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2022 IEEE 5th International Conference and Workshop Óbuda on Electrical and Power Engineering (CANDO-EPE)最新文献

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Energy saving potential of adaptive street lighting 自适应街道照明的节能潜力
L. Balázs, Márk Majoros, Róbert Csamangó, József Nádas, Erika Tunyogi, T. Sandor
Electricity prices are rapidly increasing in Europe. Adaptive street lighting projects previously considered as economically unattractive can deliver substantial energy cost saving and short-term payback. We report the energy saving potential of a pilot installation designed to comply with current lighting regulations allowing the adjustment of the power of street lights according to the actual traffic conditions. Adaptive lighting enables significant energy saving in suburban areas where the traffic volume peaks in the evenings and early mornings, but traffic drops to very low level during the night. The decrease of the traffic volume enables the illuminance level and hence the power of the luminaires to be reduced. The system architecture and the principle of operation of an adaptive street lighting pilot comprising five LED luminaires equipped with NB IoT communication modules and traffic monitoring sensors are presented. The methodology used in this study can be tailored to estimate the energy saving potential of any other street lighting application.
欧洲的电价正在迅速上涨。适应性街道照明项目以前被认为在经济上没有吸引力,但可以节省大量的能源成本和短期回报。我们报告了一项试验装置的节能潜力,该装置的设计符合现行的照明法规,允许根据实际交通情况调整路灯的功率。自适应照明可以显著节省郊区的能源,这些地区的交通量在傍晚和清晨达到高峰,但在夜间交通量下降到非常低的水平。交通量的减少使照度水平降低,从而降低了灯具的功率。介绍了一个自适应路灯试点项目的系统架构和工作原理,该项目由5个配备NB - IoT通信模块和交通监控传感器的LED灯具组成。本研究中使用的方法可用于评估任何其他街道照明应用的节能潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Battery Energy Storage System Impact Over Load Frequency Control In Microgrids 电池储能系统对微电网过载频率控制的影响
Khaldoon Alfaverh, L. Számel
In the last few years, the price of battery energy storage (BES) technology (e.g. Lithium-Ion) has fallen tremendously and the cost of generating electricity from renewable energy sources has also decreased, and the trend is increasing. Therefore, the challenge to integrate the low-cost renewable electricity and low-cost storage to compete with conventional electricity generated from fossil fuels is the focus in recent research where BES is the key solution for this challenge. In this paper, the integration of BES into an isolated microgrid (MG) is investigated. This paper study the impact of a BES system on the frequency deviation as one of the critical applications to maintain grid stability considering the main characteristics of the BES and under different disturbances scenarios in an islanded MG. Overall, this paper introduces an open modular framework for future work on the performance of BES technologies from the technical aspect of different grid applications.
在过去的几年里,电池储能(BES)技术(如锂离子)的价格大幅下降,可再生能源发电的成本也有所下降,并呈上升趋势。因此,整合低成本的可再生电力和低成本的存储以与化石燃料产生的传统电力竞争是最近研究的重点,而BES是解决这一挑战的关键解决方案。本文研究了BES与隔离型微电网的集成问题。本文结合孤岛电网中BES系统的主要特点,在不同的干扰情况下,研究了BES系统对频率偏差的影响,将其作为维持电网稳定的关键应用之一。总的来说,本文从不同网格应用的技术方面介绍了一个开放的模块化框架,用于未来对BES技术性能的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Certification of software tools used in safety-critical software development 在安全关键软件开发中使用的软件工具的认证
György Schuster
In many cases, it is useful, important or necessary to use some tools to develop the safety-critical software [12]. These tools are mainly special software tools. This kind a software tool is a special program that we use to develop, test, or generate data for another program [14]. These tools may be used throughout the life cycle, considering this they play a significant role in the quality and qualification of the completed system. These devices appeared in the technical life as early as the 1980s and their use has grown exponentially in recent years. If you want to use a software tool in safety-critical development, you must also have the appropriate rating for those tools. This article deals with the certification of these tools [13].
在许多情况下,使用一些工具来开发安全关键软件[12]是有用的、重要的或必要的。这些工具主要是专用的软件工具。这种软件工具是一种特殊的程序,我们用它来开发、测试或为另一个程序生成数据。这些工具可以在整个生命周期中使用,考虑到它们在完成系统的质量和鉴定中起着重要的作用。这些设备早在20世纪80年代就出现在技术生活中,近年来它们的使用呈指数级增长。如果您希望在安全关键型开发中使用软件工具,那么您还必须对这些工具进行适当的评级。本文讨论这些工具[13]的认证。
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引用次数: 0
Boosting the R&I activity on Smart Grid Technologies : The Needs Springing from the Green Deal in Achieving Energy Transition: Plenary Talk 推动智能电网技术的研发活动:实现能源转型的绿色协议带来的需求:全体会议
V. Efthymiou, M. Cabiati, A. Morch
The main objective of PANTERA project has been achieved. A multi-dimensional platform of pan European status and influence capable of leveraging coherence and trust as a pull towards enhanced R&I in energy systems centred around an integrated grid active and responsive has been delivered. This platform is currently working for Local Energy Systems in an integrated PAN European Smart Grid with specific emphasis on the low spending countries. This platform brings together the attractiveness of successful partnerships being national, regional, or European building through them the will for enhanced adaption to areas and partnerships that can broaden active participation for mutual benefit. From the beginning the element of sustainable presence of the collaborative platform strongly influenced the design and approach that was adapted.
