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When ovarian mature teratoma peritonitis mimics cancer: What is the best treatment? 当卵巢成熟畸胎瘤腹膜炎模仿癌症时:最佳治疗方法是什么?
IF 1.2 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.gore.2024.101539
Madison Klavans , Sarah E. Podwika , Michael Crawford , Paola A. Gehrig
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引用次数: 0
High Rates of Germline Pathogenic Variants in Somali Patients with Ovarian Cancer 索马里籍卵巢癌患者的基因致病变异率很高
IF 1.2 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.gore.2024.101538
José V. Somohano-Short , Natasha Crawford , Mahmoud A. Khalifa , Britt K. Erickson
The objective of this study was to determine the rate of germline high risk ovarian cancer susceptibility pathogenic variants in Somali patients with ovarian carcinoma treated at a single institution between 2015 and 2022. Out of eight identified patients, five underwent germline and/or somatic testing, revealing a high prevalence (3 of 5, 60 %) of a BRIP1 splice site mutation (c.1936 + 1G > A). Additionally, one patient had a BRCA2 pathogenic variant, and two had the same MLH1 variant of uncertain significance. The high prevalence of BRIP1 pathogenic variants warrants further study into a possible founder effect within the Somali population, emphasizing the need for targeted genetic screening and counseling. The study also highlights significant barriers to genetic testing, pointing to the critical role of healthcare disparities and social determinants of health (SDoH) in cancer outcomes. Comprehensive genomic profiling and community-based research are essential to address these disparities and improve cancer care for this underserved population. Larger studies are needed to validate these findings and to develop tailored interventions that enhance the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of ovarian cancer in Somali women.
本研究旨在确定2015年至2022年期间在一家机构接受治疗的索马里籍卵巢癌患者的种系高风险卵巢癌易感性致病变异率。在确定的 8 名患者中,有 5 人接受了种系和/或体细胞检测,结果显示 BRIP1 剪接位点突变(c.1936 + 1G >A)的发生率很高(5 人中有 3 人,占 60%)。此外,一名患者有 BRCA2 致病变异,两名患者有同样的 MLH1 变异,但意义不明。BRIP1 致病变体的高发病率促使人们进一步研究索马里人口中可能存在的始祖效应,强调了有针对性的基因筛查和咨询的必要性。该研究还强调了基因检测的重大障碍,指出了医疗差距和健康的社会决定因素(SDoH)在癌症结果中的关键作用。全面的基因组分析和以社区为基础的研究对于解决这些差异和改善这一服务不足人群的癌症治疗至关重要。需要进行更大规模的研究来验证这些发现,并制定有针对性的干预措施,以加强索马里妇女卵巢癌的预防、诊断、治疗和预后。
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引用次数: 0
Sleep characteristics and recurrence in platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer survivors: A prospective cohort study 铂类敏感卵巢癌幸存者的睡眠特征与复发:前瞻性队列研究
IF 1.2 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.gore.2024.101540
Mélanie Benoit , Marie-Pierre Sylvestre , Geetanjali Datta , Lucy Gilbert , Vikki Ho , Igor Karp , Julie Lacaille , Susie Lau , Vanessa Samouëlian , Anita Koushik

Objective

To describe characteristics of sleep (quality, duration, efficiency, and insomnia) in a cohort of high-grade epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) survivors who have completed and responded to first-line chemotherapy, and to explore their relationships with disease recurrence.

Methods

In this cohort of 97 women, sleep and other factors were assessed at baseline and 4 months later. The distribution of participants by categories of sleep characteristics were calculated. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95 % confidence intervals (95 % CI) for the association between each sleep characteristic and recurrence were estimated using the Cox proportional hazards model, and adjusted for confounding using propensity scores. Associations were estimated for all women and among those defined as fully platinum-sensitive.

