首页 > 最新文献

2019 26th International Conference on Telecommunications (ICT)最新文献

英文 中文
Hierarchical product quantization for effective feature indexing 有效特征索引的分层产品量化
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICT.2019.8798824
Van-Hao Le, T. Pham, Dinh-Nghiep Le
Feature indexing is a critical technique for addressing real-time image matching and retrieval. In this work, we propose a novel quantization method that is capable of creating highly accurate quantized codes for a given feature database. Differing from many quantization techniques in the literature (typically, product quantization based methods), the proposed method is designed to reshape the feature vectors so that close points are placed into a small sub-space. To this aim, a hierarchical product quantization method is presented. In its essence, the first level of quantization aims at reordering the dimensions so as to exploit better the correlation among subspaces. The second level of quantization is then invoked to create a sub-quantizer for the points contained in each sub-space. To validate the proposed method, various experiments have been conducted, demonstrating quite impressive performance when compared with other state-of-the-art methods.
特征索引是解决实时图像匹配和检索的关键技术。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新的量化方法,能够为给定的特征数据库创建高度精确的量化代码。与文献中的许多量化技术(通常是基于积量化的方法)不同,本文提出的方法旨在重塑特征向量,以便将接近的点放置在小的子空间中。为此,提出了一种层次积量化方法。从本质上讲,第一级量化的目的是对维度进行重新排序,以便更好地利用子空间之间的相关性。然后调用第二级量化来为每个子空间中包含的点创建子量化器。为了验证所提出的方法,已经进行了各种实验,与其他最先进的方法相比,显示出相当令人印象深刻的性能。
{"title":"Hierarchical product quantization for effective feature indexing","authors":"Van-Hao Le, T. Pham, Dinh-Nghiep Le","doi":"10.1109/ICT.2019.8798824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICT.2019.8798824","url":null,"abstract":"Feature indexing is a critical technique for addressing real-time image matching and retrieval. In this work, we propose a novel quantization method that is capable of creating highly accurate quantized codes for a given feature database. Differing from many quantization techniques in the literature (typically, product quantization based methods), the proposed method is designed to reshape the feature vectors so that close points are placed into a small sub-space. To this aim, a hierarchical product quantization method is presented. In its essence, the first level of quantization aims at reordering the dimensions so as to exploit better the correlation among subspaces. The second level of quantization is then invoked to create a sub-quantizer for the points contained in each sub-space. To validate the proposed method, various experiments have been conducted, demonstrating quite impressive performance when compared with other state-of-the-art methods.","PeriodicalId":127412,"journal":{"name":"2019 26th International Conference on Telecommunications (ICT)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127128046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Outperforming Conventional OFDM and SEFDM Signals by Means of Using Optimal Spectral Pulses and the M-BCJR Algorithm 利用最优频谱脉冲和M-BCJR算法优于传统OFDM和SEFDM信号
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICT.2019.8798793
A. Gelgor, V. Nguyen
In the paper, we compared spectral efficiency between OFDM signals, reputed SEFDM signals, and recently proposed RRC-SEFDM and PR-SEFDM signals. The last three are different types of signals with non-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, i.e. signals with intersymbol interference (ISI). All signals were modulated with QPSK and 16-QAM. For signals with ISI demodulation was performed by the suboptimal M-BCJR algorithm with $M=8$ paths survived at each step. For construction PR-SEFDM signals we used optimal spectral pulses with length $L = 12$ taps. The simulation results were shown that, at first, the maximum gain in spectral efficiency is achieved only with simultaneous introducing ISI and increasing the size of signal constellation. At second, PR-SEFDM signals with optimal spectral pulses provide a significant gain in spectral efficiency with respect to SEFDM signals and RRC-SEFDM signals at fixed energy consumptions and fixed complexity of the demodulation algorithm. Also, for QPSK and 16-QAM, with respect to OFDM signals our proposed PR-SEFDM signals provide up to 27% gain in spectral efficiency by additional expenses up to 0.6 and 1.3 dB respectively.
