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2021 6th Asia Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering (ACPEE)最新文献

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Peak Shaving Ancillary Service Market Model of CSP for Renewable Energy Accommodation CSP可再生能源住宿调峰辅助服务市场模型
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE51499.2021.9436855
Hui Guo, Zhicheng Ma, Han Zhang, Linlin Liu, Geng Wang, Yanqi Zhang, Xiuli Wang
The integration of large-scale renewable energy sources requires a higher level of peak regulation capability in China Power Grid. A multi-energy complementary bilateral ancillary market model involving concentrating solar power (CSP), thermal, wind and photovoltaic is established. The model aims at maximizing the overall profits with energy saving and emission reduction, considers operation constraints of CSP with thermal energy storage system and provides a benefit evaluation method for CSP stations. Case study of a modified IEEE 30 system is conducted that separately demonstrates that CSP station can benefit from the ancillary market, the ancillary market promotes the accommodation of wind and photovoltaic, and other market participants can also obtain positive benefits and achieve win-win cooperation.
大规模可再生能源并网对中国电网调峰能力提出了更高的要求。建立了聚光太阳能(CSP)、热能、风能和光伏的多能互补双边辅助市场模型。该模型以节能减排的整体效益最大化为目标,考虑了光热蓄热系统的运行约束,为光热电站提供了效益评价方法。通过对一个改进的IEEE 30系统的案例分析,分别论证了光热电站可以从辅助市场中获益,辅助市场促进了风电和光伏的适配,其他市场参与者也可以获得正收益,实现合作共赢。
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引用次数: 0
Yardstick motivation evaluation method for investment of distribution network 配电网投资的尺度动机评价方法
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE51499.2021.9437011
Yufang Liu, Q. Ma, Chao Xu, Dijie Huang
In the new situation of power development, such as the strengthening of incremental distribution business and the implementation of electric energy substitution strategy, with the same as the scale of investment and construction , the demand for upgrading and reconstruction of distribution network continue to increase. It is of great significance to study a set of reasonable and comprehensive evaluation model for medium and long-term dynamic planning investment of distribution network to guide the accurate investment of distribution network. We employ an index system for the investment efficiency of comprehensive performance of distribution network. An optimal combined weight selection model is built based on fuzzy hierarchical clustering analysis. The information entropy and time degree theory are introduced to the expected performance evaluation model of distribution network planning for establishing the dynamic yardstick evaluation method based on data envelopment analysis. Results are shown by analyzing of investment planning strategy of 9 regions in a province to verify the effectiveness and rationality of the proposed method.
在配电增量业务加强、电力能源替代战略实施等电力发展新形势下,在投资建设规模相同的情况下,配电网升级改造需求不断增加。研究一套合理、全面的配电网中长期动态规划投资评价模型,对指导配电网的精准投资具有重要意义。本文采用了配电网综合绩效投资效率指标体系。在模糊层次聚类分析的基础上,建立了最优组合权重选择模型。将信息熵和时间度理论引入配电网规划预期绩效评价模型,建立了基于数据包络分析的动态尺度评价方法。通过对某省9个地区投资规划策略的分析,验证了所提方法的有效性和合理性。
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引用次数: 0
Availability Evaluation of Electric Power Company Resources 电力公司资源可用性评价
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE51499.2021.9437039
Li Wei, Wang Qiong, Wang Yizheng, Liu Jinchen, Wang Haoming, Liu Tao
In the context of accelerating the penetration of sharing economy into the field of production and manufacturing, power companies accelerate the promotion of resource management and sharing, which can not only bring rich economic benefits to the company, but also improve the efficiency and social benefits of the whole society. In this paper, the market prospect, technology maturity, policy completeness and security are considered comprehensively, and the evaluation index system of power grid resource availability is established. Determine the weight of the evaluation index of power grid resource availability, determine the judgment matrix of each resource based on different secondary indexes and realize the priority judgment of resource availability, determine effectiveness of the method proposed in this paper is illustrated through practical case analysis and the operational availability degree of typical resources is obtained, which can provide guidance for electric power companies to carry out resource management.
