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Exploring the Factors Affecting Students Drop-out: A Case Study of Public Secondary Schools in Pakistan 影响学生辍学的因素探析——以巴基斯坦公立中学为例
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.31703/gesr.2023(viii-i).15
Sarfraz Ahmad, Khawaja Hisham ul Hussan, Farhan Akmal
The purpose of this study was to explore the factors affecting the dropout rate in public secondary schools. The research design for this study was a case study design. The tool of the study was a semi-structured interview schedule. The population of the study was all the students of public secondary school. The convenient sampling technique was used to select the sample. The sample of the study was 80 students of secondary school in Tehsil Hafizabad district Gujranwala. The results of the study were that social culture and economic constraints were the main factors of the dropout ratio. This study will be helpful for parents, teachers and high-ups to know about the factors of the dropout ratio in the secondary school of Punjab (Pakistan).
本研究旨在探讨公立中学辍学率的影响因素。本研究的研究设计为案例研究设计。这项研究的工具是一份半结构化的面试时间表。研究对象为所有公立中学的学生。采用方便取样法对样本进行选择。该研究的样本是古吉兰瓦拉特希尔哈菲扎巴德地区80名中学生。研究结果表明,社会文化和经济约束是影响辍学率的主要因素。本研究将有助于家长、教师和高层了解旁遮普(巴基斯坦)中学辍学率的影响因素。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Meditation on the Level of Post-traumatic Stress in Flood Victims of Sindh 冥想对信德省水灾灾民创伤后应激水平的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.31703/gesr.2023(viii-i).23
H. A. Wahid, Maryam Hanif Ghazi, A. Lashari
This study aimed to find whether meditation can be effective in terms of post-traumatic stress(PSTD) or not. The purpose of this current study was to analyse the flood victims specifically (IDPs) by the influence of meditation on state post-traumatic stress. Guided meditation is helpful in reduction of the stress. The study analyses how meditation reduces the post-traumatic stress of IDP flood victims. The study is experimental in nature. The survey was conducted from N= 100 participants IDPs by using convenience sampling. SPSS used to quantify the data. The measure used in the research was the 3.7 PTSD checklist civilian version of the flood exposure questionnaire to collect the data from Internally displaced persons. First, for the pre-test, it was provided before the meditation and the second time it was given after the guided meditation for the post-test. The result of the research supports that PTSD can be reduced by meditation.
本研究旨在发现冥想是否对创伤后应激障碍(PSTD)有效。本研究的目的是通过冥想对创伤后应激状态的影响来分析洪水灾民(IDPs)。有指导的冥想有助于减轻压力。该研究分析了冥想如何减轻国内流离失所者洪水受害者的创伤后压力。这项研究本质上是实验性的。本次调查采用方便抽样法,对100名国内流离失所者进行调查。使用SPSS对数据进行量化。本研究采用3.7创伤后应激障碍检查表平民版洪水暴露问卷收集国内流离失所者的数据。第一次是前测,在冥想前提供,第二次是在引导冥想后提供,用于后测。研究结果表明,冥想可以减轻PTSD。
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引用次数: 0
Moral Education for Visually Impaired Students at School Level: A Quantitative Study 学校层面视障学生道德教育的定量研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.31703/gesr.2023(viii-i).17
Kashif Iqbal, Sadia Arshad Khan, Hina Khalid
Moral education is an integral part of the education system for visually impaired students. This study intended to seek moral education for visually impaired students at the school level. This study was quantitative and descriptive. The sample of the study included teachers of visually impaired students (N=81) from the schools of visually impaired students. A self- developed structured questionnaire was used as a tool for data collection. The validity of the instrument was assured by the expert opinion (N=03). Statistical data were analyzed with IBM version 23. The data were analyzed by applying descriptive statistical analysis techniques. Frequencies and percentages of the responses along with the Mann-Whitney test were performed to reach the conclusion. The findings of the study revealed that the maximum respondents of the study reported that 53% of teachers of visually impaired students are working on delivering moral education to students with visual impairment at the school level. However, 47% of the respondents experienced various challenges in delivering moral education to students with visual impairment. The study recommended policy-based moral education for students with visual impairment at the school level to make their firm foundation as responsible citizens.
