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Temporary intraperitoneal breast implant spacer to facilitate safe stereotactic body radiotherapy for recurrent high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma 临时腹腔内乳房植入间隔器促进复发性高级别浆液性卵巢癌的安全立体定向放疗
IF 1.3 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gore.2026.102040
Caleigh E. Smith , Emilie K. Sandfeld , Sheen Cherian , Peter G. Rose

Background

Recurrent ovarian cancer involving the upper abdomen can be challenging to treat with radiation therapy due to the proximity of bowel. Spacer technologies have been used in other malignancies to displace radiosensitive organs, but they are not routinely employed in gynecologic oncology.

Case

We report the case of a 71-year-old woman with a germline BRCA1 mutation and recurrent high-grade serous carcinoma following secondary cytoreduction with right hepatectomy and diaphragmatic resection. Surveillance imaging demonstrated a right upper quadrant abdominal wall recurrence overlying the hepatic flexure, precluding safe stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT). Following multidisciplinary review, the patient underwent an exploratory laparotomy with adhesiolysis and placement of a saline-filled breast implant in the right upper quadrant to exclude bowel from the radiation field. Postoperative CT confirmed displacement of the colon, and the patient subsequently received one fraction of SBRT to the abdominal wall. The implant was removed uneventfully two days later. The patient recovered well, and subsequent imaging two months later showed the desired reduction in RUQ disease.

Conclusion

This is the first report, to our knowledge, of the use of a breast implant as a temporary spacer to facilitate safe SBRT in recurrent ovarian cancer. This removable, cost-effective approach offers a feasible solution for anatomically constrained upper abdominal recurrences in close proximity to the bowel.
背景:复发性卵巢癌累及上腹部,由于靠近肠道,放射治疗具有挑战性。间隔技术已用于其他恶性肿瘤,以取代放射性敏感器官,但在妇科肿瘤中并未常规使用。病例:我们报告一例71岁女性,BRCA1基因突变,右肝切除和膈切除术后继发性细胞减少,复发高级别浆液性癌。监测成像显示右上腹壁复发覆盖肝屈曲,排除了安全的立体定向全身放射治疗(SBRT)。在多学科回顾之后,患者接受了剖腹探查术,并在右上象限放置了一个充满盐水的乳房植入物,以将肠道排除在辐射场之外。术后CT证实结肠移位,患者随后接受一小部分SBRT至腹壁。两天后,植入物被顺利取出。患者恢复良好,两个月后的影像学显示RUQ疾病的预期减少。结论:据我们所知,这是首次报道使用乳房植入物作为临时间隔物,以促进复发性卵巢癌的安全SBRT。这种可移动的、经济有效的方法为解剖受限的靠近肠道的上腹部复发提供了可行的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Gynecologic oncology education for obstetrics and gynecology residents: a needs assessment 妇产科住院医师的妇科肿瘤学教育:需求评估
IF 1.3 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gore.2026.102036
Cecilia Rossi, Graham Chapman, Allison Reid, Lindsay Ferguson, Amy Armstrong

Objective

The objective of this needs assessment is to determine self-identified areas of strength and weakness in residents’ Gynecologic Oncology (GO) knowledge and elucidate gaps that may be addressed in future curricular initiatives.

Design

This was a cross-sectional survey designed to assess the effectiveness of current GO curricula at residency programs across the United States. Needs assessment surveys were distributed via a Program Director (PD) listserv to Obstetrics and Gynecology (OB/GYN) PDs in May 2024, with requests to distribute to OB/GYN residents and GO faculty. The primary outcome in this study was respondents’ overall satisfaction with their current GO curricula. Groups were compared in a pairwise fashion using Chi-squared testing for categorical variables and t test or Wilcoxon rank sum for continuous parametric and non-parametric variables, respectively. Multivariate logistic regression was used to control for confounders and to identify variables that were independently associated with participant satisfaction. As a secondary outcome, respondent scores assigned to ten key topics within GO were ranked.

Results

There were 85 survey respondents including 51 residents and 34 faculty. The primary composite outcome of satisfaction with the current curriculum was met in 30 participants (35.3%). Those who were satisfied were more likely to be part of a large residency program (43.3% vs 20.0%, p = 0.02), and reported greater numbers of annual gynecologic oncology lectures (5 + lectures, 70.0% vs 30.9%, p=<0.001). No difference was noted between groups in regard to region or setting of residency program, gender, or rate of additional graduate degrees. Satisfaction was reported in 27.4% of residents vs 47.1% of faculty (p = 0.06).On multivariate logistic regression, having 5 or more lectures per year was the only independent predictor of higher satisfaction (aOR 4.8, 95%CI 1.7–13.4, p = 0.003). Both residents and faculty reported the strongest resident knowledge was in the following 3 key domains: preoperative and postoperative care, critical care and inpatient management, and surgical principles. Residents identified lectures as their preferred educational format, and a preference for supplemental education to be offered during protected resident education time at the workplace.

