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2021 6th Asia Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering (ACPEE)最新文献

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Electric Power System Transient Stability Assessment Based on Bi-LSTM Attention Mechanism 基于Bi-LSTM关注机制的电力系统暂态稳定评估
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE51499.2021.9437089
Nawaraj Kumar Mahato, Jie Dong, C. Song, Zhimin Chen, Nan Wang, Hongliang Ma, Gangjun Gong
This paper puts forward a Bi-LSTM attention mechanism model based on voltage phasor for electric power system transient stability assessment. The Bi-LSTM attention mechanism is used to map the relationship between voltage phasor and power system transient stability, and by establishing a sample matrix of transient stability information in the initial stage of the perturbation level, the extracted features are more robust, effectively reducing the false and missing samples, thus improving the generalization ability and evaluation performance of the model. Furthermore, by adjusting the network structure parameters of the best evaluation indicator. The mapping model between input features and transient stability is established to further reduce false positives and sample loss, and to improve the accuracy of network model evaluation. The improved model combines Bi-LSTM feature extraction layer and attention mechanism to form a hybrid model for a transient stability classification model, and the IEEE-39 bus New England test system is used to verify the accuracy of the model, and the wide-area noise is introduced into the generated data to evaluate the robustness of the system. Finally, the method is used to realize the transient stability evaluation of the electric power system based on voltage phasor data, and the validity of the proposed model is authenticated by comparative analysis of the proposed hybrid model with another deep learning models.
提出了一种基于电压相量的电力系统暂态稳定评价的Bi-LSTM关注机制模型。利用Bi-LSTM注意机制映射电压相量与电力系统暂态稳定之间的关系,通过在扰动水平初始阶段建立暂态稳定信息的样本矩阵,提取的特征更加鲁棒,有效地减少了假样本和缺失样本,从而提高了模型的泛化能力和评估性能。进一步,通过调整网络结构参数得到最佳评价指标。建立输入特征与暂态稳定性之间的映射模型,进一步减少误报和样本损失,提高网络模型评估的准确性。改进后的模型结合Bi-LSTM特征提取层和注意机制,形成暂态稳定分类模型的混合模型,并利用IEEE-39总线新英格兰测试系统验证模型的准确性,并在生成的数据中引入广域噪声来评价系统的鲁棒性。最后,利用该方法实现了基于电压相量数据的电力系统暂态稳定评估,并将所提混合模型与另一种深度学习模型进行对比分析,验证了所提模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Research and Application of Digital Twin Technology in Power Grid Development Business 数字孪生技术在电网开发业务中的研究与应用
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE51499.2021.9436946
Tao Liu, Haibo Yu, H. Yin, Zhenlei Zhang, Zhiwei Sui, Dianchao Zhu, Lu Gao, Zhen Li
This article introduces the research and application of digital twin technology in the development of power grids. It relies on the Planning Information System management platform of the State Grid Corporation of China, with the goal of scientifically leading the development of a strong smart grid. It takes the Internet of things, blockchain, big data and other technologies as the support, and integrates massive data such as power, pipe trench corridor, regulatory planning and meteorological data, to build an online platform on which the power grid can be planned, constructed, and operated. At present, the Planning Information System platform is based on digital twin technology, which has integrated 22 sets of professional systems such as infrastructure, dispatching, equipment and marketing, and has access to 334 categories and 56 billion pieces of data such as equipment ledger, operation curve, project data and space resources. Through the above research, we have realized the "digital twin" of "physical power grid" and "online power grid", which supports the high-quality development of power grid business.
本文介绍了数字孪生技术在电网发展中的研究与应用。依托中国国家电网公司规划信息系统管理平台,以科学引领强智能电网发展为目标。以物联网、区块链、大数据等技术为支撑,整合电力、管沟走廊、监管规划、气象数据等海量数据,构建电网规划、建设、运营的在线平台。目前,规划信息系统平台基于数字孪生技术,集成了基础设施、调度、设备、营销等22套专业系统,可访问设备台账、运行曲线、项目数据、空间资源等334类、560亿条数据。通过上述研究,实现了“实体电网”和“在线电网”的“数字孪生”,支撑电网业务高质量发展。
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引用次数: 10
Study on Application of One Key Sequence Control in 750 kV Substation 一键顺序控制在750kv变电站中的应用研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE51499.2021.9436875
Zaibao Xiong, Xing Gan, Yu Gao, Yanning Li, D. Ding, Yingtao Tian
In order to meet the reliability requirements of Xinjiang EHV power grid, improve the switching operation efficiency of EHV substation, and reduce the risk of misoperation, this paper determines the sequence control judgment based on different control modes and primary equipment, and proposes the design and application of one key sequence control in EHV substation by comparing the technology and economy of sensors, combining with anti misoperation host and intelligent operation order technology. On the premise of ensuring safety, it can effectively reduce the operation and outage time, reduce the misoperation rate, thus reduce the accident rate of power grid, and prevent large-scale blackout, which has certain guiding significance for the subsequent scheme design of EHV substation.