道德教育是视障学生教育体系的重要组成部分。本研究旨在探讨视障学童在学校层面的道德教育。本研究是定量和描述性的。本研究样本为视障学生学校的视障学生教师(N=81)。采用自行设计的结构化问卷作为数据收集工具。专家意见保证了仪器的有效性(N=03)。使用IBM version 23分析统计数据。采用描述性统计分析技术对数据进行分析。为了得出结论,我们进行了响应频率和百分比以及曼-惠特尼检验。研究结果显示,调查最多的受访者报告说,53%的视障学生教师正在学校层面为视障学生提供道德教育。然而,47%的受访者在对视障学生进行道德教育时遇到了各种各样的挑战。研究建议在学校层面对视障学生进行政策性道德教育,为视障学生成为负责任的公民打下坚实的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Psychosocial and Clinical Determinants of Achievement Motivation in University Students: The Protective Role of Resilience and Metacognitive Awareness 大学生成就动机的社会心理和临床决定因素:心理弹性和元认知意识的保护作用
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.31703/gesr.2023(viii-i).04
Syed Mazhar Ali Kazmi, R. Karim, M. Ashfaq
This research was designed to analyze the effect of resilience, depression, behavioural vs. emotional engagement and metacognitive awareness on the achievement motivation of university students. Past research has highlighted the predictive role of cognitive and mental capabilities on the academic achievement of students. A correlational research design was used for the study and 425 participants were selected through purposive sampling and had an almost similar gender distribution. Data collection was done through the Hamilton Depression Inventory, Metacognitive Awareness Scale, Brief Resilience Scale, Engagement Vs. Disaffection with Learning Questionnaire and achievement motivation scale. The results showed that female students exhibited higher scores on resilience,metacognitive awareness, behavioural and emotional engagement, and high orientation towards success and achievement in comparison to their male counterparts who scored high on depression and further showed poorer scores on resilience, metacognitive awareness, and behavioural and emotional engagement.
本研究旨在分析心理弹性、抑郁、行为投入与情绪投入、元认知意识对大学生成就动机的影响。过去的研究强调了认知和心理能力对学生学业成绩的预测作用。本研究采用了相关研究设计,通过有目的的抽样选择了425名参与者,他们的性别分布几乎相似。通过汉密尔顿抑郁量表、元认知意识量表、简易恢复力量表、学习投入与不满问卷和成就动机量表进行数据收集。结果表明,女生在心理弹性、元认知意识、行为和情感投入、成功取向和成就取向方面得分较高,而男生在抑郁方面得分较高,而女生在心理弹性、元认知意识、行为和情感投入方面得分较低。
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引用次数: 0
Online Teaching, University Teachers and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Exploration of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) 网络教学、高校教师与新冠肺炎疫情:技术接受模型(TAM)探索
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.31703/gesr.2023(viii-i).07
H. Anwar, A. Basit
The aim of the study was to explore the effectiveness of the online mode of teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic. For this research a qualitative method was applied and the instrument used to collect data was semi-structured interviews from university teachers. The research conducted under the umbrella of Technology acceptance model. How the teachers from public and private sector universities adopted technology during the COVID-19 and how they engage their students to manage this lockdown period without delay of any class. The findings of the study revealed that teachers of public sector universities faced challenges in the adoption of technology to conduct classes online but the private sector universities through proper management and resources have managed this tech-based leaning during lockdown. When it comes to the public sector universities, the teachers were not facilitated by their institutions to manage this online teaching mode.
本研究旨在探讨新冠肺炎大流行期间在线教学模式的有效性。本研究采用定性方法,收集数据的工具是对大学教师的半结构化访谈。研究是在技术接受模型的框架下进行的。公立和私立大学的教师如何在COVID-19期间采用技术,以及他们如何让学生在不延误任何课程的情况下管理这段封锁期。研究结果显示,公立大学的教师在采用技术进行在线教学方面面临挑战,但私立大学通过适当的管理和资源,在封锁期间管理了这种基于技术的学习。对于公立大学来说,他们的机构并没有帮助教师管理这种在线教学模式。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Parents Involvement at Early Childhood Education in Government Schools of Peshawar 白沙瓦市公立学校幼儿教育中家长参与的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.31703/gesr.2023(viii-i).02
Z. Rahman, Faridullah Khan, Naveed Ahmad Taseer
The cognitive, social, and emotional growth of children are all improved when their parents are actively concerned in their early education. The purpose of this research is to examine how parental participation influences children's academic and social-emotional growth in public preschools. Peshawar parents who sent their kids to public school were surveyed using a quantitative methodology that have a questionnaire. The results show that children's academic achievement and social-emotional development benefit from parents' participation in early childhood education. Families in Peshawar who have children enrolled in school are the subjects of the research. Participants were chosen using a convenience sampling method, and there were a total of 476 people in the study's sample. Researchers concluded that public schools should do more to involve parents in their children's early learning.
