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2022 IEEE 5th International Conference and Workshop Óbuda on Electrical and Power Engineering (CANDO-EPE)最新文献

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Charging Stations with Constant Power in Cooperation with a Photovoltaic Power Plant 与光伏电站合作的恒功率充电站
Dušan Medved’, M. Kolcun, J. Király, Olexandr Shavolkin, I. Shvedchykova
This paper deals with the analysis of battery charging for electric vehicles. The charging of electric vehicles is currently relevant from the point of view of the electricity supplier, the network operator, the electricity producer, while from the user’s point of view it is only about the consumption of electricity in the shortest possible time and in the required amount. For this reason, the consumer of electricity is a random element in the electricity system, which can cause various adverse conditions in the network, such as voltage asymmetry, sudden power loads (voltage drops), and in the case of inappropriate charging equipment, even higher harmonics. Since such a phenomenon of electric vehicle charging is more or less random (the user charges the batteries at different times and amounts), it is therefore appropriate to think about battery management so that the load behaves constantly at a set interval, so that it is possible to predict the setting of suitable energy sources and to conFigure the power line so as to ensure the least possible losses. For this purpose, a model of AC and DC battery charging with a constant value during the day was created in the Matlab / Simulink environment, while a different value of the charging current was considered for each day of a month. To supplement the power, a photovoltaic source was chosen as an auxiliary source, which reduced the consumption of electricity from the distribution network by approximately one fifth of the power. The results of the simulations were evaluated in conclusion.
本文对电动汽车电池充电问题进行了分析。电动汽车充电目前从电商、网络运营商、电力生产商的角度来看都是相关的,而从用户的角度来看,它只是在尽可能短的时间内消耗所需的电量。因此,电力的消费者是电力系统中的一个随机元素,它会在网络中造成各种不利条件,如电压不对称,电力负荷突然(电压下降),在充电设备不适当的情况下,甚至会产生更高的谐波。由于电动汽车充电的这种现象或多或少是随机的(用户以不同的时间和数量给电池充电),因此应该考虑电池管理,使负载在设定的间隔内持续运行,从而可以预测设置合适的能源和配置电源线,以确保尽可能少的损失。为此,在Matlab / Simulink环境中创建了一个交直流电池白天充电恒定值的模型,同时考虑一个月中每天充电电流的不同值。为了补充电力,选择了光伏源作为辅助电源,这将配电网络的电力消耗减少了大约五分之一的电力。最后对模拟结果进行了评价。
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引用次数: 0
Architecture of Automated User Interface based Tests with Protocol-Oriented Programming paradigm 基于面向协议编程范例的自动化用户界面测试体系结构
Jozsef Laszlo Basiszta, A. Kovari, J. Katona
Nowadays, manual and automated tests, among other things, are used to achieve the best quality of a software product. There are several types of automated tests that try to meet the needs of today’s technology, but in addition to the advantages of these techniques, there are also disadvantages that are analysed in detail in this article. The aim of this article is to develop and present the possibilities of exploiting the potential of protocol orientation in a less common programming paradigm in user interface tests that do not suffer from the previously mentioned disadvantages. The manuscript meets the theory of user interface testing with protocol orientation, creating a test project that takes advantage of Swift’s unique language capabilities by transferring best practices from traditional testing procedures, resulting in easy-to-read, easy-tomaintain test codes.
