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Удосконалення механізмів управління морськими наливними терміналами на основі імітаційного моделювання
Pub Date : 2017-07-21 DOI: 10.15589/jnn20170209
Borys Yu. Kozyr, Oleksandr O. Potkin, Mykola V. Fatieiev
The system of control of the marine terminals has been studied on the basis of decomposition of the operating system of the liquid bulk terminal. The basic elements of the simulation model of the terminal cargo flow are determined. Software implementation of the simulation model is carried out by the modular principle, allowing for its integration into the corporate information system of the terminal. The developed algorithms of the simulation model of cargo flows at the liquid bulk terminal are implemented using the Java programming language.
在对液体散货码头操作系统进行分解的基础上,对船舶码头控制系统进行了研究。确定了码头货物流仿真模型的基本要素。采用模块化原理对仿真模型进行软件实现,使其能够集成到终端的企业信息系统中。利用Java编程语言实现了所开发的液散货码头货物流仿真模型的算法。
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引用次数: 1
Моделювання інформаційної платформи управління проектами знешкодження підводних потенційно небезпечних об’єктів
Pub Date : 2017-07-21 DOI: 10.15589/jnn20170212
Maksym Hrytsaienko
Відповідно до наявних інформаційних платформ управління проектами різного цільового призначення запропоновано інформаційні платформи техніко-технологічного, економічного й організаційного характеру, кожна з яких подана у вигляді інформаційної моделі, яка включає в себе фрейми, що описують структурно-параметричні характеристики об’єктів, а також множини моделей, що дозволяють вирішувати зав-дання управління проектами знешкодження підводних потенційно небезпечних об’єктів.
根据现有的用于各种目的的项目管理信息平台,文章提出了技术、工艺、经济和组织性质的信息平台,每个平台都以信息模型的形式呈现,其中包括描述物体结构和参数特征的框架,以及一套可以解决水下潜在危险物体失效项目管理任务的模型。
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引用次数: 0
Управління вартістю проекту виготовлення матеріалу плавучості для підводної техніки
Pub Date : 2017-07-21 DOI: 10.15589/JNN20170211
Volodymyr R. Slyvnitsyn
The main factors affecting the cost of the project of manufacturing buoyancy materials based on spheroplastics have been identified and analyzed; the materials are intended for various production volumes and different hydrostatic strength. On the basis of these factors, a mathematical model is developed to determine the most cost-effective operation modes of the enterprise producing buoyancy blocks from spheroplastics. It is revealed that the cost of production of the buoyancy materials for shallow depths is only slightly dependent on the depth. Therefore, it is impractical to orient the project of production of buoyancy materials at the operating depths of underwater equipment if they are less than 1 km. The study indicates the presence of the optimal production volume of buoyancy materials, reduction of which is accompanied by a substantial increase of the cost of the finished products, and it does not lead to a considerable reduction in price. It is determined that the optimal monthly production volume depends on the operating depths of underwater equipment and varies from 12 m³ for depths less than 1 km, up to 8 m³ at depths of 5 km. When making decision on the order execution, this allows the project manager to agree with the customer upon the economically feasible minimum volumes of the ordered buoyancy materials and avoid execution of unprofitable orders at the stage of their receipt without time-consuming preliminary calculations.
确定并分析了影响球形塑料制造浮力材料项目成本的主要因素;这些材料适用于不同的产量和不同的静水强度。在这些因素的基础上,建立了一个数学模型,以确定从球形塑料生产浮力块的企业的最具成本效益的操作模式。结果表明,浅层浮力材料的生产成本与深度的关系不大。因此,如果水下设备的工作深度小于1公里,将浮力材料的生产项目定位在水下设备的工作深度是不现实的。研究表明,浮力材料的最佳产量是存在的,减少浮力材料的产量会导致成品成本的大幅增加,而且不会导致价格的大幅下降。确定最佳的月产量取决于水下设备的工作深度,从深度小于1公里的12立方米到深度为5公里的8立方米不等。在决定订单执行时,这允许项目经理与客户就订购浮力材料的经济可行的最小体积达成一致,并避免在收到订单的阶段执行无利可图的订单,而无需进行耗时的初步计算。
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引用次数: 0
Розрахунок робочих характеристик асинхронного електроприводу
Pub Date : 2017-07-21 DOI: 10.15589/JNN20170208
Valentyn I. Lokariev, Yana B. Volianskaya
The task of optimization of calculation of operating characteristics of asynchronous drives has been solved. It is a part of the complex scientific and applied problem of improvement of calculation of operating processes of marine and industrial mechanisms. The system of correct mathematical expressions for calculation of starting areas of the mechanical and electromechanical characteristics of asynchronous drives is obtained. The expressions address the disadvantages of the traditional formulas by Kloss and Shubenko. The proposed dependencies allow reducing labour intensity of the calculation, extending functional possibilities of the calculation means, improving the accuracy of the calculation of the starting areas. Efficiency and required accuracy of the obtained dependencies are confirmed by the calculations performed and approbation in the educational process.