在本文中,我们比较了OFDM信号、著名的SEFDM信号以及最近提出的RRC-SEFDM和PR-SEFDM信号之间的频谱效率。后三种是不同类型的非正交频分复用信号,即具有码间干扰(ISI)的信号。所有信号均采用QPSK和16-QAM调制。对于ISI信号,采用次优M- bcjr算法解调,每步存活$M=8$条路径。为了构建PR-SEFDM信号,我们使用了长度为$L = 12的最佳频谱脉冲。仿真结果表明,首先,只有同时引入ISI和增大信号星座的大小才能获得最大的频谱效率增益。其次,具有最优频谱脉冲的PR-SEFDM信号在固定能量消耗和固定解调算法复杂度的情况下,相对于SEFDM信号和RRC-SEFDM信号,提供了显著的频谱效率增益。此外,对于QPSK和16-QAM,相对于OFDM信号,我们提出的PR-SEFDM信号通过分别增加0.6和1.3 dB的额外费用,提供高达27%的频谱效率增益。
{"title":"Outperforming Conventional OFDM and SEFDM Signals by Means of Using Optimal Spectral Pulses and the M-BCJR Algorithm","authors":"A. Gelgor, V. Nguyen","doi":"10.1109/ICT.2019.8798793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICT.2019.8798793","url":null,"abstract":"In the paper, we compared spectral efficiency between OFDM signals, reputed SEFDM signals, and recently proposed RRC-SEFDM and PR-SEFDM signals. The last three are different types of signals with non-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, i.e. signals with intersymbol interference (ISI). All signals were modulated with QPSK and 16-QAM. For signals with ISI demodulation was performed by the suboptimal M-BCJR algorithm with $M=8$ paths survived at each step. For construction PR-SEFDM signals we used optimal spectral pulses with length $L = 12$ taps. The simulation results were shown that, at first, the maximum gain in spectral efficiency is achieved only with simultaneous introducing ISI and increasing the size of signal constellation. At second, PR-SEFDM signals with optimal spectral pulses provide a significant gain in spectral efficiency with respect to SEFDM signals and RRC-SEFDM signals at fixed energy consumptions and fixed complexity of the demodulation algorithm. Also, for QPSK and 16-QAM, with respect to OFDM signals our proposed PR-SEFDM signals provide up to 27% gain in spectral efficiency by additional expenses up to 0.6 and 1.3 dB respectively.","PeriodicalId":127412,"journal":{"name":"2019 26th International Conference on Telecommunications (ICT)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125749049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
On the Resource Allocation for D2D Underlaying Uplink Cellular Networks D2D底层上行蜂窝网络的资源分配研究
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICT.2019.8798800
Adeola Omorinoye, Quoc-Tuan Vien, T. Le, P. Shah
Deice-to-Device (D2D) communications has attracted research interests as an emerging technology towards 5G and beyond cellular networks. In this paper, we investigate the power allocation in D2D underlaying cellular networks with uplink channel reuse. We first develop an optimization problem to minimize the total power consumption subject to peruser Quality-of-Service (QoS) constraints. A distributed power allocation algorithm is proposed to allocate the power for both D2D and cellular users by exploiting the property of strictly non-negative inverse of a Z-matrix. It is shown that the power allocated for users can be considerably saved for low QoS requirements, especially with a large number of D2D users. The proposed algorithm is validated through simulation to realize the impacts of noise power, distance between D2D users and the number of D2D pairs in the network.
