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Effect of Teaching Methods on "Higher Order Thinking Skills" of Elementary Level Science Students 教学方法对小学理科学生“高阶思维技能”的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/gesr.2022(vii-ii).35
Zubaida Khanam, Ahmad Sher Awan
The effect of two different teaching methods on “Higher Order Thinking Skills” (HOTS) of elementary-level science learners was analyzed in this research. This is an emerging field in research globally as well as in the Pakistani scenario. The research design used for this project was a "pre-test and post-test control group design”. Two sections comprising 40 students were selected randomly and were taught with two different teaching methods; the "experimental group" engaged by "Problem Based Learning Method" (PBLM) while the “control group” dealt with the "Traditional Method" (TM). The academic performance of the students was evaluated through an Achievement Test of Science (ATS).Post analysis data study showed that the performance of the “experimental group” engaged by the“problem-based learning method” was better on “higher order thinking skills” at elementary level science.The study findings may be helpful for science teachers, teachers training institutions, and other educational stakeholders.
本研究分析了两种不同的教学方法对初级科学学习者“高阶思维技能”的影响。这在全球和巴基斯坦的研究中都是一个新兴领域。本课题采用的研究设计为“前测后测对照组设计”。随机抽取两组40名学生,采用两种不同的教学方法进行教学;“实验组”使用“基于问题的学习方法”(PBLM),而“对照组”使用“传统方法”(TM)。学生们的学业成绩是通过科学成就测试(ATS)来评估的。后分析数据研究表明,采用“问题导向型学习方法”的“实验组”在基础科学的“高阶思维技能”上表现更好。研究结果可能对科学教师、教师培训机构和其他教育利益相关者有所帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Coping Strategies Used by the Primary School Teachers to deal with Stress, Depression and Anxiety: A Self-Management Perspective 小学教师应对压力、抑郁和焦虑的策略:自我管理视角
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/gesr.2022(vii-ii).02
Muhammad Aftab, N. Rehman, Kiran Shehzadi
The present study was conducted to draw out the causes of stress, anxiety and depression among the teachers as these issues are now very common in government school teachers. The main motivation behind the study was to evaluate the current practice and Strategies used by a teacher to cope with these issues, to cure the impact of school management on mental health and to know coping strategies. A questionnaire was developed to investigate the general perception of teachers About the causes of stress,anxiety and depression in school and coping strategies to overcome these issues in Punjab. The questionnaire was based on sources of stress, anxiety and depression and coping strategies subdivided into sections i.e.emotional coping strategies and problem-solving coping strategies keeping in view of all domains of anxiety,depression and stress. The study was focused on exploring what are school sources cause stress, how school management cause stress and what are coping strategies a teacher can use to increase mental peacefulness.The present research study was conducted in 9 division Punjab schools involving 100 teachers from the education department as participants. This research study was quantitative in nature. Questionnaires were developed and approved by experts in the field of special education. The participant’ responses were analyzed to infer conclusions. The results of the study support our claims school management is the main reason for creating anxiety, stress and depression while improving mental health and bringing emotional stability emotional and problem-solving strategies are beneficial for them. The research suggests that building good mental health of the teachers must be aware of these strategies so, they can achieve good social and academics outs in a better way.
本研究旨在找出教师压力、焦虑和抑郁的原因,因为这些问题在公立学校教师中非常普遍。这项研究的主要动机是评估教师目前应对这些问题的做法和策略,治疗学校管理对心理健康的影响,并了解应对策略。制定了一份调查问卷,调查教师对旁遮普学校压力、焦虑和抑郁的原因以及克服这些问题的应对策略的普遍看法。问卷以压力、焦虑和抑郁的来源以及应对策略为基础,分为情绪应对策略和问题解决应对策略两部分,考虑到焦虑、抑郁和压力的各个领域。这项研究的重点是探索什么是学校造成压力的来源,学校管理是如何造成压力的,以及教师可以使用哪些应对策略来增加心理平静。目前的研究在旁遮普邦的9所学校进行,涉及来自教育部门的100名教师作为参与者。这项研究本质上是定量的。调查问卷是由特殊教育领域的专家编制和批准的。通过分析参与者的回答来推断结论。研究结果支持了我们的说法,即学校管理是造成焦虑、压力和抑郁的主要原因,而改善心理健康和带来情绪稳定的情绪和解决问题的策略对他们是有益的。研究表明,建立良好的心理健康的教师必须意识到这些策略,这样他们才能更好地实现良好的社会和学术成就。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Parenting Styles on Student Performance among Secondary School Students in District Lahore 父母教养方式对拉合尔地区中学生学习成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/gesr.2022(vii-ii).39
Tehseen Akhter, M. A. Hashmi, Elizabeth Shad
The present study aims to investigate the association of parenting style and academic performance in school students. The sample comprised of district Lahore school students. Parent were recruited from different rural and urban areas of Lahore district. Students were asked to report information about both mother and father. The scales to study variables were used as parent burnout assessment (PBA), Emotional regulation questionnaire (EQR), Parenthood constellation (PCON),Cor parental cooperation (COP), Parent violence and neglect (PVIO), to observe parent’s attitude towards student performance. Anova and t-test have been applied to test hypothesis to find out significant relationship between parenting style and student’s academic performance. Findings indicate that parenting style is the significant predictor of academic performance. Further study found that there is significant relationship between parenting styles of mother with student performance but there is different between parenting style of mothers and fathers.