为了满足新疆超高压电网的可靠性要求,提高超高压变电站的开关运行效率,降低误操作风险,本文根据不同的控制方式和一次设备,确定了顺序控制判断,并通过对传感器的技术经济比较,提出了一种关键顺序控制在超高压变电站中的设计与应用。结合防误操作主机和智能操作指令技术。在保证安全的前提下,可以有效减少运行和停电时间,降低误操作率,从而降低电网事故率,防止大面积停电,对后续的特高压变电站方案设计具有一定的指导意义。
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引用次数: 1
Distributed optimal dispatching of AC/DC hybrid microgrid based on consensus algorithm 基于共识算法的交直流混合微电网分布式优化调度
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE51499.2021.9436903
Lingxiao Li, Xin Bai, Yaosong Guo, Jun Zhang, Cai-sheng Chen, Yapeng Yi, Aiping Wang
With the increasing of DC load and the maturity of power electronics technology, AC/DC hybrid microgrid (HMG), as a new form of microgrid, has been widely concerned. The optimal dispatching method has become a key technology for the rapid development of AC/DC HMG. Based on the consensus algorithm, a distributed optimal dispatching method is proposed in this paper. Firstly, a convex optimization model about AC/DC HMG is established. Secondly, based on the multi-agent system, a distributed control framework is presented. The "Leader-Follow" consensus algorithm is the solution of optimization model, and the incremental cost of distributed generator (DG) and energy storage is selected as the consensus variable. The solution process is divided into two stages to meet AC and DC load respectively for reducing the energy conversion loss. Finally, the results of an example prove the feasibility of the presented distributed optimal dispatching method.
随着直流负荷的增加和电力电子技术的成熟,交直流混合微电网作为一种新型的微电网形式受到了广泛关注。最优调度方法已成为交直流HMG快速发展的关键技术。基于共识算法,提出了一种分布式最优调度方法。首先,建立了交直流HMG的凸优化模型。其次,提出了基于多智能体系统的分布式控制框架。“Leader-Follow”共识算法是优化模型的解,选择分布式发电和储能的增量成本作为共识变量。解决过程分为两个阶段,分别满足交流和直流负载,以减少能量转换损失。最后,通过算例验证了所提出的分布式优化调度方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 4
Power quality monitoring and its visualization application based on graph database 基于图形数据库的电能质量监测及其可视化应用
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE51499.2021.9436956
Fang Lin, Yan Lin, Huiyu Zhang, Daoshan Huang
Power quality monitoring involves multiple types of interrelated data information, and the relationship between data entities is complex and dense, so graph database is more suitable for storage. Based on graph database and power graph computing platform, a power quality monitoring and visualization system based on the graph database is proposed. The power grid spatial data, real-time data of power grid users and equipment, and geographic environment data of power grid topology and its connection are stored through the graph database, so as to calculate the power graph related to power quality monitoring. Through the human-machine interface of the graph database query design, the multi-directional multi-angle visual display of power quality monitoring applications such as voltage sag location and voltage sag risk assessment are carried out.
电能质量监测涉及到多种类型的相互关联的数据信息,数据实体之间的关系复杂密集,因此图形数据库更适合存储。基于图形数据库和功率图计算平台,提出了一种基于图形数据库的电能质量监测与可视化系统。通过图形数据库存储电网空间数据、电网用户和设备的实时数据、电网拓扑及其连接的地理环境数据,从而计算出与电能质量监测相关的功率图。通过图形数据库查询设计的人机界面,实现了电压凹陷定位、电压凹陷风险评估等电能质量监测应用的多方位多角度可视化显示。
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引用次数: 0
Load Optimization and Control Strategy Research Based on Flexible and Controllable Load Characteristics 基于柔性可控负载特性的负载优化与控制策略研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE51499.2021.9437117
Jingyan Liu, Pu Zhang, Qing Fang, Defei Yao, Xuenan Li, Jiayin Song, Siqi Guo, Ying Lian
The accurate and flexible observation, measurement and control of load is realized by the rapid development of big data, cloud computing technologies. Beijing power grid demand side resources has great potential for the adjustable, flexible and controllable load distribution. It is of great significance to study the response characteristics of flexible and controllable loads, establish the curve model of controllable loads and optimize the load curves of the power grid at all levels to explore a new power grid development mode of flexible interaction between multiple loads and the power grid. This paper presents the study of the flexible controllable load response characteristics based on Beijing power grid, established a controllable load curve model and control strategy. optimized the load curve at full voltage level in the grid. This research explores the new development of diversified load and the trend of flexible interactive networks in the future power grid.