解决了异步电机运行特性计算的优化问题。它是海洋和工业机械运行过程计算改进这一复杂的科学和应用问题的一部分。得到了异步电机机电特性起动区计算的正确数学表达式系统。这些表达式解决了Kloss和Shubenko的传统公式的缺点。建议的依赖关系允许减少计算的劳动强度,扩展计算手段的功能可能性,提高计算起始区域的准确性。在教育过程中进行的计算和认可证实了所获得的依赖关系的效率和所需的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Тривимірне моделювання сепараційних градієнтних аерозольних технологій. Масловіддільники систем суфлювання ГТД з витратою газу до 800 м3 / ч
Pub Date : 2017-07-20 DOI: 10.15589/jnn20170207
Sehriy S. Ryzhkov
There have been implemented separation gradient aerosol technologies which take into account all the forces and effects that influence the deposition of finely dispersed particles. Substantiation is provided for the scientific statement of intensification of the gradient processes of the aerosol media transfer in the boundary layers of multipurpose surfaces during cleaning of the dispersed multiphase flows for the development of technical devices enhancing energy saving and ecological purity of power plants. A sectional design scheme and a three-dimensional model of an oil separator in finite elements were developed for calculating the hydrodynamics and separation. The hydrodynamic situation and the trajectory of the particles in the flow section of the oil separator are calculated. According to the calculation of the velocity distribution in the oil separator at G = 100...200 m3/h, the velocity in the coagulation profile does not exceed 10 m/s. On the basis of the results of the static pressure distribution for G = 100, 200 m3/h, it is established that the pressure difference in the separating coagulators reaches 2.5...3.9 kPa, respectively. The calculation results at G = 100...200 m3/h show that the total pulsation effect of precipitation of the highly dispersed particles makes up 25.1%. Using the calculations, a prototype oil separator was created; its experimental studies were performed on the stand in the form of an open-type wind tunnel. The coefficient of the total purification efficiency is determined, which reaches 99.9%. On the basis of the separation gradient aerosol technologies, it is possible to improve cleaners capturing aerosols in various power plant systems. The performed studies allow further developing a line-up of separators for the gas flow rate from 20 to 2000 m3/h.
已经实施了分离梯度气溶胶技术,该技术考虑了影响精细分散颗粒沉积的所有力和效应。为分散多相流清洗过程中多用途表面边界层气溶胶介质转移梯度过程的强化提供了科学依据,为开发提高电厂节能和生态纯度的技术装置提供了依据。建立了油分离器的截面设计方案和三维有限元模型,用于流体力学和分离计算。计算了油分离器流段内的流体动力情况和颗粒运动轨迹。根据G = 100时油分离器内速度分布的计算200m3 /h,混凝剖面内流速不超过10m /s。根据G = 100、200 m3/h时的静压分布结果,确定了分离絮凝器的压差分别为2.5、3.9 kPa。在G = 100时的计算结果…200 m3/h时,高分散颗粒析出的脉动效应占25.1%。通过计算,制作了一个原型油分离器;其实验研究是在支架上以开式风洞形式进行的。确定了总净化效率系数,达到99.9%。在分离梯度气溶胶技术的基础上,可以改进各种发电厂系统中捕获气溶胶的清洁器。所进行的研究允许进一步开发一系列分离器,以满足20至2000 m3/h的气体流速。
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引用次数: 0
Обґрунтування раціональної конструкції блоків плавучості підводних апаратів
Pub Date : 2017-07-20 DOI: 10.15589/JNN20170204
Serhiy V. Kopiika, I. O. Zaharova, Oleksandr H. Yehorov
Characteristics of operation and destruction of the materials of buoyancy blocks of underwater vehicles have been considered. Water absorption, hydrostatic strength and structural heterogeneity of the material are singled out as the main factors determining the design features of buoyancy blocks. The impact of structural parameters of buoyancy blocks on the operational properties of syntactic foam is shown. Recommendations are given as for the adequate shape, size, positioning and fixation of buoyancy blocks made of syntactic foam.