Conclusions

In this survey study we aimed to assess the overall levels of satisfaction with GO educational curricula, to identify specific areas of strengths and weaknesses within curricula, and to propose strategies for improvement. Satisfaction rates with GO curricula amongst current OBGYN residents and faculty were relatively low. Our findings suggest that investing in GO-focused lectures may improve resident education curricula.
本需求评估的目的是确定住院医师在妇科肿瘤学(GO)知识方面的优势和劣势,并阐明可能在未来课程计划中解决的差距。这是一项横断面调查,旨在评估美国住院医师项目中当前GO课程的有效性。需求评估调查于2024年5月通过项目主任(PD)列表发送给妇产科(OB/GYN) PD,并要求分发给OB/GYN住院医生和GO教员。本研究的主要结果是受访者对当前GO课程的总体满意度。对分类变量采用卡方检验,对连续参数变量和非参数变量采用t检验或Wilcoxon秩和,两两比较各组。多变量逻辑回归用于控制混杂因素,并确定与参与者满意度独立相关的变量。作为次要结果,在GO中分配给十个关键主题的受访者得分被排名。结果调查对象85人,其中住院医师51人,教师34人。30名参与者(35.3%)达到了对当前课程满意的主要综合结果。那些感到满意的人更有可能成为大型住院医师计划的一部分(43.3%对20.0%,p= 0.02),并且报告了更多的年度妇科肿瘤学讲座(5 +讲座,70.0%对30.9%,p=<0.001)。在地区或住院医师项目设置、性别或额外研究生学位率方面,各组之间没有差异。27.4%的住院医师对47.1%的教师表示满意(p = 0.06)。在多变量逻辑回归中,每年有5次或更多的讲座是满意度较高的唯一独立预测因子(aOR 4.8, 95%CI 1.7-13.4, p = 0.003)。住院医生和教师都报告说,住院医生在以下三个关键领域的知识最强:术前和术后护理,重症监护和住院病人管理,以及外科原理。居民将讲座确定为他们首选的教育形式,并倾向于在受保护的居民教育时间内在工作场所提供补充教育。在这项调查研究中,我们旨在评估对GO教育课程的总体满意度,确定课程中的特定优势和劣势,并提出改进策略。目前妇产科住院医师和教师对GO课程的满意度相对较低。我们的研究结果表明,投资于以go为重点的讲座可能会改善居民教育课程。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing long-term quality of life and survivorship priorities in cervical cancer patients: a social media survey-based study 评估宫颈癌患者的长期生活质量和生存优先权:一项基于社交媒体调查的研究
IF 1.3 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gore.2026.102031
Edward A. Joseph , Manasa Mula , Muhammad Muntazir Mehdi Khan , Casey J. Allen

Background

We evaluated quality of life (QOL) and healthcare priorities among cervical cancer survivors.

Methods

We utilized the validated Short Form 12 (SF-12) survey to assess QOL (focusing on physical [P-QOL] and mental well-being [M-QOL]) and care prioritization among cervical cancer patients. Respondents were asked how they prioritize the following healthcare priorities: overall survival (OS), emotional well-being (EWB), functional independence (FI), cost of healthcare (CC), and treatment experience (TE). Kendall’s coefficient of concordance (W) assessed agreement among respondents.

Results

We received 100 survey respondents, they were 45.5 ± 13.8 years old and 88% White. The most common diagnoses included squamous cell carcinoma (57.0%) and adenocarcinoma (23.0%). With moderate consensus (W = 0.340, p < 0.001), patients considered OS (1.93 ± 1.26) the most important healthcare priority, followed by FI (2.63 ± 1.11) and EWB (2.76 ± 1.10). Patients attributed the lowest rank to TE (3.23 ± 1.17) and CC (4.41 ± 1.15). Patients who received chemotherapy were more likely to rank FI (2.59 ± 1.05 chemotherapy vs 2.72 ± 1.28 no chemotherapy, p = 0.620) above EWB (2.80 ± 1.09 chemotherapy vs 2.63 ± 1.15 no chemotherapy, p = 0.528). Respondents who underwent surgery reported better P-QOL (46.94 ± 12.64 vs. 37.57 ± 11.63, p < 0.001) compared to non-surgically managed patients. Both M-QOL and P-QOL did not vary significantly throughout survivorship (P-QOL: 40.61 ± 12.76 at < 1 year vs 35.43 ± 12.57 at > 5 years, p = 0.200; M-QOL: 35.74 ± 13.65 at < 1 year vs 39.55 ± 17.74 at > 5 years; p = 0.637), and remained below that of the general population (p < 0.050).