PANTERA项目的主要目标已经实现。一个具有泛欧地位和影响力的多维平台已经交付,能够利用一致性和信任,以积极响应的综合电网为中心,促进能源系统的R&I。该平台目前正在为PAN欧洲智能电网的地方能源系统工作,特别强调低支出国家。该平台汇集了国家、区域或欧洲成功伙伴关系的吸引力,通过这些伙伴关系建立加强适应领域的意愿,以及可以扩大积极参与以实现互利的伙伴关系。从一开始,协作平台的可持续存在的元素就强烈地影响了设计和适应的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing the Effect of Thermal Stress on Dielectric Parameters of PVC Insulated Low Voltage Cable Sample 热应力对聚氯乙烯绝缘低压电缆样品介电参数的影响分析
S. Bal, Z. A. Tamus
Cables are undoubtedly major and vital equipment in low voltage (LV) distribution networks. The majority of low voltage cable networks were constructed, as is well known, many years ago. By that time, the cables have been subjected to various stresses. The cable insulation is harmed because of these stresses, which cause failures. Therefore, the condition monitoring (CM) of these existing cable networks gained importance in past years. This study’s samples of O,6/1kV SZRMtKVM-J 4×6 mm PVC insulated cables underwent 4 cycles of thermal stress at 110°C. Each round lasts for six hours. The effects of thermal stress on cable insulation were investigated in time and frequency domain. The extended voltage response (EVR) method is used for time-domain spectroscopy, while Wayne Kerr impedance analyzer is used for frequency domain spectroscopy. This paper presents the initial findings from the current laboratory experiment.
电缆无疑是低压配电网中的重要设备。众所周知,大多数低压电缆网络是在许多年前建成的。到那时,电缆已经承受了各种应力。由于这些应力,电缆绝缘受到损害,从而导致故障。因此,这些现有有线网络的状态监测(CM)在过去几年里变得越来越重要。本研究的样品为0,6 / 1kv SZRMtKVM-J 4×6 mm聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆,在110℃下进行了4次热应力循环。每回合持续6个小时。从时域和频域研究了热应力对电缆绝缘的影响。时域光谱采用扩展电压响应(EVR)法,频域光谱采用维恩克尔阻抗分析仪。本文介绍了目前实验室实验的初步结果。
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引用次数: 0
A Brief Overview of GaAs-based Quantum Structures and Their Technologies and Applications 基于gaas的量子结构及其技术与应用综述
Z. Farkas, A. Ürmös
In this paper, a brief overview of the nanostructures produced by droplet epitaxy is given. An outlook to the technology of quantum dots, quantum rings and nanoholes is taken. Thereafter a summary of our investigations on the relationships between the technological and geometrical parameters of these nanostructures is presented. A database is compiled from relatively large amount of literature and has been processed using several methods. By analyzing the data and building regressive models, our intention was to promote the designability of nanostructures. Finally, a short overview of the application possibilities of these nanostructures is given.
本文对液滴外延制备的纳米结构进行了综述。对量子点、量子环和纳米孔技术进行了展望。然后总结了我们对这些纳米结构的工艺参数和几何参数之间关系的研究。数据库是由相对大量的文献汇编而成,并使用几种方法进行处理。通过分析数据和建立回归模型,我们的目的是提高纳米结构的可设计性。最后,简要介绍了这些纳米结构的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Waveguide model for the purposes of evaluating the shielding effectiveness of the electromagnetic field 用于评估电磁场屏蔽效能的波导模型
J. Zbojovský, J. Kurimský, I. Kolcunová, M. Pavlík, R. Cimbala
This paper deals with the possibilities of evaluating the shielding effectiveness through the simulation of the waveguide in the Ansys HFSS simulation software. A waveguide with certain frequency 3.7GHz was done. Frequency range is from 2 to 8 GHz. Materials such as rubber, marble, glass, plexiglass and ferrite were selected for the simulation and subsequently the shielding effectiveness was evaluated.