设备到设备(D2D)通信作为一种面向5G及超越蜂窝网络的新兴技术吸引了研究兴趣。本文研究了具有上行信道复用的D2D底层蜂窝网络中的功率分配问题。我们首先开发了一个优化问题,以最小化受用户服务质量(QoS)约束的总功耗。利用z矩阵严格非负逆的特性,提出了一种分布式功率分配算法,用于D2D和蜂窝用户的功率分配。结果表明,在QoS要求较低的情况下,特别是在D2D用户数量较多的情况下,可以大大节省分配给用户的功率。通过仿真验证了所提算法,实现了噪声功率、D2D用户间距离和网络中D2D对数的影响。
{"title":"On the Resource Allocation for D2D Underlaying Uplink Cellular Networks","authors":"Adeola Omorinoye, Quoc-Tuan Vien, T. Le, P. Shah","doi":"10.1109/ICT.2019.8798800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICT.2019.8798800","url":null,"abstract":"Deice-to-Device (D2D) communications has attracted research interests as an emerging technology towards 5G and beyond cellular networks. In this paper, we investigate the power allocation in D2D underlaying cellular networks with uplink channel reuse. We first develop an optimization problem to minimize the total power consumption subject to peruser Quality-of-Service (QoS) constraints. A distributed power allocation algorithm is proposed to allocate the power for both D2D and cellular users by exploiting the property of strictly non-negative inverse of a Z-matrix. It is shown that the power allocated for users can be considerably saved for low QoS requirements, especially with a large number of D2D users. The proposed algorithm is validated through simulation to realize the impacts of noise power, distance between D2D users and the number of D2D pairs in the network.","PeriodicalId":127412,"journal":{"name":"2019 26th International Conference on Telecommunications (ICT)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128047731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Performance Analysis of the Revisited Tone Mapped Quality Index for Tone Mapped HDR Images Evaluation 色调映射HDR图像评价中重访色调映射质量指标的性能分析
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICT.2019.8798770
B. Thai, Anissa Zergaïnoh-Mokraoui
This paper discusses the appropriate choice of the Tone Mapped Quality Index (TMQI) parameters. The TMQI metric has been developed to evaluate and compare the visual quality of the Tone Mapped (TM) High Dynamic Range (HDR) images. However, the parameters of this metric have been adjusted on a specific and reduced set of Tone Mapping Operators (TMO) and a restricted base of HDR images. The visual rendering evaluation of the TM images is then no longer consistent with the metric when new TMO (excluded from the initial training process) are used. To better adjust these parameters, discussions and experiments have been conducted on a large extension of the initial TMOs set and tone mapped HDR images dataset. The new parameters show a strong correlation between the revisited metric and the Mean Opinion Score (MOS).
讨论了音调映射质量指数(TMQI)参数的合理选择。TMQI度量是用来评价和比较色调映射(TM)高动态范围(HDR)图像的视觉质量。然而,这个度量的参数已经在一个特定的和减少的色调映射算子(TMO)集和HDR图像的限制基础上进行了调整。当使用新的TMO(排除在初始训练过程之外)时,TM图像的视觉呈现评估不再与度量一致。为了更好地调整这些参数,对初始TMOs集和色调映射HDR图像数据集进行了大量扩展讨论和实验。新的参数显示,在重新审视的度量和平均意见得分(MOS)之间有很强的相关性。
{"title":"Performance Analysis of the Revisited Tone Mapped Quality Index for Tone Mapped HDR Images Evaluation","authors":"B. Thai, Anissa Zergaïnoh-Mokraoui","doi":"10.1109/ICT.2019.8798770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICT.2019.8798770","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the appropriate choice of the Tone Mapped Quality Index (TMQI) parameters. The TMQI metric has been developed to evaluate and compare the visual quality of the Tone Mapped (TM) High Dynamic Range (HDR) images. However, the parameters of this metric have been adjusted on a specific and reduced set of Tone Mapping Operators (TMO) and a restricted base of HDR images. The visual rendering evaluation of the TM images is then no longer consistent with the metric when new TMO (excluded from the initial training process) are used. To better adjust these parameters, discussions and experiments have been conducted on a large extension of the initial TMOs set and tone mapped HDR images dataset. The new parameters show a strong correlation between the revisited metric and the Mean Opinion Score (MOS).","PeriodicalId":127412,"journal":{"name":"2019 26th International Conference on Telecommunications (ICT)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125715680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Novel Dual-Polarized 5G Base Station Antenna 新型双极化5G基站天线
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICT.2019.8798837
Thuy, M. Le, Phan Tran Truong, Trong Thuy Pham, Lap Pham Xuan, H. Ngo
A dual-polarized antenna element for 5G base station is investigated in this paper. The proposed element consists of two crossed printed dipoles and a power divider. To verify the designed antenna element, a prototype is fabricated and measured. The resonant frequency covers the spectrum allocation of 5G mobile network and the band from 3.2 GHz to 3.5 GHz.