大数据、云计算技术的快速发展,实现了对负荷的准确、灵活的观测、测量和控制。北京电网需求侧资源具有可调、灵活、可控的负荷分配潜力。研究柔性和可控负荷的响应特性,建立可控负荷曲线模型,优化各级电网负荷曲线,对于探索多负荷与电网柔性交互的电网发展新模式具有重要意义。本文研究了基于北京电网的柔性可控负荷响应特性,建立了可控负荷曲线模型和控制策略。优化了电网全电压水平下的负荷曲线。本研究探讨了未来电网多样化负荷的新发展和柔性交互网络的发展趋势。
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引用次数: 1
Scenarios Analysis and Energy Supply Optimization Configuration for Multi-station Integration 多站集成的场景分析与能源供应优化配置
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE51499.2021.9436840
Yan Li, Yazhong Ye, Hong Li, Haifeng Liang, Qun Zhang, Qingshan Wang, Qiong Wang
Multi-station integration is conducive to intensive and efficient utilization of resources and provides basic guarantee for the construction of ubiquitous power internet of things. This paper studies the integration mode of "substation + data center station + battery energy storage station", and further explores the energy supply structure of the multi-station integration energy service station under different integrated element scenarios. Secondly, the planning-operation bi-layer model of multi-station integration is established, which aims at minimizing the total economic cost of equivalent annual value, and comprehensively considers the characteristics of multi-energy complementary energy flow of the system as well as the operation constraints under the function positioning of substations. Then the CPLEX solver is called under the YALMIP platform through MATLAB and combined with the improved particle swarm algorithm to complete the interactive solution of the upper and lower model. Finally, an example is used to verify the correctness of the model and analyze the economics of multi-station integration, which provides a reference for the actual construction of multi-station integration.
多站集成有利于资源集约高效利用,为建设泛在电力物联网提供基本保障。本文研究了“变电站+数据中心站+电池储能站”的集成模式,并进一步探讨了不同集成元场景下多站一体化能源服务站的供能结构。其次,以等值年值总经济成本最小为目标,综合考虑系统多能互补能流特点和变电站功能定位下的运行约束,建立多站一体化规划-运行双层模型;然后通过MATLAB在YALMIP平台下调用CPLEX求解器,结合改进的粒子群算法完成上下模型的交互求解。最后,通过算例验证了模型的正确性,并对多工位一体化的经济性进行了分析,为实际建设多工位一体化提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Fault Diagnosis Analysis and Application of DC-DC Power Supply based on FMEA and FTA 基于FMEA和FTA的直流电源故障诊断分析及应用
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE51499.2021.9436926
Dalian Wang, Siqi Li, Congcong Li, Yingying Zhang
The DC-DC power supply has been widely used in the fields of industry, military and other fields with high efficiency and low cost, and it is also becoming more and more important to the fault diagnosis and analysis of the DC-DC power supply. In this article, based on the failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) and the fault tree analysis (FTA) method, a 48V DC-DC power supply is used as an application example, and the possible mode of the fault can be obtained by analyzing the circuit principle of the power supply, and then the possible cause of the failure is analyzed, and the fault tree is finally drawn. According to the change of the simulated output voltage waveform, it can provide guidance for the troubleshooting and rapid positioning of the actual project. The fault diagnosis and analysis method for the DC-DC power supply is suitable for other similar power sources, and the application of power supply in practical engineering is promoted.
