Pub Date : 2024-02-28DOI: 10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.2.0066
Bertin Mikolo, Vital Mananga, Anthelme Tsoumou
The aim of this work was to gain a comprehensive understanding of the public's awareness, perceptions, and knowledge regarding the potential advantages and disadvantages associated with eating fish in Sibiti. The main source of animal protein in Sibiti is games, but logging societies have led to a shortage of local meat and low fish production. To improve animal protein supply, local fishing can be developed to increase fish production. Fish are rich in essential nutrients and have a reduced risk of diseases. The investigation took place in Sibiti, the capital of the Lékoumou department in the southwest of the Republic of Congo. A total of 100 people were interviewed, with data collected through in-person surveys. The majority of respondents, aged 26-45, considered fish nutritious but overlooked health benefits like reducing heart disease, cancer, and life expectancy. They were unaware of vitamin D and omega-3 fatty acid intake, and potential dangers like PCBs, heavy metals, and parasites. The effects of certain constituents and contaminants were not well understood. The Lékoumou department should be educated on the benefits and risks of fish consumption, as this knowledge promotes safe consumption. However, excessive consumption can pose health risks, and benefits depend on factors like frequency, species, processing methods, education, and income.
这项工作的目的是全面了解公众对在锡比提吃鱼的潜在利弊的认识、看法和知识。锡比提动物蛋白的主要来源是野味，但伐木社会导致当地肉类短缺，鱼类产量低。为改善动物蛋白供应，可发展当地渔业，增加鱼类产量。鱼类富含人体必需的营养成分，并能降低患病风险。调查在刚果共和国西南部莱库穆省首府锡比蒂进行。共访问了 100 人，通过当面调查收集数据。大多数受访者年龄在 26-45 岁之间，他们认为鱼营养丰富，但忽视了鱼对健康的益处，如减少心脏病、癌症和延长寿命。他们不知道维生素 D 和欧米加-3 脂肪酸的摄入量，也不知道多氯联苯、重金属和寄生虫等潜在危险。对某些成分和污染物的影响也不甚了解。莱库穆省应该了解食用鱼类的益处和风险，因为这些知识可以促进安全食用。不过，过量食用会对健康造成危害，其益处取决于食用频率、种类、加工方法、教育程度和收入等因素。
{"title":"Knowledge of the risks and benefits of fish consumption among the populations of Sibiti","authors":"Bertin Mikolo, Vital Mananga, Anthelme Tsoumou","doi":"10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.2.0066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.2.0066","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this work was to gain a comprehensive understanding of the public's awareness, perceptions, and knowledge regarding the potential advantages and disadvantages associated with eating fish in Sibiti. The main source of animal protein in Sibiti is games, but logging societies have led to a shortage of local meat and low fish production. To improve animal protein supply, local fishing can be developed to increase fish production. Fish are rich in essential nutrients and have a reduced risk of diseases. The investigation took place in Sibiti, the capital of the Lékoumou department in the southwest of the Republic of Congo. A total of 100 people were interviewed, with data collected through in-person surveys. The majority of respondents, aged 26-45, considered fish nutritious but overlooked health benefits like reducing heart disease, cancer, and life expectancy. They were unaware of vitamin D and omega-3 fatty acid intake, and potential dangers like PCBs, heavy metals, and parasites. The effects of certain constituents and contaminants were not well understood. The Lékoumou department should be educated on the benefits and risks of fish consumption, as this knowledge promotes safe consumption. However, excessive consumption can pose health risks, and benefits depend on factors like frequency, species, processing methods, education, and income.","PeriodicalId":12791,"journal":{"name":"GSC Advanced Research and Reviews","volume":"13 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140418914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-28DOI: 10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.2.0021
Shaymaa Awad kadhim, Noor Hassan Abdulrudha, Ali Jaafar Azeez, Yaqdhan Yousif abbas alhadmawi
Atomic absorption technology is considered one of the important technologies in many different scientific fields because it is of a specification and diagnosis nature. Therefore, we decided to make a review about this technology over the years from 2010 to 2022 and the studies that used this technology in the fields of chemistry, physics, and medicine, and it's very important relationship in diagnosing the levels of element concentrations. Necessary, trace, toxic, etc. We have found that it is very effective in this aspect and provides scientific research with many relevant positives. Therefore, we advise researchers to use it and to delve into broader fields by using it in more comprehensive and advanced research and to work on developing the technology in terms of work and diagnosis.