在共享经济加速向生产制造领域渗透的背景下,电力企业加快推进资源管理和共享,不仅可以给企业带来丰富的经济效益,而且可以提高全社会的效率和社会效益。本文综合考虑市场前景、技术成熟度、政策完备性和安全性,建立了电网资源可用性评价指标体系。确定电网资源可用度评价指标的权重,根据不同二级指标确定各资源的判断矩阵,实现资源可用度的优先判断,通过实际案例分析说明本文方法的有效性,得出典型资源的运行可用度,为电力公司开展资源管理提供指导。
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引用次数: 0
The stator flux linkage adaptive SVM-DTC control strategy of permanent magnet synchronous motor 永磁同步电机定子磁链自适应SVM-DTC控制策略
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE51499.2021.9437101
Peng Yunhao, Yin Dejun, Hu Yansong
PMSM direct torque control can realize rapid torque response. The voltage space vector modulation technology is introduced into the traditional DTC. While maintaining the advantages of the traditional DTC, such as simple structure and fast torque response, the motor flux linkage trajectory can be more stable and the torque ripple can be effectively reduced. In this paper, considering that the constant amplitude of stator flux will bring unnecessary stator direct axis current and affect the stable operation of the motor, based on SVM-DTC control, the stator flux adaptive algorithm is introduced to prevent the demagnetization of permanent magnet synchronous motor and improve the power factor of the system. The simulation results show that the stator flux adaptive control strategy proposed in this paper can maintain the low torque ripple, improve the power factor of the system, and have good steady and dynamic performance.
永磁同步电机直接转矩控制可以实现快速的转矩响应。在传统的直接转矩控制中引入了电压空间矢量调制技术。在保持传统直接转矩控制结构简单、转矩响应快等优点的同时,电机磁链轨迹更加稳定,转矩脉动有效减小。本文考虑到定子磁链的恒定幅值会带来不必要的定子直轴电流,影响电机的稳定运行,在SVM-DTC控制的基础上,引入定子磁链自适应算法,防止永磁同步电机退磁,提高系统的功率因数。仿真结果表明,本文提出的定子磁链自适应控制策略能够保持较低的转矩脉动,提高系统的功率因数,具有良好的稳态和动态性能。
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引用次数: 2
Failure Mode Mechanism and Effect Analysis of High Voltage DC Arcs in Electric Vehicle Cable* 电动汽车电缆高压直流电弧失效模式、机理及影响分析*
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE51499.2021.9437106
Yibo Liu, J. Swingler, D. Flynn
With a global increase in electric vehicles (EV) the reliability, quality and performance of EVs is becoming increasingly important. High voltage direct current (HVDC) arc events in cables can lead to fires within EVs. Therefore, in this paper we investigate the failure modes mechanisms and effect analysis (FMMEA) of this safety critical issue. The onset of these failure modes can be multi-factorial so we created a statistical design of experiment to investigate the evolution and mitigation of these failures. Analysis of the arc characteristics collected in laboratory models has been decoupled and classified into time sub-domains. Utilising continuous wavelet transform (CWT) for capturing frequency features and minimizing the influence or erroneous signals. Verification testing was performed using a reference arc model in Simulink for comparative analysis of the experimental and simulated data. Mitigation of arcs via the incorporation of a fuse has been proven to provide sufficient circuit protection. Our results indicate that our methodology provides an accurate framework for cable arc classification and mitigation.
