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Knowledge Management in Higher Education in Vietnam: Insights from Higher Education Leaders - An Exploratory Study 越南高等教育中的知识管理:来自高等教育领导者的见解——一项探索性研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1142/s0219649223500351
Nguyen Ngoc-Tan
This paper aims at increasing awareness of knowledge management (KM), its challenges as well as benefits in Higher Education (HE) system of Vietnam. An exploratory qualitative research design was deployed using semi-structured interviews. Nine senior institutional leaders from nine Vietnamese universities participated in the study. Thematic analysis, informed by the literature, was undertaken on English translated transcripts of the interviews. The findings shared senior HE leaders’ perspectives on how KM in higher education institutions (HEI) of Vietnam was being conceptualised and operationalised, as well as insights into how KM associates with six dimensions of HEIs’ performance so as to gear up KM’s benefits and anticipate challenges when a HEI embarking on the KM journey. Further research of different methods on the topic to enlighten the role of KM in HE system of Vietnam, and beyond, is recommended. The role and importance of KM is wildly recognised in business communities. However, studies exploring KM application in HE system remain scarce especially HE of developing countries. In Vietnam, no qualitative studies of KM in HEIs have been located. Vietnam is a nation on its way to transform from a state-based to market-driven economy; and a comprehensive education reform is deemed to shoulder the key task. KM deployment in the whole HE system is essential to comprehensive education reform and then to the global integration of its HE system. Besides, the study helps enrich the literature of KM in HE sector and provide insights of KM to campus chiefs, KM officers, administrator in HEIs.
本文旨在提高知识管理(KM)的认识,其挑战以及越南高等教育(HE)系统的好处。采用半结构化访谈,采用探索性质的研究设计。来自越南9所大学的9名高级机构领导参与了研究。根据文献资料,对英文翻译的访谈笔录进行了专题分析。调查结果分享了高级高等教育领导人对越南高等教育机构(HEI)知识管理如何概念化和运作的看法,以及知识管理如何与高等教育机构绩效的六个维度相关联的见解,以便在高等教育机构开始知识管理之旅时,提高知识管理的效益并预测挑战。建议进一步研究不同的方法,以启发知识管理在越南高等教育系统中的作用。知识管理的作用和重要性在商界得到广泛认可。然而,探索知识管理在高等教育系统中的应用的研究仍然很少,特别是发展中国家的高等教育。在越南,没有关于高等学校KM的定性研究。越南是一个正在从国家经济向市场经济转型的国家;全面的教育改革被认为肩负着关键的任务。在整个高等教育系统中部署知识管理,是全面教育改革乃至高等教育系统全球一体化的必要条件。此外,本研究有助丰富高等学校知识管理的相关文献,并为高等学校校长、知识管理人员及管理人员提供知识管理的见解。
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引用次数: 0
The Organisation's Size-Innovation Performance Relationship: The Role of Human Resource Development Mechanisms 组织规模-创新绩效关系:人力资源开发机制的作用
Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1142/s0219649223500181
F. Koster
Design: The paper relies on a quantitative analysis of 707 Dutch companies. Purpose: Prior research focussed on the positive relationship between organisation’s size and its innovation performance. This study investigates the role of human resource development mechanisms, in particular organisational learning and renewal of human resource management practices in this relationship. Findings: The analysis of survey data revealed that, taking into account several background variables, smaller organisations have lower innovation performance than larger ones. The differences between organisations disappear after organisational learning practices and renewal of human resource management are taken into account. These two human resource development mechanisms are, in turn, positively related to innovation performance. Originality: Prior research focussed on the direct relationship between organisations’ size and innovation performance. This paper examines this relationship more closely by focussing on intermediating mechanisms.
