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2022 IEEE 5th International Conference and Workshop Óbuda on Electrical and Power Engineering (CANDO-EPE)最新文献

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Calculating the efficiency of an electric motor from the speed of the vehicle and the slope of the road 根据车辆的速度和道路的坡度计算电动机的效率
A. Fodor, T. Sandor
In this publication, a kinematic procedure is presented, which can be used to determine the efficiency of an electric motor given the speed of the vehicle and the gear ratio set with the gear shifter. The generated look-up table can be used later during Simulink modeling, thus shortening the implementation of the drive chain and speeding up its simulation thanks to the reduced calculation requirements. However, due to the changed circumstances of the use of the efficiency map, instead of the 2 independent variables characteristic of the current state of the engine, 5 independent variables are finally required to directly access the efficiency data, which are the current parameters of the vehicle dynamics.
在本出版物中,提出了一种运动学程序,可用于确定给定车辆速度和变速装置设定的传动比的电动机的效率。生成的查找表可在随后的Simulink建模过程中使用,从而缩短了驱动链的实现时间,并且由于减少了计算需求,加快了其仿真速度。然而,由于效率图的使用情况发生了变化,最终需要5个自变量直接访问效率数据,而不是发动机当前状态的2个自变量特征,即车辆动力学的当前参数。
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引用次数: 1
Paradigm change of the Demand Side Management 需求侧管理的范式变革
P. Kádár
In the changing energy market environment the weather-dependent producers’ production does not always match consumption. There are several options for regulating the excess power (storage, gas engine operation, secondary regulation market [mFRR], demand side management of consumers, etc.). The simultaneous production of peak energy is expensive and may run into capacity constraints. At the same time, storage involves significant losses, additional costs and environmental impact. The previous paradigm, i.e. “Use more electricity at night!” has changed significantly, instead it is more appropriate to implement the “Consume more energy in case of excess production!” principle (e.g. solar production during the day). We are currently investigating which solution is the most favorable in terms of environmental impact.With Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) can be shown that the Smart Demand Side Management (DSM) solution has a significantly lower environmental load and material consumption than the use of energy storage or other regulated power plants. With calculations performed by university students, we show how the storage and regulation of excess solar energy production and the matching of consumption with production relate to each other. All this is facilitated by the lower cost and the necessary Internet communication network available in more and more places anyway.
在不断变化的能源市场环境中,依赖天气的生产者的生产并不总是与消费相匹配。调节过剩电力有几种选择(存储、燃气发动机运行、二次调节市场[mFRR]、消费者需求侧管理等)。同时生产峰值能源是昂贵的,可能会遇到容量限制。与此同时,储存涉及重大损失、额外成本和环境影响。之前的范例,即“晚上多用电!”已经发生了明显的变化,取而代之的是实施“生产过剩,多消耗能源!”原理(如白天的太阳能发电)。我们目前正在调查哪种解决方案对环境影响最大。通过生命周期分析(LCA)可以显示,智能需求侧管理(DSM)解决方案的环境负荷和材料消耗明显低于使用储能或其他受监管的发电厂。通过大学生的计算,我们展示了过剩太阳能生产的储存和调节以及消费与生产的匹配是如何相互关联的。无论如何,越来越多的地方都可以使用较低的成本和必要的互联网通信网络,从而促进了这一切。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Parabolic Equation of the Conductor Curve in an Inclined Span Based on a Known x–coordinate of the Low Point of the Conductor 基于已知导线最低点x坐标的斜跨导线曲线抛物方程
Alen Hatibović, P. Kádár, György Morva
In the frame of the parabola-based sag-tension calculation for overhead line design, the necessary data for the derivation of the equation of the conductor curve in a span are the maximum sag, the coordinates of the support points and the span length. Naturally, the conductor sag changes with the temperature and so does the conductor curve. Thus, for different conductor temperatures, the equation of the conductor curve is also different. Oppositely to the common method for the derivation of the equation of the parabolic conductor curve using the maximum sag as the main input datum, this paper shows how the latter can be substituted by the x-coordinate of the low point of the conductor when it is a known or defined datum. The presented method is developed especially for the application in the case of already built i.e. existing overhead lines. The novel equation of the parabolic conductor curve is usable in inclined spans, while in level spans it is not. It is appropriately presented through a suitable numerical example.
