首页 > 最新文献

2020 27th Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems (ICINS)最新文献

英文 中文
Nonlinear Estimation of Navigation and Geodetic Parameter on the Basis of the Point-Mass Method Taking into Account the Statistical Relationship of Node Weights 考虑节点权值统计关系的点质量法导航测地参数非线性估计
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/icins43215.2020.9133936
A. Sholokhov, S. Berkovich, N. Kotov
A new solution to the estimation problem is proposed in which unknown parameters depend nonlinearly on available measurements. The final estimate is formed by the point-mass method as a weighted sum of partial estimates obtained at probable values of unknown parameters. The peculiarity of the solution is an additional account of the covariance of weight coefficients for partial estimates. In contrast to known approaches, a priori probabilities of values of unknown parameters are not assumed as the known given data. The considered approach is effective in solving nonlinear estimation problems characterized by low accuracy of available measurement data and (or) their few number.
提出了一种未知参数非线性依赖于可用测量值的估计问题的新解。最后的估计由点质量法作为在未知参数的可能值处得到的部分估计的加权和而形成。该解的特殊性是对部分估计的权重系数协方差的附加说明。与已知的方法相反,未知参数值的先验概率不被假设为已知的给定数据。所考虑的方法是有效的解决非线性估计问题的特点是精度低的可用测量数据和(或)它们的数量少。
{"title":"Nonlinear Estimation of Navigation and Geodetic Parameter on the Basis of the Point-Mass Method Taking into Account the Statistical Relationship of Node Weights","authors":"A. Sholokhov, S. Berkovich, N. Kotov","doi":"10.23919/icins43215.2020.9133936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/icins43215.2020.9133936","url":null,"abstract":"A new solution to the estimation problem is proposed in which unknown parameters depend nonlinearly on available measurements. The final estimate is formed by the point-mass method as a weighted sum of partial estimates obtained at probable values of unknown parameters. The peculiarity of the solution is an additional account of the covariance of weight coefficients for partial estimates. In contrast to known approaches, a priori probabilities of values of unknown parameters are not assumed as the known given data. The considered approach is effective in solving nonlinear estimation problems characterized by low accuracy of available measurement data and (or) their few number.","PeriodicalId":127936,"journal":{"name":"2020 27th Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems (ICINS)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130044554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Compensation Linear Acceleration Converter Based on Optical Tunneling 基于光隧穿的补偿线性加速度变换器
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/icins43215.2020.9133810
V. Busurin, K. A. Korobkov, L. A. Shleenkin, N. A. Makarenkova
An optoelectronic acceleration compensation converter based on optical tunneling is proposed. The structural diagram of the acceleration converter is developed and a study of the influence of design parameters on its characteristics is carried out. The dynamic characteristics of the acceleration converter are investigated. The influence of temperature and lateral acceleration on the characteristics of the converter is analyzed.
提出了一种基于光隧穿的光电加速度补偿变换器。绘制了加速度变换器的结构图,研究了设计参数对其特性的影响。研究了加速度变换器的动态特性。分析了温度和横向加速度对转炉特性的影响。
{"title":"Compensation Linear Acceleration Converter Based on Optical Tunneling","authors":"V. Busurin, K. A. Korobkov, L. A. Shleenkin, N. A. Makarenkova","doi":"10.23919/icins43215.2020.9133810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/icins43215.2020.9133810","url":null,"abstract":"An optoelectronic acceleration compensation converter based on optical tunneling is proposed. The structural diagram of the acceleration converter is developed and a study of the influence of design parameters on its characteristics is carried out. The dynamic characteristics of the acceleration converter are investigated. The influence of temperature and lateral acceleration on the characteristics of the converter is analyzed.","PeriodicalId":127936,"journal":{"name":"2020 27th Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems (ICINS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129943164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Technology for Automated Iterative Calibration of FOG-based SINS on a Three-Axis Motion Simulator 三轴运动模拟器上基于陀螺的捷联惯导系统自动迭代标定技术
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/icins43215.2020.9133839
O. Zlatkin, V. G. Ignatyev, A. Kirichenko, V. I. Chumachenko, V.V. Zlatkina, Yu.A. Kuznyetsov
The methodology of calibrating a strapdown inertial navigation system (SINS) on a three-axis motion simulator is described. SINS is considered on the basis of serial fiber-optic gyroscopes (FOG) and pendulum accelerometers. The mathematical relations connect output signals of sensors with their main errors. The factory test results of SINS developed at the Research and Production Enterprise Hartron-Arkos, Ltd are presented.
