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2019 26th International Conference on Telecommunications (ICT)最新文献

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B-Coop: A Novel Cooperation Enforcement Scheme for Wireless Networks B-Coop:一种新的无线网络合作实施方案
Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICT.2019.8798853
G. N. Iyer, P. Kong
This paper proposes a cooperative retransmission scheme B-Coop implemented at the MAC layer in wireless networks. Cooperative retransmissions can be viewed as a way to achieve virtual space-time diversity without any modification to the wireless physical layer. We model nodes in the wireless network as selfish and rational users, and apply principles of game theory to enforce cooperative retransmissions in a distributed manner. We also consider that nodes cannot always observe other nodes' actions perfectly, in order to make the decision whether to cooperate with others. Hence our scheme is based on imperfect private monitoring and it shows the existence of an efficient belief-based sequential equilibrium under certain conditions. B-Coop enforces cooperation among nodes by creating a fear of punishment and it achieves scalability by reducing an N-player game into a 2-player game, which is novel according to existing literature. Well-defined utility functions are formed to improve the throughput and energy expenditure of the nodes in the network. Through extensive simulations, we show that B-Coop achieves increased throughput with less retransmissions and less energy expenditure. We verified using simulations that our proposed B-Coop scheme achieves better throughput and energy expenditure values.
提出了一种在无线网络MAC层实现的协同重传方案B-Coop。协作重传可以看作是在不改变无线物理层的情况下实现虚拟时空分集的一种方法。我们将无线网络中的节点建模为自私和理性的用户,并应用博弈论原理以分布式方式强制合作重传。我们还考虑到节点不可能总是完美地观察到其他节点的行为,从而做出是否与其他节点合作的决策。因此,我们的方案是基于不完全私有监控的,并证明了在一定条件下存在一个有效的基于信念的序列均衡。B-Coop通过创造对惩罚的恐惧来加强节点之间的合作,并通过将n人游戏减少到2人游戏来实现可扩展性,根据现有文献,这是新颖的。形成定义良好的效用函数,以提高网络中节点的吞吐量和能量消耗。通过大量的仿真,我们表明B-Coop以更少的重传和更少的能量消耗实现了更高的吞吐量。我们通过模拟验证了我们提出的B-Coop方案达到了更好的吞吐量和能量消耗值。
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引用次数: 0
Read Voltage Optimization in MLC NAND Flash Memory via the Density Evolution 基于密度演化的MLC NAND闪存读电压优化
Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICT.2019.8798808
Chatuporn Duangthong, W. Phakphisut, P. Supnithi
The multi-level-cell (MLC) NAND flash memory can typically use multiple reads for obtaining soft information for the LDPC decoder. The multiple reads give the soft information which is quantized to a certain level. The major challenge is that the read voltages must be precisely selected to provide better soft information. In the previous work, the read voltages are selected so that the soft information has the maximum mutual information (MMI). However, the error-correction capability of LDPC decoder is not considered. Therefore, in this work, we analyze the performance of LDPC decoder by density evolution whereby the soft information is quantized. Then the optimal read voltages for given LDPC codes are obtained. As a result, for a regular LDPC code with the read voltages optimized by density evolution can provide the lower BER performance compared with the MMI technique.
多电平单元(MLC) NAND闪存通常可以使用多次读取来获取LDPC解码器的软信息。多次读取得到的软信息被量化到一定程度。主要的挑战是必须精确地选择读取电压以提供更好的软信息。在之前的工作中,为了使软信息具有最大的互信息(MMI),选择了读电压。但没有考虑LDPC解码器的纠错能力。因此,在这项工作中,我们通过密度演化来分析LDPC解码器的性能,从而将软信息量化。然后得到给定LDPC码的最优读电压。结果表明,对于普通LDPC码,采用密度演化优化的读电压可以提供比MMI技术更低的误码率。
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引用次数: 3
Sliding-Window Processing of Turbo Equalization for Partial Response Channels 部分响应通道Turbo均衡的滑动窗口处理
Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICT.2019.8798835
S. Khittiwitchayakul, W. Phakphisut, P. Supnithi
Spatially coupled low-density parity-check (SC-LDPC) codes are the attractive candidates for the application requiring a practical constraint on the latency and complexity. In previous works, the turbo equalization consisting the SC-LDPC window decoder and Bahl-Cocke-Jelinek-Raviv (BCJR) detector is used to tackle the inter-symbol interferences (ISIs) in the magnetic recording systems. However, the prior works consider only the SC-LDPC codes which replace the conventional LDPC block codes. In this work, we propose the modification of turbo equalization processing whereby both the SC-LDPC decoder and BCJR detector operate using the sliding window. The results show that the proposed turbo equalization schemes used in the partial response (PR) channel can provide better bit error rate (BER) performances than the conventional turbo equalization.
