PV) technology has been developed. But, the characteristics of the PV output power depending on the intensity of the existing sunlight, so it can cause instability in the system. This instability can be minimized by combining a PV system with a battery. This study aims to conduct transient stability analysis on the Baubau power system when a 10 MWac hybrid PV-battery power plant is added. In this study, the power flow and stability analysis of the Baubau system was simulated using ETAP software and the energy mix from power plants was simulated using Homer Pro software. From the simulation result can be concluded that installation of 10 MWac PV + 4 MWh batteries in the Baubau System did not harm the overall system stability. The hybrid system can increase the power capacity and installed power of the system.
化石燃料产生的电能有两个缺点:污染环境和不可再生。为了克服这些问题,光伏技术得到了发展。但是,光伏输出功率的特性取决于现有太阳光的强度,因此会导致系统不稳定。这种不稳定性可以通过将光伏系统与电池相结合来最小化。本研究的目的是对Baubau电力系统在增加10mwac的光伏-电池混合电站时的暂态稳定性进行分析。本研究采用ETAP软件对Baubau系统的潮流和稳定性分析进行仿真,采用Homer Pro软件对电厂的能量结构进行仿真。从仿真结果可以得出,在Baubau系统中安装10 MWac光伏+ 4 MWh电池并不会影响系统的整体稳定性。混合系统可以增加系统的发电容量和装机功率。
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引用次数: 1
Early warning and information on ultraviolet radiation (200-800 nm), Carbon monoxide gas and Temperature in open public areas using a microcontroller-based fuzzy logic method 利用基于微控制器的模糊逻辑方法对室外公共区域的紫外线辐射(200-800 nm)、一氧化碳气体和温度进行预警和信息采集
Pub Date : 2020-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEE49813.2020.9277466
V. A. Pratomo, Gunady Haryanto, Adhi Mahendra, Agung Saputra
One of the most important gases that make up the ozone layer is carbon monoxide (CO) and to clean CO, Hydroxyl (OH) gas is required, if the CO content in the air has exceeded the limit it will cause the depletion of the ozone layer, the function of the ozone layer is as a barrier to ultraviolet radiation, Ultraviolet with a wavelength between 200-800 nanometer (nm) known as UVC to the surface of the earth will cause health problems in humans such as respiratory disorders, damage to the elastic fibers of the skin, skin cancer and eye disorders. In this research an early warning device will be made which is equipped with information on UVC, CO and CO, where the CO gas and temperature as parameters cause the depletion of the ozone layer so that UVC rays are exposed to the surface of the earth, this measuring instrument will be placed in an open public area where people activity can protect from UVC rays, the accuracy of a measuring instrument is determined by the method in data processing, this tool will use the Fuzzy Logic Method to impose limits on the error of input data errors that are non-linear in nature, as for a limit of 0.025 for UVC rays, CO and temperature, the data will be processed using a microcontroller with a bit divider for UVC, CO and Temperature of 1023 bits so that the measurement value can be a decimal number, to give a warning to people in open areas will use green LEDs as a safe indication, yellow LEDs as an indication alert and red LEDs as dangerous indications y The sound is accompanied by a buzzer while for the measurement values of UVC, CO and temperature will be displayed on the liquid crystal display (LCD). On the results of measurements of UVC, CO radiation and Temperature carried out from 10:30-18:00 West Indonesian Time (WIB) for seven days, the level of UVC radiation at 10:30-13:30 WIB on average of 175.14 nm, measurement for CO is carried out periodically every 10 minutes with an average concentration of 24.16 ppm and for the highest temperature of 31.81°C at 11:30-13:40 WIB.
最重要的气体,使臭氧层是一氧化碳(CO)和清洁有限公司羟基(OH)气体是必需的,如果空气中CO含量已超过了限制将导致臭氧层的消耗,臭氧层的作用是作为一个障碍紫外线辐射,紫外线波长200 - 800纳米(纳米)称为短波紫外线地球表面人类会导致健康问题,如呼吸系统疾病,损害皮肤弹性纤维,引起皮肤癌和眼疾。在本研究中,我们将制作一个预警装置,该预警装置配备了UVC, CO和CO的信息,其中CO气体和温度作为参数导致臭氧层的消耗,使UVC射线暴露在地球表面,该测量仪器将被放置在一个开放的公共区域,人们的活动可以保护UVC射线,测量仪器的准确性取决于数据处理中的方法。这个工具将使用模糊逻辑方法强加限制输入数据错误的错误,在本质上是非线性的,0.025的限制对短波紫外线射线,CO和温度,将处理的数据使用单片机对UVC有点分配器,CO和1023位,所以温度测量值可以是小数,给人们一个警告在开放区域将使用绿色发光二极管作为安全指示,黄色led作为指示警报,红色led作为危险指示。声音伴随着蜂鸣器,而UVC, CO和温度的测量值将显示在液晶显示器(LCD)上。在西印度尼西亚时间(WIB) 10:30-18:00进行的7天UVC、CO辐射和温度测量结果显示,10:30-13:30 WIB期间UVC辐射水平平均为175.14 nm, CO每10分钟周期性测量一次,平均浓度为24.16 ppm, 11:30-13:40 WIB期间最高温度为31.81°C。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 2nd International Conference on Industrial Electrical and Electronics (ICIEE)
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