如今,手工和自动化测试,以及其他方法,被用于实现软件产品的最佳质量。有几种类型的自动化测试试图满足当今技术的需求,但是除了这些技术的优点之外,本文还详细分析了它们的缺点。本文的目的是开发和展示在用户界面测试中以一种不太常见的编程范例利用面向协议的潜力的可能性,这种编程范例不会受到前面提到的缺点的影响。该手稿符合用户界面测试与协议导向的理论,创建一个测试项目,利用Swift的独特的语言能力,从传统的测试过程中转移最佳实践,从而产生易于阅读,易于维护的测试代码。
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引用次数: 0
Discovery and synchronization of thing descriptions in a distributed architecture 在分布式架构中发现和同步事物描述
Salim Sir, Fabian Kohlmorgen, Martin Biskup, Markus Kuller, Ingo Kunold, Hendrik Wöhrle
Proprietary systems and isolated solutions still dominate the Internet of Things, making interoperability and flexibility between IoT platforms difficult. The W3C Web of Things is emerging as a solution to improve the integration of IoT devices and services across multiple IoT platforms and application domains by leveraging and extending existing, standardized web technologies. To semantically describe Things, WoT has defined the Thing Description specification. Thing Descriptions can be distributed in a wide variety of environments. In this paper a concept is presented to discover and retrieve Thing Description network-independently. The collected Thing Descriptions are then available via a web service. Due to different network structures, the effort faces some challenges which will be descripted in this work.
专有系统和孤立的解决方案仍然主导着物联网,这使得物联网平台之间的互操作性和灵活性变得困难。W3C物联网(W3C Web of Things)正在成为一种解决方案,通过利用和扩展现有的标准化Web技术,改善跨多个物联网平台和应用领域的物联网设备和服务集成。为了从语义上描述事物,WoT定义了事物描述规范。事物描述可以分布在各种各样的环境中。提出了一种独立发现和检索物描述网络的概念。然后可以通过web服务获得收集到的“事物描述”。由于网络结构的不同,这项工作面临着一些挑战,这些挑战将在本工作中描述。
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引用次数: 0
TP Model Transformation in Control Design : Plenary Talk 控制设计中的TP模型转换:全体会议
P. Baranyi
The motivation behind of applying alternative representations of models of a given dynamic system is that the structure of the models considerable influences the control design, rather than the approximation accuracy. A good selection of an alternative model representation leads to an an effective control design and good control performance, while a “bad” selection of an alternative model representation leads to a hard or even unfeasible control design. The TP modell transformation is capable of numerically reconstruct the HOSVD based canonical form of qLPV dynamic models. Further extensions of the TP model transformation such as pseudo-, multi-TP model transformation were proposed to easily derive alternative representations of a model at hand. It is proven that the convex hull defined by the TP model transformation is most crucial point in linear matrix inequality based control design. Finally, it turned out it is inevitable to derive model alternatives to find the optimal control solutions. The plenary lecture discusses the advances of the TP model transformation based control design.
应用给定动态系统模型的替代表示背后的动机是模型的结构对控制设计的影响很大,而不是近似精度。一个好的备选模型表示选择导致一个有效的控制设计和良好的控制性能,而一个“坏”的备选模型表示选择导致一个困难甚至不可行的控制设计。TP模型转换能够在数值上重构基于HOSVD的qLPV动态模型的规范形式。提出了TP模型转换的进一步扩展,如伪、多TP模型转换,以方便地导出手头模型的替代表示。证明了在基于线性矩阵不等式的控制设计中,由TP模型变换定义的凸包是最关键的一点。最后指出,要找到最优控制解,不可避免地要推导模型备选方案。全体讲座讨论了基于TP模型转换的控制设计的进展。
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引用次数: 0
Jamming Attacks in 5G NR FR1 5G NR FR1中的干扰攻击
P. J. Varga, Tibor Wührl, Sándor Gyányi, M. Baross, Attila Németh
Mobile communication has become an integral part of our everyday life, nowadays the fifth generation (5G) solutions represent the high end of technology. In Hungary and in many other countries around the world, phone carriers and service providers have started to build their own fifth generation networks alongside the second (2G) and fourth generation (4G) solutions. In this article, we examine how a current fifthgeneration network and its radio segment work against of electronic disturbance. Our team conducted experiments at the Infocommunication and Information Technologies National Laboratory, within the Ministry of Innovation and Technology, National Research, Development and Innovation Office.