空间耦合低密度奇偶校验(SC-LDPC)码是需要对延迟和复杂性进行实际限制的应用程序的有吸引力的候选者。在以往的研究中,采用SC-LDPC窗口解码器和bhl - cocke - jelinek - raviv (BCJR)检波器组成的turbo均衡来解决磁记录系统中的码间干扰(ISIs)。然而,先前的工作只考虑SC-LDPC码来取代传统的LDPC分组码。在这项工作中,我们提出了对涡轮均衡处理的修改,使SC-LDPC解码器和BCJR检测器都使用滑动窗口操作。结果表明,本文提出的turbo均衡方案在部分响应(PR)信道中的误码率(BER)性能优于传统的turbo均衡方案。
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引用次数: 0
SINR Performance Analysis of 3-D Underwater Optical Wireless Communication Networks 三维水下无线光通信网络SINR性能分析
Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICT.2019.8798788
Mat T. Nguyen, V. Mai, Chuyen T. Nguyen
Underwater optical wireless communication (UOWC) has recently gained attention as an emerging solution to the growing demand for high-speed underwater wireless communications. However, the performance of UOWC networks could be highly affected by the multi-node interference, especially in three-dimensional (3-D) network configuration. Characterizing the light propagation through an underwater channel that includes the interference effect is crucial to performance analysis and improvement of the networks. Taking into account this effect and the 3-D UOWC network configuration, we derive in this paper an approximation of the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR), which is a fundamental performance metric for design of network protocols. In the numerical results, Monte Carlo simulations are performed to validate the accuracy of theoretical derivation. Also, we show the dependence of SINR on various network factors such as water types, number of nodes, communication distance and transmission power.
水下光无线通信(UOWC)作为满足高速水下无线通信需求的一种新兴解决方案,近年来备受关注。然而,UOWC网络的性能会受到多节点干扰的严重影响,特别是在三维(3-D)网络配置中。表征包含干扰效应的光在水下信道中的传播特性对网络性能分析和改进至关重要。考虑到这种影响和三维UOWC网络配置,我们在本文中推导了信号干扰加噪声比(SINR)的近似值,这是网络协议设计的基本性能指标。在数值结果中,通过蒙特卡罗模拟验证了理论推导的准确性。此外,我们还展示了SINR与各种网络因素(如水类型、节点数量、通信距离和传输功率)的依赖关系。
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引用次数: 3
Towards Unknown Traffic Identification via Embeddings and Deep Autoencoders 基于嵌入和深度自编码器的未知流量识别
Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICT.2019.8798803
Shuyuan Zhao, Yongzheng Zhang, Yafei Sang
Traffic classification, as a fundamental tool for network management and security, is suffering from a critical problem, namely “unknown traffic”. The unknown traffic is defined as network traffic generated by previously unknown applications (i.e., zero-day applications) in a traffic classification system. The ability to divide the mixed unknown traffic into clusters, each of which contains only one application traffic as far as possible, is the key to solve this problem. This paper reports our recent exploration of the n-gram embeddings strategy, deep neural networks and clustering algorithms for constructing an unsupervised scheme for unknown network traffic identification. Experimental results on real-world traces demonstrate that our method gains average clustering purity rate about 97.35% when we use DNS, DHCP, BitTorrent, SSH, HTTP, IMAP, MySQL, and Github to simulate unknown traffic.