本文研究了一种用于5G基站的双极化天线元件。所提出的元件由两个交叉印刷偶极子和一个功率分配器组成。为了验证所设计的天线元件,制作了样机并进行了测量。谐振频率涵盖了5G移动网络的频谱分配以及3.2 GHz至3.5 GHz的频段。
{"title":"Novel Dual-Polarized 5G Base Station Antenna","authors":"Thuy, M. Le, Phan Tran Truong, Trong Thuy Pham, Lap Pham Xuan, H. Ngo","doi":"10.1109/ICT.2019.8798837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICT.2019.8798837","url":null,"abstract":"A dual-polarized antenna element for 5G base station is investigated in this paper. The proposed element consists of two crossed printed dipoles and a power divider. To verify the designed antenna element, a prototype is fabricated and measured. The resonant frequency covers the spectrum allocation of 5G mobile network and the band from 3.2 GHz to 3.5 GHz.","PeriodicalId":127412,"journal":{"name":"2019 26th International Conference on Telecommunications (ICT)","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114512095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Digital Signal Processing for Faster-than-Nyquist Non-Orthogonal Systems: An Overview 快于奈奎斯特非正交系统的数字信号处理综述
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICT.2019.8798855
Ji Zhou, Mengqi Guo, Yaojun Qiao, Haide Wang, Long Liu, Weiping Liu, Changyuan Yu, Jianping Li, Zhaohui Li
In recent years, faster-than-Nyquist (FTN) nonorthogonal systems draw more attention for high-capacity communication systems. In this paper, we will introduce digital signal processing for eliminating interference in FTN nonorthogonal systems. FTN non-orthogonal systems can be divided into single-carrier FTN (SC-FTN) and multi-carrier FTN (MC-FTN) non-orthogonal systems. In SC-FTN non-orthogonal systems, joint algorithms will be studied for compensating the serious inter-symbol interference, including joint feed-forward equalizer, post filter and maximum likelihood sequence detection (MLSD) algorithm and joint frequency-domain equalizer and MLSD algorithm. In MC-FTN non-orthogonal systems, intercarrier interference is similar to the interference in multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems. The interference cancellation algorithm for MIMO systems is also effective for MC-FTN non-orthogonal systems. We will introduce MIMO decoding to eliminate the interference in MC-FTN non-orthogonal systems.
近年来,超奈奎斯特(FTN)非正交系统在大容量通信系统中受到越来越多的关注。本文将介绍在FTN非正交系统中消除干扰的数字信号处理方法。FTN非正交系统可分为单载波FTN (SC-FTN)和多载波FTN (MC-FTN)非正交系统。在SC-FTN非正交系统中,将研究补偿严重码间干扰的联合算法,包括联合前馈均衡器、后滤波和最大似然序列检测(MLSD)算法和联合频域均衡器和MLSD算法。在MC-FTN非正交系统中,载波间干扰类似于多输入多输出(MIMO)系统中的干扰。MIMO系统的干扰消除算法对MC-FTN非正交系统同样有效。我们将引入MIMO解码来消除MC-FTN非正交系统中的干扰。
{"title":"Digital Signal Processing for Faster-than-Nyquist Non-Orthogonal Systems: An Overview","authors":"Ji Zhou, Mengqi Guo, Yaojun Qiao, Haide Wang, Long Liu, Weiping Liu, Changyuan Yu, Jianping Li, Zhaohui Li","doi":"10.1109/ICT.2019.8798855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICT.2019.8798855","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, faster-than-Nyquist (FTN) nonorthogonal systems draw more attention for high-capacity communication systems. In this paper, we will introduce digital signal processing for eliminating interference in FTN nonorthogonal systems. FTN non-orthogonal systems can be divided into single-carrier FTN (SC-FTN) and multi-carrier FTN (MC-FTN) non-orthogonal systems. In SC-FTN non-orthogonal systems, joint algorithms will be studied for compensating the serious inter-symbol interference, including joint feed-forward equalizer, post filter and maximum likelihood sequence detection (MLSD) algorithm and joint frequency-domain equalizer and MLSD algorithm. In MC-FTN non-orthogonal systems, intercarrier interference is similar to the interference in multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems. The interference cancellation algorithm for MIMO systems is also effective for MC-FTN non-orthogonal systems. We will introduce MIMO decoding to eliminate the interference in MC-FTN non-orthogonal systems.","PeriodicalId":127412,"journal":{"name":"2019 26th International Conference on Telecommunications (ICT)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124197618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Spectral Efficiency of Multicarrier Schemes for 5G 5G多载波方案的频谱效率