本文讨论了在Ansys HFSS仿真软件中通过对波导的仿真来评估屏蔽效能的可能性。制作了一定频率为3.7GHz的波导。频率范围为2 ~ 8ghz。选择橡胶、大理石、玻璃、有机玻璃和铁氧体等材料进行仿真,并对屏蔽效果进行了评价。
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引用次数: 0
Network Mapping for TDMA Mesh Sensor Networks with Flooding Routing 泛洪路由TDMA网状传感器网络的网络映射
Gergely Sebestyen, J. Kopják
In this paper, we introduce a network mapping method for wireless sensor networks based on TDMA flooding routing protocol. The aim of the network mapping is to create a map of the entire network with all connections for further analysis. The network discovery method used for leasing Virtual Routing Numbers not provides enough information about all of the network connections. The introduced network mapping method take advantage of the TDMA flooding routing protocol based communication and create the adjacency matrix of the graph abstracted from the wireless sensor network topography.
本文介绍了一种基于TDMA泛洪路由协议的无线传感器网络网络映射方法。网络映射的目的是创建包含所有连接的整个网络的映射,以供进一步分析。用于租用虚拟路由号码的网络发现方法不能提供有关所有网络连接的足够信息。所介绍的网络映射方法利用基于TDMA泛洪路由协议的通信,从无线传感器网络地形图中提取图,生成图的邻接矩阵。
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引用次数: 0
Paradigm change of the Demand Side Management 需求侧管理的范式变革
P. Kádár
In the changing energy market environment the weather-dependent producers’ production does not always match consumption. There are several options for regulating the excess power (storage, gas engine operation, secondary regulation market [mFRR], demand side management of consumers, etc.). The simultaneous production of peak energy is expensive and may run into capacity constraints. At the same time, storage involves significant losses, additional costs and environmental impact. The previous paradigm, i.e. “Use more electricity at night!” has changed significantly, instead it is more appropriate to implement the “Consume more energy in case of excess production!” principle (e.g. solar production during the day). We are currently investigating which solution is the most favorable in terms of environmental impact.With Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) can be shown that the Smart Demand Side Management (DSM) solution has a significantly lower environmental load and material consumption than the use of energy storage or other regulated power plants. With calculations performed by university students, we show how the storage and regulation of excess solar energy production and the matching of consumption with production relate to each other. All this is facilitated by the lower cost and the necessary Internet communication network available in more and more places anyway.
在不断变化的能源市场环境中,依赖天气的生产者的生产并不总是与消费相匹配。调节过剩电力有几种选择(存储、燃气发动机运行、二次调节市场[mFRR]、消费者需求侧管理等)。同时生产峰值能源是昂贵的,可能会遇到容量限制。与此同时,储存涉及重大损失、额外成本和环境影响。之前的范例,即“晚上多用电!”已经发生了明显的变化,取而代之的是实施“生产过剩,多消耗能源!”原理(如白天的太阳能发电)。我们目前正在调查哪种解决方案对环境影响最大。通过生命周期分析(LCA)可以显示,智能需求侧管理(DSM)解决方案的环境负荷和材料消耗明显低于使用储能或其他受监管的发电厂。通过大学生的计算,我们展示了过剩太阳能生产的储存和调节以及消费与生产的匹配是如何相互关联的。无论如何,越来越多的地方都可以使用较低的成本和必要的互联网通信网络,从而促进了这一切。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Parabolic Equation of the Conductor Curve in an Inclined Span Based on a Known x–coordinate of the Low Point of the Conductor 基于已知导线最低点x坐标的斜跨导线曲线抛物方程
Alen Hatibović, P. Kádár, György Morva
In the frame of the parabola-based sag-tension calculation for overhead line design, the necessary data for the derivation of the equation of the conductor curve in a span are the maximum sag, the coordinates of the support points and the span length. Naturally, the conductor sag changes with the temperature and so does the conductor curve. Thus, for different conductor temperatures, the equation of the conductor curve is also different. Oppositely to the common method for the derivation of the equation of the parabolic conductor curve using the maximum sag as the main input datum, this paper shows how the latter can be substituted by the x-coordinate of the low point of the conductor when it is a known or defined datum. The presented method is developed especially for the application in the case of already built i.e. existing overhead lines. The novel equation of the parabolic conductor curve is usable in inclined spans, while in level spans it is not. It is appropriately presented through a suitable numerical example.
在架空线路设计中基于抛物线的垂张计算框架下,跨内导线曲线方程的推导需要最大垂度、支撑点坐标和跨长数据。自然,导体凹陷随温度变化,导体曲线也随温度变化。因此,对于不同的导体温度,导体曲线方程也不同。与用最大垂度作为主要输入基准点求导抛物型导体曲线方程的一般方法相反,本文说明了当导体最低点为已知或确定的基准点时,如何用其x坐标代替最大垂度。所提出的方法是专门为已建成即现有架空线路的应用而开发的。新的抛物线导体曲线方程适用于斜跨,而不适用于水平跨。通过适当的数值算例,对其进行了适当的说明。
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引用次数: 0
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2022 IEEE 5th International Conference and Workshop Óbuda on Electrical and Power Engineering (CANDO-EPE)
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