移动通信已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分,如今第五代(5G)解决方案代表了高端技术。在匈牙利和世界上许多其他国家,电话运营商和服务提供商已经开始在第二代(2G)和第四代(4G)解决方案的基础上建立自己的第五代网络。在本文中,我们研究了当前的第五代网络及其无线电段如何对抗电子干扰。我们的团队在信息通信和信息技术国家实验室进行了实验,该实验室隶属于创新技术部、国家研究、发展和创新办公室。
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引用次数: 1
Considering dependencies in risk analysis 考虑风险分析中的依赖关系
József Beinschróth
Operating of an IT system should be based on risk management. It means a kind of risk analysis should be applied periodically. There are several methods to achieve risk analysis. However most of them result set of protective measures for the largest risks, and don’t consider dependences of risks. In this article we present a method which takes into account overlapping the effects of protective measures and gives better solution than earlier procedures.
IT系统的运作应该建立在风险管理的基础上。这意味着应该定期应用一种风险分析。有几种方法可以实现风险分析。然而,它们中的大多数都是针对最大风险的保护措施集,而没有考虑风险的依赖性。本文提出了一种考虑保护措施重叠效应的方法,比以前的方法得到了更好的解决。
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引用次数: 0
COMSOL 3D Simulation of Heat Distribution in a Simplified Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell - Thermoelectric Generator Hybrid System 简化染料敏化太阳能电池-热电发电机混合系统热分布的COMSOL三维模拟
Z. Varga, Ervin Rácz
Renewables are receiving a great deal of attention worldwide. Amongst the photovoltaic solar cells, Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) is a further-looking, ease of manufacture solar cell. When it is exposed to sun light, the accumulated heat has a degradation process. This accumulated heat can be transported because of the temperature gradient and the transported heat can be converted into electricity vie Seebeckeffect. Therefore, the device which converts the accumulated heat to electricity via Seebeck – effect is the Thermoelectric Generator (TEG). In this article, the heat distribution across the structure of a Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell – Thermoelectric Generator hybrid system has been simulated using COMSOL Multyphysics Modeling platform in three-dimension in stationary mode. Furthermore, the following simplifications have been taken into consideration in order to conduct the study: (i) between the DSSC and TEG an aluminum sheet is located; (ii) in the built system, the DSSC and the aluminum sheet are considered as a homogenous layer. As a result, because of this, it is only marked with the aluminum sheet; (iii) the heat is accumulated in the aluminum sheet which dissipates 1 mW. The built model for the simulation is a simplified one to make the simulation easier. On the other hand, this work is preliminary results. Thermoelectric module which consists of heat transfer in solids module and electric current module was added to investigate the heat distribution across the system.
可再生能源正受到全世界的广泛关注。在光伏太阳能电池中,染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSC)是一种前景广阔、易于制造的太阳能电池。当它暴露在阳光下时,积累的热量有一个降解过程。由于温度梯度的作用,这种积累的热量可以被传递,传递的热量可以通过塞贝克效应转化为电能。因此,利用塞贝克效应将积累的热量转化为电能的装置就是热电发电机(TEG)。本文利用COMSOL multiphysics建模平台对染料敏化太阳能电池-热电发电机混合系统进行了三维稳态模式下的热分布模拟。此外,为了进行研究,考虑了以下简化:(i)在DSSC和TEG之间放置了铝板;(ii)在建成的系统中,DSSC和铝板被认为是一个同质层。因此,正因为如此,它只与铝板标记;(3)热量在铝板中积累,耗散1mw。为了使仿真更容易,所建立的仿真模型是一个简化的模型。另一方面,这项工作是初步成果。加入热电模块,由固体传热模块和电流模块组成,研究整个系统的热量分布。
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引用次数: 0
Review the basics of nuclear security in case of nuclear power plants, through a hypotethical scenario 通过假设情景,回顾核电站核安全的基础知识
M. Solymosi, Zsolt Jurás
In the following paper the authors are shortly reviewing the basics of the nuclear security, among other things the background of the domestic legislation, the describe the phares of the defence in depth and the zones of the physical protection. In the second part of the paper the authors are also introducing general facts and possible security issues about IoT devices that are especially but not specifically related to the nuclear field or to a nuclear power plant (NPP). The authors are introducing and shortly analysing the risks of the possible scenarios of malicious acts in case of non-existing, fictive NPP.