Results

At baseline, just over half of participants (52.6 % to 56.7 %) had poor sleep quality, efficiency and duration, while most (62.9 %) did not experience insomnia. Distributions remained similar 4 months later. During follow-up, 47 recurrences occurred. Among all participants, HRs (95 % CIs) of recurrence were close to the value of 1, indicating no association, for sleep quality and efficiency, 1.22 (0.66–2.23) for not meeting vs. meeting sleep duration guidelines and 0.68 (0.34–1.39) for the presence vs. absence of insomnia. In fully platinum-sensitive women, the HRs (95 % CIs) were 1.50 (0.64–3.53) for not meeting duration guidelines, 1.25 (0.56–2.79) for poor sleep efficiency, 1.44 (0.55–3.72) for the presence of insomnia, and remained null for sleep quality.

Conclusion

Most EOC survivors have poor sleep quality, duration, and efficiency. Research with larger sample sizes is required to better understand the relationship between these sleep characteristics and the risk of recurrence.
目的描述已完成一线化疗并对化疗有反应的高级别上皮性卵巢癌(EOC)幸存者的睡眠特征(质量、持续时间、效率和失眠),并探讨其与疾病复发的关系。计算了按睡眠特征分类的参与者分布情况。使用 Cox 比例危险度模型估算了每种睡眠特征与复发之间的相关性的危险比(HRs)和 95 % 置信区间(95 % CI),并使用倾向评分对混杂因素进行了调整。结果基线时,略多于一半的参与者(52.6%-56.7%)睡眠质量、效率和持续时间较差,而大多数参与者(62.9%)没有失眠症状。4 个月后的分布情况依然相似。在随访期间,有 47 人复发。在所有参与者中,睡眠质量和效率的复发率(95 % CIs)接近于 1,表明没有关联;未达到与达到睡眠时间准则的复发率分别为 1.22 (0.66-2.23) 和 0.68 (0.34-1.39);有失眠与无失眠的复发率分别为 0.68 (0.34-1.39)。在对铂金完全敏感的女性中,不符合睡眠时间准则的HRs(95 % CIs)为1.50(0.64-3.53),睡眠效率差的HRs为1.25(0.56-2.79),存在失眠的HRs为1.44(0.55-3.72),而睡眠质量的HRs仍为零。为了更好地了解这些睡眠特征与复发风险之间的关系,需要进行样本量更大的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of enhanced recovery protocols in patients undergoing cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy for metastatic ovarian cancer following neoadjuvant chemotherapy. A feasibility study 对新辅助化疗后接受细胞减灭术和腹腔热化疗治疗转移性卵巢癌的患者实施强化恢复方案。可行性研究
IF 1.2 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.gore.2024.101536
Anastasios Pandraklakis , Chrysoula Liakou , MariaClelia La Russa , Rocio Ochoa-Ferraro , Adam Stearns , Nikolaos Burbos

Objective

The aim of this study is to evaluate the implementation of the elements of enhanced recovery (ERAS) protocols in patients undergoing cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) for metastatic ovarian cancer. ERAS protocols have shown improvement in the perioperative outcomes of patients who underwent cytoreductive surgery for metastatic ovarian cancer by reducing the length of stay as well as the postoperative complications and by improving patients’ postoperative experience.

Methods

This is a feasibility study involving retrospective analysis from (31) patients who underwent cytoreductive surgery and HIPEC versus (35) a control group that underwent cytoreductive surgery only, prior to the introduction of the HIPEC programme for metastatic ovarian cancer. All patients had undergone neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to surgery. We compared the compliance for each element of the ERAS protocol between the two study groups.

Results

We analyzed data from 66 patients, 31 in HIPEC group and 35 in the control goup. We found no significant difference in the patients’ characteristics between the two groups and there were no differences in the implementation of 8 elements of the ERAS protocols (100 % for both groups). The use of nasogastric tube was more frequently observed in patients undergoing surgery and HIPEC compared to those undergoing surgery alone (42 % vs 0 %, respectively; p < 0.001). The number of patients who were mobilized on the first postoperative day was higher in the group undergoing surgery and HIPEC (87.1 % vs 57.1 %, respectively; p = 0.007), however there was no significant difference in the percentage of patients that had early removal of the urinary catheter (p = 0.12), nor in the percentage of patients that received early feeding (p = 0.18). Finally, there were no statistically significant differences in the complication rates, the length of hospital stay and the re-admission rates between the two groups.

