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2020 27th Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems (ICINS)最新文献

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Study of Resonant Modes of Cubesat Nanosatellite Motion under the Influence of the Aerodynamic Moment 气动力矩影响下立方体纳米卫星运动的共振模态研究
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/icins43215.2020.9133811
E. Barinova, I. Belokonov, I. Timbai
This paper considers the space motion relative to the center of mass of a CubeSat nanosatellite on a low circular orbit under the aerodynamic moment. The possibility of resonant modes of motion due to their inherent form factor of a rectangular parallelepiped and the presence of a small mass asymmetry (a transverse displacement of the center of mass from the axis of symmetry) is analyzed. We obtained the formulas for determining the critical value of the longitudinal angular velocity of a nanosatellite, at which the conditions for the appearance of resonances are satisfied. It is also shown the possibility of a roll resonance when the nanosatellite faces the incoming stream with one side edge and the average angular velocity of its own rotation is close to zero.
本文研究了在气动力矩作用下低圆轨道上立方体纳米卫星相对于质心的空间运动。分析了由于矩形平行六面体固有的形状因素和较小的质量不对称(质心相对于对称轴的横向位移)存在共振运动模式的可能性。我们得到了确定纳米卫星纵向角速度临界值的公式,该临界值满足共振出现的条件。研究还表明,当纳米卫星以单侧边朝向来流时,当其自身旋转的平均角速度接近于零时,存在滚转共振的可能性。
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引用次数: 2
Autonomous Angular Guidance and Attitude Control of an Information Satellite in the Tracking Mode 跟踪模式下信息卫星的自主角度制导和姿态控制
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/icins43215.2020.9133844
Y. Somov, S. Butyrin, S. Somov
A new method of autonomous angular guidance and attitude control of satellite in the tracking mode using reference model of changes in the vector of modified Rodrigues parameters is presented.
介绍了一种利用修改后的罗德里格斯参数矢量变化参考模型在跟踪模式下对卫星进行自主角度制导和姿态控制的新方法。
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引用次数: 0
Estimation Method for Nanosatellite Orbital Parameters in Case of Abnormal Operation of Navigation Equipment 导航设备异常运行情况下纳米卫星轨道参数估计方法
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/icins43215.2020.9134019
A. Kramlikh, I. Lomaka, S. Shafran
This work suggests and investigates method that allows to estimate orbital parameters of the nanosatellite in case of abnormal operation of the on-board navigation equipment. Abnormal operation means the possibility to receive signals from not more than two navigation spacecraft. Abnormal operation of the on-board navigation equipment may be due to the performance degradation of the antenna-feeder system and amplifiers, damage of the navigation equipment during launch, and other reasons leading to the change of the antenna pattern, which prevents from receiving of all accessible signals from the navigation spacecraft.
本文提出并研究了在星载导航设备异常运行情况下,估算纳米卫星轨道参数的方法。异常操作是指可能接收到不超过两个导航航天器的信号。星载导航设备的异常运行可能是由于天线馈线系统和放大器性能下降,发射时导航设备损坏等原因导致天线方向图发生变化,导致无法接收到来自导航航天器的所有可达信号。
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引用次数: 1
Robust INS/GPS Coupled Navigation Based on Minimum Error Entropy Kalman Filtering 基于最小误差熵卡尔曼滤波的稳健INS/GPS耦合导航
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/icins43215.2020.9133871
H. Benzerrouk, R. Landry, Vladimir Nebylov, A. Nebylov
This paper addresses the results showing the expanded use or improvement of the accuracy, availability, and/or integrity performance of multisensory navigation systems. In addition, Processing algorithms and methods for multisensory systems are significantly improved when noises are non-Gaussian. In the literature, different modified linear and nonlinear Kalman filters (KFs) were derived under the Gaussian assumption and the well-known minimum mean square error (MMSE) criterion. In order to improve their robustness with respect to impulsive non-Gaussian noises, different algorithms and techniques based on Gaussian sum filtering, Huber based estimators and recently introduced maximum Correntropy criterion (MCC) have recently been used to counter the weakness of the MMSE criterion in developing different versions of robust Kalman filters.
本文讨论了显示多感官导航系统的准确性、可用性和/或完整性性能的扩展使用或改进的结果。此外,在非高斯噪声条件下,多感官系统的处理算法和方法也得到了显著改进。在文献中,在高斯假设和众所周知的最小均方误差(MMSE)准则下,推导了不同的修正线性和非线性卡尔曼滤波器(KFs)。为了提高它们对脉冲非高斯噪声的鲁棒性,最近在开发不同版本的鲁棒卡尔曼滤波器时,使用了基于高斯和滤波、基于Huber估计和最近引入的最大相关熵准则(MCC)的不同算法和技术来克服MMSE准则的弱点。
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引用次数: 4
The Advantages of Using Highly Stable Reference Oscillators in the Receiving Equipment of GNSS Signals 在GNSS信号接收设备中使用高稳定基准振荡器的优点
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/icins43215.2020.9133990
V. Pudlovsky
The advantages of navigation solution based on the signals from three GNSS satellites and using the frequency standard in receiving equipment are discussed. The possibility of obtaining navigation solution when using the extended Kalman filter algorithm without predicting the receiver clock and receiving only three GNSS signals for several tens of minutes is shown as possible only for a highly stable reference oscillator.
