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Knowledge Sharing in Health Community of Practice (CoP) and Online Health Communities (OHCs): A Bibliometric Analysis 卫生实践社区(CoP)和在线卫生社区(OHCs)的知识共享:文献计量学分析
Pub Date : 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.1142/s0219649223500065
Muhammad Ashraf Fauzi
This study aims to provide a scientific mapping based on a bibliographic database of knowledge sharing in the health community of practice (CoP) and online health communities (OHCs). These online platforms have provided an efficient means for members to share best practices, expertise, and information on health-related matters and acquire knowledge in the fast-moving health and medical field. Applying a bibliometric method, this study contributes to the body of knowledge concerning health CoP function, capacity, and contribution. This study tends to uncover past themes (citation analysis), current themes (co-citation analysis), and predict trends (co-word analysis) on health CoP and OHCs perspectives. Findings indicate the imperative role of CoP in the field, mainly due to the rapid development of sophisticated tacit knowledge on complicated health issues and unpredictable diseases affecting public health. Implications on theory and managerial aspect to strengthen the function of CoP in providing optimum health service to the public is discussed.
本研究旨在提供基于文献数据库的卫生实践社区(CoP)和在线卫生社区(OHCs)知识共享的科学图谱。这些在线平台为会员分享与健康有关的最佳做法、专业知识和信息,以及获取快速发展的健康和医疗领域的知识提供了有效手段。运用文献计量学方法,本研究对卫生CoP功能、能力和贡献的知识体系做出了贡献。本研究倾向于揭示过去的主题(引文分析),当前的主题(共被引分析),并预测卫生缔约方会议和OHCs观点的趋势(共词分析)。研究结果表明,缔约方会议在这一领域发挥着重要作用,这主要是由于有关复杂卫生问题和影响公共卫生的不可预测疾病的复杂隐性知识的迅速发展。本文从理论和管理两个方面探讨了加强CoP在为公众提供最佳卫生服务中的作用。
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引用次数: 1
Deep Data Mining of the Characteristics of Enterprise's Technology Development Trend 企业技术发展趋势特征的深度数据挖掘
Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1142/s0219649223500090
C. Wang
This paper studies a deep-seated data mining method for the development trend of enterprise technology. Technical distance, technical personnel and R & D investment are selected as the enterprise’s technical characteristics mined by the deep data mining method. The deep mining of enterprise’s technical characteristics is realised by defining mining objectives, data sampling, data exploration, data preprocessing, pattern discovery and prediction modelling of restricted Boltzmann machine. The mining results are used to analyse the impact of enterprise’s technical characteristics on the development trend. Ten science and technology enterprises are selected as the empirical analysis object. The empirical research results show that the three enterprise’s technical characteristics of technical distance, technicians and R & D investment have a great impact on the enterprise development trend. The results show that the method in this paper has certain practical application significance, and also provides a theoretical basis for enterprises to use technological innovation to occupy the market.
本文针对企业技术的发展趋势,研究了一种深层次的数据挖掘方法。选取技术距离、技术人员和研发投入作为深度数据挖掘方法挖掘的企业技术特征。通过定义挖掘目标、数据采样、数据探索、数据预处理、模式发现和受限玻尔兹曼机预测建模,实现企业技术特征的深度挖掘。利用挖掘结果分析了企业技术特征对发展趋势的影响。选取10家科技型企业作为实证分析对象。实证研究结果表明,技术距离、技术人员和研发投入这三个企业的技术特征对企业发展趋势有较大影响。结果表明,本文方法具有一定的实际应用意义,也为企业利用技术创新占领市场提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
Explainable Recommendation Based on Weighted Knowledge Graphs and Graph Convolutional Networks 基于加权知识图和图卷积网络的可解释推荐
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.1142/s0219649222500988
Rima Boughareb, H. Seridi-Bouchelaghem, S. Beldjoudi
Knowledge Graphs (KGs) have been shown to have great potential to provide rich and highly defined structured data about Recommender Systems (RSs) items. This paper introduces Explain- KGCN, an Explainable RS based on KGs and Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs). The system emphasises the importance of semantic information characterisation and high-order connectivity of message passing to explore potential user preferences. Thus, based on a relation-specific neighbourhood aggregation function, it aims to generate for each given item a set of relation-specific embeddings that depend on each semantic relation in the KG. Specifically, the relation-specific aggregator discriminates neighbours based on their relationship with the target node, allowing the system to model the semantics of various relationships explicitly. Experiments conducted on two real-world datasets for the top-[Formula: see text] recommendation task demonstrate the state-of-the-art performance of the system proposed. Besides improving predictive performance in terms of precision and recall, Explain-KGCN fully exploits wealthy structured information provided by KGs to offer recommendation explanation.