{"title":"The use of atomic absorption technology as a diagnostic and monitoring tool for some diseases: A review between 2010 and 2022","authors":"Shaymaa Awad kadhim, Noor Hassan Abdulrudha, Ali Jaafar Azeez, Yaqdhan Yousif abbas alhadmawi","doi":"10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.2.0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.2.0021","url":null,"abstract":"Atomic absorption technology is considered one of the important technologies in many different scientific fields because it is of a specification and diagnosis nature. Therefore, we decided to make a review about this technology over the years from 2010 to 2022 and the studies that used this technology in the fields of chemistry, physics, and medicine, and it's very important relationship in diagnosing the levels of element concentrations. Necessary, trace, toxic, etc. We have found that it is very effective in this aspect and provides scientific research with many relevant positives. Therefore, we advise researchers to use it and to delve into broader fields by using it in more comprehensive and advanced research and to work on developing the technology in terms of work and diagnosis.","PeriodicalId":12791,"journal":{"name":"GSC Advanced Research and Reviews","volume":"18 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140420337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-25DOI: 10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.2.0058
Preye Winston Biu, Johnson Sunday Oliha, Ogagua Chimezie Obi
Geospatial intelligence (GEOINT) has emerged as a pivotal tool in addressing the complexities of urban security, offering insights crucial for effective decision-making and resource allocation in the face of evolving threats. This review examines the multifaceted applications and outcomes of GEOINT in enhancing urban security, encompassing its utilization in surveillance, risk assessment, disaster management, and infrastructure protection. The proliferation of advanced satellite imaging, aerial photography, and geographic information systems (GIS) has revolutionized urban security efforts. Through the integration of various data sources, GEOINT enables the comprehensive mapping and monitoring of urban landscapes, facilitating the identification of vulnerable areas and potential security risks. This proactive approach empowers authorities to preemptively deploy resources and implement targeted interventions, thereby mitigating potential threats before they escalate. Moreover, GEOINT plays a pivotal role in enhancing situational awareness during emergencies and crises. By providing real-time updates on evolving situations, including natural disasters or terrorist activities, GEOINT facilitates rapid response and coordination among emergency responders. Furthermore, its ability to overlay spatial data with demographic and socio-economic information enables a nuanced understanding of the urban environment, ensuring more effective emergency management strategies tailored to specific community needs. Furthermore, GEOINT is instrumental in safeguarding critical urban infrastructure, such as transportation networks, power plants, and water supply systems, from potential security breaches. Through comprehensive spatial analysis, vulnerabilities within infrastructure networks can be identified, and security measures can be optimized to mitigate risks and ensure resilience against potential threats. This review also explores the emerging trends and future directions in the utilization of GEOINT for urban security, including the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms for predictive analytics and anomaly detection. Additionally, the ethical and privacy implications associated with the widespread adoption of GEOINT in urban security are discussed, emphasizing the importance of responsible data governance and transparency. The evolving role of GEOINT in enhancing urban security underscores its indispensability in addressing contemporary security challenges. By leveraging spatial data and advanced analytics, GEOINT offers a comprehensive and proactive approach to safeguarding urban environments, thereby ensuring the safety and resilience of communities in an increasingly complex threat landscape.