Conclusions

Cervical cancer survivors experience persistent deficits in both physical and mental well-being and consistently prioritized OS and FI, and less frequently cost considerations. This study emphasizes the importance of personalized survivorship care that evolves with patients’ changing priorities.
背景:我们评估宫颈癌幸存者的生活质量(QOL)和医疗保健优先级。方法采用经验证的SF-12问卷,评估宫颈癌患者的生活质量(主要关注身体[P-QOL]和心理健康[M-QOL])和护理优先度。受访者被问及他们如何优先考虑以下医疗保健优先事项:总体生存(OS)、情绪健康(EWB)、功能独立性(FI)、医疗保健成本(CC)和治疗经验(TE)。肯德尔的一致性系数(W)评估受访者之间的协议。结果共收到100名调查对象,年龄(45.5±13.8)岁,白人占88%。最常见的诊断包括鳞状细胞癌(57.0%)和腺癌(23.0%)。中度共识(W = 0.340, p < 0.001),患者认为OS(1.93±1.26)是最重要的医疗保健优先事项,其次是FI(2.63±1.11)和EWB(2.76±1.10)。患者认为TE(3.23±1.17)和CC(4.41±1.15)排名最低。接受化疗的患者FI评分(化疗2.59±1.05 vs未化疗2.72±1.28,p = 0.620)高于EWB评分(化疗2.80±1.09 vs未化疗2.63±1.15,p = 0.528)。接受手术治疗的受访者报告的p - qol(46.94±12.64比37.57±11.63,p < 0.001)优于非手术治疗的患者。M-QOL和p - qol在整个生存期均无显著差异(p - qol: 1年时为40.61±12.76,5年时为35.43±12.57,p = 0.200; M-QOL: 1年时为35.74±13.65,5年时为39.55±17.74,p = 0.637),且仍低于一般人群(p < 0.050)。结论:宫颈癌幸存者在生理和心理健康方面持续存在缺陷,并且始终优先考虑OS和FI,而较少考虑成本。本研究强调个性化生存护理的重要性,随着患者优先事项的变化而发展。
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引用次数: 0
Primary lymphatic leiomyosarcoma presenting as a pelvic mass 原发性淋巴平滑肌肉瘤表现为盆腔肿块
IF 1.3 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.gore.2026.102037
Bridget S. Dillon , Rayan M. Sibira , Laura Miller , Morgan Gruner , Mahmoud Khalifa , Britt K. Erickson

Introduction

Leiomyosarcoma (LMS) most commonly presents in the uterus or as a primary retroperitoneal mass. LMS metastases to the lymph nodes is exceedingly rare and to our knowledge there are no reported cases of lymphatic confined LMS.
Case Presentation.
A 72-year-old woman presented with intermittent lower abdominal cramping for about one year. Her surgical history was notable for a total abdominal hysterectomy (TAH) and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO) for uterine fibroids, 25 years prior to presentation. She had no other notable medical history. She was found to have a 9 cm complex pelvic mass, extensive bulky pelvic and retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy and an enlarged right supraclavicular lymph node. Biopsies of the right supraclavicular lymph nodes, right para-aortic lymph nodes, and complex pelvic mass showed benign leiomyomatosis. Surgical debulking was performed including pelvic mass resection, and extensive lymphadenectomy. Final pathology confirmed metastatic LMS. The pelvic mass was found to be an enlarged obturator lymph node, positive for LMS. All visible disease was resected. She was started on an aromatase inhibitor postoperatively and has been disease free for 16 months.