Conclusion

Enhanced recovery protocols can be implemented safely in patients undergoing cytoreductive surgery and HIPEC for ovarian cancer.
本研究旨在评估加强康复(ERAS)方案在转移性卵巢癌细胞切除手术和腹腔内热化疗(HIPEC)患者中的实施情况。ERAS方案通过缩短住院时间、减少术后并发症以及改善患者的术后体验,改善了因转移性卵巢癌接受细胞切除手术患者的围手术期预后。方法这是一项可行性研究,对转移性卵巢癌 HIPEC 计划推出前接受细胞切除手术和 HIPEC 的(31 例)患者与只接受细胞切除手术的(35 例)对照组进行了回顾性分析。所有患者在手术前都接受了新辅助化疗。我们比较了两个研究组对ERAS方案各要素的遵守情况。结果我们分析了66名患者的数据,其中HIPEC组31人,对照组35人。我们发现,两组患者的特征无明显差异,ERAS方案中8项内容的执行率也无差异(两组均为100%)。与单独接受手术的患者相比,接受手术和 HIPEC 治疗的患者使用鼻胃管的频率更高(分别为 42% 对 0%;P < 0.001)。接受手术和HIPEC治疗的患者在术后第一天就能活动的比例更高(分别为87.1%对57.1%;P = 0.007),但在早期拔除导尿管的患者比例(P = 0.12)和早期进食的患者比例(P = 0.18)方面没有显著差异。最后,两组患者的并发症发生率、住院时间和再次入院率均无明显统计学差异。
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引用次数: 0
Apixaban versus enoxaparin to prevent venous thromboembolism in post-operative patients with gynecologic cancers at an urban academic medical center 阿哌沙班与依诺肝素在预防城市学术医疗中心妇科癌症术后患者静脉血栓栓塞方面的比较
IF 1.2 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.gore.2024.101535
Victoria Diamond , Katherine Gerber , Geno Merli , Rebecca Mercier , Aaron Shafer , Norman Rosenblum

Objective

A recent clinical trial demonstrated that the use of apixaban was safe and equal to enoxaparin (LMWH) in post-operative gynecologic oncology patients. This study aimed to determine if these findings are applicable in a diverse patient population at a single site urban academic medical center.

Methods

This was a retrospective cohort study of patients who underwent an exploratory laparotomy for confirmed or presumed gynecologic cancer from the years 2017–2023 at a single-site urban academic medical center. Venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis with LMWH was standard practice at our institution up until January 2021 after which apixaban became standard for post-operative prophylaxis in our division. Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics of patients receiving apixaban post-operatively were compared to the population previously receiving enoxaparin. The primary outcome was a VTE event within 90 days of surgery. Secondary outcomes included major and minor bleeding events.

Results

Two hundred fifteen patients met inclusion criteria, of which 65 were discharged on enoxaparin and 150 were discharged on apixaban. Baseline characteristics in terms of age, race/ethnicity and BMI found no significant difference between the two groups. Rates of any VTE event within 90 days of surgery were similar for apixaban and LMWH (3.33 % vs. 4.61 %, p = 0.6). Secondary outcomes demonstrated that the rate of a major bleeding event in apixaban group was 1.31 % and LMWH group was 3.08 %, (p = 0.38). Minor bleeding events in the apixaban group were comparable to the LMWH group (10.60 % vs 10.16 %, p = 0.5).