{"title":"The evolving role of geospatial intelligence in enhancing urban security: A review of applications and outcomes","authors":"Preye Winston Biu, Johnson Sunday Oliha, Ogagua Chimezie Obi","doi":"10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.2.0058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.2.0058","url":null,"abstract":"Geospatial intelligence (GEOINT) has emerged as a pivotal tool in addressing the complexities of urban security, offering insights crucial for effective decision-making and resource allocation in the face of evolving threats. This review examines the multifaceted applications and outcomes of GEOINT in enhancing urban security, encompassing its utilization in surveillance, risk assessment, disaster management, and infrastructure protection. The proliferation of advanced satellite imaging, aerial photography, and geographic information systems (GIS) has revolutionized urban security efforts. Through the integration of various data sources, GEOINT enables the comprehensive mapping and monitoring of urban landscapes, facilitating the identification of vulnerable areas and potential security risks. This proactive approach empowers authorities to preemptively deploy resources and implement targeted interventions, thereby mitigating potential threats before they escalate. Moreover, GEOINT plays a pivotal role in enhancing situational awareness during emergencies and crises. By providing real-time updates on evolving situations, including natural disasters or terrorist activities, GEOINT facilitates rapid response and coordination among emergency responders. Furthermore, its ability to overlay spatial data with demographic and socio-economic information enables a nuanced understanding of the urban environment, ensuring more effective emergency management strategies tailored to specific community needs. Furthermore, GEOINT is instrumental in safeguarding critical urban infrastructure, such as transportation networks, power plants, and water supply systems, from potential security breaches. Through comprehensive spatial analysis, vulnerabilities within infrastructure networks can be identified, and security measures can be optimized to mitigate risks and ensure resilience against potential threats. This review also explores the emerging trends and future directions in the utilization of GEOINT for urban security, including the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms for predictive analytics and anomaly detection. Additionally, the ethical and privacy implications associated with the widespread adoption of GEOINT in urban security are discussed, emphasizing the importance of responsible data governance and transparency. The evolving role of GEOINT in enhancing urban security underscores its indispensability in addressing contemporary security challenges. By leveraging spatial data and advanced analytics, GEOINT offers a comprehensive and proactive approach to safeguarding urban environments, thereby ensuring the safety and resilience of communities in an increasingly complex threat landscape.","PeriodicalId":12791,"journal":{"name":"GSC Advanced Research and Reviews","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140432531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Climate risk assessment has emerged as a critical component in the sustainability efforts of petroleum operations, given the increasing frequency and severity of climate-related events. This paper provides a comprehensive review of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) practices employed in the United States and Africa to enhance sustainable resilience in the face of climate risks within the petroleum industry. In the United States, where stringent environmental regulations and public scrutiny prevail, petroleum companies have adopted a range of CSR practices to assess and mitigate climate risks. These practices encompass comprehensive environmental impact assessments, carbon footprint reduction initiatives, and the integration of renewable energy sources into their operations. The paper explores how these CSR practices contribute to the overall resilience of petroleum operations in the United States. In contrast, Africa presents a diverse landscape with varying levels of regulatory frameworks and industrial practices. The paper delves into the unique challenges and opportunities faced by petroleum operations on the African continent in managing climate risks. It highlights the role of CSR practices in promoting sustainable development, community engagement, and ecosystem conservation as integral components of climate risk resilience. The review emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach to climate risk assessment, considering both the environmental and social dimensions of petroleum operations. It sheds light on the need for collaboration between industry stakeholders, governments, and local communities to develop effective CSR strategies that enhance resilience while fostering sustainable practices. By synthesizing insights from both the United States and Africa, this paper contributes to the global discourse on climate risk management in the petroleum industry. It underscores the significance of CSR practices as instrumental tools for achieving sustainable resilience and fostering a harmonious coexistence between petroleum operations and the environment in diverse geopolitical contexts.
