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2012 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics最新文献

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Attribute reduction of decision table based on similar relation 基于相似关系的决策表属性约简
Pub Date : 2012-07-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC.2012.6358928
Changzhong Wang, Xin-Hua Cui, Wenying Bao, Qiang He
In this paper, we study attribute reduction of decision system based on similar relations. We first define the concept of attribute reduction. We then develop a sufficient and necessary condition for attribute reduction and construct the dicernibility matrix on similar relations, by which we can compute all the reducts of decision systems. The experimental results with UCI data sets show that the proposed reduction approach is an effective method to deal with numerical and categorical data sets.
本文研究了基于相似关系的决策系统属性约简。我们首先定义了属性约简的概念。然后给出了属性约简的充要条件,构造了相似关系上的可分辨矩阵,从而可以计算决策系统的所有约简。UCI数据集的实验结果表明,所提出的约简方法是一种有效的处理数值和分类数据集的方法。
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引用次数: 1
Endpoint learning for multilinear commutator of singular integral on space of homogeneous type 齐次空间上奇异积分的多线性换易子端点学习
Pub Date : 2012-07-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC.2012.6359556
Jian-Guo Shi, Juan Wang, Meng Zhou, Bing Yin, Yan-Fang Shi
In this paper, we prove the endpoint estimates for the multilinear commutator related to the singular integral on the space of homogeneous type by means of the Lp (l <; p <; ∞) boundedness for the singular integral operator. The main tools of the proof are decomposition of function spaces and some general inequalities. The estimates we established are widely applied in support vector machines, especially the Minkowski's inequality and Holde's inequality which may have application to classification problems based on Kernel methods.
本文利用Lp (l <;p <;奇异积分算子的有界性。证明的主要工具是函数空间的分解和一些一般不等式。我们建立的估计在支持向量机中得到了广泛的应用,特别是Minkowski不等式和Holde不等式,它们可以应用于基于核方法的分类问题。
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引用次数: 0
An improved link analysis based clustering ensemble method 一种改进的基于链接分析的聚类集成方法
Pub Date : 2012-07-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC.2012.6358884
Li-Juan Wang, Z. Hao
This paper proposes an improved link analysis based clustering ensemble method (ILCEM). ILCEM can transform binary data-cluster association matrix into real-valued matrix according to the similarity between clusters in all base clustering. The refined data-cluster association matrix can generate more information to clustering ensemble so as to improve the performance of clustering. Experimental results on three VCI datasets have shown that ILCEM is better than KMC, base clustering method and CSM+GKMC.
提出了一种改进的基于链接分析的聚类集成方法。ILCEM可以根据所有基聚类中聚类之间的相似度将二值数据-聚类关联矩阵转化为实值矩阵。改进后的数据-聚类关联矩阵可以为聚类集成生成更多的信息,从而提高聚类性能。在三个VCI数据集上的实验结果表明,ILCEM方法优于KMC方法、基聚类方法和CSM+GKMC方法。
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引用次数: 0
A novel DSP based real time license plate detection algorithm 一种新的基于DSP的车牌实时检测算法
Pub Date : 2012-07-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC.2012.6359645
Yuh-Rau Wang, Wei-Hung Lin, Ling Yang
This paper proposed a novel digital signal processor (DSP ) based license plate detection algorithm. DSP is applied to achieve the real time detection. Kalman filter is used to promote the speed of license plate localization (LPL) and reduce the times of frames. Through our proposal the feature filter algorithm can enhance the feature of LP. Experimental results show that the method proposed can detect license plates and the accuracy is up to 99%.
提出了一种基于数字信号处理器(DSP)的车牌检测算法。采用DSP实现实时检测。利用卡尔曼滤波提高车牌定位速度,减少定位帧数。通过我们提出的特征滤波算法可以增强LP的特征。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地检测车牌,准确率达到99%以上。
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引用次数: 2
Skin color detection using artificial immune networks 基于人工免疫网络的皮肤颜色检测
Pub Date : 2012-07-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC.2012.6359650
G. Luh
Skin detection is the key technology in various image processing applications such as face detection. The aim of skin detection is to determine if a color pixel is a skin or non-skin color. Skin color is often considered to be a useful and discriminating image feature for facial area since it provides computationally effective yet, robust to variation in scale, orientation and partial occlusion. Nevertheless, skin detection is also an extremely challenging task since the skin color is sensitive to various factors such as illumination, ethnicity, individual characteristics and subject appearances. In this paper, an artificial immune network based skin detection scheme in several skin color spaces is proposed. Particle swarm optimization is employed to train/optimize skin/non-skin immune network classifiers. The performance of the method was evaluated employing images derived from the Internet.