Conclusion

This is a unique case of widely metastatic, yet lymphatic confined LMS in a patient with very remote history of TAH/BSO. The tumor responded well to surgical resection and aromatase inhibition. Although traditionally LMS does not involve lymphatic spread, this case demonstrates that LMS should remain in the differential when bulky lymphadenopathy is encountered. While there are rare cases of primary retroperitoneal LMS, this may be the first reported case of primary lymphatic LMS.
平滑肌肉瘤(LMS)最常见于子宫或原发性腹膜后肿块。LMS转移到淋巴结是非常罕见的,据我们所知,没有报道的病例淋巴局限性LMS。例演示。一名72岁女性,因间歇性下腹部绞痛约一年。她的手术史是值得注意的子宫肌瘤全腹子宫切除术(TAH)和双侧输卵管卵巢切除术(BSO),在25年前出现。她没有其他明显的病史。她被发现有一个9厘米的复杂盆腔肿块,广泛的盆腔和腹膜后淋巴结肿大和右侧锁骨上淋巴结肿大。右侧锁骨上淋巴结、右侧主动脉旁淋巴结及复杂盆腔肿块活检显示为良性平滑肌瘤病。手术切除包括盆腔肿块切除术和广泛淋巴结切除术。最终病理证实转移性LMS。盆腔肿块为增大的闭孔淋巴结,为LMS阳性。所有可见的疾病都切除了。术后开始使用芳香酶抑制剂,已无病16个月。结论:这是一例罕见的广泛转移,但淋巴局限的LMS患者,有非常久远的TAH/BSO病史。肿瘤对手术切除和芳香酶抑制反应良好。虽然传统上LMS不涉及淋巴扩散,但本病例表明,当遇到肿大的淋巴结病变时,LMS应保持在鉴别区。虽然有罕见的原发性腹膜后LMS病例,但这可能是首次报道的原发性淋巴LMS病例。
{"title":"Primary lymphatic leiomyosarcoma presenting as a pelvic mass","authors":"Bridget S. Dillon ,&nbsp;Rayan M. Sibira ,&nbsp;Laura Miller ,&nbsp;Morgan Gruner ,&nbsp;Mahmoud Khalifa ,&nbsp;Britt K. Erickson","doi":"10.1016/j.gore.2026.102037","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gore.2026.102037","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Leiomyosarcoma (LMS) most commonly presents in the uterus or as a primary retroperitoneal mass. LMS metastases to the lymph nodes is exceedingly rare and to our knowledge there are no reported cases of lymphatic confined LMS.</div><div>Case Presentation.</div><div>A 72-year-old woman presented with intermittent lower abdominal cramping for about one year. Her surgical history was notable for a total abdominal hysterectomy (TAH) and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO) for uterine fibroids, 25 years prior to presentation. She had no other notable medical history. She was found to have a 9 cm complex pelvic mass, extensive bulky pelvic and retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy and an enlarged right supraclavicular lymph node. Biopsies of the right supraclavicular lymph nodes, right <em>para</em>-aortic lymph nodes, and complex pelvic mass showed benign leiomyomatosis. Surgical debulking was performed including pelvic mass resection, and extensive lymphadenectomy. Final pathology confirmed metastatic LMS. The pelvic mass was found to be an enlarged obturator lymph node, positive for LMS. All visible disease was resected. She was started on an aromatase inhibitor postoperatively and has been disease free for 16 months.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This is a unique case of widely metastatic, yet lymphatic confined LMS in a patient with very remote history of TAH/BSO. The tumor responded well to surgical resection and aromatase inhibition. Although traditionally LMS does not involve lymphatic spread, this case demonstrates that LMS should remain in the differential when bulky lymphadenopathy is encountered. While there are rare cases of primary retroperitoneal LMS, this may be the first reported case of primary lymphatic LMS.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12873,"journal":{"name":"Gynecologic Oncology Reports","volume":"63 ","pages":"Article 102037"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146022730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rare case of primary HPV negative vaginal cancer presenting in a young woman with normal cervix 罕见的原发HPV阴性阴道癌呈现在一个年轻的妇女正常宫颈
IF 1.3 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.gore.2026.102032
Erin Carter , Teri Nguyen-Guo , Paulina Guta , Vikram Soni , Jennifer McEachron

Background

Primary vaginal cancer is defined as malignancy of the vaginal wall without coexisting cervical or vulvar pathology or history of such in the past 5 years. It is a rare diagnosis, and makes up only 1–3% of all gynecologic cancer globally. Major risk factors historically have included older age, history of high-risk HPV infection, diethylstilbestrol (DES) exposure, immunocompromise, history of tobacco smoking (Adams et al., 2025, Di Donato et al., 2012).

Case presentation

A healthy 32-year-old women, with well documented history of normal Pap smears presented with primary, HPV negative, invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the vagina. The patient was diagnosed via tissue biopsy and treated successfully according to standard chemoradiation protocol for primary vaginal cancer, despite rare presentation. The patient remains disease free at 22 months and avoided vaginectomy to preserve sexual function.