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICT.2019.8798831
P. Banelli, G. Colavolpe, L. Rugini, A. Ugolini
This paper compares the spectral efficiency of some of the most popular multicarrier schemes proposed for the fifth generation (5G) of cellular systems, such as orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM), filterbank multicarrier (FBMC), generalized frequency-division multiplexing (GFDM), and universal filtered multicarrier (UFMC). First, we propose a unified signal model valid for many multicarrier schemes. Second, we employ the mismatched detection theory, together with the unified signal model, to obtain closed-form achievable lower bounds on the channel capacity, conditioned on the multipath channel realization. Third, we numerically compare the achievable spectral efficiency (ASE) of OFDM, FBMC, GFDM and UFMC, in different multipath channel scenarios. Our analysis proves that the best (ASE-optimal) multicarrier scheme depends on the channel model and on the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).
本文比较了第五代(5G)蜂窝系统中一些最流行的多载波方案的频谱效率,如正交频分复用(OFDM)、滤波器组多载波(FBMC)、广义频分复用(GFDM)和通用滤波多载波(UFMC)。首先,我们提出了一个适用于多种多载波方案的统一信号模型。其次,我们采用错配检测理论,结合统一的信号模型,得到了以多径信道实现为条件的信道容量可达到的封闭下界。第三,我们数值比较了OFDM、FBMC、GFDM和UFMC在不同多径信道场景下的可实现频谱效率(ASE)。我们的分析证明了最佳的多载波方案取决于信道模型和信噪比(SNR)。
{"title":"Spectral Efficiency of Multicarrier Schemes for 5G","authors":"P. Banelli, G. Colavolpe, L. Rugini, A. Ugolini","doi":"10.1109/ICT.2019.8798831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICT.2019.8798831","url":null,"abstract":"This paper compares the spectral efficiency of some of the most popular multicarrier schemes proposed for the fifth generation (5G) of cellular systems, such as orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM), filterbank multicarrier (FBMC), generalized frequency-division multiplexing (GFDM), and universal filtered multicarrier (UFMC). First, we propose a unified signal model valid for many multicarrier schemes. Second, we employ the mismatched detection theory, together with the unified signal model, to obtain closed-form achievable lower bounds on the channel capacity, conditioned on the multipath channel realization. Third, we numerically compare the achievable spectral efficiency (ASE) of OFDM, FBMC, GFDM and UFMC, in different multipath channel scenarios. Our analysis proves that the best (ASE-optimal) multicarrier scheme depends on the channel model and on the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).","PeriodicalId":127412,"journal":{"name":"2019 26th International Conference on Telecommunications (ICT)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132511753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Detecting Covariate Shift with Black Box Predictors 用黑盒预测器检测协变量移位
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICT.2019.8798827
F. Alberge, Clément Feutry, P. Duhamel, P. Piantanida
Many Machine Learning algorithms aiming at classifying signals/images $X$ among a number of discrete labels $Y$ involve training instances, from which the predictor $P_{Yvert X}$ is extracted according to the data distribution $P_{Xvert Y}$. This predictor is later used to predict the appropriate label for other instances of $X$ that are hence assumed to be drawn from the same distribution. This is a fundamental requirement for many realworld applications, therefore it is of great importance to monitor the reliability of the classification provided by the algorithm based on the learned distributions, when the test set statistics differ from the training set ones. This paper makes a step in that direction by proposing a Black Box Shift Detector of the data evolution (covariate shift). ‘Black Box’ here means that it does not require any knowledge of the predictor's architecture. Experiments demonstrate accurate detection on different high-dimensional datasets of natural images.