知识图谱(Knowledge Graphs, KGs)已被证明在提供关于推荐系统(RSs)项目的丰富和高度定义的结构化数据方面具有巨大潜力。本文介绍了一种基于KGs和图卷积网络(GCNs)的可解释RS - Explain- KGCN。该系统强调了语义信息表征和消息传递的高阶连通性的重要性,以探索潜在的用户偏好。因此,基于特定于关系的邻域聚合函数,它旨在为每个给定项目生成一组依赖于KG中的每个语义关系的特定于关系的嵌入。具体来说,特定于关系的聚合器根据邻居与目标节点的关系来区分它们,从而允许系统显式地对各种关系的语义进行建模。在top-[公式:见文本]推荐任务的两个真实数据集上进行的实验证明了所提出系统的最先进性能。除了在准确率和召回率方面提高预测性能外,Explain-KGCN还充分利用了KGs提供的丰富结构化信息来提供推荐解释。
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引用次数: 1
Spread Dynamics of Tourism-Related Messages within Social Networks 旅游相关信息在社交网络中的传播动态
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1142/s0219649222500964
Danni Luo, Bojian Xiong, Y. Cao
Tourism-related messages can alter the images of tourism destinations. In the new media time, messages from individual perception of the destination can spread among the social networks. Here, based on three basic assumptions, we developed a model to investigate the spread dynamics of tourism-related messages. In the model, two variables of individual behaviour, representing the probabilities of sharing or forgetting the messages, respectively, and a variable to represent the message’s importance were integrated. Within the simulated small-world networks, we observed two distinct patterns in the spread dynamics. The patterns were determined by individuals’ willingness to share messages and the message’s importance. If a majority of people choose not to send a message that they have received, the informed population will eventually become negligible; whereas, while they are inclined to spread, the informed population will remain constant over time. These patterns were influenced by neither the density of network connections nor the message sources. The message sources only determine the speed and the scale of diffusion. In summary, our model revealed the patterns of the spread of tourism-related messages.
旅游相关信息可以改变旅游目的地的形象。在新媒体时代,来自个人对目的地感知的信息可以在社交网络中传播。在此,基于三个基本假设,我们建立了一个模型来研究旅游相关信息的传播动态。在该模型中,分别表示共享或忘记消息的概率的两个个体行为变量和表示消息重要性的变量被整合。在模拟的小世界网络中,我们观察到两种截然不同的传播动态模式。这些模式是由个人分享信息的意愿和信息的重要性决定的。如果大多数人选择不发送他们收到的信息,那么知情的人口最终将变得微不足道;然而,虽然他们倾向于传播,但知情的人口将随着时间的推移保持不变。这些模式不受网络连接密度和消息源的影响。消息源只决定扩散的速度和规模。总之,我们的模型揭示了旅游相关信息的传播模式。
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引用次数: 0
KMD Quest-SW: A Diagnosis of Knowledge Management Addressed to Software Industry SMEs KMD Quest-SW:面向软件产业中小企业的知识管理诊断
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1142/s0219649222500800
Danieli Pinto, Nelson N. Tenório, Flávio Bortolozzi, Cláudia Herrero Martins Menegassi
The software industry depends intensively on its actor’s knowledge to develop its products. This knowledge is crucial to leverage innovation and market sustainability within the software industry companies. Knowledge Management (KM) processes are accomplished in the small- and medium-sized software industry companies daily, however, sometimes not formally. This paper proposes a questionnaire aimed to diagnose KM in small- and medium-sized enterprises (SME) of the software industry, namely, KMD Quest-SW. The KMD Quest-SW was designed to fill up the gap of KM diagnosis in SME in the software industry. The KMD Quest-SW has 46 statements distributed in six dimensions: so-called creation process, registration process, knowledge sharing, knowledge use, innovation process, and knowledge in the software industry. From the software industry perspective, our proposal appears as a promising tool to diagnose and map the knowledge flow in SMEs. From a scientific perspective, the questionnaire breaks new grounds for KM theoretically and practitioners to be adapted for other SME companies interested in KM.