Conclusions

This case emphasizes the importance of tissue biopsy for suspicious vaginal lesions, even in the absence of major risk factors for malignancy, as well as the potential broad application of standard chemoradiation in atypical presentations of primary invasive squamous cell vaginal cancer.
背景:原发阴道癌被定义为阴道壁恶性肿瘤,在过去5年内无宫颈或外阴病理或此类病史。这是一种罕见的诊断,仅占全球所有妇科癌症的1-3%。历史上的主要危险因素包括年龄较大、高危HPV感染史、己烯雌酚(DES)暴露、免疫功能低下、吸烟史(Adams等人,2025年,Di Donato等人,2012年)。病例表现:健康32岁女性,宫颈抹片检查记录良好,原发HPV阴性,阴道浸润性鳞状细胞癌。患者通过组织活检诊断,并根据原发性阴道癌的标准放化疗方案成功治疗,尽管罕见的表现。患者22个月无疾病,避免阴道切除术以保持性功能。结论:本病例强调了组织活检对可疑阴道病变的重要性,即使没有恶性肿瘤的主要危险因素,以及标准放化疗在原发性侵袭性阴道鳞状细胞癌的非典型表现中的潜在广泛应用。
{"title":"Rare case of primary HPV negative vaginal cancer presenting in a young woman with normal cervix","authors":"Erin Carter ,&nbsp;Teri Nguyen-Guo ,&nbsp;Paulina Guta ,&nbsp;Vikram Soni ,&nbsp;Jennifer McEachron","doi":"10.1016/j.gore.2026.102032","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gore.2026.102032","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Primary vaginal cancer is defined as malignancy of the vaginal wall without coexisting cervical or vulvar pathology or history of such in the past 5 years. It is a rare diagnosis, and makes up only 1–3% of all gynecologic cancer globally. Major risk factors historically have included older age, history of high-risk HPV infection, diethylstilbestrol (DES) exposure, immunocompromise, history of tobacco smoking (<span><span>Adams et al., 2025</span></span>, <span><span>Di Donato et al., 2012</span></span>).</div></div><div><h3>Case presentation</h3><div>A healthy 32-year-old women, with well documented history of normal Pap smears presented with primary, HPV negative, invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the vagina. The patient was diagnosed via tissue biopsy and treated successfully according to standard chemoradiation protocol for primary vaginal cancer, despite rare presentation. The patient remains disease free at 22 months and avoided vaginectomy to preserve sexual function.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>This case emphasizes the importance of tissue biopsy for suspicious vaginal lesions, even in the absence of major risk factors for malignancy, as well as the potential broad application of standard chemoradiation in atypical presentations of primary invasive squamous cell vaginal cancer.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12873,"journal":{"name":"Gynecologic Oncology Reports","volume":"63 ","pages":"Article 102032"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146022727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Active surveillance of an endometriosis-related, hormone-responsive pelvic adenosarcoma during pregnancy: A case report 妊娠期间子宫内膜异位症相关的激素反应性盆腔腺肉瘤的主动监测:一例报告
IF 1.3 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.gore.2026.102029
Amar Zaidan , Kelly H Bruce , Mark R Hopkins , Steven I Robinson , Carl H Rose , Wendaline M VanBuren , Carrie L Langstraat

Background

Extrauterine adenosarcomas are rare gynecologic malignancies that can arise within foci of pelvic endometriosis. They are often hormone mediated and thus are challenging to treat during pregnancy.

Case presentation

We present the case of a hormone-receptor positive extrauterine adenosarcoma arising within a known focus of pelvic endometriosis diagnosed in the second trimester of pregnancy. The posterior pelvic mass involved and completely obstructed the colon. The patient desired pregnancy continuation and was managed with surgical intestinal diversion followed by serial surveillance with MRI imaging. Indicated primary preterm cesarean delivery was performed at 30 weeks gestation, after which she was treated with dual anti-estrogen therapy followed by definitive surgical resection. Fifteen months after surgery, she remains free from disease.

Conclusion

We review salient topics including malignant transformation of endometriosis, hormone therapy for adenosarcoma without sarcomatous overgrowth, and ethical considerations of cancer management during pregnancy.
子宫内膜腺肉瘤是一种罕见的妇科恶性肿瘤,可发生在盆腔子宫内膜异位症的病灶内。它们通常是激素介导的,因此在怀孕期间治疗是具有挑战性的。我们提出的情况下,激素受体阳性的子宫外腺肉瘤出现在一个已知的焦点盆腔子宫内膜异位症诊断在妊娠中期。后盆腔肿块累及并完全阻塞了结肠。患者希望继续妊娠,并进行手术肠转移,随后进行MRI成像连续监测。在妊娠30周进行了原发性早产剖宫产,之后她接受了双重抗雌激素治疗,随后进行了明确的手术切除。手术后15个月,她仍然没有患病。结论我们回顾了子宫内膜异位症的恶性转化,无肉瘤过度生长的腺肉瘤的激素治疗,以及妊娠期间癌症治疗的伦理考虑。
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引用次数: 0
Successful use of immune checkpoint Inhibition in a patient with myasthenia gravis and recurrent endometrial cancer- expanding access beyond initial clinical trial eligibility 免疫检查点抑制在重症肌无力和复发性子宫内膜癌患者中的成功应用——扩大了初始临床试验资格之外的应用范围
IF 1.3 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.gore.2026.102027
Olivia N. Julian , Anika Christofsen , Ramez N. Eskander

Background

 The use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) has transformed the treatment of patients with advanced stage or recurrent mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) endometrial cancer. Importantly, however, ICI are commonly contraindicated in patients with preexisting autoimmune conditions. Immune related myasthenia gravis (irMG) is the second most common neurologic immune related adverse event (irAE) with ICIs, and there have been several case reports of ICI induced myasthenia gravis (MG) as well as cases of MG flares associated with ICI treatment.