皮肤检测是人脸检测等各种图像处理应用中的关键技术。皮肤检测的目的是确定颜色像素是皮肤颜色还是非皮肤颜色。肤色通常被认为是一个有用的和区分面部区域的图像特征,因为它提供了计算有效的,并且对尺度,方向和部分遮挡的变化具有鲁棒性。然而,皮肤检测也是一项极具挑战性的任务,因为肤色对光照、种族、个体特征和受试者外表等各种因素都很敏感。本文提出了一种基于人工免疫网络的多肤色空间皮肤检测方案。采用粒子群算法对皮肤/非皮肤免疫网络分类器进行训练/优化。利用来自互联网的图像对该方法的性能进行了评估。
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引用次数: 3
Language model based Chinese financial news sentiment classification 基于语言模型的中文财经新闻情感分类
Pub Date : 2012-07-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC.2012.6359687
Jun Xu, Ruifeng Xu, Xiaolong Wang
This paper address the problem of identifying the sentiment polarity in financial news articles about a public company having potential effect on the future price of the company's stock. The problem is challenging due to the lack of reliable labeled training data and effective classification method. A feasible corpus building strategy is proposed and stock reviews are used for training, since the news polarity prediction is similar to the process of stock analyst drawing their conclusion by weighting the major event pros and cons of the company. The reviews can be annotated automatically by the grade given by the analyst. In addition, the consequent experiments also confirm it. Furthermore, we examine the effectiveness of using language modeling approaches to solve the sentiment classification of Chinese financial news articles. Two different approaches based on language model are employed and their comparisons with SVM and Naive Bayes are also performed in our research. The experiment results justify the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed language model approaches, which perform better than the approaches based on traditional machine learning techniques.
本文解决了在金融新闻文章中识别对上市公司股票未来价格有潜在影响的情绪极性的问题。由于缺乏可靠的标记训练数据和有效的分类方法,该问题具有挑战性。由于新闻极性预测类似于股票分析师通过加权公司重大事件的利弊得出结论的过程,因此提出了一种可行的语料库构建策略,并使用股票评论进行训练。可以根据分析人员给出的分数自动对审查进行注释。此外,后续的实验也证实了这一点。此外,我们检验了使用语言建模方法解决中国财经新闻文章情感分类的有效性。本文采用了两种基于语言模型的方法,并与支持向量机和朴素贝叶斯进行了比较。实验结果证明了所提出的语言模型方法的有效性和鲁棒性,其性能优于基于传统机器学习技术的方法。
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引用次数: 1
On the quantitative assessment of the Lane Departure Warning System based on road scenes simulator 基于道路场景模拟器的车道偏离预警系统定量评估研究
Pub Date : 2012-07-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC.2012.6359480
Yan Wang, Jing Fu, X. An, Jian Li, Er-Ke Shang
Vision-based Lane Departure Warning Systems (LDWSs) have been studied for over two decays. This paper presents an Objective Evaluation Platform of LDWS (OEP-LDWS). It provides simulated road scenes with the possible data as ground truth, such as the vehicle to road relation, vehicle's states and the real Time-to-Lane-Crossing (TLC) value. In our OEP-LDWS, different kinds of driving maneuver can be simulated with the road model, the vehicle model, the camera model and a vehicle trajectory generator. At the same time, the road scene that may be captured by the on board camera can be generated. Using our OEP-LDWS, one can not only evaluate the warning performance of the LDWS quantitatively, but also assess the whole performance under varying circumstance, such as different road surfaces, different road curvatures and so on. Actually, those assessments can hardly be evaluated through real driving test, and are very important aspects for a LDWS, such as warning strategy selection, system tailor. Using our OEP-LDWS, we assess our LDWS with three different warning strategies, and reach the conclusion that the PTLC is the best under the low false warning criterion.