软件产业高度依赖于其参与者的知识来开发其产品。这些知识对于软件行业公司的创新和市场可持续性是至关重要的。知识管理(KM)过程在中小型软件企业中每天都在进行,但有时并不正式。本文提出了一份旨在诊断软件行业中小企业知识管理的问卷,即知识管理问卷(KMD Quest-SW)。KMD Quest-SW是为了填补软件行业中小企业知识管理诊断的空白而设计的。KMD Quest-SW有46个语句,分布在六个维度中:所谓的创建过程、注册过程、知识共享、知识使用、创新过程和软件行业中的知识。从软件行业的角度来看,我们的建议似乎是一个有前途的工具来诊断和绘制中小企业的知识流动。从科学的角度来看,问卷调查为知识管理理论和实践者开辟了新的领域,可以适用于其他对知识管理感兴趣的中小企业。
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引用次数: 0
Using Two Theories in Exploration of the Health Information Diffusion on Social Media During a Global Health Crisis 用两种理论探讨全球健康危机中社交媒体上健康信息的传播
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1142/s0219649222500952
Hanan Alasmari, Oksana L. Zavalina
As the possibility of sharing inaccurate information on social media increases markedly during the health crisis, there is a need to develop an understanding of social media users’ motivations for online sharing of information related to major public health challenges such as COVID-19. This study utilised an online survey based on Theory of Planned Behaviour and Diffusion of Innovation Theory to examine how the behavioural intention to share COVID-19-related content on social media is impacted and to develop a model of health information sharing. Results indicate that opinion leadership, beliefs held towards the source of the information, and peers’ influence serve as determinants of the intention to share COVID-19-related information on social media, while the opinion-seeking attitude does not, which could be explained by opinion seekers’ inherent tendency to seek more sources to verify new information obtained. The study contributes to the Information Science field by addressing the previously under-researched area and proposing a new model that explains the impact of the factors on behavioural intention to share health-related information during the health crisis in the online network environment.
在卫生危机期间,在社交媒体上分享不准确信息的可能性显著增加,因此有必要了解社交媒体用户在线分享与COVID-19等重大公共卫生挑战相关信息的动机。本研究利用基于计划行为理论和创新扩散理论的在线调查,研究了在社交媒体上分享covid -19相关内容的行为意愿是如何受到影响的,并建立了卫生信息共享模型。结果表明,意见领导、对信息来源的信念和同伴的影响力是社交媒体上分享covid -19相关信息的意愿的决定因素,而寻求意见的态度则不是决定因素,这可以解释为寻求意见的人天生倾向于寻求更多来源来验证所获得的新信息。该研究解决了先前研究不足的领域,并提出了一个新的模型,解释了在线网络环境中健康危机期间与健康相关的信息共享行为意愿的因素的影响,从而为信息科学领域做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Implementation Path of Enterprise Strategic Property Management from the Perspective of Technological Innovation 技术创新视角下的企业战略性资产管理实施路径研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1142/s0219649222500915
Shuo Wu
The aim of this paper is to improve the innovation level and innovation performance of enterprise strategic property management technology. Also, this paper studies the implementation path of enterprise strategic property management from the perspective of technological innovation by analysing the opportunities and challenges faced by the enterprise’s intellectual property management, building an enterprise strategic property rights management system with the company’s intellectual property organisation management, intellectual property value management, and intellectual property strategic management as the core; establishing SC’s intellectual property management system by stages, adopt a phased approach to build SC’s intellectual property management system and by increasing corporate profitability through intellectual property transfer, licensing and other activities. Through intellectual property management, it provides a strong guarantee for enterprises to make profits. Interviews and investigations were conducted with KT company in the field of temperature control, QR company in the field of energy saving and environmental protection, and JZ company in the field of biomedicine. Only by basing itself on its own reality and market demand, gradually improving the level of technological innovation, and planning and implementing the strategy of independent intellectual property rights, can the performance of technological innovation be effectively improved.