考虑了水下航行器浮力块材料的运行特性和破坏特性。材料的吸水率、静水强度和结构非均质性是决定浮力块设计特点的主要因素。研究了浮力块结构参数对复合泡沫性能的影响。给出了用合成泡沫制成的浮力块的适当形状、大小、定位和固定的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Вплив режимів спалювання рідких сірчистих палив на швидкість низькотемпературної корозії
Pub Date : 2017-07-20 DOI: 10.15589/JNN20170205
Yurii H. Tenditnyi
Intensity of the low-temperature sulfuric-acid corrosion when burning standard fuel oil and water-oil emulsions with the water content up to 30.0% has been considered, as well as the dynamics of these processes. The aim of this paper is to analyze the results of the study of the dynamics of the low-temperature sulfuric-acid corrosion, which allows predicting its development during long-term impact of aggressive flue gases. It also enables evaluating the influence of fixed and variable conditions on reliability and durability of low-temperature heating surfaces when burning standard sulfur fuels, as well as water-oil emulsions with water content of up to 30.0%, under exposure to fixed factors (the content sulfur in fuel oil, the air excess coefficient α, the metal temperature tст, the water content in the emulsion) and variable conditions (fluctuations of α and tст). A statistical analysis of the impact of variable operating conditions of convective surfaces with temperatures below the sulfuric acid vapor dew point is carried out. The experimental dependences of the corrosion processes dynamics are obtained. The results of the study of the fuel oil and water-oil emulsion burning are compared. The regression equations obtained on the basis of these studies allowed building dependences of the corrosion rate at different temperatures of the wall, the air excess and time of gas exposure up to 1000 hours. It allowed comparing corrosive zones under the change of these factors and making a conclusion about the possibility of achieving a high boiler efficiency by burning water-oil emulsions.
考虑了标准燃料油和含水达30.0%的水-油乳剂燃烧时的低温硫酸腐蚀强度,以及这些过程的动力学。本文的目的是分析低温硫酸腐蚀动力学的研究结果,从而预测其在腐蚀性烟气长期影响下的发展。它还能够在暴露于固定因素(燃料油中的硫含量、空气过剩系数α、金属温度t、乳化液中的含水量)和可变条件(α和t的波动)下,评估在燃烧标准硫燃料以及含水量高达30.0%的水-油乳化液时,固定条件和可变条件对低温受热面可靠性和耐久性的影响。对温度低于硫酸汽露点的对流表面的不同工况影响进行了统计分析。得到了腐蚀过程动力学的实验依赖关系。对燃料油和水-油乳化液燃烧的研究结果进行了比较。在这些研究的基础上得到的回归方程允许建筑在不同温度下的腐蚀速率,空气过剩和气体暴露时间长达1000小时。它允许比较这些因素变化下的腐蚀区域,并得出结论,通过燃烧水-油乳液实现高锅炉效率的可能性。
{"title":"Вплив режимів спалювання рідких сірчистих палив на швидкість низькотемпературної корозії","authors":"Yurii H. Tenditnyi","doi":"10.15589/JNN20170205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15589/JNN20170205","url":null,"abstract":"Intensity of the low-temperature sulfuric-acid corrosion when burning standard fuel oil and water-oil emulsions with the water content up to 30.0% has been considered, as well as the dynamics of these processes. The aim of this paper is to analyze the results of the study of the dynamics of the low-temperature sulfuric-acid corrosion, which allows predicting its development during long-term impact of aggressive flue gases. It also enables evaluating the influence of fixed and variable conditions on reliability and durability of low-temperature heating surfaces when burning standard sulfur fuels, as well as water-oil emulsions with water content of