随着全球电动汽车(EV)的增加,电动汽车的可靠性、质量和性能变得越来越重要。电缆中的高压直流(HVDC)电弧事件可能导致电动汽车发生火灾。因此,本文对这一安全关键问题的失效模式、机理和影响分析(FMMEA)进行了研究。这些故障模式的开始可能是多因素的,因此我们创建了一个统计设计的实验来研究这些故障的演变和缓解。对实验室模型中采集的电弧特征进行解耦分析,并将其划分为时间子域。利用连续小波变换(CWT)捕获频率特征,最大限度地减少影响或错误信号。在Simulink中使用参考圆弧模型进行验证测试,对实验数据和仿真数据进行对比分析。通过加入保险丝来减少电弧已被证明可以提供足够的电路保护。我们的结果表明,我们的方法为电缆电弧分类和缓解提供了准确的框架。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Magnetic Coupling Mechanism with Gentle Excursion Performance for Wireless Power Transfer System 无线电力传输系统中具有缓偏移性能的磁耦合机构设计
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE51499.2021.9436904
Xiaohua Huang, Jinxing Xu, Chong Xu, Yuanhang Wu, Xiaoli Li
While working for wireless charging system mutual inductance coil offset will cause magnetic coupling institutions to drop, causes the output voltage and reduce the transmission power of the problems, the article design a migration resistance excellent electric vehicle wireless power transfer (Wireless Power Transfer, WPT) system, the system adopts the LCC/LCC compensation topology and in the primary side reverse winding coil round asymmetric magnetic coupling structure. This paper describes the coil type and the basic principle of asymmetric structure used in the magnetic coupling mechanism, analyzes the effect of adding the reverse winding coil on the migration performance of the magnetic coupling mechanism, and gives the design method. Finally, circuit simulation software is used to simulate the system. The results show that when the transmission distance is 150mm and the horizontal deviation reaches 100mm, the system can still output constant power.
而针对无线充电系统工作时线圈互感偏置会造成机构磁耦合下降,造成输出电压和传输功率降低的问题,本文设计了一种迁移电阻优异的电动汽车无线电力传输(wireless power transfer, WPT)系统,该系统采用LCC/LCC补偿拓扑结构和在初级侧反向绕线线圈的圆形非对称磁耦合结构。介绍了磁耦合机构中采用的非对称结构的线圈类型和基本原理,分析了添加反向绕组线圈对磁耦合机构迁移性能的影响,并给出了设计方法。最后利用电路仿真软件对系统进行仿真。结果表明,当传输距离为150mm,水平偏差达到100mm时,系统仍能输出恒定功率。
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引用次数: 2
A Novel Design of Automatic Tracking and Maximum Power output Device for Silicon Photocell Array 一种新型硅光电池阵列自动跟踪与最大功率输出装置设计
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE51499.2021.9436997
Ahmed Abdalah yusuf, Lingqin Yi, Xiang Si, Ning Yang
In recent years, environmental concerns and energy crisis have become serious issues. This has shifted much focus towards the solar energy which is green and renewable. In order to solve the shortcomings of low utilization, low automation and high cost of the traditional photovoltaic system, we propose an automatic tracking and maximum power output device for silicon photocell. The system is composed of solar automatic tracking device, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) system (controlled by STM32) and monitoring system based on Zigbee wireless. The solar automatic tracking device adopts four-quadrant photoelectric detection mode, realizes omni-directional and high-precision biaxial automatic tracking through logic circuit judgment, and makes maximum use of solar energy. The four-switch Buck-Boost circuit is used as the main circuit to realize wide range adjustment and synchronous rectifier control, which is combined with soft-switching technology to greatly improve the conversion efficiency of the system. ZigBee network monitoring system takes CC2530 as the node of transceiver. Results of testing showed, that solar automatic tracking device can track the solar trajectory with high precision and realize the maximum utilization rate of light intensity. The tracking accuracy of MPPT controller reached 99%, and the conversion efficiency also improved greatly, up to 98%. The monitoring system based on Zigbee wireless worked stably. In summary, the device effectively improves the utilization rate of solar energy. The simple structure and low cost make it of great practical value in engineering