本研究旨在探讨父母教养方式与在校学生学习成绩的关系。样本由拉合尔地区学校的学生组成。家长来自拉合尔地区不同的农村和城市地区。学生们被要求报告关于父母的信息。研究变量采用父母倦怠量表(PBA)、情绪调节问卷(EQR)、父母星座量表(PCON)、父母合作量表(COP)、父母暴力与忽视量表(PVIO),观察家长对学生成绩的态度。采用方差分析和t检验对假设进行检验,发现父母教养方式与学生学业成绩之间存在显著的关系。研究结果表明,父母教养方式是学业成绩的重要预测因素。进一步的研究发现,母亲的教养方式与学生成绩之间存在显著的相关关系,而母亲和父亲的教养方式之间存在差异。
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引用次数: 0
Perception of Teachers Towards Students' Career Choices at the University Level 高校教师对学生职业选择的看法
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/gesr.2022(vii-ii).53
Raham Zaid, M. Israr, Muhammad lshaq
Finding a meaningful career path is a turning point in a student's development as a person and a member of society. A Mixed-methods Explanatory Sequential design was used to collect and analyse the data. The population of the study was all of the professors of universities in Lahore, Pakistan sample size was 456 professors. Surveys were used to get quantitative data, which was then analysed with SPSS. The goal of this study was to find out how making well-informed choices about a young person's future can affect their chances of getting a job. As a result, researchers came up with new ways to help college students with career counselling that have worked well. There were both theoretical and practical implications of the study's findings, as well as possible directions for further research.
找到一条有意义的职业道路是学生作为个人和社会成员发展的转折点。采用混合方法解释序列设计收集和分析数据。研究对象为巴基斯坦拉合尔大学的所有教授,样本量为456名教授。通过调查获得定量数据,然后用SPSS进行分析。这项研究的目的是找出对年轻人的未来做出明智的选择是如何影响他们找到工作的机会的。因此,研究人员想出了一些新的方法来帮助大学生进行职业咨询,这些方法效果很好。该研究的发现既有理论意义,也有实践意义,同时也有进一步研究的可能方向。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of Principals' Conflict Management Styles in Government Degree Colleges of Punjab 旁遮普省政府学位院校校长冲突管理方式研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/gesr.2022(vii-ii).13
M. Ilyas., Abid Hussain Ch.
The conflict has become integral in educational institutions. Institutional administrator plays a vital role in handling the conflict efficiently. The way leaders control the conflict can affect the staff and institutional performance. This research focuses on identifying the conflict management styles of principals. This study was descriptive and quantitative in nature. Teachers working in government degree colleges located in central Punjab were the target population of the study. There are 339 government degree colleges in central Punjab and 4623 teachers (male and female) are working in these colleges. The sample was selected by using the multistage sampling technique. Sample of this research comprised 884 teachers (male and female). The questionnaire was used for the collection of data. Mean standard deviation and frequency in descriptive statistics whereas independent sample t-test and one-way ANOVA was used in inferential statistics. Results of the study revealed that principals are using different styles to manage conflict. The dominating style was being used by female principals, whereas male principals preferred to use compromising and avoiding style to handle conflict in government degree colleges of Punjab.
这种冲突已经成为教育机构不可或缺的一部分。机构管理者在有效处理冲突中起着至关重要的作用。领导者控制冲突的方式会影响员工和机构的绩效。本研究的重点是识别当事人的冲突管理风格。本研究是描述性和定量的。在旁遮普中部的政府学位学院工作的教师是该研究的目标人群。旁遮普邦中部有339所政府学位学院,4623名教师(男女)在这些学院工作。采用多级采样技术对样本进行选择。本研究样本包括884名教师(男女)。问卷是用来收集数据的。在描述性统计中使用平均标准差和频率,而在推理统计中使用独立样本t检验和单因素方差分析。研究结果显示,校长们正在使用不同的方式来处理冲突。在旁遮普的政府学位学院中,女性校长使用主导风格,而男性校长则倾向于使用妥协和回避风格来处理冲突。
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引用次数: 0
English Language Classroom: A Factor Obstructing Communicative Collaboration among L2 Teachers and Students 英语课堂:阻碍第二语言师生交际合作的因素
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/gesr.2022(vii-ii).45
Humaira Akbar, Muhammad Asif, Saeed Ahmad
The key objective of the study was to 'determine the views of ESL students regarding English language classroom environment in obstructing communicative collaboration and to assess the impact of English language classroom environment in obstructing communicative collaboration among ESL students. To realize the prior drive this research uses the mixed method approach and for the proper execution of this work the researcher collected data through a questionnaire. Research data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). A major portion of the students agreed that the existing classroom environment of BS English is absolutely unfavorable for the best communicative interaction as it produces negative impacts on learning. This undesirable situation can be altered altogether by extending the role of the English language teacher as in most of the Outer Circle countries like Pakistan teacher is considered the custodian of the class and the most authoritative figure in the ESL classroom.