Conclusions

In this real world, urban setting, for women undergoing laparotomy for gynecologic cancer, apixaban as post-operative VTE prophylaxis showed no increase in VTE events and appeared safe with no increase in bleeding events compared to LMWH. This study adds to the literature demonstrating that apixaban is safe and effective for VTE prophylaxis in our gynecologic oncology patients.
目的最近的一项临床试验表明,在妇科肿瘤术后患者中使用阿哌沙班是安全的,且效果等同于依诺肝素(LMWH)。本研究旨在确定这些发现是否适用于一个单一地点城市学术医疗中心的不同患者人群。方法这是一项回顾性队列研究,研究对象是 2017-2023 年期间在一个单一地点城市学术医疗中心因确诊或推测为妇科癌症而接受开腹探查术的患者。使用 LMWH 预防静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)是我院的标准做法,直到 2021 年 1 月,之后阿哌沙班成为我科术后预防的标准用药。我们将术后接受阿哌沙班治疗的患者的基线人口统计学特征和临床特征与之前接受依诺肝素治疗的患者进行了比较。主要结果是术后 90 天内发生 VTE 事件。结果215名患者符合纳入标准,其中65人出院时使用了依诺肝素,150人出院时使用了阿哌沙班。两组患者在年龄、种族/民族和体重指数等基线特征方面无明显差异。阿哌沙班和 LMWH 在手术后 90 天内发生任何 VTE 事件的比率相似(3.33% 对 4.61%,P = 0.6)。次要结果显示,阿哌沙班组的大出血事件发生率为1.31%,LMWH组为3.08%(P = 0.38)。阿哌沙班组的轻微出血事件发生率与 LMWH 组相当(10.60 % vs 10.16 %,p = 0.5)。结论在这个真实的城市环境中,对于接受妇科癌症开腹手术的妇女,阿哌沙班作为术后 VTE 预防用药不会增加 VTE 事件,与 LMWH 相比,阿哌沙班似乎是安全的,出血事件也不会增加。这项研究为阿哌沙班在妇科肿瘤患者中预防 VTE 的安全性和有效性提供了更多文献依据。
{"title":"Apixaban versus enoxaparin to prevent venous thromboembolism in post-operative patients with gynecologic cancers at an urban academic medical center","authors":"Victoria Diamond ,&nbsp;Katherine Gerber ,&nbsp;Geno Merli ,&nbsp;Rebecca Mercier ,&nbsp;Aaron Shafer ,&nbsp;Norman Rosenblum","doi":"10.1016/j.gore.2024.101535","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gore.2024.101535","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>A recent clinical trial demonstrated that the use of apixaban was safe and equal to enoxaparin (LMWH) in post-operative gynecologic oncology patients. This study aimed to determine if these findings are applicable in a diverse patient population at a single site urban academic medical center.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This was a retrospective cohort study of patients who underwent an exploratory laparotomy for confirmed or presumed gynecologic cancer from the years 2017–2023 at a single-site urban academic medical center. Venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis with LMWH was standard practice at our institution up until January 2021 after which apixaban became standard for post-operative prophylaxis in our division. Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics of patients receiving apixaban post-operatively were compared to the population previously receiving enoxaparin. The primary outcome was a VTE event within 90 days of surgery. Secondary outcomes included major and minor bleeding events.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Two hundred fifteen patients met inclusion criteria, of which 65 were discharged on enoxaparin and 150 were discharged on apixaban. Baseline characteristics in terms of age, race/ethnicity and BMI found no significant difference between the two groups. Rates of any VTE event within 90 days of surgery were similar for apixaban and LMWH (3.33 % vs. 4.61 %, p = 0.6). Secondary outcomes demonstrated that the rate of a major bleeding event in apixaban group was 1.31 % and LMWH group was 3.08 %, (<em>p = 0.38)</em>. Minor bleeding events in the apixaban group were comparable to the LMWH group (10.60 % vs 10.16 %, p = 0.5<em>)</em>.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>In this real world, urban setting, for women undergoing laparotomy for gynecologic cancer, apixaban as post-operative VTE prophylaxis showed no increase in VTE events and appeared safe with no increase in bleeding events compared to LMWH. This study adds to the literature demonstrating that apixaban is safe and effective for VTE prophylaxis in our gynecologic oncology patients.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12873,"journal":{"name":"Gynecologic Oncology Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142528592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rehabilitation of pelvic floor dysfunction after radiation therapy for a rare gynecological cancer: A case report 罕见妇科癌症放疗后盆底功能障碍的康复治疗:病例报告
IF 1.2 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.gore.2024.101534
Eileen Coughenour , Fatimah Alkhameys , Neena K. Sharma

Objective

Radiation therapy (RT) for gynecological cancers has significant effects on patients’ quality of life regarding sexual dysfunction, urinary incontinence (UI), fecal incontinence (FI), and psychological distress. There is a scarcity in literature for the inclusive therapeutic approaches of pelvic health physical therapy (PHPT) for cancer survivors. Therefore, this case describes a comprehensive PHPT program to address the complexity of pelvic floor dysfunctions due to RT.