许多旨在将信号/图像$X$从许多离散标签$Y$中分类的机器学习算法都涉及到训练实例,根据数据分布$P_{Xvert X}$提取预测器$P_{Yvert X}$。这个预测器稍后用于预测从相同分布中抽取的$X$的其他实例的适当标签。这是许多现实应用程序的基本要求,因此,当测试集统计数据与训练集统计数据不同时,监控基于学习分布的算法提供的分类的可靠性非常重要。本文在这个方向上迈出了一步,提出了数据演化(协变量移位)的黑盒移位检测器。这里的“黑匣子”意味着它不需要任何预测器架构的知识。实验证明了对不同高维自然图像数据集的准确检测。
{"title":"Detecting Covariate Shift with Black Box Predictors","authors":"F. Alberge, Clément Feutry, P. Duhamel, P. Piantanida","doi":"10.1109/ICT.2019.8798827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICT.2019.8798827","url":null,"abstract":"Many Machine Learning algorithms aiming at classifying signals/images $X$ among a number of discrete labels $Y$ involve training instances, from which the predictor $P_{Yvert X}$ is extracted according to the data distribution $P_{Xvert Y}$. This predictor is later used to predict the appropriate label for other instances of $X$ that are hence assumed to be drawn from the same distribution. This is a fundamental requirement for many realworld applications, therefore it is of great importance to monitor the reliability of the classification provided by the algorithm based on the learned distributions, when the test set statistics differ from the training set ones. This paper makes a step in that direction by proposing a Black Box Shift Detector of the data evolution (covariate shift). ‘Black Box’ here means that it does not require any knowledge of the predictor's architecture. Experiments demonstrate accurate detection on different high-dimensional datasets of natural images.","PeriodicalId":127412,"journal":{"name":"2019 26th International Conference on Telecommunications (ICT)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131619389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Functions-based CFG Embedding for Malware Homology Analysis 基于函数的CFG嵌入恶意软件同源性分析
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICT.2019.8798769
Jieran Liu, Yuan Shen, Hanbing Yan
Malware homology analysis aims at detecting whether different malicious code originates from the same set of malicious code or is written by the same author or team, and whether it has intrinsic relevance and similarity. At the same time, the homology analysis of malicious code is also an important part of studying the groups behind different APT (Advanced Persistent Threat) attacks. At present, homology identification still relies on manual analysis and security experts' experience in the anti-malware industry. In addition, research on large-scale malicious code automated homology analysis is still insufficient. The method proposed in this paper is to solve the problem of large-scale malicious code homology automatic analysis, and hope to provide auxiliary information for discovering the group behind the APT attack. In this paper, we collected samples of different APT groups from public threat intelligence and proposed a novel approach to classify these samples into different APT groups to further analyze the homology of malware. We combined the CFG (Control Flow Graph) of the malicious code function and the disassembled code of the stripped malware to generate the embedding, i.e., a numeric vector, which formed a function feature database of the APT group, and presented a neural network model used for APT group classification. We have implemented our approach in a prototype system called MCrab. Our extensive evaluation showed that MCrab could produce high accuracy results, with few to no false positives. Our research also showed that deep learning can be successfully applied to malware homology analysis.