介绍了在三轴运动模拟器上对捷联惯导系统进行标定的方法。在串行光纤陀螺仪和摆式加速度计的基础上,研究了捷联惯导系统。给出了传感器输出信号与其主要误差之间的数学关系。介绍了研究和生产企业Hartron-Arkos, Ltd开发的捷联惯导系统的工厂测试结果。
{"title":"Technology for Automated Iterative Calibration of FOG-based SINS on a Three-Axis Motion Simulator","authors":"O. Zlatkin, V. G. Ignatyev, A. Kirichenko, V. I. Chumachenko, V.V. Zlatkina, Yu.A. Kuznyetsov","doi":"10.23919/icins43215.2020.9133839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/icins43215.2020.9133839","url":null,"abstract":"The methodology of calibrating a strapdown inertial navigation system (SINS) on a three-axis motion simulator is described. SINS is considered on the basis of serial fiber-optic gyroscopes (FOG) and pendulum accelerometers. The mathematical relations connect output signals of sensors with their main errors. The factory test results of SINS developed at the Research and Production Enterprise Hartron-Arkos, Ltd are presented.","PeriodicalId":127936,"journal":{"name":"2020 27th Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems (ICINS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129224298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Estimation Algorithm of Attitude and Heading Under Homogenous Field Based on Improved Gradient Descent Method 一种基于改进梯度下降法的均匀场姿态和航向估计算法
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/icins43215.2020.9133763
Xiaokang Yang, G. Yan, Sihai Li
With the development of MEMS (Micro-electromechanical Systems) manufacturing technology, MEMS inertial sensors have been widely applied in military industry and civil industry due to its advantages of low cost, low power consumption and small size. Although MIMU (MEMS-Inertial Measurement Unit) cannot meet the requirements of pure inertial navigation because of its low precision, it can be qualified for some specific navigation tasks by combining external data such as GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) and magnetic information with the fusion algorithms. MIMU is usually taken as the core sensor of AHRS (Attitude and Heading Reference System), meanwhile triaxial magnetometer is used to assist measuring attitude and heading with the gradient descent method. However, in the common gradient descent attitude estimation algorithm, the update step is unit size or just related to angular velocity. Hence, the estimated value of attitude converges slowly when the platform is stationary and the estimation result is unstable under the large angular velocity condition. In order to solve these problems, an estimation algorithm of attitude and heading based on improved gradient descent method is proposed in this paper. An inexact search method is adopted to obtain the optimal step length in each update, that improves the speed and stability of attitude estimation. The simulation results show that the estimation attitude of the improved algorithm can quickly converge to an accurate result in the condition of large initial error and the estimation precision is higher than conventional algorithm.