本文旨在提高企业战略物业管理技术的创新水平和创新绩效。通过分析企业知识产权管理面临的机遇与挑战,从技术创新的角度研究企业战略产权管理的实施路径,构建以企业知识产权组织管理、知识产权价值管理、知识产权战略管理为核心的企业战略产权管理体系;分阶段建立SC的知识产权管理体系,采用分阶段的方法建立SC的知识产权管理体系,并通过知识产权转让、许可等活动提高企业的盈利能力。通过知识产权管理,为企业盈利提供了强有力的保障。对温度控制领域的KT公司、节能环保领域的QR公司、生物医药领域的JZ公司进行了访谈和调查。只有立足自身实际和市场需求,逐步提高技术创新水平,规划和实施自主知识产权战略,才能有效提高技术创新绩效。
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引用次数: 1
Knowledge Creation in International Non-Profit Organisations 国际非营利组织的知识创造
Pub Date : 2022-11-19 DOI: 10.1142/s021964922250085x
Quang Ngoc Le, Kulthida Tuamsuk
This study empirically investigates knowledge creation (KC) in the context of the not-for-profit environment and seeks an understanding of how the dynamic of KC occurs in non-profit organisations (NPOs) in developing countries. The study, qualitative in nature, was applied in international non-profit organisations (INPOs), which is based on the 31 interviews taken at various such organisations in Thailand. The research illustrates the context of interaction dynamic that figures out the exampled NPOs, that is the creation of four types of ba, which enhances the KC process and identifies the specific knowledge types that are managed in these organisations. The investigation offers a holistic approach of the processes of organisational knowledge-creating in the NPOs. Furthermore, it is intended that the evidence presented a critical attitude regarding knowledge management (KM)-NPOs domains, especially in the KC process in the academic community. For NPO practitioners, this paper allows us to discover the organisational practices on the process-creating to enhance KM activities in their organisation.
本研究在非营利环境的背景下对知识创造(KC)进行了实证调查,并试图了解KC的动态如何在发展中国家的非营利组织(NPOs)中发生。这项定性研究应用于国际非营利组织(inpo),其依据是在泰国各此类组织进行的31次访谈。该研究说明了互动动态的背景,以找出示例npo,即创建四种类型的ba,这增强了KC过程,并确定了在这些组织中管理的特定知识类型。该调查为非营利组织的组织知识创造过程提供了一个整体的方法。此外,本研究的目的是为了表明学术界对知识管理(KM)-非营利组织领域,特别是知识管理过程的批判态度。对于非营利组织从业者,本文允许我们发现组织在过程创建方面的实践,以增强组织中的知识管理活动。
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引用次数: 0
The Integration of Hadoop and a Smart Utility Scoring with a Case-Based Reasoning System for Managing Large and Complex Medical Case Base 集成Hadoop和基于案例推理的智能效用评分系统,用于管理大型复杂医疗案例库
Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.1142/s0219649222500812
Seema Sharma, D. Mehrotra, Narjès Bellamine Ben Saoud
In case-based reasoning structure, the quality and the complexity of the case data play a significant role in searching, retrieving, updating, and holding distinct case data at or from distinct databases for various purposes. However, managing the very complex and large case-data sets is not easy. Furthermore, the complex algorithm for maintaining case-based reasoning (CBR) structure makes it more critical and increases the time complexity considerably when the dataset is large and complex. Consequently, distinct available techniques related to the maintenance of the CBR system concentrate on deleting the less important and very complex case data to reduce the number of cases. At the same time, it reduces the efficiency and effectiveness of handling the CBR system. Hence, this research employs an integrated platform with the combination of the Hadoop parallel platform and an intelligent utility scoring mechanism. The smart indexing system and the parallel processing capacity of Hadoop reduce the time complexity for processing large and complex datasets. The distributed storage capability effectively manages the data repository and retrieval system for enormous case datasets without compromising case data. The intelligent utility scoring system employs supervised learning and a unique CBR system to quickly and efficiently retrieve the effective solution for each particular case. Furthermore, Hadoop offers a distributed structure that helps the user to access the case data and update the database through the network. This research uses distinct healthcare text-based datasets for testing the performances of the proposed integrated technique in different aspects. The experimental results show the superiorities in producing a higher percentage of accuracy with consuming less Retrieval time over other related techniques. It further shows its time efficiency by offering higher throughput and lower Cyclomatic Complexity with lower read and write Latency Times. Finally, the performances of the proposed technique in these various aspects have been compared with distinct existing techniques and the performances of various databases in managing large and complex medical data to establish its superiority over them.