Case description

A 54-year-old female was diagnosed with high-grade neuroendocrine carcinoma of the vagina. After a one-year treatment of chemotherapy and RT, the patient presented with overall fatigue, psychological distress, dyspareunia, mixed UI, fecal urgency and FI, and bilateral vulvar lymphedema. The PHPT exam revealed vaginal dryness, vulvovaginal fibrosis, and pelvic floor muscle (PFM) weakness.
A comprehensive treatment approach included referrals to multidisciplinary specialists. PHPT incorporated motor learning, strengthening and stretching of PFM, internal and external fascia mobilization for PFM and vulvar tissues, lymphatic drainage, vaginal dilators, pain neuroscience education and nutrition recommendations. After seven sessions, the patient demonstrated improved PFM strength, improved psychosocial measures, no UI or FI, as well as reduced discomfort during intercourse.

Conclusions

Symptoms were clinically improved with a multidisciplinary approach and comprehensive PHPT. However, considering the consistency and time required for physiological and psychological recovery for gynecological cancer survivors, it was recommended to continue the plan of care and home program developed to address the patient’s goals.

Impact statement

Treatment utilized a holistic and interdisciplinary approach to address the multifactorial nature of vaginal cancer and side effects of RT. PHPT, which promptly maximized improvement, included manual therapy, exercises, education, and motivational interviewing strategies that prioritized the patient’s goals and built a nurturing clinician-patient relationship. Health care providers are strongly encouraged to refer to PHPT as interventions may significantly improve the patient’s quality of life.
This case report follows the CARE Guidelines (Riley et al., 2017).
目的:妇科癌症放疗(RT)对患者的性功能障碍、尿失禁(UI)、大便失禁(FI)和心理压力等生活质量有很大影响。有关癌症幸存者盆腔健康物理治疗(PHPT)的包容性治疗方法的文献很少。因此,本病例介绍了一种综合的 PHPT 方案,以解决因 RT 导致的盆底功能障碍的复杂性。病例描述一名 54 岁的女性被诊断为阴道高级别神经内分泌癌。经过为期一年的化疗和 RT 治疗后,患者出现全身乏力、心理困扰、排便困难、混合性尿失禁、便急和排便困难以及双侧外阴淋巴水肿。PHPT 检查显示阴道干涩、外阴阴道纤维化和盆底肌(PFM)无力。PHPT 结合了运动学习、盆底肌的强化和拉伸、盆底肌和外阴组织的内外筋膜活动、淋巴引流、阴道扩张器、疼痛神经科学教育和营养建议。经过七次治疗后,患者的 PFM 强度得到改善,心理社会措施得到改善,无 UI 或 FI,性交时的不适感也有所减轻。然而,考虑到妇科癌症幸存者生理和心理康复所需的持续性和时间,建议继续执行为实现患者目标而制定的护理计划和家庭方案。PHPT疗法包括手法治疗、锻炼、教育和激励性访谈策略,优先考虑患者的目标,并建立了良好的医患关系,迅速取得了最大程度的改善。我们强烈建议医疗服务提供者转介 PHPT,因为干预措施可显著改善患者的生活质量。本病例报告遵循《CARE 指南》(Riley 等,2017 年)。
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引用次数: 0
Feasibility of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for bulky early stage to stage IIIB cervical cancer in Uganda 乌干达早期至 IIIB 期巨大宫颈癌新辅助化疗的可行性
IF 1.2 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.gore.2024.101533
Jane Namugga , Janice Wong , Carolyn Nakisige , Anthony Okoth , Judith Ajeani , Josephine Irene Najjemba , Stefanie Ueda , Paula S. Lee

Introduction

External beam radiotherapy (EBRT) became unavailable in Uganda from February 2016 to November 2017. Following resource stratification guidelines, an alternative treatment strategy was developed.