{"title":"Climate risk assessment in petroleum operations: A review of CSR practices for sustainable Resilience in the United States and Africa","authors":"Chinwe Chinazo Okoye, Onyeka Chrisantus Ofodile, Adeola Olusola Ajayi Nifise, Olubusola Odeyemi, Sunday Tubokirifuruar Tula","doi":"10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.2.0060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.2.0060","url":null,"abstract":"Climate risk assessment has emerged as a critical component in the sustainability efforts of petroleum operations, given the increasing frequency and severity of climate-related events. This paper provides a comprehensive review of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) practices employed in the United States and Africa to enhance sustainable resilience in the face of climate risks within the petroleum industry. In the United States, where stringent environmental regulations and public scrutiny prevail, petroleum companies have adopted a range of CSR practices to assess and mitigate climate risks. These practices encompass comprehensive environmental impact assessments, carbon footprint reduction initiatives, and the integration of renewable energy sources into their operations. The paper explores how these CSR practices contribute to the overall resilience of petroleum operations in the United States. In contrast, Africa presents a diverse landscape with varying levels of regulatory frameworks and industrial practices. The paper delves into the unique challenges and opportunities faced by petroleum operations on the African continent in managing climate risks. It highlights the role of CSR practices in promoting sustainable development, community engagement, and ecosystem conservation as integral components of climate risk resilience. The review emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach to climate risk assessment, considering both the environmental and social dimensions of petroleum operations. It sheds light on the need for collaboration between industry stakeholders, governments, and local communities to develop effective CSR strategies that enhance resilience while fostering sustainable practices. By synthesizing insights from both the United States and Africa, this paper contributes to the global discourse on climate risk management in the petroleum industry. It underscores the significance of CSR practices as instrumental tools for achieving sustainable resilience and fostering a harmonious coexistence between petroleum operations and the environment in diverse geopolitical contexts.","PeriodicalId":12791,"journal":{"name":"GSC Advanced Research and Reviews","volume":"49 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139960280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-30DOI: 10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.1.0003
Siti Komariah, Rize Budi Amalia, Lilik Herawati
Background: Dysmenorrhea is a menstrual disorder that can be experienced by some women, with complaints of cramps or pain in the lower abdomen during menstruation. Dysmenorrhea has a considerable impact on adolescent girls because it causes daily activities to be disrupted. Physical activity is one of the relaxation techniques to reduce menstrual pain. Research Objective: to analyze the relationship between physical activity and dysmenorrhea in adolescents. Methods: this was a narrative review. The literature used in the last 5 years with searches obtained from Google Scholar. Results: there were 8 articles that met the criteria. Conclusion: There is a relationship between physical activity and dysmenorrhea. Endocrine such as endorphins, estrogen, dopamine, and other endogenous opiate peptides is the one of the underlying mechanisms of physical activity role to dysmenorrhea.
{"title":"Narrative review: The role of physical activity factors on dysmenorrhea in adolescents","authors":"Siti Komariah, Rize Budi Amalia, Lilik Herawati","doi":"10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.1.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.1.0003","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Dysmenorrhea is a menstrual disorder that can be experienced by some women, with complaints of cramps or pain in the lower abdomen during menstruation. Dysmenorrhea has a considerable impact on adolescent girls because it causes daily activities to be disrupted. Physical activity is one of the relaxation techniques to reduce menstrual pain. Research Objective: to analyze the relationship between physical activity and dysmenorrhea in adolescents. Methods: this was a narrative review. The literature used in the last 5 years with searches obtained from Google Scholar. Results: there were 8 articles that met the criteria. Conclusion: There is a relationship between physical activity and dysmenorrhea. Endocrine such as endorphins, estrogen, dopamine, and other endogenous opiate peptides is the one of the underlying mechanisms of physical activity role to dysmenorrhea.","PeriodicalId":12791,"journal":{"name":"GSC Advanced Research and Reviews","volume":"5 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139591205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-30DOI: 10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.1.0472
Tasha Siame, Mu’awiya Baba Aminu, Tolulope Idiat Ogunsanya, Amarachukwu Bernaldine Isiaka, Sarah Aduwa, Bertha Onyenachi Akagbue, Olamide Durodola, Olayiwola Bolaji
Arsenic occurs naturally in high concentrations in groundwater in various countries and is extremely toxic in its inorganic state. The primary threat to public health arises from the contamination of drinking water, food preparation, and irrigation of crops. Prolonged exposure to arsenic through water and food consumption is linked to cancer, skin lesions, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes. Additionally, early-life exposure may negatively impact cognitive development and increase mortality in young adults. The crucial measure in affected communities is preventing further arsenic exposure by ensuring a safe water supply. Arsenic is a naturally occurring element widely distributed in the environment air, water, and land. Elevated exposure occurs through contaminated water, food, industrial processes, and tobacco consumption, leading to chronic arsenic poisoning with characteristic effects such as skin lesions and cancer.