流量分类作为网络管理和安全的基本工具,面临着“未知流量”这一关键问题。在流量分类系统中,未知流量是指由以前未知的应用程序(即零日应用程序)产生的网络流量。将混合的未知流量划分为集群的能力是解决这个问题的关键,每个集群尽可能只包含一个应用程序流量。本文报告了我们最近对n图嵌入策略,深度神经网络和聚类算法的探索,用于构建未知网络流量识别的无监督方案。实验结果表明,当我们使用DNS、DHCP、BitTorrent、SSH、HTTP、IMAP、MySQL和Github模拟未知流量时,我们的方法获得了97.35%的平均聚类纯度。
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引用次数: 13
Deep Learning for American Sign Language Fingerspelling Recognition System 基于深度学习的美国手语拼写识别系统
Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICT.2019.8798856
Huy Nguyen, Hung Ngoc Do
Sign language has always been a major tool for communication among people with disabilities. In this paper, a sign language fingerspelling alphabet identification system would be developed by using image processing technique, supervised machine learning and deep learning. In particular, 24 alphabetical symbols are presented by several combinations of static gestures (excluding 2 motion gestures J and Z). Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) and Local Binary Pattern (LBP) features of each gesture will be extracted from training images. Then Multiclass Support Vector Machines (SVMs) will be applied to train these extracted data. Also, an end-to-end Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture will be applied to the training dataset for comparison. After that, a further combination of CNN as feature descriptor and SVM produces an acceptable result. The Massey Dataset is implemented in the training and testing phases of the whole system.
手语一直是残疾人之间交流的主要工具。本文将利用图像处理技术、监督式机器学习和深度学习技术开发一种手语拼写字母识别系统。特别地,通过几种静态手势(不包括2种运动手势J和Z)的组合来呈现24个字母符号,从训练图像中提取每个手势的定向梯度直方图(HOG)和局部二值模式(LBP)特征。然后应用多类支持向量机(svm)对提取的数据进行训练。此外,端到端卷积神经网络(CNN)架构将应用于训练数据集进行比较。之后,将CNN作为特征描述符与SVM进一步结合,得到了可以接受的结果。Massey数据集在整个系统的训练和测试阶段实现。
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引用次数: 19
Periodic Time Series Data Classification By Deep Neural Network 基于深度神经网络的周期时间序列数据分类
Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICT.2019.8798792
Haolong Zhang, Amit Nayak, Haoye Lu
It is essential for many research fields to find the period of a data set. Many algorithms have been derived for solving related problems. Recently, scholars have reported that deep neural networks can achieve a performance similar to a human on image classification. In this paper, we report a period classification algorithm based on the convolutional neural networks (CNNs). We test its performance on the randomly-generated periodic time series data sets (PTSDs) that consist of periodic and polynomial components. Our results show that the algorithm can achieve 100% out-of-sample accuracy when the polynomial component of a PTSD does not dominate.
对于许多研究领域来说,寻找数据集的周期是至关重要的。为了解决相关问题,已经衍生出了许多算法。最近,学者们报道了深度神经网络在图像分类上可以达到与人类相似的性能。本文提出了一种基于卷积神经网络(cnn)的周期分类算法。我们在随机生成的周期时间序列数据集(PTSDs)上测试了它的性能,该数据集由周期和多项式成分组成。结果表明,当PTSD的多项式分量不占主导地位时,该算法可以达到100%的样本外精度。
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引用次数: 1
SFDS: A Self-Feedback Detection System for DNS Hijacking Based on Multi-Protocol Cross Validation 基于多协议交叉验证的DNS劫持自反馈检测系统
Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICT.2019.8798832
Caiyun Huang, Peng Zhang, Yong Sun, Yujia Zhu, Yang Liu
With the rapid growth of the Internet, concerns about the security of Domain Name System (DNS) have become prominent. DNS Hijacking is a typical threat which manipulates DNS resource records (RRs) to make users obtain wrong website server IPs through Cache Poisoning or Man-in-the-middle attack. In this paper, we propose a Self-Feedback Detection System (SFDS) deployed at Local Area Network (LAN) Gateway to protect users from visiting the wrong websites. SFDS: (i)finds the incorrect (Domain, IP) tuples in real-time to provide a correct (Domain, IP) tuple list for users, (ii)utilizes a multi-protocol cross validation method to verify suspicious (Domain, IP) tuples, (iii) applies self-feedback mechanism to calculate the correctness probabilities of (Domain, IP) tuples iteratively. We show that in real circumstance for two weeks, SFDS can find almost 1300 correct (Domain, IP) tuples for one domain on average in one day. And SFDS is effective with accuracy approximately 100% by our experiments.