近年来,环境问题和能源危机已经成为严重的问题。这使得人们的注意力转向了绿色和可再生的太阳能。为解决传统光伏系统利用率低、自动化程度低、成本高等缺点,提出了一种硅光电池自动跟踪与最大功率输出装置。该系统由太阳能自动跟踪装置、最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)系统(由STM32控制)和基于Zigbee无线的监控系统组成。太阳能自动跟踪装置采用四象限光电检测方式,通过逻辑电路判断实现全方位、高精度双轴自动跟踪,最大限度地利用太阳能。采用四开关Buck-Boost电路作为主电路,实现大范围调节和同步整流控制,并结合软开关技术,大大提高了系统的转换效率。ZigBee网络监控系统以CC2530作为收发器节点。测试结果表明,该太阳能自动跟踪装置能够高精度跟踪太阳轨迹,实现光强利用率最大化。MPPT控制器的跟踪精度达到99%,转换效率也大大提高,达到98%。基于Zigbee无线的监控系统工作稳定。综上所述,该装置有效地提高了太阳能的利用率。结构简单,造价低廉,具有很大的工程实用价值
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Scheduling Strategies of the Virtual Power Plant Considering Different Development Stages of the Electricity Market 考虑电力市场不同发展阶段的虚拟电厂最优调度策略
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE51499.2021.9436861
Yunlei Zhang, Kan Yang, B. Zheng, Guorong Zhu, Dixin Wang, S. Li, K. Xu, Teng Tu
This paper investigates the scheduling strategies for the virtual power plant (VPP) considering different development stages of the electricity market. Firstly, the operation models are formulated to characterize the aggregated components of VPP, including the distributed photovoltaic (PV), wind turbines, demand resources (DRs), electric vehicles (EV) and combined heat and power (CHP) unit as well as conventional units. Next, different operating frameworks have been proposed in order to derive the scheduling strategies of VPP for different development stages of the electricity market. Specifically, a price taker-based scheduling model is developed for VPP during the early stage of market construction. For the mature stage of market development, a bi-level framework is introduced to simulate the bidding and scheduling strategies of VPP acting as active participates. Moreover, the bi-level framework is further recast as a solvable problem. The proposed method is capable to characterize the scheduling strategies of VPP in different stages of market development.
本文研究了考虑电力市场不同发展阶段的虚拟电厂调度策略。首先,建立了VPP的运行模型,描述了VPP的聚合组件,包括分布式光伏(PV)、风力发电机组、需求资源(DRs)、电动汽车(EV)和热电联产(CHP)机组以及常规机组。其次,提出了不同的运行框架,推导出电力市场不同发展阶段的VPP调度策略。具体而言,在市场建设初期,建立了基于价格接受者的VPP调度模型。针对市场发展成熟阶段,引入双层框架,模拟VPP作为主动参与者的竞价和调度策略。此外,将双层框架进一步重塑为一个可解决的问题。该方法能够表征VPP在不同市场发展阶段的调度策略。
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引用次数: 3
Optimal Modeling of Integrated Energy System Demand Response Operation Considering Wind Power Absorption 考虑风电吸收的综合能源系统需求响应运行优化建模
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE51499.2021.9436895
Peng Lu, Chunxian Feng, Weiming Wu, Tieqiang Wang, Qi Zhou
In this paper, the demand response is applied to the integrated energy system. Through the switching of transferrable load and heat storage device, a large number of loads are transferred to the period when wind power resources are abundant and conventional loads are relatively low, so as to absorb the forced wind abandonment, thus improving the utilization rate of wind power resources through transferrable load and heat storage device. Based on the further study of how to improve wind power absorption, this paper discussed the influence of wind power absorption system based on transferable load and heat storage devices to the traditional scheduling schemes. The objective function is established with the minimum forced wind abandonment volume and the minimum cost of the comprehensive operating system. The multi-objective genetic algorithm is used to solve the problem, and the optimal solution set can be obtained. Then the single objective optimization function is established by weighting method, and the optimal compromise solution and the final scheduling scheme is finally obtained. This paper takes a power grid operation system as simulation example, and shows that the dispatching scheme of using transferrable load and heat storage devices can greatly reduce the operating cost of the system and enhance the wind power absorption capacity of the system, compared with the traditional dispatching scheme.