设计:本文基于对707家荷兰公司的定量分析。目的:研究组织规模与创新绩效之间的正相关关系。本研究探讨了人力资源开发机制的作用,特别是在这种关系中组织学习和人力资源管理实践的更新。研究结果:对调查数据的分析显示,考虑到几个背景变量,小型组织的创新绩效低于大型组织。考虑到组织学习实践和人力资源管理的更新,组织之间的差异就消失了。这两种人力资源开发机制反过来又与创新绩效呈正相关。独创性:先前的研究集中于组织规模和创新绩效之间的直接关系。本文通过关注中介机制更密切地考察了这种关系。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Review of Sentimental Analysis Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches 使用机器学习和深度学习方法的情感分析比较综述
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.1142/s021964922350003x
Archana Nagelli, B. Saleena
The sentiment data provides vital information about the feedback of the user’s opinion, attitude and emotions. The business of product development and digital marketing teams entirely depends upon the outcome of these sentiments and they apply various Data Mining techniques, Machine Learning and Deep Learning approaches to analyse the depth of the dataset. The Sentiment Analysis provides the automatic data mining of reviews, comments, opinions and suggestions, received from various input methods, including text, audio notes, images and emoticons, through Natural Language Processing. The analysis assists in the classification of reviewer feedback in terms of positive, negative and neutral categories. In this study, the opinions shared by individuals over various social networking sites in the case of any big event, the release of any new product or show and political events were analysed. Machine Learning and Deep Learning techniques are discussed and used dominantly to illustrate the outcome of opinions and events. The accurate analysis of vast information shared by individuals free of cost and without any influence can provide vital information for organisations and management authorities. This review analyses various techniques in the field of Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis along with their features and research scopes and thus, it helps researchers to focus on more precise works in the future. Among the machine learning algorithms, Random Forest performed much better as compared to other methods, and among the Deep Learning approaches, Multichannel CNN outperformed with the highest accuracy of 96.23%. The paper includes the comparative study of multiple Machine Learning and Deep Learning techniques for the evaluation of sentiment data and concludes with the challenges and scope of Sentiment Analysis.
情绪数据提供了关于用户意见、态度和情绪反馈的重要信息。产品开发和数字营销团队的业务完全取决于这些情绪的结果,他们应用各种数据挖掘技术、机器学习和深度学习方法来分析数据集的深度。情感分析通过自然语言处理(Natural Language Processing),对各种输入方法(包括文本、音频注释、图像和表情符号)收到的评论、评论、意见和建议进行自动数据挖掘。该分析有助于将审稿人的反馈分为积极、消极和中立三类。在这项研究中,分析了个人在各种社交网站上对任何重大事件、任何新产品或节目的发布以及政治事件的看法。讨论了机器学习和深度学习技术,并主要使用它们来说明观点和事件的结果。对个人免费共享的大量信息进行准确分析,不受任何影响,可以为组织和管理当局提供重要信息。本文分析了基于方面的情感分析领域的各种技术及其特点和研究范围,从而帮助研究人员在未来关注更精确的工作。在机器学习算法中,Random Forest的表现比其他方法要好得多,而在Deep learning方法中,Multichannel CNN的准确率最高,达到96.23%。本文包括对情感数据评估的多种机器学习和深度学习技术的比较研究,并总结了情感分析的挑战和范围。
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引用次数: 1
Redesigning Knowledge Management Through Corporate Sustainability Strategy in the Post-Pandemic Era 大流行后时代通过企业可持续发展战略重新设计知识管理
Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.1142/s0219649223500089
P. C. Padhy, Remya Lathabhavan
This study investigates the role of Knowledge Management (KM) in integrating corporate sustainability practices in the post-pandemic context. It also examines the current literature on KM and sustainable development and develops a sustainable conceptual model. Based on a survey of contemporary literature and KM and corporate sustainability approach, this study proposes a conceptual framework with KM and corporate sustainability strategy as fundamental constructs to attain organisational excellence (OE) in the post-pandemic era. The research adds conceptual and situational elements such as the interaction between KM and sustainability strategy, creative approaches for developing a structural framework, and the right direction for boosting efficiency. The research is one of the first to present a comprehensive framework for achieving OE in the post-pandemic era. Furthermore, by focussing on COVID-19 and the post-pandemic environment, this research provides a new perspective on KM and corporate sustainability literature.