随着MEMS(微机电系统)制造技术的发展,MEMS惯性传感器以其低成本、低功耗、体积小等优点在军事工业和民用工业中得到了广泛的应用。虽然MIMU (MEMS-Inertial Measurement Unit, mems -惯性测量单元)精度不高,不能满足纯惯性导航的要求,但通过融合算法将GNSS (Global navigation Satellite System)、磁信息等外部数据结合起来,可以胜任某些特定的导航任务。AHRS(姿态航向参考系统)通常以MIMU为核心传感器,同时采用梯度下降法,利用三轴磁强计辅助测量姿态和航向。然而,在常用的梯度下降姿态估计算法中,更新步长是单位大小或仅与角速度相关。因此,平台静止时姿态估计值收敛缓慢,大角速度条件下估计结果不稳定。为了解决这些问题,本文提出了一种基于改进梯度下降法的姿态航向估计算法。采用非精确搜索方法在每次更新中获得最优步长,提高了姿态估计的速度和稳定性。仿真结果表明,在初始误差较大的情况下,改进算法的估计姿态可以快速收敛到准确的结果,估计精度高于常规算法。
{"title":"An Estimation Algorithm of Attitude and Heading Under Homogenous Field Based on Improved Gradient Descent Method","authors":"Xiaokang Yang, G. Yan, Sihai Li","doi":"10.23919/icins43215.2020.9133763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/icins43215.2020.9133763","url":null,"abstract":"With the development of MEMS (Micro-electromechanical Systems) manufacturing technology, MEMS inertial sensors have been widely applied in military industry and civil industry due to its advantages of low cost, low power consumption and small size. Although MIMU (MEMS-Inertial Measurement Unit) cannot meet the requirements of pure inertial navigation because of its low precision, it can be qualified for some specific navigation tasks by combining external data such as GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) and magnetic information with the fusion algorithms. MIMU is usually taken as the core sensor of AHRS (Attitude and Heading Reference System), meanwhile triaxial magnetometer is used to assist measuring attitude and heading with the gradient descent method. However, in the common gradient descent attitude estimation algorithm, the update step is unit size or just related to angular velocity. Hence, the estimated value of attitude converges slowly when the platform is stationary and the estimation result is unstable under the large angular velocity condition. In order to solve these problems, an estimation algorithm of attitude and heading based on improved gradient descent method is proposed in this paper. An inexact search method is adopted to obtain the optimal step length in each update, that improves the speed and stability of attitude estimation. The simulation results show that the estimation attitude of the improved algorithm can quickly converge to an accurate result in the condition of large initial error and the estimation precision is higher than conventional algorithm.","PeriodicalId":127936,"journal":{"name":"2020 27th Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems (ICINS)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124384040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of Improved CKF in SINS Initial Alignment with Large Misalignment Angles 改进CKF在SINS大不对准角初始对准中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/icins43215.2020.9134001
Y. Liu, Tijing Cai, Li-Ming Wu
In order to improve the alignment accuracy and reduce time for the initial alignment of SINS, an improved CKF method is proposed. SINS nonlinear error model with large initial misalignment angles is built up. Based on the basic algorithm of CKF, multiple fading factors are introduced to the covariance matrix of the prediction errors to modulate gain matrix online in real-time for each data channel, which can improve the accuracy and robustness of the algorithm; Singular Value Decomposition is used instead of the traditional Cholesky decomposition of CKF to improve the stability of the algorithm. Experiment results show that the alignment time for azimuth angle of improved CKF is 100 seconds shorter than CKF, the alignment accuracy improved by 40% compared with CKF, and the alignment accuracy of azimuth angle is less than 0.1°. The experimental results show that the improved CKF effectively improves the alignment accuracy under the premise of higher speed, which better fits SINS initial alignment for large misalignment angles.
为了提高捷联惯导系统的对准精度,减少初始对准时间,提出了一种改进的CKF方法。建立了具有较大初始不对准角的捷联惯导系统非线性误差模型。在CKF基本算法的基础上,在预测误差的协方差矩阵中引入多个衰落因子,实时在线调制各数据通道的增益矩阵,提高了算法的精度和鲁棒性;采用奇异值分解代替传统的CKF的Cholesky分解,提高了算法的稳定性。实验结果表明,改进的CKF对方位角的对准时间比CKF短100 s,对准精度比CKF提高40%,方位角对准精度小于0.1°。实验结果表明,改进后的CKF在提高速度的前提下,有效地提高了对准精度,更好地适应惯导系统初始对准时较大的不对准角。