讨论了基于三颗GNSS卫星信号并在接收设备中使用频率标准的导航方案的优点。使用扩展卡尔曼滤波算法而不预测接收机时钟,并且仅接收三个GNSS信号数十分钟时,获得导航解的可能性仅显示为高度稳定的参考振荡器。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Distributed Attitude System Based on MEMS Inertial Sensor Network 基于MEMS惯性传感器网络的分布式姿态系统研究
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/icins43215.2020.9133902
Y. Deng, G. Yan, X. K. Yang
Multiple sensors in distributed attitude systems can be installed in different parts of the carrier, providing more information and introducing errors. Compared with the traditional attitude system, the common error sources of distributed attitude system sensors are installation error and inner lever arm error. In order to improve this problem, the installation error and inertial lever errors of distributed attitude system are analyzed and modeled. Simulation results are given. The results show that the installation error and the inner lever arm error have a great influence on the accuracy, which must be paid attention to in the practical application.
分布式姿态系统中的多个传感器可以安装在载体的不同部位,提供更多的信息并引入误差。与传统姿态系统相比,分布式姿态系统传感器的常见误差来源是安装误差和内杠杆臂误差。为了改善这一问题,对分布式姿态系统的安装误差和惯性杠杆误差进行了分析和建模。给出了仿真结果。结果表明,安装误差和内杆臂误差对精度影响较大,在实际应用中必须引起重视。
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引用次数: 0
Pitching Prediction Algorithm for Landing on Aircraft Carrier Deck 航母甲板着陆俯仰预测算法
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/icins43215.2020.9134026
Zhou Ruiyang, Neysipin Konstantin, Selezneva Maria, Proletarsky Andrey
The features of the carrier-based aircraft operation under conditions of high sea state were researched. A highly efficient relay algorithm for predicting the pitching parameters of an aircraft carrier's deck has been developed. The algorithm switches the models of various accuracy in a relay manner depending on the forecast horizon. To accomplish prediction, the relay algorithm uses both linear trends and non-linear models constructed by the self-organization algorithm. Linear trends help to complete the prediction as soon as possible. The results of mathematical modeling have showed the effectiveness of the developed relay algorithm in predicting the pitching parameters of an aircraft carrier's deck.
研究了高海况条件下舰载机的作战特点。提出了一种用于预测航母甲板俯仰参数的高效中继算法。该算法根据预测水平以接力的方式切换不同精度的模型。为了实现预测,继电器算法既使用线性趋势,也使用自组织算法构建的非线性模型。线性趋势有助于尽快完成预测。数学建模的结果表明,所开发的中继算法在预测航母甲板俯仰参数方面是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Study of the System of Route Correction of the UAV Navigation System 无人机导航系统航路校正系统研究
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/icins43215.2020.9133941
Pham Xuan Truong, N. Konstantin, Selezneva Mariya
The research object of this article is a route correction system of an unmanned aerial vehicle. In order to correct the flight path of the UAV under study, an airborne radar system is used. In the case of active jamming, the radar image cannot be used for route correction. Therefore, the onboard navigation system with algorithm correction is proposed. The error compensation scheme of navigation system is used in the output signal, and the prediction model of system error is constructed by the algorithm. The predictive model is constructed using the genetic algorithm and group method of data handling. The quality of algorithms for constructing predictive model is compared by mathematical model. Algorithmic support that functions with the radar system and in conditions of active interference (these signals are unavailable) for the UAV navigation system has been formed. Correction algorithms for autonomous UAV navigation systems including genetic algorithms and prediction algorithms have been developed. The simulation results prove the performance and efficiency of the developed correction algorithm, which shows that the accuracy of navigation system can be improved and the UAV problems can be solved by using this algorithm.