本研究探讨了知识管理(KM)在大流行后背景下整合企业可持续发展实践中的作用。本文还考察了当前关于知识管理与可持续发展的文献,并建立了一个可持续的概念模型。基于对当代文献以及知识管理和企业可持续发展方法的调查,本研究提出了一个概念框架,将知识管理和企业可持续发展战略作为在后大流行时代实现组织卓越(OE)的基本结构。该研究增加了概念和情境因素,如知识管理与可持续发展战略之间的相互作用,开发结构框架的创造性方法,以及提高效率的正确方向。该研究是首次提出在大流行后时代实现OE的综合框架的研究之一。此外,通过关注COVID-19和大流行后环境,本研究为知识管理和企业可持续发展文献提供了一个新的视角。
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引用次数: 0
Vocational Education Information Technology Based on Cross-Attention Fusion Knowledge Map Recommendation Algorithm 基于交叉关注融合的职业教育信息技术知识地图推荐算法
Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.1142/s0219649223500077
Peng Jiang
With the rapid development of China’s economic development, the demand for technical talents in all walks of life is becoming more and more urgent. Therefore, the research on the intelligent method of vocational education information is becoming more and more important. In this research, the cross-attention fusion module and attention mechanism are introduced into the knowledge map recommendation algorithm to build an algorithm model. The attention mechanism is used to give corresponding attention to each neighbour node of the head node in the knowledge map, and a weight matrix is established to represent different importances of the additional information contained by each neighbour node, which further improves the interpretability of the recommendation. Finally, the model is analysed experimentally. The results show that CAF is superior to other algorithms in Recall and NDCG, which further verifies that attention mechanism plays a significant role in communication. It can be seen that CAF optimisation model is superior to other algorithms in many tests, and is superior to a similar algorithm MKR, which further verifies the effectiveness and superiority of cross-attention fusion module. The CAF model can still maintain its stability in the case of sparse data.
随着中国经济发展的快速发展,各行各业对技术型人才的需求越来越迫切。因此,对职业教育信息智能化方法的研究显得越来越重要。本研究将交叉注意融合模块和注意机制引入到知识地图推荐算法中,构建算法模型。利用关注机制对知识图谱中头节点的每个邻居节点给予相应的关注,并建立权重矩阵来表示每个邻居节点所包含的附加信息的不同重要度,进一步提高了推荐的可解释性。最后,对模型进行了实验分析。结果表明,CAF在Recall和NDCG方面优于其他算法,这进一步验证了注意机制在沟通中起着重要作用。从多次测试中可以看出,CAF优化模型优于其他算法,并优于同类算法MKR,进一步验证了交叉注意融合模块的有效性和优越性。在数据稀疏的情况下,CAF模型仍能保持其稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
An Empirical Investigation of ERP System Self-Efficacy Beliefs: Examining the Effects of ERP System Characteristics ERP系统自我效能信念的实证研究:ERP系统特征的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1142/s0219649223500016
Bassam Hasan
Computer self-efficacy (CSE) is well recognised as a significant and reliable determinant of enterprise resource planning (ERP) adoption and utilisation. However, CSE is a multifaceted concept that can be applied at a general computing level or an application-specific level, most past studies of CSE in ERP settings failed to make this distinction or examine CSE towards ERP systems and focused predominantly on CSE as a general computing construct. Furthermore, past research has focused on investigating the consequences of CSE in ERP-related behaviours and little or no attention has been given to exploring factors that can influence CSE at the ERP level. This study attempts to address these two issues and fill this void in the literature. First, this study seeks to address and examine CSE at the ERP system level. Second, this study will focus on investigating external factors affecting ERP self-efficacy beliefs. The external factors examined in this study are the ERP system characteristics of user interface, complexity, and learnability on. The results provide strong support for the effects of ERP user interface, complexity, and learnability on ERP self-efficacy beliefs. ERP user interface also demonstrated a significant impact on perceived complexity and learnability of ERP systems. Several practical and research contributions can be drawn from the findings reported in this study.