在下面的文章中,作者简要回顾了核安全的基本知识,其中包括国内立法的背景,描述了纵深防御的阶段和实物保护的区域。在论文的第二部分,作者还介绍了关于物联网设备的一般事实和可能的安全问题,特别是与核领域或核电站(NPP)相关,但不是专门相关。作者正在介绍并简要分析在不存在的、有效的NPP的情况下可能出现的恶意行为情景的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Aspects of Romanian and Hungarian Energy Production Systems 罗马尼亚和匈牙利能源生产系统方面
R. Istók, Petru Puiu
This paper presents the evolution of the electrical energy production, and the production capacities in Hungary and Romania. Both countries use quite the same type power plants as nuclear, thermal, hydro, wind and solar. There are some particularities, for example in Hungary the energy from nuclear plant has a higher proportion compare to Romania, where the energy from hydro and wind power plants have a higher proportion compare to Hungary.
本文介绍了匈牙利和罗马尼亚电力生产的演变和生产能力。两国都使用与核能、热能、水力、风能和太阳能相同类型的发电厂。有一些特殊性,例如在匈牙利,与罗马尼亚相比,核电站的能源占比更高,与匈牙利相比,水力和风力发电厂的能源占比更高。
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引用次数: 0
Eye Movement Monitoring for Multimedia Content Ranking 眼动监测多媒体内容排名
R. Pinter, S. M. Cisar, L. Szedmina, Verica Bulović, A. Kovari
This paper provides an insight into a project focusing on how to integrate the eye tracking system into the teaching process at Subotica Tech- College of Applied Sciences. Eye tracking is generally implemented with the aim of recording the position and movement of the eyes. The position is defined through tracking the reflection of the light from the cornea and comparing the trace with the eye centre. The analysis of eye movement and position data enables the determination of how humans process visual information. Despite the uncomfortable collection mode, this eye tracking method provides less subjective data than data collected via questionnaires. Areas that implement eye tracking include medicine, marketing, education, usability research, computer games, among others. As part of their curriculum, students of Informatics are required to independently design and develop software applications, such as mobile, web or desktop applications, as well as create multimedia contents, e.g., posters or flyers. Implementing eye tracking devices offers students valuable insight into how users handle and use their created products and applications. The collected data revealed in what way users generally approached the user interface, how fast or in which order they selected the options. Such feedback could be linked directly to the application’s design quality and usability. The eye tracking system findings result in students creating improved applications, developing better designs for increased user experience, perceived by users as optimal applications. [1–5]
本文提供了一个关于如何将眼动追踪系统集成到Subotica技术应用科学学院的教学过程中的项目的见解。眼动追踪通常是为了记录眼睛的位置和运动。通过跟踪来自角膜的光的反射并将痕迹与眼中心进行比较来确定位置。对眼球运动和位置数据的分析可以确定人类如何处理视觉信息。尽管收集方式不舒服,但这种眼动追踪方法提供的主观数据比通过问卷收集的数据少。实施眼动追踪的领域包括医药、市场营销、教育、可用性研究、电脑游戏等。作为课程的一部分,信息学专业的学生需要独立设计和开发软件应用程序,如移动、网络或桌面应用程序,以及创建多媒体内容,如海报或传单。实施眼动追踪设备为学生提供了宝贵的洞察力,了解用户如何处理和使用他们创建的产品和应用程序。收集的数据揭示了用户通常使用用户界面的方式,他们选择选项的速度或顺序。这些反馈可以直接联系到应用程序的设计质量和可用性。通过眼动追踪系统的研究结果,学生们可以创建改进的应用程序,开发更好的设计,以增加用户体验,被用户视为最佳应用程序。(1 - 5)
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 IEEE 5th International Conference and Workshop Óbuda on Electrical and Power Engineering (CANDO-EPE)
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