Methods

Bulky early stage to Stage IIIB patients received at least 3 cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). Surgery was performed if adequate response was achieved and adjuvant therapy given for high risk factors. Chemotherapy versus supportive care was advised in unresectable disease. NAC protocol completion was defined as receiving at least 3 cycles of NAC followed by either surgery, chemotherapy and/or radiation, or best supportive care. The purpose of this study was to determine the completion rate of NAC and assess the adverse events associated with treatment. Data were collected through retrospective chart review.

Results

From February 2016 to November 2018, 53 evaluable patients were identified. 86.8% (46/53) of patients presented in Stage IIB or higher. The completion rate of the NAC protocol was 75.5% (40/53). 94.3% (50/53) received platinum-taxane combination. 7.6% (4/52) grade 3 adverse events occurred related to chemotherapy, all hematologic. 18.8% (10/53) patients underwent surgery with 2 aborted cases due to metastatic or inoperable disease. No adverse events related to surgery were reported. 5 patients underwent adjuvant therapy after surgery due to high risk factors or incomplete pathology findings. 26 patients received adjuvant radiation (3 brachytherapy, 23 EBRT after it became available). Reported side effects related to radiation included vaginal fibrosis and skin reactions.

Conclusion

In this limited-resource setting, majority of patients completed a NAC treatment strategy for cervical cancer with acceptable toxicities.
导言:2016年2月至2017年11月,乌干达无法使用体外放射治疗(EBRT)。根据资源分层指南,乌干达制定了替代治疗策略。方法早期至IIIB期患者至少接受3个周期的新辅助化疗(NAC)。如果获得足够的反应,则进行手术,并对高危因素进行辅助治疗。对于无法切除的疾病,建议采用化疗或支持治疗。NAC方案完成的定义是接受至少3个周期的NAC治疗,然后接受手术、化疗和/或放疗或最佳支持治疗。本研究旨在确定新农合的完成率,并评估与治疗相关的不良事件。数据通过回顾性病历审查收集。结果从2016年2月到2018年11月,共确定了53名可评估患者。86.8%(46/53)的患者处于 IIB 期或以上。新农合方案完成率为 75.5%(40/53)。94.3%(50/53)的患者接受了铂类-他克桑类药物联合治疗。7.6%的患者(4/52)发生了与化疗相关的3级不良反应,均为血液学不良反应。18.8%(10/53)的患者接受了手术治疗,其中2例因转移或无法手术而流产。没有与手术相关的不良事件报告。5名患者因高危因素或病理结果不完整而在术后接受了辅助治疗。26名患者接受了辅助放射治疗(3人接受近距离放射治疗,23人在EBRT出现后接受了EBRT)。报告的放射治疗副作用包括阴道纤维化和皮肤反应。
{"title":"Feasibility of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for bulky early stage to stage IIIB cervical cancer in Uganda","authors":"Jane Namugga ,&nbsp;Janice Wong ,&nbsp;Carolyn Nakisige ,&nbsp;Anthony Okoth ,&nbsp;Judith Ajeani ,&nbsp;Josephine Irene Najjemba ,&nbsp;Stefanie Ueda ,&nbsp;Paula S. Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.gore.2024.101533","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gore.2024.101533","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>External beam radiotherapy (EBRT) became unavailable in Uganda from February 2016 to November 2017. Following resource stratification guidelines, an alternative treatment strategy was developed.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Bulky early stage to Stage IIIB patients received at least 3 cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). Surgery was performed if adequate response was achieved and adjuvant therapy given for high risk factors. Chemotherapy versus supportive care was advised in unresectable disease. NAC protocol completion was defined as receiving at least 3 cycles of NAC followed by either surgery, chemotherapy and/or radiation, or best supportive care. The purpose of this study was to determine the completion rate of NAC and assess the adverse events associated with treatment. Data were collected through retrospective chart review.