计算机自我效能(CSE)被认为是企业资源规划(ERP)采用和利用的重要和可靠的决定因素。然而,CSE是一个多方面的概念,可以应用于一般计算水平或特定应用水平,过去大多数关于ERP设置中的CSE的研究未能做出这种区分或将CSE用于ERP系统,而主要侧重于将CSE作为一般计算结构。此外,过去的研究主要集中在调查CSE对ERP相关行为的影响,很少或没有关注在ERP层面探索影响CSE的因素。本研究试图解决这两个问题,填补这一空白的文献。首先,本研究试图在ERP系统层面解决和检查CSE。其次,本研究将重点研究影响ERP自我效能感信念的外部因素。本研究考察的外部因素是ERP系统的用户界面特征、复杂性和可学习性。本研究结果为ERP用户界面、复杂性和易学性对ERP自我效能感信念的影响提供了强有力的支持。ERP用户界面对ERP系统的感知复杂性和可学习性也有显著影响。从本研究报告的结果中可以得出一些实际和研究贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Factors of Online Social Networks (OSNs) on Individual Investors' Capital Market Investment Decision: An Integrated Approach 网络社交网络对个人投资者资本市场投资决策影响的综合分析
Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1142/s0219649223500028
M. Haque, Aimin Qian, Suraiea Akter Lucky
Online social networks (OSNs) are a terrifically emerging platform for information dissemination around the world. Like other settings, acceptance and adoption of OSNs among the individual capital market investors are extensive. The study developed a conceptual model for behavioural finance integrating a technology acceptance model (TAM) and valence framework from the information systems and marketing disciplines, respectively. The integrated model added some persuasive constructs from social capital and diffusion innovation theory with a view to explore the key factors swaying investors’ intention to adopt and use the OSN’s services. By using an online and offline structured questionnaire, 510 data were collected from individual capital market investors in Bangladesh. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was used for data analysis. The study determined that the proposed integrated model with additional constructs outperformed other models. Perceived usefulness (PU), perceived enjoyment (PE), trust and personal innovativeness in IT (PIIT) had a substantial sway on the investor’s intention to use OSNs. Hedonic value is more robust predictor of intention to use OSNs than utilitarian value. Intention to use properly mediated the relationships and had strong significant impact on investor’s investment decision. But perceived ease of use (PEOU) and perceived risk had no direct significant effect on intention to use. PEOU had significant impact on intention to use through PU and PE. Gender moderated the relationships of different constructs with the intention to use OSNs for investment decisions in the capital market. It contributes knowledge by including the integration of different models in stock market perspectives and the inclusion of technological aspect in the behavioural finance literature. The findings of the study will also succor different firms and regulatory authorities to adopt OSNs as an information dissemination platform.
在线社交网络(OSNs)是一个新兴的信息传播平台。与其他设置一样,个人资本市场投资者对osn的接受和采用是广泛的。该研究开发了一个行为金融学的概念模型,分别整合了信息系统和营销学科的技术接受模型(TAM)和价格框架。整合模型中加入了一些来自社会资本和扩散创新理论的说服结构,旨在探讨影响投资者采用和使用OSN服务意愿的关键因素。通过使用在线和离线结构化问卷,从孟加拉国的个人资本市场投资者收集了510个数据。采用结构方程模型(SEM)对数据进行分析。研究确定,提出的具有附加结构的集成模型优于其他模型。感知有用性(PU)、感知享受(PE)、信任和个人IT创新(PIIT)对投资者使用osn的意向有实质性影响。享乐价值比功利价值更能有效地预测用户使用osn的意向。恰当使用意愿在二者之间起中介作用,对投资者的投资决策有显著的影响。但感知易用性(PEOU)和感知风险对使用意愿无直接显著影响。PEOU通过PU和PE对使用意愿有显著影响。性别调节了不同构念与使用osn进行资本市场投资决策的意向之间的关系。它通过包括股票市场视角中不同模型的整合和行为金融文献中技术方面的纳入来贡献知识。研究结果亦有助不同的公司和规管当局采用网络服务平台作为资讯发布平台。
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引用次数: 0
A Joint Model for Target-Oriented Opinion Words Extraction and Sentiment Classification 面向目标的意见词提取与情感分类联合模型
Pub Date : 2023-02-18 DOI: 10.1142/s0219649222500976
Chenyang Dai, Bo Shen, Fengxiao Yan
Target-oriented opinion word extraction and aspect-level sentiment classification are two highly relevant tasks in aspect-based sentiment analysis. Previous studies tend to separate them and focus on one of the tasks, which ignore the connection between opinion word extraction and sentiment classification, and result in the waste of useful connection information. In this paper, we propose a co-extraction model, in which the two tasks are formulated as a sequence labeling problem. The model involves two stacked Bi-LSTM modules and an information interaction component to generate all opinion-polarity pairs of the input sentences simultaneously. The experimental results show that our model achieves advanced results in target opinion word-polarity co-extraction. The performance of both tasks is stronger than the baseline, and the model is of low complexity and high operational efficiency.