Case Presentation

This case report describes the successful use of pembrolizumab in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel and then continued as maintenance in a 70-year-old patient with recurrent dMMR endometrial cancer and myasthenia gravis. Utilizing a multidisciplinary treatment team, the patient received plasmapheresis every 3 weeks, preceding pembrolizumab infusion, without clinical evidence of MG symptom flare. The patient remains in clinical remission 8 months following completion of maintenance therapy.

Conclusion

Pembrolizumab was safely administered, without identifiable irAEs, and a robust clinical response in a patient with dMMR EC, where the clinical benefit of immunotherapy has been well established. Historically, patients with MG have been excluded from enrollment and treatment on clinical trials. Real world, pragmatic, clinical data may help inform expanded utilization beyond trial eligibility criteria.
免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)的使用已经改变了晚期或复发性错配修复缺陷(dMMR)子宫内膜癌患者的治疗方法。然而,重要的是,ICI通常禁忌于既往存在自身免疫性疾病的患者。免疫相关性重症肌无力(irMG)是与ICI相关的第二大最常见的神经系统免疫相关不良事件(irAE),已经有几例ICI诱导的重症肌无力(MG)的病例报道,以及与ICI治疗相关的MG发作病例。本病例报告描述了一名70岁复发性dMMR子宫内膜癌和重症肌无力患者成功使用派姆单抗联合卡铂和紫杉醇,然后继续维持治疗。利用多学科治疗团队,患者在输注派姆单抗之前每3周接受一次血浆置换,无MG症状发作的临床证据。患者在完成维持治疗8个月后仍处于临床缓解期。结论pembrolizumab是安全的,没有可识别的irAEs,并且在dMMR EC患者中具有强大的临床反应,其中免疫治疗的临床益处已得到很好的确立。从历史上看,MG患者被排除在临床试验的登记和治疗之外。现实世界、实用的临床数据可能有助于扩大试验资格标准之外的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Considerations on management of advanced cervical squamous cell carcinoma in a solid organ transplant and immunocompromised patient: A case report 晚期宫颈鳞状细胞癌在实体器官移植和免疫功能低下患者中的处理:1例报告
IF 1.3 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.gore.2026.102028
Chista R. Irani , Amelia Jernigan , Amma Agyemang , Tara Castellano

Introduction

Immunocompromised patients, such as those with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and solid organ transplantation (SOT) are at increased risk for persistent high-risk human papilloma viral (HPV) infection and cervical cancer due to chronic immunosuppression.

Case

A 35-year-old woman with SLE and a right pelvic renal transplant was diagnosed with HPV16-positive cervical squamous cell carcinoma. Despite history of abnormal Pap smear, inconsistent screening led to a delayed diagnosis. She underwent surgical management first followed by chemoradiation. Surgical pathology confirmed FIGO Stage IIIC1 disease. With disease progression to pulmonary, hepatic and osseous sites, the patient was started on platinum-based chemotherapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors leading to acute kidney transplant rejection. She was transitioned to dialysis and continues palliative chemotherapy.