{"title":"A comparison of studies examining the effects of arsenic on global human health and specific regions in Nigeria.","authors":"Tasha Siame, Mu’awiya Baba Aminu, Tolulope Idiat Ogunsanya, Amarachukwu Bernaldine Isiaka, Sarah Aduwa, Bertha Onyenachi Akagbue, Olamide Durodola, Olayiwola Bolaji","doi":"10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.1.0472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.1.0472","url":null,"abstract":"Arsenic occurs naturally in high concentrations in groundwater in various countries and is extremely toxic in its inorganic state. The primary threat to public health arises from the contamination of drinking water, food preparation, and irrigation of crops. Prolonged exposure to arsenic through water and food consumption is linked to cancer, skin lesions, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes. Additionally, early-life exposure may negatively impact cognitive development and increase mortality in young adults. The crucial measure in affected communities is preventing further arsenic exposure by ensuring a safe water supply. Arsenic is a naturally occurring element widely distributed in the environment air, water, and land. Elevated exposure occurs through contaminated water, food, industrial processes, and tobacco consumption, leading to chronic arsenic poisoning with characteristic effects such as skin lesions and cancer.","PeriodicalId":12791,"journal":{"name":"GSC Advanced Research and Reviews","volume":"1 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139591475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food security and community resilience in small islands are very vulnerable to extreme climatic conditions that pass the northern shoreline of the Bird’s Head Papua. Therefore, an effort to find out what the community uses local food types in food resilience and security in times of extreme climate in the small islands of the Bird’s Head Papua. The benefit index (BI) will be used to identify local food resilience with survey and field observation using purposive sampling interviews with the local community in small islands. Development of the research laid out the highest BI value of staple foods was sukun (Artocarpus altilis), which reported 98%, thereafter to banana (Musa sp.) at 94%, sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) at 90%, taro (Colocasia esculenta) 89%, and cassava (Manihot esculenta) 87%. Vegetable crops with the highest BI value were gedi leaves (Abelmoschus Manihot) 90% and papaya leaves (Carica papaya) 85%, next off sweet potato leaves (Ipomoea batatas) 55%, cassava leaves (Manihot esculenta) 50% and pumpkin leaves (Cucurbita sp.) 45%. The highest BI values in fruit crops are mango (Mangifera indica) 70%, papaya (Carica papaya) 65%, banana (Musa sp.) 60%, and soursop (Annona muricata) 50%.
{"title":"Local food resilience in an effort to anticipate extreme climate in small islands of the Bird’s Head Papua","authors":"Derek Ampnir, Budi Santoso, Rudi Aprianto Maturbongs, Hendri","doi":"10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.1.0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.1.0019","url":null,"abstract":"Food security and community resilience in small islands are very vulnerable to extreme climatic conditions that pass the northern shoreline of the Bird’s Head Papua. Therefore, an effort to find out what the community uses local food types in food resilience and security in times of extreme climate in the small islands of the Bird’s Head Papua. The benefit index (BI) will be used to identify local food resilience with survey and field observation using purposive sampling interviews with the local community in small islands. Development of the research laid out the highest BI value of staple foods was sukun (Artocarpus altilis), which reported 98%, thereafter to banana (Musa sp.) at 94%, sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) at 90%, taro (Colocasia esculenta) 89%, and cassava (Manihot esculenta) 87%. Vegetable crops with the highest BI value were gedi leaves (Abelmoschus Manihot) 90% and papaya leaves (Carica papaya) 85%, next off sweet potato leaves (Ipomoea batatas) 55%, cassava leaves (Manihot esculenta) 50% and pumpkin leaves (Cucurbita sp.) 45%. The highest BI values in fruit crops are mango (Mangifera indica) 70%, papaya (Carica papaya) 65%, banana (Musa sp.) 60%, and soursop (Annona muricata) 50%.","PeriodicalId":12791,"journal":{"name":"GSC Advanced Research and Reviews","volume":"128 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140483778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-30DOI: 10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.1.0002
Armalla Roslina S, Astika Gita Ningrum
Introduction: Parity and a history of hypertension are some of the highest risk factors for severe preeclampsia, especially early onset. The severity of recurrent preeclampsia will increase compared to preeclampsia in the first pregnancy. Although there is a correlation between chronic hypertension and unfavorable pregnancy outcomes, several case-control studies have consistently shown that chronic hypertension is the most often acknowledged risk factor for adverse events affecting both the mother and the fetus. Women with the risk factors above can potentially fall into bad conditions, so close monitoring must be carried out. Modified Early Obstetric Warning System (MEOWS) is used for early detection, care, treatment, and referral of changes in obstetric patient parameters that are leading to worsening. Objective: Analyze the relationship between parity and history of hypertension with MEOWS scores in early-onset severe preeclampsia patients. Methods: A cross-sectional approach was used in this study by involving 63 patients. The population was early-onset severe preeclampsia patients treated at Dr. Soetomo Regional Public Hospital Surabaya Indonesia 2022; the sampling technique used was total sampling. This data was collected using secondary data from medical records and analyzed statistically using bivariate test, specifically the chi-square test using SPSS software. Results: The majority of patients were of reproductive age (73%), the gestational age was predominantly in the very preterm (28-<32 weeks) category (49.2%), the most obstetric status was multigravida (77.8 ), and most patients had no history of hypertension (66.7%). The average MEOWS score in early-onset PEB patients was 8.11. Parity vs MEOWS score (p>0.05), while the history of hypertension vs MEOWS score (p<0.05). Conclusion: Parity and MEOWS score did not have a significant relationship, while the history of hypertension had a significant relationship with MEOWS score.