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>From February 2016 to November 2018, 53 evaluable patients were identified. 86.8% (46/53) of patients presented in Stage IIB or higher. The completion rate of the NAC protocol was 75.5% (40/53). 94.3% (50/53) received platinum-taxane combination. 7.6% (4/52) grade 3 adverse events occurred related to chemotherapy, all hematologic. 18.8% (10/53) patients underwent surgery with 2 aborted cases due to metastatic or inoperable disease. No adverse events related to surgery were reported. 5 patients underwent adjuvant therapy after surgery due to high risk factors or incomplete pathology findings. 26 patients received adjuvant radiation (3 brachytherapy, 23 EBRT after it became available). Reported side effects related to radiation included vaginal fibrosis and skin reactions.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>In this limited-resource setting, majority of patients completed a NAC treatment strategy for cervical cancer with acceptable toxicities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12873,"journal":{"name":"Gynecologic Oncology Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142528602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tailoring neoadjuvant chemotherapy for a pregnant patient diagnosed with IB2 squamous cervical carcinoma 为妊娠期 IB2 鳞状宫颈癌患者量身定制新辅助化疗方案
IF 1.2 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.gore.2024.101532
Anna Babkova , Helena Robova , Hana Malikova , Jana Drozenova , Tomas Pichlik , Michael J. Halaska , Lukas Rob
The incidence of cancer during pregnancy is steadily rising because of the postponement of plans for childbearing. One of the most common cancers diagnosed during pregnancy is cervical cancer. Diagnosis of most cases usually occurs in the early stages, but there are still cases of tumors staged IB2 and higher. In these cases, the treatment strategy entails administration of neoadjuvant chemotherapy. However, a universally recognized standardized regimen for neoadjuvant chemotherapy treatment of cervical cancer during pregnancy has yet to be established. The chemotherapy agents used during treatment are known for their fetal adverse effects. The aim of the therapy is to attain full-term pregnancy while minimizing fetal toxicity and decreasing tumor size. In this case report, we present a first-time sequential chemotherapy administration to minimize the cumulative toxicity of individual regimens and demonstrate the benefits for the patient and fetus.
由于生育计划的推迟,孕期癌症的发病率正在稳步上升。宫颈癌是妊娠期最常见的癌症之一。大多数病例的诊断通常发生在早期阶段,但仍有肿瘤分期为 IB2 及以上的病例。在这种情况下,治疗策略是进行新辅助化疗。然而,目前还没有一个公认的妊娠期宫颈癌新辅助化疗标准方案。众所周知,治疗期间使用的化疗药物会对胎儿产生不良影响。治疗的目的是在减少胎儿毒性和缩小肿瘤体积的同时,实现足月妊娠。在本病例报告中,我们介绍了首次序贯化疗,以最大限度地减少单个方案的累积毒性,并展示了对患者和胎儿的益处。
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引用次数: 0
Ovarian stimulation with letrozole in nulliparous young women with relapsing early-stage serous borderline ovarian tumors 来曲唑对患有复发性早期浆液性边界卵巢肿瘤的无性年轻女性的卵巢刺激作用
IF 1.2 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.gore.2024.101531
Valeria Lombardi Fäh , Federico Del Vento , S. Intidhar Labidi-Galy , Manuela Undurraga