{"title":"Application of Improved CKF in SINS Initial Alignment with Large Misalignment Angles","authors":"Y. Liu, Tijing Cai, Li-Ming Wu","doi":"10.23919/icins43215.2020.9134001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/icins43215.2020.9134001","url":null,"abstract":"In order to improve the alignment accuracy and reduce time for the initial alignment of SINS, an improved CKF method is proposed. SINS nonlinear error model with large initial misalignment angles is built up. Based on the basic algorithm of CKF, multiple fading factors are introduced to the covariance matrix of the prediction errors to modulate gain matrix online in real-time for each data channel, which can improve the accuracy and robustness of the algorithm; Singular Value Decomposition is used instead of the traditional Cholesky decomposition of CKF to improve the stability of the algorithm. Experiment results show that the alignment time for azimuth angle of improved CKF is 100 seconds shorter than CKF, the alignment accuracy improved by 40% compared with CKF, and the alignment accuracy of azimuth angle is less than 0.1°. The experimental results show that the improved CKF effectively improves the alignment accuracy under the premise of higher speed, which better fits SINS initial alignment for large misalignment angles.","PeriodicalId":127936,"journal":{"name":"2020 27th Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems (ICINS)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122406544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Study on Strapdown Inertial Navigation Initial Alignment Method Based on Uniaxial Rotation Modulation 基于单轴旋转调制的捷联惯导初始对准方法研究
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/icins43215.2020.9133944
D. Wei, B. Guan, S. Li, Q. Fu
Initial alignment technology is one of the key technologies of strapdown inertial navigation system and its precision will affect the navigation result. In order to improve the accuracy of initial alignment and shorten the alignment time, this paper introduces the rotary modulation technology into the strapdown inertial navigation system, designs an IMU translocation scheme of continuous rotary alignment, expounds the principle of rotary modulation initial alignment, and establishes the static reference alignment error model for strapdown inertial navigation system based on Kalman filtering. The simulation results show that compared with the traditional single position alignment and two-position alignment, the scheme of rotational modulation initial alignment can improve the alignment accuracy effectively.
初始对准技术是捷联惯导系统的关键技术之一,其精度直接影响到捷联惯导系统的导航效果。为了提高初始对准精度,缩短对准时间,将旋转调制技术引入捷联惯导系统,设计了一种连续旋转对准的IMU移位方案,阐述了旋转调制初始对准原理,建立了基于卡尔曼滤波的捷联惯导系统静态参考对准误差模型。仿真结果表明,与传统的单位置对准和双位置对准相比,旋转调制初始对准方案能有效提高对准精度。
{"title":"Study on Strapdown Inertial Navigation Initial Alignment Method Based on Uniaxial Rotation Modulation","authors":"D. Wei, B. Guan, S. Li, Q. Fu","doi":"10.23919/icins43215.2020.9133944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/icins43215.2020.9133944","url":null,"abstract":"Initial alignment technology is one of the key technologies of strapdown inertial navigation system and its precision will affect the navigation result. In order to improve the accuracy of initial alignment and shorten the alignment time, this paper introduces the rotary modulation technology into the strapdown inertial navigation system, designs an IMU translocation scheme of continuous rotary alignment, expounds the principle of rotary modulation initial alignment, and establishes the static reference alignment error model for strapdown inertial navigation system based on Kalman filtering. The simulation results show that compared with the traditional single position alignment and two-position alignment, the scheme of rotational modulation initial alignment can improve the alignment accuracy effectively.","PeriodicalId":127936,"journal":{"name":"2020 27th Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems (ICINS)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117136636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Neural Networks Aided Unscented Kalman Filter for Integrated INS/GNSS Systems 集成INS/GNSS系统的神经网络辅助无气味卡尔曼滤波
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/icins43215.2020.9133878
N. Al Bitar, A. Gavrilov
The integrated navigation system consists of Inertial Navigation System (INS) and receiver of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). Aiming to improve position and velocity precision of the INS/GNSS system during GNSS outages, a novel method that combines unscented Kalman filter (UKF) and nonlinear autoregressive neural networks with external inputs (NARX) is proposed (namely NARX aided UKF). The NARX-based module is used to predict the measurements for UKF during GNSS signal outages. A new method for choosing inputs of NARX networks is suggested. This method is based on mutual information criterion (MI) for identifying the inputs that influence each of outputs and lag-space estimation (LSE) for investigating the dependency of these outputs on the past values of inputs and outputs. The performance of the proposed methodology is experimentally verified using data acquired from simulated flight trips, in which the measurement model of MEMS-based INS is used.