{"title":"Relationship between parity and history of hypertension with MEOWS score in early onset severe preeclampsia patients","authors":"Armalla Roslina S, Astika Gita Ningrum","doi":"10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.1.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.1.0002","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Parity and a history of hypertension are some of the highest risk factors for severe preeclampsia, especially early onset. The severity of recurrent preeclampsia will increase compared to preeclampsia in the first pregnancy. Although there is a correlation between chronic hypertension and unfavorable pregnancy outcomes, several case-control studies have consistently shown that chronic hypertension is the most often acknowledged risk factor for adverse events affecting both the mother and the fetus. Women with the risk factors above can potentially fall into bad conditions, so close monitoring must be carried out. Modified Early Obstetric Warning System (MEOWS) is used for early detection, care, treatment, and referral of changes in obstetric patient parameters that are leading to worsening. Objective: Analyze the relationship between parity and history of hypertension with MEOWS scores in early-onset severe preeclampsia patients. Methods: A cross-sectional approach was used in this study by involving 63 patients. The population was early-onset severe preeclampsia patients treated at Dr. Soetomo Regional Public Hospital Surabaya Indonesia 2022; the sampling technique used was total sampling. This data was collected using secondary data from medical records and analyzed statistically using bivariate test, specifically the chi-square test using SPSS software. Results: The majority of patients were of reproductive age (73%), the gestational age was predominantly in the very preterm (28-<32 weeks) category (49.2%), the most obstetric status was multigravida (77.8 ), and most patients had no history of hypertension (66.7%). The average MEOWS score in early-onset PEB patients was 8.11. Parity vs MEOWS score (p>0.05), while the history of hypertension vs MEOWS score (p<0.05). Conclusion: Parity and MEOWS score did not have a significant relationship, while the history of hypertension had a significant relationship with MEOWS score.","PeriodicalId":12791,"journal":{"name":"GSC Advanced Research and Reviews","volume":"12 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139591269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-30DOI: 10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.1.0477
Michael Christopher, Rovie Hikari Parastan, Jan Christian, Jonathan Setiawan, I Gde Ardika Nuaba
Introduction: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a disease that may cause mortality and shows with many clinical symptoms in the nose, ear, eyes, and nervous system. This study aimed to help clinical workers decide which patient with these symptoms must be referred or not. Methods: Primary data from the ENT Clinic of Prof. Dr. dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah was used from January 2022 to March 2022. Descriptive analysis and logistic regression were employed to describe the relationship between patients’ demographic, clinical symptoms with the diagnosis of NPC from histopathology examination. Results: There are 40 patients in this study, with 22 patients have positive results of NPC, and 18 patients with negative results of NPC. Nasal mass, nasal symptoms and fulfillment of Digby’s score are the most related to NPC’s positive biopsy results (OR: 10, p=0.04; OR: 37. p=0,02; OR: 4.5, p=0,038 respectively). Conclusion: NPC has wide variety of symptoms, and it must be kept in mind that these symptoms can be NPC and must consider to refer to ENT-HNS Specialist.