在基于案例的推理结构中,案例数据的质量和复杂性在搜索、检索、更新和保存不同数据库中的不同案例数据方面起着重要作用。然而,管理非常复杂和庞大的病例数据集并不容易。此外,当数据集庞大且复杂时,维护基于案例推理(case-based reasoning, CBR)结构的复杂算法使其更加关键,并大大增加了时间复杂度。因此,与CBR系统维护相关的不同可用技术集中于删除不太重要和非常复杂的病例数据,以减少病例数量。同时,降低了CBR系统的处理效率和效果。因此,本研究采用Hadoop并行平台与智能效用评分机制相结合的集成平台。Hadoop的智能索引系统和并行处理能力降低了处理大型复杂数据集的时间复杂度。分布式存储功能有效地管理了大量案例数据集的数据存储库和检索系统,而不会损害案例数据。智能效用评分系统采用监督学习和独特的CBR系统,快速有效地检索每个特定案例的有效解决方案。此外,Hadoop提供了一个分布式结构,帮助用户通过网络访问案例数据和更新数据库。本研究使用不同的基于医疗文本的数据集来测试所提出的集成技术在不同方面的性能。实验结果表明,与其他相关技术相比,该方法在提高检索准确率和减少检索时间方面具有优势。通过提供更高的吞吐量和更低的圈复杂度以及更低的读写延迟时间,它进一步显示了它的时间效率。最后,将所提出的技术在这些方面的性能与不同的现有技术和各种数据库在管理大型复杂医疗数据方面的性能进行了比较,以确定其优于它们。
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引用次数: 0
How Professional Service Firms Derive Triple Value Bottomline: An IC Perspective 专业服务公司如何获得三重价值底线:IC视角
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1142/s0219649222500873
Junaid Rehman, I. Hawryszkiewycz, O. Sohaib, F. Namisango, A. Dahri
The ever-increasing market turbulence has turned today’s corporate landscape more competitive and complex. Particularly during the last two decades, the increased utilization of Information & Communication Technologies (ICTs) globally transformed the services sector in terms of ease of business processes and improved client service delivery. However, in the current knowledge-based era, these tools & technologies would only be meaningful if these are appropriately utilized by a knowledgeable workforce. In other words, this knowledge age has changed the success mantra of business competitiveness by re-shifting the focus from ICT-based transformations to knowledge-based transformations, though the availability of ICT systems has further augmented the organizational capabilities. Moreover, truly capitalizing on these warrants a knowledge-enabled work culture and recognizing as such the strategic significance of in-house Intellectual Capital (IC) that serves as a prime mover of achieving a sustainable competitive advantage. However, the maximum potential of IC for deriving multi-stakeholder value has not been fully achieved. Therefore, by administering 12 face-to-face semi-structured interviews at Australian Professional Service Firms (PSFs), this research offers a novel perspective on IC valuation by presenting the concept of ‘Triple Value Bottomline’ coupled with ‘IC Best Practices for PSFs’. These collectively offer IC evaluation, measurement and management mechanisms. Overall, the findings reveal immense potential of IC for achieving diverse value outcomes for multi-stakeholders in PSFs.
日益加剧的市场动荡使当今的企业格局变得更加竞争和复杂。特别是在过去二十年中,全球范围内信息通信技术(ict)使用率的提高在简化业务流程和改善客户服务交付方面改变了服务业。然而,在当前以知识为基础的时代,这些工具和技术只有在知识渊博的劳动力适当利用时才有意义。换句话说,这个知识时代通过将重点从基于信息通信技术的转型重新转移到基于知识的转型,改变了商业竞争力的成功咒语,尽管信息通信技术系统的可用性进一步增强了组织能力。此外,真正利用这些资源,需要一种知识型的工作文化,并认识到内部智力资本(IC)的战略意义,它是实现可持续竞争优势的原动力。然而,集成电路在获取多利益相关者价值方面的最大潜力尚未得到充分发挥。因此,通过在澳大利亚专业服务公司(psf)进行12次面对面的半结构化访谈,本研究通过提出“三重价值底线”和“psf的IC最佳实践”的概念,为IC估值提供了一个新的视角。这些共同提供了IC评估、测量和管理机制。总体而言,研究结果揭示了集成电路在为psf的多方利益相关者实现不同价值结果方面的巨大潜力。
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引用次数: 1
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