Conclusion

This case highlights the challenges of treating cervical cancer in an immunosuppressed renal-transplant recipient and emphasizes the importance of individualized screening and multidisciplinary care. Immunotherapy use in transplant patients warrants cautious consideration with thorough risk–benefit counseling.
免疫功能低下的患者,如系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)和实体器官移植(SOT)患者,由于慢性免疫抑制,持续高危人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染和宫颈癌的风险增加。病例:一名35岁女性SLE伴右盆腔肾移植,诊断为hpv16阳性宫颈鳞状细胞癌。尽管有异常的子宫颈抹片检查史,但不一致的筛查导致诊断延迟。她首先接受了手术治疗,然后进行了放化疗。手术病理证实FIGO IIIC1期疾病。随着疾病进展到肺、肝和骨部位,患者开始使用含免疫检查点抑制剂的铂类化疗,导致急性肾移植排斥反应。她被转移到透析,并继续姑息化疗。结论本病例强调了免疫抑制肾移植受者治疗宫颈癌的挑战,强调了个体化筛查和多学科治疗的重要性。在移植患者中使用免疫疗法需要谨慎考虑,并进行彻底的风险-收益咨询。
{"title":"Considerations on management of advanced cervical squamous cell carcinoma in a solid organ transplant and immunocompromised patient: A case report","authors":"Chista R. Irani ,&nbsp;Amelia Jernigan ,&nbsp;Amma Agyemang ,&nbsp;Tara Castellano","doi":"10.1016/j.gore.2026.102028","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gore.2026.102028","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Immunocompromised patients, such as those with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and solid organ transplantation (SOT) are at increased risk for persistent high-risk human papilloma viral (HPV) infection and cervical cancer due to chronic immunosuppression.</div></div><div><h3>Case</h3><div>A 35-year-old woman with SLE and a right pelvic renal transplant was diagnosed with HPV16-positive cervical squamous cell carcinoma. Despite history of abnormal Pap smear, inconsistent screening led to a delayed diagnosis. She underwent surgical management first followed by chemoradiation. Surgical pathology confirmed FIGO Stage IIIC1 disease. With disease progression to pulmonary, hepatic and osseous sites, the patient was started on platinum-based chemotherapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors leading to acute kidney transplant rejection. She was transitioned to dialysis and continues palliative chemotherapy.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This case highlights the challenges of treating cervical cancer in an immunosuppressed renal-transplant recipient and emphasizes the importance of individualized screening and multidisciplinary care. Immunotherapy use in transplant patients warrants cautious consideration with thorough risk–benefit counseling.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12873,"journal":{"name":"Gynecologic Oncology Reports","volume":"63 ","pages":"Article 102028"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145972988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Early-stage sertoliform endometrioid carcinoma of the ovary: diagnostic, molecular, and therapeutic considerations 卵巢早期浆状子宫内膜样癌:诊断、分子和治疗考虑
IF 1.3 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.gore.2026.102025
Janhvi Sookram , Nisha Garg , Kevin B. Gilchrist