{"title":"Correlation of nasopharyngeal carcinoma symptoms based on Digby’s score with biopsy results of nasopharyngeal masses of new patients in ENT-HNS clinic at prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah State Hospital","authors":"Michael Christopher, Rovie Hikari Parastan, Jan Christian, Jonathan Setiawan, I Gde Ardika Nuaba","doi":"10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.1.0477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.1.0477","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a disease that may cause mortality and shows with many clinical symptoms in the nose, ear, eyes, and nervous system. This study aimed to help clinical workers decide which patient with these symptoms must be referred or not. Methods: Primary data from the ENT Clinic of Prof. Dr. dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah was used from January 2022 to March 2022. Descriptive analysis and logistic regression were employed to describe the relationship between patients’ demographic, clinical symptoms with the diagnosis of NPC from histopathology examination. Results: There are 40 patients in this study, with 22 patients have positive results of NPC, and 18 patients with negative results of NPC. Nasal mass, nasal symptoms and fulfillment of Digby’s score are the most related to NPC’s positive biopsy results (OR: 10, p=0.04; OR: 37. p=0,02; OR: 4.5, p=0,038 respectively). Conclusion: NPC has wide variety of symptoms, and it must be kept in mind that these symptoms can be NPC and must consider to refer to ENT-HNS Specialist.","PeriodicalId":12791,"journal":{"name":"GSC Advanced Research and Reviews","volume":"4 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139591701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-30DOI: 10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.1.0007
Jumakil, Asnia Zainuddin
Background: Poor sanitation can likely contaminate drinking water, leading to the development of cholera and other deadly diseases. The number of people who defecate in the open worldwide has fallen by more than two-thirds over the past two decades. Data from the Community Health Development Division of the Southeast Sulawesi Health Office reports that the ODF level in Southeast Sulawesi as of today shows that it is already 59 percent of the total target of 60 percent. So efforts are needed in North Buton Regency to achieve the target of stopping open defecation that has been launched by the Indonesian government. Objective: The aim of this research is to examine defecation habits and places where feces are distributed in North Buton Regency. Methods: This type of research is quantitative descriptive, with a survey approach. The sample in this study was 3,640 houses. Each village/kelurahan is represented by 40 households taken using a simple random sampling technique. Results: The majority of respondents disposed of feces in private latrines, namely 2,769 (76.1%), while the least was defecation in ditches and ditches around people's houses, namely 2 (0.1%), and the majority of houses collected/distributed feces in dug holes. namely 2,369 (65.08%), while the least is accommodated/distributed directly in the river/lake/beach/sea, are15 (0.41%). Conclusion: Most people in North Buton Regency defecate in private latrines, and the resulting feces are channeled/discarded into dug holes in the ground.
{"title":"Study of defecation places and feces distribution in North Buton Regency","authors":"Jumakil, Asnia Zainuddin","doi":"10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.1.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.1.0007","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Poor sanitation can likely contaminate drinking water, leading to the development of cholera and other deadly diseases. The number of people who defecate in the open worldwide has fallen by more than two-thirds over the past two decades. Data from the Community Health Development Division of the Southeast Sulawesi Health Office reports that the ODF level in Southeast Sulawesi as of today shows that it is already 59 percent of the total target of 60 percent. So efforts are needed in North Buton Regency to achieve the target of stopping open defecation that has been launched by the Indonesian government. Objective: The aim of this research is to examine defecation habits and places where feces are distributed in North Buton Regency. Methods: This type of research is quantitative descriptive, with a survey approach. The sample in this study was 3,640 houses. Each village/kelurahan is represented by 40 households taken using a simple random sampling technique. Results: The majority of respondents disposed of feces in private latrines, namely 2,769 (76.1%), while the least was defecation in ditches and ditches around people's houses, namely 2 (0.1%), and the majority of houses collected/distributed feces in dug holes. namely 2,369 (65.08%), while the least is accommodated/distributed directly in the river/lake/beach/sea, are15 (0.41%). Conclusion: Most people in North Buton Regency defecate in private latrines, and the resulting feces are channeled/discarded into dug holes in the ground.","PeriodicalId":12791,"journal":{"name":"GSC Advanced Research and Reviews","volume":"12 49","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139591249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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