该组合导航系统由惯性导航系统(INS)和全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)接收机组成。为了提高GNSS中断时INS/GNSS系统的位置和速度精度,提出了一种将无气味卡尔曼滤波(UKF)与带外部输入的非线性自回归神经网络(NARX)相结合的方法(即NARX辅助UKF)。基于narx的模块用于预测GNSS信号中断期间UKF的测量值。提出了一种选择NARX网络输入的新方法。该方法基于互信息标准(MI),用于识别影响每个输出的输入,并基于滞后空间估计(LSE),用于调查这些输出对输入和输出过去值的依赖性。采用基于mems的INS测量模型,通过模拟飞行行程数据验证了所提方法的性能。
{"title":"Neural Networks Aided Unscented Kalman Filter for Integrated INS/GNSS Systems","authors":"N. Al Bitar, A. Gavrilov","doi":"10.23919/icins43215.2020.9133878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/icins43215.2020.9133878","url":null,"abstract":"The integrated navigation system consists of Inertial Navigation System (INS) and receiver of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). Aiming to improve position and velocity precision of the INS/GNSS system during GNSS outages, a novel method that combines unscented Kalman filter (UKF) and nonlinear autoregressive neural networks with external inputs (NARX) is proposed (namely NARX aided UKF). The NARX-based module is used to predict the measurements for UKF during GNSS signal outages. A new method for choosing inputs of NARX networks is suggested. This method is based on mutual information criterion (MI) for identifying the inputs that influence each of outputs and lag-space estimation (LSE) for investigating the dependency of these outputs on the past values of inputs and outputs. The performance of the proposed methodology is experimentally verified using data acquired from simulated flight trips, in which the measurement model of MEMS-based INS is used.","PeriodicalId":127936,"journal":{"name":"2020 27th Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems (ICINS)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123673489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Motion Algorithm for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Landing on a Car 无人机在汽车上着陆的运动算法
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/icins43215.2020.9134008
Ruiyang Zhou, N. Konstantin, Selezneva Mariya, Ryazanova Natalya, Xinke Zhang
The authors studied the task of processing the information from the optical system when the UAV is landing on a moving unmanned vehicle. Generally, color image analysis algorithms are very accurate, but they cannot work in real time or need to enhance the performance of professional computers. A compact high-speed color image recognition algorithm is developed basing on a pre-processing method—a «downsample» function for decimation; HSV model; Otsu's method - an algorithm for calculating the binary threshold of grayscale images, and method for isolating connected components-Two-Pass method. The simulation results demonstrated the operating capability and high enough efficiency of the developed algorithm. It is possible to achieve a significant reduction in the implementation time of the algorithm by using the decimation function and the HSV model.
研究了无人机在移动的无人车辆上着陆时,对光学系统信息的处理任务。一般来说,彩色图像分析算法是非常准确的,但它们不能实时工作或需要增强专业计算机的性能。基于“下采样”抽取函数的预处理方法,提出了一种紧凑的高速彩色图像识别算法;HSV模型;Otsu的方法-一种计算灰度图像二值阈值的算法,以及隔离连接组件的方法-双通道法。仿真结果证明了该算法的运行能力和较高的效率。通过使用抽取函数和HSV模型,可以显著减少算法的实现时间。
{"title":"Motion Algorithm for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Landing on a Car","authors":"Ruiyang Zhou, N. Konstantin, Selezneva Mariya, Ryazanova Natalya, Xinke Zhang","doi":"10.23919/icins43215.2020.9134008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/icins43215.2020.9134008","url":null,"abstract":"The authors studied the task of processing the information from the optical system when the UAV is landing on a moving unmanned vehicle. Generally, color image analysis algorithms are very accurate, but they cannot work in real time or need to enhance the performance of professional computers. A compact high-speed color image recognition algorithm is developed basing on a pre-processing method—a «downsample» function for decimation; HSV model; Otsu's method - an algorithm for calculating the binary threshold of grayscale images, and method for isolating connected components-Two-Pass method. The simulation results demonstrated the operating capability and high enough efficiency of the developed algorithm. It is possible to achieve a significant reduction in the implementation time of the algorithm by using the decimation function and the HSV model.","PeriodicalId":127936,"journal":{"name":"2020 27th Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems (ICINS)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129836941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Exact Solution of the Riccati-Type Approximate Kinematic Equation and its Application to Construct a Quaternion Algorithm for Determining Orientation of a Strapdown INS riccati型近似运动方程的精确解及其在捷联惯导系统定位四元数算法中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/icins43215.2020.9133965
A. V. Molodenkov, S. Perelyaev, T. Molodenkova, Y. Sapunkov
The exact solution of the Riccati-type approximate quaternion equation has made it possible to solve the problem of determining the quaternion of orientation of a rigid body for an arbitrary angular velocity and small angle of rotation of a rigid body with the help of quadratures (the truncated Darboux problem is actually solved). Proceeding from this solution, the following approach to the design of a new algorithm for computation of strapdown INS orientation is proposed.