在架空线路设计中基于抛物线的垂张计算框架下,跨内导线曲线方程的推导需要最大垂度、支撑点坐标和跨长数据。自然,导体凹陷随温度变化,导体曲线也随温度变化。因此,对于不同的导体温度,导体曲线方程也不同。与用最大垂度作为主要输入基准点求导抛物型导体曲线方程的一般方法相反,本文说明了当导体最低点为已知或确定的基准点时,如何用其x坐标代替最大垂度。所提出的方法是专门为已建成即现有架空线路的应用而开发的。新的抛物线导体曲线方程适用于斜跨,而不适用于水平跨。通过适当的数值算例,对其进行了适当的说明。
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引用次数: 0
Overloadindg Wiring Cables to Produce Samples for Fire Investigators 超载电线电缆为火灾调查人员提供样品
T. Sikora, Miroslava Nejtková
The paper deals with fires caused by electrical conductors placed on or near flammable materials. Our homes and accommodation facilities are equipped with many wooden or wood-based objects and a lot of electrical conductors. Paper is focused on the initiation of fire from electric installations which are located in the most common materials such as wood, laminate, chipboard, carpet and upholstery of armchair. The aim is to show how the tested materials behave when exposed to an electric initiator. The results of such experiment are particularly useful for fire investigators. A simple test system for overloading is proposed. A wire resistance as temperature indicator prove most suitable for ignition point determining.
这篇论文讨论的是由放置在易燃材料上或附近的导电体引起的火灾。我们的家庭和住宿设施配备了许多木制或木制物品和许多导体。纸张主要用于电气装置引发的火灾,这些装置位于最常见的材料中,如木材、层压板、刨花板、地毯和扶手椅的内饰。目的是显示测试材料在暴露于电引发剂时的行为。这样的实验结果对火灾调查人员特别有用。提出了一种简单的过载测试系统。事实证明,用导线电阻作为温度指示器最适合于确定着火点。
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引用次数: 0
A Latency-Aware Power-efficient Reinforcement Learning Approach for Task Offloading in Multi-Access Edge Networks 多接入边缘网络中任务分流的延迟感知节能强化学习方法
Alireza Aghasi, R. Rituraj
Since some cloud resources are located as edge servers near mobile devices, these devices can offload some of their tasks to those servers. This will accelerate the task execution to meet the increasing computing demands of mobile applications. Various approaches have been proposed to make offloading decisions about offloading. In this paper we present a Reinforcement Learning(RL) approach that considers delayed feedback from the environment, which is more realistic than conventional RL methods. The simulation results show that the proposed method succeeded to handle the random delayed feedback of the environment properly and enhanced the conventional reinforcement methods significantly.
由于一些云资源位于移动设备附近的边缘服务器上,因此这些设备可以将一些任务卸载到这些服务器上。这将加速任务执行,以满足移动应用程序日益增长的计算需求。人们提出了各种方法来做出卸载决策。在本文中,我们提出了一种考虑来自环境的延迟反馈的强化学习(RL)方法,该方法比传统的强化学习方法更现实。仿真结果表明,该方法有效地处理了环境的随机延迟反馈,显著增强了传统的增强方法。
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引用次数: 0
Wind turbine power control 风力发电机功率控制
Zsolt Čonka, V. Kohan, R. Štefko, M. Kolcun
The work deals with the principle of wind power regulation by changing the angles of rotation of the turbine blades. In the introduction there is a literary overview of the issue that has helped to assume and design the management program in Matlab software. The benefits of this regulation and the need for the implementation of the control of wind power blades are described in more detail and simulated for real cases in practice. The work there is also a description of the introduction of the European Commission regulations to these wind farm regulations. In the end of the paper shows examples of various possible types of wind speed, its direction and rotation of blades to frequency and active performance ratio. This is then pointed to the importance of installing the control units of active power for renewable power generation. Study on changing the rotation of the blades in the control of wind power plants confirmed that it is the necessary need for each turbine that me to be connected to the operation of electricity-sharing systems from electricity produced from electricity sources.