本文的研究对象是一种无人机航路校正系统。为了校正所研究无人机的飞行轨迹,采用了机载雷达系统。在有源干扰情况下,雷达图像不能用于航路校正。为此,提出了带算法校正的车载导航系统。在输出信号中采用导航系统的误差补偿方案,并利用该算法建立了系统误差预测模型。采用遗传算法和数据处理的成组方法建立了预测模型。通过数学模型对构建预测模型算法的质量进行了比较。形成了与雷达系统配合,在有源干扰(这些信号不可用)条件下为无人机导航系统工作的算法支持。自主无人机导航系统的校正算法包括遗传算法和预测算法。仿真结果证明了所提出的校正算法的性能和效率,表明该算法可以提高导航系统的精度,解决无人机问题。
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引用次数: 0
Technology For Elimination of MEMS Gyroscope Zero Offset under the Influence of Linear Acceleration and the Occurrence of Skewnesses in the Locations of Sensor Block Installation 线性加速度影响下MEMS陀螺仪零偏移及传感器块安装位置偏差的消除技术
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/icins43215.2020.9133905
A. Krylov
The report studies the effect of linear acceleration up to 100g on the readings of a MEMS gyroscope (as a part of IMU). A method for zero offset finding is described, when it is used in the conditions of skews in the places of IMU installation on the rotational stand. The calibration method that takes into account the occurring zero offsets from the acceleration, measured along three axes is proposed. The main results of the developed method application are presented.
该报告研究了高达100g的线性加速度对MEMS陀螺仪(作为IMU的一部分)读数的影响。介绍了一种用于旋转支架上IMU安装位置存在偏斜的情况下的零偏移查找方法。提出了考虑沿三轴测量的加速度产生的零偏移的标定方法。介绍了所开发方法的主要应用结果。
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引用次数: 0
Path Planning with Improved Artificial Potential Field Method Based on Decision Tree 基于决策树的改进人工势场法路径规划
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/icins43215.2020.9134006
Xin Lin, Zhan-Qing Wang, Xudong Chen
Path planning is one of the key research directions in the field of mobile robots. It ensures that moving objects can reach the target point safely and without collision in a complex obstacle environment. The path planning is to search an optimal path from the starting point to the target point for the mobile robot in an environment with obstacles, according to certain evaluation criteria (such as the time, the best path, the minimum energy consumption, etc.). The path planning based on artificial potential field method has been paid more and more attention because of its advantages such as convenient calculation, simple implementation of hardware and outstanding real-time performance. However, the artificial potential field method has some limitations, such as the local minimum, the oscillation of moving objects among obstacles and so on. To solve these problems, we can introduce the idea of decision tree into the artificial potential field method for improvement. In machine learning, decision tree is usually used for classification. It is a prediction model, which represents a mapping relationship between object attributes and object values. By utilizing the advantages of decision tree in rule expression and extraction, an improved artificial potential field path planning model based on decision tree is constructed, which can realize real-time and accurate identification of current behavior and fast decision-making of next time behavior in path planning. Aiming at the dynamic path planning problem of mobile robots in indoor complex environment, based on the traditional artificial potential field method, this paper introduces the distance term into the potential field function, and proposes an improved artificial potential field method based on the idea of decision tree, to solve the local minimum, the oscillation between obstacles and concave obstacle problems. According to repulsion coefficient, deflection angle of resultant force and velocity, a reasonable classification decision is made to meet the needs of different obstacle distribution scenarios, and the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by simulation experiments. Simulation results show that, compared with the traditional artificial potential field method, the planning time of improved algorithm is reduced by 50%, and the smoothness of path planning by the improved algorithm is increased by 43.3%.
路径规划是移动机器人领域的重点研究方向之一。它保证了在复杂的障碍物环境中,运动物体能够安全、无碰撞地到达目标点。路径规划是移动机器人在有障碍物的环境中,按照一定的评价标准(如时间、最佳路径、最小能耗等),从起点到目标点寻找一条最优路径。基于人工势场法的路径规划以其计算方便、硬件实现简单、实时性好等优点受到越来越多的关注。然而,人工势场法存在局部极小值、运动物体在障碍物之间的振荡等局限性。为了解决这些问题,我们可以在人工势场法中引入决策树的思想进行改进。在机器学习中,决策树通常用于分类。它是一个预测模型,表示对象属性和对象值之间的映射关系。利用决策树在规则表达和提取方面的优势,构建了一种改进的基于决策树的人工势场路径规划模型,实现了路径规划中当前行为的实时准确识别和下次行为的快速决策。针对室内复杂环境下移动机器人动态路径规划问题,在传统人工势场法的基础上,在势场函数中引入距离项,提出了一种基于决策树思想的改进人工势场法,解决了局部最小值、障碍物间振荡和凹障碍物问题。根据斥力系数、合力偏转角和速度,对不同障碍物分布场景进行合理的分类决策,并通过仿真实验验证了所提出方法的有效性。仿真结果表明,与传统人工势场法相比,改进算法的规划时间缩短了50%,路径规划的平滑度提高了43.3%。
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引用次数: 25
期刊
2020 27th Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems (ICINS)
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