DC-DC电源以其高效率、低成本的特点在工业、军事等领域得到了广泛的应用,对DC-DC电源的故障诊断与分析也变得越来越重要。本文基于故障模式及影响分析(FMEA)和故障树分析(FTA)方法,以48V DC-DC电源为应用实例,通过分析电源的电路原理,得出故障的可能模式,进而分析故障的可能原因,最后绘制出故障树。根据仿真输出电压波形的变化,可以为实际工程的故障排除和快速定位提供指导。该直流电源故障诊断分析方法适用于其他同类电源,促进了电源在实际工程中的应用。
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引用次数: 4
Assessment of economic losses of natural gas systems considering the effects of voltage sag 考虑电压暂降影响的天然气系统经济损失评估
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE51499.2021.9437025
Danjie Zhang, Jianjun Zhang, Tuo Deng, J. Ren, Wei Liu, Yan Zhang
In recent years, the application of Electric-Gas Integrated Energy System(EG-IES) has continued to develop, the coupling and connection between energy sources have become more and more close, and the interaction between power system and natural gas system has become complex. The change of power system network state will not only affect its own system, but also affect the natural gas system through coupling devices, which will cause huge economic loss when it is serious. This paper first analyzes the impact of voltage sag events in the power system on the electricity-gas integrated energy system, and then considers the natural gas system user economic loss assessment based on the process parameter immune time curve to provide a basis for subsequent voltage sag control methods. Finally, an electric-gas integrated energy system composed of IEEE14-node and 10-node natural gas systems is selected as an example to verify the correctness and effectiveness of the evaluation method.
近年来,电-气一体化能源系统(EG-IES)的应用不断发展,能源之间的耦合和连接越来越紧密,电力系统与天然气系统之间的相互作用变得复杂。电力系统网络状态的变化不仅会影响自身系统,还会通过耦合装置影响天然气系统,严重时将造成巨大的经济损失。本文首先分析了电力系统电压暂降事件对电-气一体化能源系统的影响,然后考虑基于过程参数免疫时间曲线的天然气系统用户经济损失评估,为后续电压暂降控制方法提供依据。最后,以ieee14节点和10节点天然气系统组成的电-气一体化能源系统为例,验证了评价方法的正确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Feature Extraction for Non-intrusive Load Monitoring System 非侵入式负荷监测系统的特征提取
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE51499.2021.9436971
Qiuzhan Zhou, Jiahui Wei, Mingyu Sun, Cong Wang, Jing Rong, Jikang Hu, Tong Yang
Compared with traditional intrusive load monitoring system, the non-intrusive load monitoring system only needs to install a monitoring equipment at the entrance of the power supply. In this paper, we focus on the feature extraction for non-intrusive load monitoring system. By extracting features from the monitored voltage and current and training them in machine learning model, we can identify the types and operation states of different loads. Meanwhile, these features reflect the electrical characteristics (e.g., power) and can be used to detect the events (i.e., switch of operation states) for every load. Specifically, the features are obtained via time and frequency domain analysis. In time domain, energy ratio is calculated to detect the events during the operation of loads. Besides, active and reactive power, power factor and current peak coefficient are also calculated. To identify the load with current peak distortion, we innovatively propose a position ratio, defined as the ratio of the ramp-off time over the ramp-up time for a period of current waveform. In frequency domain, harmonic and total harmonic current distortion are extracted. Apart from this, the harmonic ratio such as the ratio of third harmonic to fundamental wave is proposed for load identification. It can be seen that, for resistive load such as heating kettle, the harmonic ratio is quite close to zero; for inductive load such as washing machine, the harmonic ratio is close to 1.
与传统的侵入式负荷监控系统相比,非侵入式负荷监控系统只需要在电源入口安装一个监控设备即可。本文主要研究非侵入式负荷监测系统的特征提取问题。通过对监测到的电压和电流进行特征提取,并在机器学习模型中进行训练,可以识别出不同负载的类型和运行状态。同时,这些特征反映了电气特性(如功率),并可用于检测每个负载的事件(如运行状态切换)。具体而言,通过时域和频域分析获得特征。在时域,计算能量比来检测负载运行过程中的事件。此外,还计算了有功、无功功率、功率因数和电流峰值系数。为了识别具有电流峰值失真的负载,我们创新地提出了位置比,定义为电流波形一段时间内匝道时间与匝道时间的比率。在频域提取谐波电流畸变和总谐波电流畸变。除此之外,还提出了三次谐波与基波之比等谐波比来进行负荷识别。可以看出,对于加热釜等电阻性负载,谐波比非常接近于零;对于洗衣机等感性负载,谐波比接近于1。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 6th Asia Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering (ACPEE)
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