这项工作涉及通过改变涡轮机叶片的旋转角度来调节风力的原理。在引言部分有一个文献综述,这有助于在Matlab软件中假设和设计管理程序。本文更详细地描述了这一规定的好处和实施风力发电叶片控制的必要性,并对实际情况进行了模拟。工作中还介绍了欧盟委员会对这些风电场法规的介绍。最后给出了各种可能的风速类型、风速方向和叶片转速与频率和主动性能比的算例。这就指出了为可再生能源发电安装有功电源控制单元的重要性。通过对风力发电厂控制中改变叶片旋转的研究,证实了每台涡轮机都必须将电力来源产生的电力接入共享电力系统运行。
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引用次数: 0
Use of Artificial Intelligence in Electronic Learning Environments 人工智能在电子学习环境中的应用
G. Molnár, Zoltan Szuts
The emergence of new ICT tools, smartphone applications and digital platforms has made teachers curious about how to use them in education. This has led to a number of good practices. It is questionable whether continuous and meticulous measurements with digital tools can significantly help the work, or whether the glamour of numbers can obscure the point and induce unnecessary developments and purchases.
新的信息通信技术工具、智能手机应用程序和数字平台的出现使教师们对如何在教育中使用它们感到好奇。这导致了许多良好的实践。用数字工具进行持续细致的测量是否能显著地帮助这项工作,或者数字的魅力是否会模糊这一点,并导致不必要的开发和购买,这是值得怀疑的。
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引用次数: 0
Energy management system for energy communities 能源社区能源管理系统
Richard Haddad, György Morva, József Bencsik, P. Kádár
In this paper we discuss new tasks and challenges in the energy systems. In Hungary- as pilot projects - small settlement energy communities have started. In these, basically, solar panels appear as producers, in household sizes (3-10 kW) or as concentrated larger units (50-300kW). The article deals with the possible measurement and accounting system, as well as the relationship between the necessary control technology and the energy community and the territorially competent DSO dispatch center.
本文讨论了能源系统的新任务和新挑战。在匈牙利,作为试点项目,小型定居点能源社区已经启动。基本上,在这些项目中,太阳能电池板作为生产者出现,以家庭规模(3-10千瓦)或集中的大型单元(50-300千瓦)出现。本文讨论了可能的计量和核算系统,以及必要的控制技术与能源社区和区域主管DSO调度中心之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Using Commonly Available IoT Devices to Support and Facilitate the Learning Process : Plenary Talk 使用常用的物联网设备来支持和促进学习过程:全体会议
Z. Balogh
Emotion recognition relies heavily on physiological reactions and facial expressions. The goal of the research is to design an Internet of Things (IoT) based sensor network that can monitor the emotional state of users. IoT is a network of physical objects, devices, machines and other objects with advanced electronics that includes software, sensors and network connectivity, which enables the collection and exchange of data. Using current technology, a set of measurement devices can be used to create a complex sensory network that is capable of acquiring physiological responses and recognizing emotions based on a user’s facial features using facial recognition software. It is also important to automate these devices and the acquisition of sensory data so that they can be easily used without the need for additional user input. The aim of the research is to describe an experiment in which physiological features are collected using inexpensive, common and noninvasive Internet of Things (IoT) devices and the sensory data is automatically sent to a server for further processing. A dataset is created from the measured values and descriptive statistics are used to understand and visualise them.
情绪识别很大程度上依赖于生理反应和面部表情。该研究的目标是设计一个基于物联网(IoT)的传感器网络,可以监测用户的情绪状态。物联网是一个由物理对象、设备、机器和其他具有先进电子设备的对象组成的网络,包括软件、传感器和网络连接,从而能够收集和交换数据。利用目前的技术,一组测量设备可以用来创建一个复杂的感官网络,该网络能够获取生理反应,并使用面部识别软件根据用户的面部特征识别情绪。自动化这些设备和获取传感数据也很重要,这样它们就可以很容易地使用,而不需要额外的用户输入。这项研究的目的是描述一个实验,在这个实验中,使用廉价、常见和无创的物联网(IoT)设备收集生理特征,并将感官数据自动发送到服务器进行进一步处理。从测量值创建一个数据集,并使用描述性统计来理解和可视化它们。
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引用次数: 0
Welcome from the General Chair 欢迎来自主席的发言
C. Cassandras
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE 5th International Conference and Workshop Óbuda on Electrical and Power Engineering (CANDO-EPE)
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