基于视觉的车道偏离预警系统(LDWSs)已经研究了二十多年。本文提出了一种LDWS客观评价平台(OEP-LDWS)。它提供了模拟道路场景的可能的数据作为地面真实,如车辆与道路的关系,车辆的状态和实时到车道交叉口(TLC)值。在我们的OEP-LDWS中,可以使用道路模型、车辆模型、摄像机模型和车辆轨迹生成器来模拟不同类型的驾驶机动。同时,可以生成车载摄像机可能捕捉到的道路场景。利用我们的OEP-LDWS,不仅可以定量评价LDWS的预警性能,还可以对不同路面、不同曲率等不同情况下的预警性能进行综合评价。实际上,这些评估很难通过实际驾驶测试来评估,而这些评估是LDWS非常重要的方面,如预警策略的选择、系统的定制。利用我们的OEP-LDWS,我们用三种不同的预警策略来评估我们的LDWS,得出PTLC在低误报准则下是最好的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Webpage Content Extraction by extending a novel single page extraction approach: A case study with Thai websites 通过扩展一种新颖的单页提取方法改进网页内容提取:泰国网站的案例研究
Pub Date : 2012-07-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC.2012.6359546
W. Thanadechteemapat, L. Fung
Web Content Extraction technique is proposed in this paper. The technique is able to work with both single and multiple pages based on heuristic rules. An Extracted Content Matching (ECM) technique is proposed in the multiple page extraction to identify the noises among the extracted results. Some features in this technique are also introduced in order to reduce processing time such as use of XPath, file compression, and parallel processing. Assessment of the performance is based on precision, recall and F-measure by using the length of extracted content. Initial results by comparing results from the proposed approach to extraction by manual process are good.
本文提出了一种Web内容抽取技术。该技术能够基于启发式规则处理单个和多个页面。在多页面提取中,提出了一种提取内容匹配(ECM)技术来识别提取结果中的噪声。为了减少处理时间,还介绍了该技术中的一些特性,如使用XPath、文件压缩和并行处理。性能的评估是基于精度,召回率和f测量使用提取内容的长度。通过与人工提取方法的初步结果比较,取得了较好的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Structure ensemble based on fuzzy c-means 基于模糊c均值的结构集成
Pub Date : 2012-07-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC.2012.6359567
Zhiwen Yu, Le Li, Daxing Wang, J. You, Guoqiang Han, Hantao Chen
Clustering ensemble is a momentous technique in machine learning and contribute much to the applications in many areas. General clustering ensemble methods pay more attention to predicting cluster labels than structures of clusters. In fact, learning cluster structures implicates sufficient information to rebuild the dataset and is competent for being the replacement of redundant predicted cluster labels. In this paper, we introduce the fuzzy theory into the structure framework and propose a newfangled double fuzzy c-means structure ensemble framework, named as FCM2SE. FCM2SE makes use of the cluster structure information instead of predicted labels to gain a representative ensemble structure. We also design two novel labeling criteria to distribute the samples to the corresponding clusters. The empirical results on synthetic datasets and UCI machine learning datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
聚类集成是机器学习中的一项重要技术,在许多领域都有广泛的应用。一般的聚类集成方法更注重对聚类标签的预测而不是对聚类结构的预测。事实上,学习聚类结构包含足够的信息来重建数据集,并且能够替换冗余的预测聚类标签。本文将模糊理论引入到结构框架中,提出了一种新型的双模糊c均值结构集成框架,命名为FCM2SE。FCM2SE利用聚类结构信息代替预测标签来获得具有代表性的集成结构。我们还设计了两个新的标记标准来将样本分配到相应的聚类。在综合数据集和UCI机器学习数据集上的实证结果证明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Study on dynamic phenomena in voltage-mode controlled single-phase half-bridge inverters 电压型控制单相半桥逆变器的动态现象研究
Pub Date : 2012-07-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC.2012.6359668
Fei-Hu Hsieh, Hen-Kung Wang, Po-Lun Chang, H. Wu
This paper proposes related research of the nonlinear dynamic behaviors in voltage-mode controlled single-phase half-bridge inverters. The system exhibits nonlinear dynamic behaviors from period-l operation through period-doubling bifurcations to chaos state using the proportional gain changeable, variable DC input voltage and load resistance. First, a mathematical model of single-phase half-bridge inverter is derived. Then, SIMULINK software tools are used to construct models, simulate results and verify the nonlinear dynamic behaviors in this inverter.
本文对电压型控制单相半桥逆变器的非线性动态特性进行了相关研究。在比例增益可变、直流输入电压和负载电阻可变的情况下,系统表现出从1周期运行到倍周期分岔到混沌状态的非线性动态行为。首先,推导了单相半桥逆变器的数学模型。然后,利用SIMULINK软件工具建立模型,仿真结果,验证逆变器的非线性动态行为。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2012 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics
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