随着互联网的快速发展,人们对域名系统(DNS)安全性的担忧日益突出。DNS劫持是一种典型的威胁,通过缓存投毒或中间人攻击,操纵DNS资源记录,使用户获取错误的网站服务器ip。本文提出了一种部署在局域网(LAN)网关的自反馈检测系统(SFDS),以防止用户访问错误的网站。SFDS:(i)实时发现不正确的(Domain, IP)元组,为用户提供正确的(Domain, IP)元组列表;(ii)采用多协议交叉验证方法对可疑的(Domain, IP)元组进行验证;(iii)采用自反馈机制迭代计算(Domain, IP)元组的正确概率。我们表明,在两周的实际环境中,SFDS平均在一天内可以为一个域找到近1300个正确的(Domain, IP)元组。实验结果表明,SFDS的准确率接近100%。
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引用次数: 2
Highly-selective and Compact Bandpass Filters Using Microstrip — Coaxial Resonator 采用微带同轴谐振腔的高选择性紧凑带通滤波器
Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICT.2019.8798774
Trong-Hieu Le, L. Nguyen, Binh‐Duong Tran, X. Zhu
This paper presents two compact high performance bandpass filters using high quality $boldsymbol{Q}$-factor hybrid microstrip - coaxial resonator. In design, the hybrid resonator of proposed filters is composed of a microstrip line and a short-circuit coaxial line, which utilizes great use of space in the shielding box. Additionally, the unloaded quality factor of the proposed resonator is larger than 500, shows that a high value in comparison to the conventional microstrip resonator. Furthermore, by employing source-load coupling and mixed electromagnetic coupling scheme, two transmission zeros are generated to enhance the selectivity and the out-of-band rejection simultaneously. Finally, two second-order filters show the advantages such as small in size, high $boldsymbol{Q}$-factor and good rejection level as well as easy to integrate with other printed circuits, are designed, fabricated, and measured. The measured results are in good agreement with theory and simulations.
本文介绍了采用高质量$ $ boldsymbol{Q}$因子混合微带同轴谐振器的两种紧凑的高性能带通滤波器。在设计上,该滤波器的混合谐振腔由微带线和短路同轴线组成,极大地利用了屏蔽盒的空间。此外,该谐振器的空载品质因数大于500,与传统微带谐振器相比具有较高的数值。此外,采用源负载耦合和混合电磁耦合方案,同时产生两个传输零点,提高了选择性和带外抑制能力。最后,设计、制作和测量了两种二阶滤波器,它们具有体积小、Q因子高、抑制水平好、易于与其他印刷电路集成等优点。实测结果与理论和仿真结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 4
Millimeter-wave Phased MIMO Reader for Spatial Chipless RFID System 空间无芯片RFID系统的毫米波相控MIMO读取器
Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICT.2019.8798773
D. Nguyen, N. Karmakar, Mohammad Zomorrodi
A wide range of applications has been motivated by the development of millimeter wave (mm.wave) technology. Recently mm.wave spatial chipless RFID has been developed as an alternative method to conventional Chipless RFID technologies. In a spatial based chipless RFID system, the most critical requirement is the resolution of the surface tag which encodes the data. Narrow antenna beam-width is expected to obtain the high resolution. MIMO imaging has been proved as a high-resolution imaging method with a few number of antennas. In this paper, a new spatial chipless RFID reader based on mm.wave technology and MIMO technique is proposed to achieve a high-resolution image, compact design, and fast sensing. The proposed reader could achieve 5-mm resolution image of a 17-bit chipless tag which is the best resolution of a spatial chipless RFID system declared in the literature.
毫米波(mmwave)技术的发展推动了广泛的应用。近年来,毫米波空间无芯片射频识别技术作为传统无芯片射频识别技术的一种替代方法得到了发展。在基于空间的无芯片RFID系统中,最关键的要求是编码数据的表面标签的分辨率。天线波束宽度越窄,分辨率越高。MIMO成像已被证明是一种天线数量较少的高分辨率成像方法。本文提出了一种基于毫米波技术和MIMO技术的空间无芯片RFID读写器,以实现高分辨率图像、紧凑设计和快速检测。所提出的阅读器可以实现17位无芯片标签的5毫米分辨率图像,这是文献中声明的空间无芯片RFID系统的最佳分辨率。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2019 26th International Conference on Telecommunications (ICT)
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