面向目标的意见词提取和面向方面的情感分类是面向方面的情感分析中两个高度相关的任务。以往的研究往往将两者分开,只关注其中一个任务,忽略了意见词提取与情感分类之间的联系,导致有用的联系信息被浪费。在本文中,我们提出了一个共同抽取模型,其中这两个任务被表述为一个序列标记问题。该模型包括两个堆叠的Bi-LSTM模块和一个信息交互组件,用于同时生成输入句子的所有意见极性对。实验结果表明,该模型在目标意见词极性共提取方面取得了较好的效果。两种任务的性能都强于基线,且模型复杂度低,运行效率高。
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引用次数: 0
Load Balancing Control Algorithm of Internet of Things Link Based on Non-Parametric Regression Model 基于非参数回归模型的物联网链路负载均衡控制算法
Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.1142/s0219649223500041
Xinyan Yu
In order to solve the problems of poor channel balance control ability and unable to effectively reduce the output bit error rate in the traditional Internet of things link load balance control methods, a new Internet of things (IoT) link load balance control algorithm based on non-parametric regression model is proposed in this paper. The transmission model of IoT link channel is constructed, and the sparse random cluster analysis method is used to extract the load characteristics of IoT link. According to the load feature extraction results, through the estimated regression function of known data features, a non-parametric regression model is constructed, and the fuzzy cyclic iterative control is used to realize the load balancing control of the Internet of things link. The experimental results show that this method has strong channel balance control ability, low output bit error rate, the maximum average link utilisation can reach 1, and the maximum output bit error rate is only 102, which improves the stability of the Internet of things.
为了解决传统物联网链路负载均衡控制方法中通道均衡控制能力差、无法有效降低输出误码率的问题,本文提出了一种基于非参数回归模型的物联网链路负载均衡控制新算法。构建物联网链路信道的传输模型,采用稀疏随机聚类分析方法提取物联网链路的负载特性。根据负载特征提取结果,通过对已知数据特征的估计回归函数,构建非参数回归模型,采用模糊循环迭代控制实现物联网链路的负载均衡控制。实验结果表明,该方法具有较强的信道平衡控制能力,输出误码率低,最大平均链路利用率可达1,最大输出误码率仅为102,提高了物联网的稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Techniques for Predicting Stock Market Prices: A Critical Survey 预测股票市场价格的智能技术:一项重要研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.1142/s021964922250099x
Esra’a Alshabeeb, M. Aljabri, R. Mohammad, Fatemah S. Alqarqoosh, Aseel A. Alqahtani, Zainab T. Alibrahim, Najd Y. Alawad, Mashael A. Alzeer
The stock market is an exciting field of interest to many people regardless of their occupational background. It is a market where individuals with adequate knowledge can join and earn an additional income. Nowadays, life expenses have increased. Hence, the number of people investing in stocks is increasing dramatically. Anyone may indeed start participating in the stock market at any time, yet it is not ensured that they will profit from this investment. The stock market is a risky field of investment, given that it is unknown whether the stock will rise or fall. Stock market prediction using Artificial Intelligence techniques is a possible way to help people anticipate stock market directions. Current research showed that many factors aid in changing the stock market value in general and specifically in the Saudi stock market. To our knowledge, most research studies only consider historical data in predicting stock market trends. However, this research aims to enhance the accuracy of the daily closing price for three Saudi stock market sectors by considering historical and sentimental data. Several intelligent algorithms are considered, and their performance indicators are discussed and contrasted against each other. This research concluded that more accurate stock market prediction models could be produced by employing historical and sentimental data.
无论职业背景如何,股票市场都是许多人感兴趣的一个令人兴奋的领域。这是一个拥有足够知识的个人可以加入并赚取额外收入的市场。如今,生活费用增加了。因此,投资股票的人正在急剧增加。任何人都可以在任何时候开始参与股票市场,但并不能保证他们会从这种投资中获利。股票市场是一个有风险的投资领域,因为股票是涨是跌是未知的。利用人工智能技术进行股市预测是帮助人们预测股市走向的一种可能方法。目前的研究表明,许多因素有助于改变股票市场价值,特别是在沙特股市。据我们所知,大多数研究在预测股票市场趋势时只考虑历史数据。然而,本研究旨在通过考虑历史和情感数据来提高三个沙特股票市场部门的每日收盘价的准确性。考虑了几种智能算法,并对它们的性能指标进行了讨论和比较。本研究的结论是,利用历史和情感数据可以产生更准确的股市预测模型。
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引用次数: 0
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