riccati型近似四元数方程的精确解,使利用正交法确定刚体任意角速度和小旋转角的刚体取向四元数问题(截断的达布问题实际上得到了解决)成为可能。在此基础上,提出了一种新的捷联惯导姿态计算算法的设计思路。
{"title":"The Exact Solution of the Riccati-Type Approximate Kinematic Equation and its Application to Construct a Quaternion Algorithm for Determining Orientation of a Strapdown INS","authors":"A. V. Molodenkov, S. Perelyaev, T. Molodenkova, Y. Sapunkov","doi":"10.23919/icins43215.2020.9133965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/icins43215.2020.9133965","url":null,"abstract":"The exact solution of the Riccati-type approximate quaternion equation has made it possible to solve the problem of determining the quaternion of orientation of a rigid body for an arbitrary angular velocity and small angle of rotation of a rigid body with the help of quadratures (the truncated Darboux problem is actually solved). Proceeding from this solution, the following approach to the design of a new algorithm for computation of strapdown INS orientation is proposed.","PeriodicalId":127936,"journal":{"name":"2020 27th Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems (ICINS)","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131644158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementation of a GNSS Receiver Signal Tracking Module GNSS接收机信号跟踪模块的实现
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.23919/icins43215.2020.9133858
A. Kumarin, I. Kudryavtsev, S. Shafran
Software defined radio-based GNSS receivers are getting more and more popular. Signal tracking is the most time-consuming part of signal processing in such receivers. The main purpose was to design FPGA-based signal tracking module of a System-on-Chip-based receiver. Its hardware processor system is used for signal acquisition and position computation, while the FPGA part is used for signal tracking. The design includes data buffers with shared memory, resource-efficient signal multipliers, set of correlators, discriminators and special multichannel memory-based C/A code generator. All the units are implemented using System Verilog hardware description language.
基于无线电的软件定义GNSS接收机越来越受欢迎。信号跟踪是这类接收机信号处理中最耗时的部分。主要目的是设计基于fpga的片上系统接收机的信号跟踪模块。其硬件处理器系统用于信号采集和位置计算,FPGA部分用于信号跟踪。该设计包括具有共享内存的数据缓冲器、资源高效的信号乘法器、一组相关器、鉴别器和专用的基于多通道存储器的C/A码发生器。所有单元均采用System Verilog硬件描述语言实现。
{"title":"Implementation of a GNSS Receiver Signal Tracking Module","authors":"A. Kumarin, I. Kudryavtsev, S. Shafran","doi":"10.23919/icins43215.2020.9133858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/icins43215.2020.9133858","url":null,"abstract":"Software defined radio-based GNSS receivers are getting more and more popular. Signal tracking is the most time-consuming part of signal processing in such receivers. The main purpose was to design FPGA-based signal tracking module of a System-on-Chip-based receiver. Its hardware processor system is used for signal acquisition and position computation, while the FPGA part is used for signal tracking. The design includes data buffers with shared memory, resource-efficient signal multipliers, set of correlators, discriminators and special multichannel memory-based C/A code generator. All the units are implemented using System Verilog hardware description language.","PeriodicalId":127936,"journal":{"name":"2020 27th Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems (ICINS)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116133648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
2020 27th Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems (ICINS)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1