本文将需求响应理论应用到综合能源系统中。通过可转移负荷和蓄热装置的切换,将大量负荷转移到风电资源丰富、常规负荷相对较低的时段,以吸收强制弃风,从而提高可转移负荷和蓄热装置对风电资源的利用率。在进一步研究如何提高风电吸收率的基础上,讨论了基于可转移负荷和蓄热装置的风电吸收率系统对传统调度方案的影响。以综合运行系统的最小强制弃风量和最小成本为目标函数。采用多目标遗传算法对该问题进行求解,得到最优解集。然后利用加权法建立单目标优化函数,最终得到最优折衷解和最终调度方案。本文以某电网运行系统为仿真实例,表明与传统调度方案相比,采用可转移负荷蓄热装置的调度方案可大大降低系统运行成本,增强系统的风电吸收能力。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation of Temperature Distribution Behavior of High Voltage Cable Joints with Typical Defects 含典型缺陷高压电缆接头温度分布特性模拟
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE51499.2021.9436866
A. A. Bhatti, Bin Yang, Xiaosheng Peng, Zhanran Xia, L. Dong, Hongyu Wang, Qiyou Xu
The cable joint is a very complex and sensitive part of the electrical cable. Defects in the cable joint and accessories cause deterioration and degradation of the insulation system because of improper performance, production, assembly, and bad installation. The defects in the cable joints may lead significantly to an increase in the temperature distribution. Some specific features and factors represent the cable's working state and the cable joint's temperature behavior. However, the power cable system strength relies on different characteristics such as a cavity, permittivity, size & shape, and cable position. The main purpose of this paper is to determine the temperature distribution behavior of the cable joint effectively and to resolve the shortcoming of the conventional thermal simulation model, based on the concept of heat transfer model and finite element method (FEM) by using COMSOL Software. First, an equivalent model of 11kV cable joint with XLPE and EPDM insulation layers has been designed. Second, the typical artificial particles, including air particles, semiconductor particles, metal particles, knife cut defect, and needle defect, were added to the cable's insulation. Third, the cable joint simulation with each typical particle and defect has been carried out to examine the temperature distribution behavior. The temperature distribution of each particle has been identified individually. The simulation result determines that each particle and defect's temperature distribution behavior has a different response, and the temperature effect change as the particles and defect change.
电缆接头是电缆中非常复杂和敏感的部分。电缆接头及附件存在缺陷,由于性能、生产、装配、安装不当,导致绝缘系统劣化、劣化。电缆接头的缺陷会导致温度分布的显著升高。一些特定的特征和因素代表了电缆的工作状态和电缆接头的温度行为。然而,电力电缆系统的强度取决于不同的特性,如空腔、介电常数、尺寸和形状以及电缆位置。本文基于传热模型的概念,利用COMSOL软件,结合有限元方法,有效地确定电缆接头的温度分布行为,解决传统热模拟模型的不足。首先,设计了11kV交联聚乙烯(XLPE)和三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)绝缘电缆接头的等效模型。二是在电缆绝缘中加入典型的人工颗粒,包括空气颗粒、半导体颗粒、金属颗粒、刀割缺陷、针孔缺陷等。第三,对含各种典型颗粒和缺陷的电缆接头进行模拟,考察其温度分布行为。每个粒子的温度分布已分别确定。仿真结果确定了每种颗粒和缺陷的温度分布行为具有不同的响应,温度效应随颗粒和缺陷的变化而变化。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2021 6th Asia Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering (ACPEE)
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