Background

The sertoliform variant of ovarian endometrioid carcinoma is exceedingly rare and often mimics sex-cord stromal or Brenner tumors, creating diagnostic challenges. Case: A 72-year-old woman presented with progressive abdominal distention and pain. MRI revealed a 22.7 × 13.8 × 16 cm mixed cystic–solid pelvic mass with mild ascites and elevated tumor markers. She underwent total hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, omentectomy, and lymphadenectomy. Pathology demonstrated low-grade endometrioid carcinoma, sertoliform variant, confined to the left ovary. Immunostains were positive for ER, AE1/AE3, β-catenin (nuclear/cytoplasmic), CDX2, and EMA. Molecular profiling revealed CTNNB1 (p.S33A) and FBXW7 (p.Q624*) pathogenic variants. She received adjuvant letrozole and remains disease-free at 3 years post-surgery. Conclusion: This case highlights the diagnostic complexity of ovarian tumors with sertoliform morphology and the importance of integrating morphologic, immunohistochemical, and molecular data. When confined to the ovary, prognosis is excellent following surgical resection. Endocrine therapy may be considered on an individualized basis in hormone-responsive tumors, although its role in early-stage disease remains unproven.
背景:卵巢子宫内膜样癌的sertoliform变体非常罕见,通常与性索间质或Brenner肿瘤相似,这给诊断带来了挑战。病例:一名72岁女性,表现为进行性腹胀和疼痛。MRI示22.7 × 13.8 × 16 cm混合囊实性盆腔肿块伴轻度腹水及肿瘤标志物升高。她接受了全子宫切除术、双侧输卵管-卵巢切除术、网膜切除术和淋巴结切除术。病理表现为低级别子宫内膜样癌,sertoliform变异型,局限于左侧卵巢。免疫染色ER、AE1/AE3、β-连环蛋白(核/细胞质)、CDX2和EMA阳性。分子分析显示CTNNB1 (p.S33A)和FBXW7 (p.Q624*)致病变异。她接受了来曲唑辅助治疗,术后3年仍无疾病。结论:本病例强调了具有梭状形态的卵巢肿瘤的诊断复杂性,以及整合形态学、免疫组织化学和分子数据的重要性。当局限于卵巢时,手术切除后预后良好。尽管内分泌治疗在早期疾病中的作用尚未得到证实,但在激素反应性肿瘤中可考虑个体化治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Hypofractionated short course radiation therapy for recurrent ovarian cancer 低分割短程放疗治疗复发性卵巢癌
IF 1.3 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.gore.2026.102021
Emily A. Miller , Amita Kulkarni , Jeff F. Lin , Evelyn Cantillo , Melissa K. Frey , Eloise Chapman-Davis , Higinia Cardenes , Kevin Holcomb
Background: While chemotherapy has largely replaced radiation therapy in upfront treatment of ovarian cancer, radiation has shown potential in the recurrent setting where chemoresistance, toxicities, and patient preferences may limit other treatment options. Hypofractionated radiation therapy (HFRT) is a highly conformal radiation therapy in which higher doses of radiation are delivered per treatment with the goal of fewer treatments. Objectives: To evaluate treatment response and survival for patients with recurrent ovarian cancer treated with HFRT and to evaluate treatment toxicity.
Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of patients who received HFRT for the treatment of recurrent ovarian cancer at a single, large academic institution. Patient demographics, tumor characteristics, and treatment history details of the HFRT were collected via electronic medical record chart review. Outcomes including treatment response, survival and toxicity profile were analyzed. Treatment response was defined by RECIST 1.1 criteria. Toxicities were defined using the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group Criteria.
Results: 22 patients were reviewed. 1 patient (4.55%) had a complete response, 8 patients (36%) had a partial response, 7 patients (32%) had stable disease and 3 patients (14%) had progressive disease, and 3 patients (14%) were unevaluable by RECIST 1.1 criteria after treatment with HFRT. Mean progression free survival (PFS) was 11.5 months and overall survival (OS) was 28.7 months. HFRT was well-tolerated with no Grade 3 or 4 toxicities. The majority of patient’s had one to two lesions which were targeted for treatment.
Conclusions: For well-selected patients, particularly those with oligometastatic disease, HFRT should be considered as an additional treatment option for recurrent ovarian cancer.
背景:虽然化疗在卵巢癌的前期治疗中已在很大程度上取代了放疗,但在化疗耐药、毒性和患者偏好可能限制其他治疗选择的复发性环境中,放疗已显示出潜力。低分割放射治疗(HFRT)是一种高适形放射治疗,每次治疗的放射剂量更高,治疗次数更少。目的:评价HFRT治疗复发性卵巢癌患者的治疗反应和生存期,并评价治疗毒性。方法:这是一项回顾性队列研究,研究对象是在一个大型学术机构接受HFRT治疗复发性卵巢癌的患者。通过电子病历回顾收集HFRT的患者人口统计、肿瘤特征和治疗历史细节。结果包括治疗反应、生存和毒性分析。治疗反应按照RECIST 1.1标准定义。毒性根据放射治疗肿瘤组标准确定。结果:共回顾22例患者。1例患者(4.55%)完全缓解,8例患者(36%)部分缓解,7例患者(32%)病情稳定,3例患者(14%)病情进展,3例患者(14%)在接受HFRT治疗后无法用RECIST 1.1标准评估。平均无进展生存期(PFS) 11.5个月,总生存期(OS) 28.7个月。HFRT耐受性良好,无3级或4级毒性。大多数患者有一到两个病灶,这是治疗的目标。结论:对于精心挑选的患者,特别是那些患有少转移性疾病的患者,应考虑将HFRT作为复发性卵巢癌的额外治疗选择。
{"title":"Hypofractionated short course radiation therapy for recurrent ovarian cancer","authors":"Emily A. Miller ,&nbsp;Amita Kulkarni ,&nbsp;Jeff F. Lin ,&nbsp;Evelyn Cantillo ,&nbsp;Melissa K. Frey ,&nbsp;Eloise Chapman-Davis ,&nbsp;Higinia Cardenes ,&nbsp;Kevin Holcomb","doi":"10.1016/j.gore.2026.102021","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gore.2026.102021","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Background: While chemotherapy has largely replaced radiation therapy in upfront treatment of ovarian cancer, radiation has shown potential in the recurrent setting where chemoresistance, toxicities, and patient preferences may limit other treatment options. Hypofractionated radiation therapy (HFRT) is a highly conformal radiation therapy in which higher doses of radiation are delivered per treatment with the goal of fewer treatments. Objectives: To evaluate treatment response and survival for patients with recurrent ovarian cancer treated with HFRT and to evaluate treatment toxicity.</div><div>Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of patients who received HFRT for the treatment of recurrent ovarian cancer at a single, large academic institution. Patient demographics, tumor characteristics, and treatment history details of the HFRT were collected via electronic medical record chart review. Outcomes including treatment response, survival and toxicity profile were analyzed. Treatment response was defined by RECIST 1.1 criteria. Toxicities were defined using the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group Criteria.</div><div>Results: 22 patients were reviewed. 1 patient (4.55%) had a complete response, 8 patients (36%) had a partial response, 7 patients (32%) had stable disease and 3 patients (14%) had progressive disease, and 3 patients (14%) were unevaluable by RECIST 1.1 criteria after treatment with HFRT. Mean progression free survival (PFS) was 11.5 months and overall survival (OS) was 28.7 months. HFRT was well-tolerated with no Grade 3 or 4 toxicities. The majority of patient’s had one to two lesions which were targeted for treatment.</div><div>Conclusions: For well-selected patients, particularly those with oligometastatic disease, HFRT should be considered as an additional treatment option for recurrent ovarian cancer.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12873,"journal":{"name":"Gynecologic Oncology Reports","volume":"63 ","pages":"Article 102021"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145972989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Gynecologic Oncology Reports
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