up to 30.0%, under exposure to fixed factors (the content sulfur in fuel oil, the air excess coefficient α, the metal temperature tст, the water content in the emulsion) and variable conditions (fluctuations of α and tст). A statistical analysis of the impact of variable operating conditions of convective surfaces with temperatures below the sulfuric acid vapor dew point is carried out. The experimental dependences of the corrosion processes dynamics are obtained. The results of the study of the fuel oil and water-oil emulsion burning are compared. The regression equations obtained on the basis of these studies allowed building dependences of the corrosion rate at different temperatures of the wall, the air excess and time of gas exposure up to 1000 hours. It allowed comparing corrosive zones under the change of these factors and making a conclusion about the possibility of achieving a high boiler efficiency by burning water-oil emulsions.","PeriodicalId":128354,"journal":{"name":"Collection of Scientific Publications NUS","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130522124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Сучасні завдання створення багатоцільового морського безпілотного комплексу
Pub Date : 2017-07-20 DOI: 10.15589/JNN20170203
Volodymyr S. Blintsov, Dmytro V. Kostenko, Victoria V. Trybulkevich, V. Sokolov
There have been considered the possibilities of using unmanned marine systems as a component of a multipurpose marine unmanned complex for solving the task of covering the situation underwater, at sea and in the air in the exclusive (marine) economic zone, the territorial sea and inland waters of Ukraine.
已经考虑了使用无人海上系统作为多用途海上无人综合体的一个组成部分的可能性,以解决在乌克兰专属(海洋)经济区、领海和内陆水域覆盖水下、海上和空中情况的任务。
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引用次数: 0
Математичне моделювання роботи буксира з азимутними рушіями на тросі
Pub Date : 2017-07-19 DOI: 10.15589/JNN20170202
Oleksandr Pipchenko
Use of harbor tugs to assist vessels in berthing operations is a common practice. More often nowadays tugs are used also to provide escort service to large vessels, which cannot maneuver safely in constrained harbor waters without assistance due to their size, or to provide back-up steering ability if the vessel propulsion fails. High level of risk usually inherent to these operations stipulates the study of the tug and ship interaction dynamics. This research deals with mathematical modeling of the towing process, with the focus on azimuthal stern drive, tug maneuvering characteristics and its transverse stability. A mathematical model of an ASD tug in four degrees of freedom is presented in the paper. Following features were specifically considered: thrust degradation due to propeller interaction, transverse stability on large angles of heel, interaction via a hawser with an independently steered vessel, and the hawser tension in a dynamically unstable situation. Software developed on the basis of the proposed mathematical model allows modelling girting and capsizing of a tug. In addition, it gives an opportunity to access dangerous tug handling modes, which can be presented during tug masters training or used in the towing operations risk analysis.