在父母的积极关注下,孩子的认知、社交和情感发展都得到了改善。本研究的目的是探讨父母的参与如何影响公立幼儿园儿童的学业和社会情感成长。白沙瓦将孩子送到公立学校的父母使用了一种带有问卷的定量方法进行了调查。结果表明,父母参与幼儿教育有利于儿童的学业成就和社会情感发展。白沙瓦有孩子上学的家庭是这项研究的对象。参与者的选择采用了方便的抽样方法,研究样本中共有476人。研究人员得出结论,公立学校应该更多地让家长参与到孩子的早期学习中来。
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引用次数: 0
An Ethnographic Study on Beliefs and Attitudes of Some Larkana Teachers of English 部分拉卡纳语英语教师信仰与态度的民族志研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.31703/gesr.2023(viii-i).19
S. H. Bukhari, A. Lashari, Syed Abid Ali Shah Jilani
Many specialists agree that beliefs have a powerful impact on teachers’ practices. However, it should be taken into account that their attitudes affect their practices as well. This paper is about English language teachers´ attitudes and beliefs. The objective was to share some data from ethnographic research developed with a group of high school English teachers from Larkana. The research data endorsed our hypothesis of the existence of a relationship between belief and attitude, which, to us, until then, was a gap in the studies of Applied Linguistics. Although initially, we had in mind the idea that attitudes could generate beliefs, we verified that attitudes are part of beliefs as well as they are personal, contextual, and incidental, which we explain in this paper. The data were collected through an interview and a questionnaire, which made it possible, based on the teachers' statements, to figure out how beliefs and attitudes operate and converge. That is why a study such as this is relevant since it can contribute to the field so that teachers can understand even better their pedagogical settings.
许多专家认为,信念对教师的实践有很大的影响。然而,应该考虑到他们的态度也会影响他们的行为。这篇论文是关于英语教师的态度和信念。目的是分享与拉卡纳一组高中英语教师共同开展的民族志研究的一些数据。研究数据支持了我们关于信念和态度之间存在关系的假设,对我们来说,在此之前,这是应用语言学研究中的一个空白。虽然最初,我们认为态度可以产生信念,但我们证实了态度是信念的一部分,而且是个人的、情境的和偶然的,我们在本文中对此进行了解释。数据是通过采访和问卷调查收集的,这使得根据教师的陈述,弄清楚信念和态度是如何运作和融合的成为可能。这就是为什么这样的研究是相关的,因为它可以为该领域做出贡献,以便教师能够更好地了解他们的教学环境。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Public School Teachers Self Esteem and their Assertiveness 公立学校教师自尊与自信的关系
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.31703/gesr.2023(viii-i).01
Misbah Bukhari, Umar Farooq, Tanveer Kouser
Present research identified the relationship among female public-school teachers self-esteem and assertive behavior. The purposes of the research were: Firstly to find out the degrees of self-esteem.Secondly to explore the level of assertiveness of school teachers. Thirdly to determine the correlation among school teachers' self-esteem and assertiveness. The total population of the study was comprised of overall 625 public school teachers from Tehsil Hazro, District Attock. Three hundred and thirteen female public-school teachers were included in the study as a sample. The researcher employed Rathus Assertiveness Schedule Questionnaire for measuring assertiveness and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale for calculating self-esteem. Using SPSS software, acquired data was examined by applying descriptive and inferential statistics. In terms of the level of the investigated features, there was some pattern.Assertiveness ratings were also greater for teachers with greater self-esteem compared to those of average and little self-esteem. All teacher groups exhibit this tendency.