Fertility preservation (FP) is an important aspect of the treatment of young women diagnosed with serous borderline ovarian tumors (SBOT), with fertility sparing surgery recommended when possible. Concurrent treatment with aromatase inhibitor letrozole during ovarian stimulation (OS) could be used in women with hormone-sensitive breast cancer, but very little is known in gynecological tumors. Here, we report the cases of 2 young nulliparous women with early stage SBOT who underwent successful OS with letrozole. Patient 1 is 22-years old, FIGO IIB. She had a bilateral ovarian recurrence 5 months after the first surgery. She underwent OS with letrozole (four oocytes were collected and vitrified), followed by cytoreduction. The patient is in complete remission since 2 years. Patient 2 is 27-years old, FIGO IC3, treated by right adnexectomy. Ten months after surgery, she was in complete remission. OS with letrozole was performed and 4 oocytes were retrieved, resulting in 2 blastocysts that were cryopreserved. She had a successful pregnancy after in-vitro fertilization. She underwent a delivery via C-Section for obstetrical reasons that revealed a macroscopic suspicious lesion on the left ovary. Cystectomy was performed during C-section, confirming tumor recurrence. She underwent a second pregnancy uneventfully. During the second C-section, a partial cystectomy and multiples peritoneal biopsies were performed revealing tumor recurrence limited to the left ovary. She underwent left adnexectomy two months after C-Section without any recurrence. In conclusion, our case report described successful oocytes cryopreservation, without changes in the appearance of ovarian cysts, in nulliparous women with early-stage SBOT who underwent OS with simultaneous administration of letrozole.
保留生育力(FP)是治疗确诊为浆液性边界卵巢肿瘤(SBOT)的年轻女性的一个重要方面,在可能的情况下建议进行保留生育力手术。在卵巢刺激(OS)期间同时使用芳香化酶抑制剂来曲唑治疗可用于对激素敏感的乳腺癌妇女,但对妇科肿瘤的治疗却知之甚少。在此,我们报告了两例患有早期 SBOT 的年轻无子宫妇女,她们成功地接受了来曲唑促排卵治疗。患者 1 22 岁,FIGO IIB。第一次手术后 5 个月,她的双侧卵巢复发。她接受了来曲唑手术(采集了四个卵母细胞并玻璃化),随后进行了细胞减灭术。患者的病情自两年前开始完全缓解。患者 2 27 岁,FIGO IC3,接受了右侧附件切除术。术后 10 个月,她的病情完全缓解。使用来曲唑进行了操作系统,取回了 4 个卵母细胞,得到了 2 个冷冻保存的囊胚。体外受精后,她成功怀孕。由于产科原因,她进行了剖腹产,发现左侧卵巢有一个大体上可疑的病灶。剖腹产时进行了膀胱切除术,证实肿瘤复发。她顺利地进行了第二次妊娠。第二次剖腹产时,进行了部分膀胱切除术和多处腹膜活检,发现肿瘤复发仅限于左侧卵巢。剖腹产两个月后,她接受了左侧附件切除术,但没有复发。总之,我们的病例报告描述了患有早期 SBOT 的无子宫妇女在接受 OS 并同时服用来曲唑后,成功地进行了卵母细胞冷冻保存,卵巢囊肿的外观没有发生变化。
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引用次数: 0
Use of a PD-1 checkpoint inhibitor in a patient with ultra-high-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia and gastrointestinal metastases 在一名患有超高危妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤和胃肠道转移瘤的患者中使用 PD-1 检查点抑制剂
IF 1.2 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.gore.2024.101530
Amalia Brawley, Casey Moffitt, Shaina Feldman Bruce, Caitlin Stashwick Farabaugh, Edward Podczaski, Joel Sorosky
Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) are rare diseases that are typically chemo-responsive. While the majority of patients are cured with chemotherapy alone, a small portion of cases are fatal due to chemotherapy resistance. Risk factors for treatment failure are liver and brain metastases, extensive disease, and chemo-refractory disease. Gastrointestinal (GI) metastases are extremely rare and indicate a poor prognosis. Treatment with immunotherapy has been studied and included in treatment guidelines for high-risk and chemotherapy-resistant GTN. This case reports on the early use of programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) inhibitor in combination with systemic chemotherapy in a patient with ultra-high risk GTN with GI metastases.
妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤(GTN)是典型的化疗反应性罕见疾病。虽然大多数患者仅通过化疗就能治愈,但也有一小部分患者因化疗耐药而死亡。治疗失败的风险因素包括肝转移和脑转移、广泛的疾病和化疗难治性疾病。胃肠道(GI)转移极为罕见,预后较差。免疫疗法已被纳入高风险和化疗耐药 GTN 的治疗指南。本病例报告了一位胃肠道转移的超高危GTN患者早期使用程序性细胞死亡蛋白1(PD-1)抑制剂联合全身化疗的情况。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Gynecologic Oncology Reports
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