使用港口拖船协助船只靠泊作业是一种常见的做法。如今,拖船还经常用于为大型船舶提供护航服务,这些大型船舶由于其体积而无法在受限的港口水域中安全航行,或者在船舶推进失灵时提供备用转向能力。这些作业通常固有的高水平风险规定了拖船和船舶相互作用动力学的研究。本文研究了拖曳过程的数学模型,重点研究了拖轮的方位船尾驱动、拖轮的操纵特性及其横向稳定性。本文建立了四自由度ASD拖轮的数学模型。具体考虑了以下特征:螺旋桨相互作用导致的推力下降、大跟角下的横向稳定性、通过独立操纵船舶的锚索相互作用以及动态不稳定情况下的锚索张力。在提出的数学模型的基础上开发的软件可以模拟拖船的系带和倾覆。此外,它还提供了一个接触危险拖轮操作模式的机会,这些模式可以在拖轮船长培训期间展示或用于拖轮操作风险分析。
{"title":"Математичне моделювання роботи буксира з азимутними рушіями на тросі","authors":"Oleksandr Pipchenko","doi":"10.15589/JNN20170202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15589/JNN20170202","url":null,"abstract":"Use of harbor tugs to assist vessels in berthing operations is a common practice. More often nowadays tugs are used also to provide escort service to large vessels, which cannot maneuver safely in constrained harbor waters without assistance due to their size, or to provide back-up steering ability if the vessel propulsion fails. High level of risk usually inherent to these operations stipulates the study of the tug and ship interaction dynamics. This research deals with mathematical modeling of the towing process, with the focus on azimuthal stern drive, tug maneuvering characteristics and its transverse stability. A mathematical model of an ASD tug in four degrees of freedom is presented in the paper. Following features were specifically considered: thrust degradation due to propeller interaction, transverse stability on large angles of heel, interaction via a hawser with an independently steered vessel, and the hawser tension in a dynamically unstable situation. Software developed on the basis of the proposed mathematical model allows modelling girting and capsizing of a tug. In addition, it gives an opportunity to access dangerous tug handling modes, which can be presented during tug masters training or used in the towing operations risk analysis.","PeriodicalId":128354,"journal":{"name":"Collection of Scientific Publications NUS","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124651366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Математична модель двох зв’язаних елементів гнучкого зв’язку морської прив’язної системи
Pub Date : 2017-07-19 DOI: 10.15589/JNN20170201
Kostiantyn S. Trunin
A mathematical model of two connected elements of flexible links (FL) has been developed. This model allows creating the algorithm for computation of the FL dynamics at substantial FL movements. The mathematical model of the marine lash system (MLS) allows solving the following problems: 1. Calculation of variations in the FL shape and tension forces in the process of maneuvering of the tugboat and the underwater vehicle taking into account the sea waves, underwater currents, wind forces affecting the tugboat, sea depth and its variation in a given water area, as well as the FL mass and elastic properties. 2. Calculation of the relative position of the tugboat and the underwater vehicle in the process of their maneuvering. 3. Calculation of the resonance conditions of the FL tension and the maximal FL loads for assessment of its strength in the process of maneuvering of the tugboat and the underwater vehicle. 4. Calculation of the MLS maneuvering conditions causing formation of loops on the FL. 5. Calculation of the MLS maneuvering conditions causing vibration of the high-drag flexible links.
建立了柔性连杆两连通单元的数学模型。该模型允许创建算法的计算FL动力学在实质性的FL运动。船用锚杆系统(MLS)的数学模型允许解决以下问题:1。考虑海浪、水下水流、影响拖船的风力、海水深度及其在给定水域的变化,以及浮层的质量和弹性,计算拖船和水下航行器在操纵过程中浮层形状和张力的变化。2. 拖船和水下航行器在机动过程中相对位置的计算。3.。计算拖船和水下航行器在操纵过程中浮杆张力的共振条件和最大浮杆载荷,以评估其强度。4. MLS机动条件下在FL上形成环路的计算。大阻力柔性杆MLS机动振动条件的计算。
{"title":"Математична модель двох зв’язаних елементів гнучкого зв’язку морської прив’язної системи","authors":"Kostiantyn S. Trunin","doi":"10.15589/JNN20170201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15589/JNN20170201","url":null,"abstract":"A mathematical model of two connected elements of flexible links (FL) has been developed. This model allows creating the algorithm for computation of the FL dynamics at substantial FL movements. The mathematical model of the marine lash system (MLS) allows solving the following problems: 1. Calculation of variations in the FL shape and tension forces in the process of maneuvering of the tugboat and the underwater vehicle taking into account the sea waves, underwater currents, wind forces affecting the tugboat, sea depth and its variation in a given water area, as well as the FL mass and elastic properties. 2. Calculation of the relative position of the tugboat and the underwater vehicle in the process of their maneuvering. 3. Calculation of the resonance conditions of the FL tension and the maximal FL loads for assessment of its strength in the process of maneuvering of the tugboat and the underwater vehicle. 4. Calculation of the MLS maneuvering conditions causing formation of loops on the FL. 5. Calculation of the MLS maneuvering conditions causing vibration of the high-drag flexible links.","PeriodicalId":128354,"journal":{"name":"Collection of Scientific Publications NUS","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127844191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
期刊
Collection of Scientific Publications NUS
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