本研究探讨了公立学校女教师自尊与自信行为之间的关系。本研究的目的是:首先了解自尊的程度。其次,探讨学校教师的自信水平。第三,确定学校教师自尊与自信的相关关系。该研究的总人数包括来自阿托克区Tehsil Hazro的625名公立学校教师。该研究以133名公立学校女教师为样本。研究者采用Rathus自信量表测量自信程度,采用Rosenberg自尊量表计算自尊程度。使用SPSS软件,采用描述性统计和推理统计对获得的数据进行检验。就调查特征的水平而言,存在一些模式。自尊程度高的教师的自信心评分也高于一般和不那么自尊的教师。所有教师群体都表现出这种趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Need of Career Counselling for Choosing the Career at School Level in Pakistan: Parents and Teachers' Perception 探索职业咨询对巴基斯坦学校职业选择的必要性:家长和教师的看法
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.31703/gesr.2023(viii-i).13
Sohail Hussain, Khawaja Hisham ul Hussan, M. Ahmed
This paper examines the current state of career counselling services in Pakistani schools and explores students' and parents' perceptions of these services. This paper provides an understanding of the challenges and opportunities related to career counselling in schools and recommends strategies to improve the delivery of these services. The paper highlights the limited availability of trained career counsellors in schools, the lack of awareness among students and parents about the benefits of career counselling, and the focus of the academic curriculum on traditional subjects rather than career guidance. The recommendations investing in training career counsellors, establishing dedicated career counselling centres in schools, revising the curriculum to include career guidance, launching awareness campaigns to educate students and parents, and involving parents in the career counselling process. By implementing these recommendations, stakeholders can work together to provide students with the necessary guidance and support to make informed decisions about their future careers and contribute to the country's economic growth and overall well-being.
本文考察了巴基斯坦学校职业咨询服务的现状,并探讨了学生和家长对这些服务的看法。本文提供了与学校职业咨询相关的挑战和机遇的理解,并建议改善这些服务的提供策略。该报告强调了学校中训练有素的职业咨询师的数量有限,学生和家长对职业咨询的好处缺乏认识,以及学术课程的重点放在传统科目而不是职业指导上。这些建议投资于培训职业咨询师,在学校设立专门的职业咨询中心,修订课程以包括职业指导,发起提高认识运动以教育学生和家长,并使家长参与职业咨询过程。通过实施这些建议,利益相关者可以共同努力,为学生提供必要的指导和支持,使他们对未来的职业生涯做出明智的决定,并为国家的经济增长和整体福祉做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Role of Children's Magazines in Promoting Children's Literature in Sindh: An Analysis of Selected Magazines from 1947 To 2020 儿童杂志在信德省儿童文学推广中的作用——对1947年至2020年精选杂志的分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.31703/gesr.2023(viii-i).24
Muhammad Ibrahim Khokhar, Saqib Abbas, Ali Asghar Ghanghro
Wordsworth a renowned English romantic poet calls a child a father of man. Children of today are the citizens of tomorrow. Literature plays a pivotal role in shaping human personality and moulding human beings into responsible beings. For shaping thinking, ideology, personality and literary as well as the psychological development of the child, Children's literature plays a very significant role. Though Children's Literature is a much-neglected field, in Sindhi Language this field has remained a very important and popular area of literature. A large number of writers, who are prominent writers of today, had started their careers as children's writers. In promoting children's literature, Children's Magazines play a very important role. The current study which is qualitative in nature discusses the role of some selected children's magazines published in Sindh in the Sindhi language from 1947 to 2020 and presents a conclusion that how these magazines were the befitting platforms of literary development for young writers.
英国著名浪漫主义诗人华兹华斯称儿童为成人之父。今天的孩子是明天的公民。文学在塑造人的个性,把人塑造成负责任的人的过程中起着举足轻重的作用。儿童文学对于儿童的思维、意识形态、个性、文学以及心理发展的塑造都有着非常重要的作用。虽然儿童文学是一个被忽视的领域,但在信德语中,这一领域仍然是一个非常重要和受欢迎的文学领域。许多今天的杰出作家都是从儿童作家开始他们的职业生涯的。在促进儿童文学的发展中,儿童杂志起着非常重要的作用。目前的研究本质上是定性的,讨论了从1947年到2020年在信德用信德语出版的一些精选儿童杂志的作用,并提出了一个结论,即这些杂志如何成为年轻作家文学发展的合适平台。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Global Educational Studies Review
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