恶意软件同源性分析的目的是检测不同的恶意代码是否来自同一组恶意代码,是否由同一作者或团队编写,是否具有内在的相关性和相似性。同时,恶意代码的同源性分析也是研究不同APT(高级持续威胁)攻击背后组织的重要组成部分。目前,在反恶意软件行业,同源性识别仍然依赖于人工分析和安全专家的经验。此外,对大规模恶意代码自动同源性分析的研究仍然不足。本文提出的方法是为了解决大规模恶意代码同源性自动分析的问题,希望为发现APT攻击背后的组织提供辅助信息。在本文中,我们从公共威胁情报中收集了不同APT组的样本,并提出了一种新的方法将这些样本分类到不同的APT组中,以进一步分析恶意软件的同源性。结合恶意代码函数的CFG (Control Flow Graph)和被剥离的恶意软件的反汇编代码生成嵌入,即一个数字向量,形成APT组的函数特征库,并提出用于APT组分类的神经网络模型。我们已经在一个叫做MCrab的原型系统中实现了我们的方法。我们的广泛评估表明,MCrab可以产生高精度的结果,几乎没有假阳性。我们的研究还表明,深度学习可以成功地应用于恶意软件的同源性分析。
{"title":"Functions-based CFG Embedding for Malware Homology Analysis","authors":"Jieran Liu, Yuan Shen, Hanbing Yan","doi":"10.1109/ICT.2019.8798769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICT.2019.8798769","url":null,"abstract":"Malware homology analysis aims at detecting whether different malicious code originates from the same set of malicious code or is written by the same author or team, and whether it has intrinsic relevance and similarity. At the same time, the homology analysis of malicious code is also an important part of studying the groups behind different APT (Advanced Persistent Threat) attacks. At present, homology identification still relies on manual analysis and security experts' experience in the anti-malware industry. In addition, research on large-scale malicious code automated homology analysis is still insufficient. The method proposed in this paper is to solve the problem of large-scale malicious code homology automatic analysis, and hope to provide auxiliary information for discovering the group behind the APT attack. In this paper, we collected samples of different APT groups from public threat intelligence and proposed a novel approach to classify these samples into different APT groups to further analyze the homology of malware. We combined the CFG (Control Flow Graph) of the malicious code function and the disassembled code of the stripped malware to generate the embedding, i.e., a numeric vector, which formed a function feature database of the APT group, and presented a neural network model used for APT group classification. We have implemented our approach in a prototype system called MCrab. Our extensive evaluation showed that MCrab could produce high accuracy results, with few to no false positives. Our research also showed that deep learning can be successfully applied to malware homology analysis.","PeriodicalId":127412,"journal":{"name":"2019 26th International Conference on Telecommunications (ICT)","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123587178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
200-Gb/s optical SEFDM transmission using low-complexity log-MAP based detection for short reach optical interconnects 采用低复杂度log-MAP检测的200 gb /s光SEFDM传输短距离光互连
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICT.2019.8798810
Xiong Wu, Changjian Guo, Baoxian Yu, Yongsheng Xu, A. Lau, Chao Lu
We propose a symmetric spectrally-efficient frequency-division multiplexing (SEFDM) scheme using a logarithmic-maximum-a-posteriori (log-MAP) based detecting algorithm with reduced complexity due to I/Q separation, and successfully demonstrate 200-Gb/s optical SEFDM transmission using 16-QAM modulation over 500-m of standard single mode fiber (SSMF), with a bandwidth compression factor (BCF) of 0.8.
我们提出了一种对称的频谱高效频分复用(SEFDM)方案,该方案使用基于对数最大后检(log-MAP)的检测算法,由于I/Q分离降低了复杂度,并成功演示了在500米标准单模光纤(SSMF)上使用16-QAM调制的200 gb /s光SEFDM传输,带宽压缩系数(BCF)为0.8。
{"title":"200-Gb/s optical SEFDM transmission using low-complexity log-MAP based detection for short reach optical interconnects","authors":"Xiong Wu, Changjian Guo, Baoxian Yu, Yongsheng Xu, A. Lau, Chao Lu","doi":"10.1109/ICT.2019.8798810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICT.2019.8798810","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a symmetric spectrally-efficient frequency-division multiplexing (SEFDM) scheme using a logarithmic-maximum-a-posteriori (log-MAP) based detecting algorithm with reduced complexity due to I/Q separation, and successfully demonstrate 200-Gb/s optical SEFDM transmission using 16-QAM modulation over 500-m of standard single mode fiber (SSMF), with a bandwidth compression factor (BCF) of 0.8.","PeriodicalId":127412,"journal":{"name":"2019 26th International Conference on Telecommunications (ICT)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125211976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 26th International Conference on Telecommunications (ICT)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1