本研究的主要目的是确定ESL学生对英语课堂环境在阻碍交际协作方面的看法,并评估英语课堂环境在阻碍ESL学生之间的交际协作方面的影响。为了实现先验驱动,本研究采用混合方法方法,为了正确执行这项工作,研究人员通过问卷调查收集数据。研究数据采用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)进行分析。很大一部分学生认为BS英语现有的课堂环境绝对不利于最佳的交际互动,对学习产生负面影响。这种不受欢迎的情况可以通过扩展英语教师的角色来完全改变,因为在大多数外圈国家,如巴基斯坦,教师被认为是班级的监护人和ESL课堂上最权威的人物。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers' Perception towards the Establishment and Effectiveness of Early Childhood Education 教师对幼儿教育的建立和有效性的看法
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/gesr.2022(vii-ii).04
Sadia Ashraf, M. A. Hashmi, M. Jabbar
Education is a systemic framework for building the cornerstone of civilization. It is animportant factor in any country's success worldwide. Early Childhood Education (ECE) is a branch ofeducational philosophy that refers to education for young children up to the age of eight years. The mainobjective of this study was to find out teachers’ perceptions of this ECE setup. A teacher is a part andparcel of our education system and any policy can’t succeed without satisfaction. The population of thisstudy was teachers involved in early childhood education set up in the district Nankana Sahib. Whereas,308 teachers were selected as a sample using a stratified sampling technique. The data was collectedthrough instruments by survey method. On the whole, it was found that most of the statements on thequestionnaire had a mean score higher than 3 which shows teachers’ positive perception of the ECEsetup. There was a significant difference in the perception of teachers based on gender. This study isbeneficial for the development of early childhood education.
教育是构建文明基石的系统框架。这是任何国家在世界范围内取得成功的一个重要因素。幼儿教育(ECE)是教育哲学的一个分支,指的是对8岁以下幼儿的教育。本研究的主要目的是了解教师对ECE设置的看法。教师是我们教育体系的重要组成部分,没有令人满意的教育,任何政策都不可能成功。本研究的研究对象是在Nankana Sahib地区从事幼儿教育的教师。采用分层抽样的方法,选取了308名教师作为样本。数据是通过仪器通过调查法收集的。整体而言,问卷中大部分的平均得分都在3分以上,显示出教师对ECEsetup的正面认知。不同性别的学生对教师的认知存在显著差异。本研究对幼儿教育的发展是有益的。
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引用次数: 0
Emotional Intelligence Psychological Distress and Quality of Life among School Teachers 中小学教师情绪智力、心理困扰与生活质量
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/gesr.2022(vii-ii).51
Aamir Khan, M. S. Sial, G. Hassan
The purpose of the research was to predict teachers' emotional intelligence, intellectual misery, and quality of life, as well as to find out how things like gender and location affect these things. The final study was quantitative and used a correlational method to analyse the results. A self-superior and coextended questionnaire is used to gather information about college professors. In the first part of the questionnaire, basic information about the person's background is collected. In the second part, the most important factors are looked at, such as EQ and signs of depression. For this study, data were taken from 200 college professors who were chosen at random. A sampling strategy makes it easy to get information from the target population. SPSS was used to look at both descriptive statistics (mean,percentage, and common deviation) and inferential statistics (correlation coefficient). The results show that the different levels of emotional intelligence among university professors are statistically different. It also turned out that teachers in private schools are more likely to be emotionally intelligent than teachers in public schools.
这项研究的目的是预测教师的情商、智力痛苦和生活质量,并找出性别和地点等因素对这些因素的影响。最后的研究是定量的,并使用相关方法来分析结果。本研究采用自我优越感和共延伸问卷来收集大学教授的相关信息。在问卷的第一部分中,收集了关于个人背景的基本信息。在第二部分,研究了最重要的因素,比如情商和抑郁的迹象。在这项研究中,数据来自随机选择的200名大学教授。抽样策略可以很容易地从目标人群中获得信息。SPSS用于观察描述性统计(平均值、百分比和共同偏差)和推断性统计(相关系数)。结果表明,不同水平的大学教授的情商存在统计学差异。研究还表明,私立学校的老师比公立学校的老师更有可能拥有高情商。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Techno-Stress on the Work Behavior of University Teachers 技术压力对高校教师工作行为的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/gesr.2022(vii-ii).40
A. Khan, Shumaila Shahzad, H. Gull
The present study aimed to explore the effect of techno stress (TS) on university teachers' work behavior (WB). The study was quantitative in nature. A total of nine universities were included in the sample of the study, such that each university was selected from each of the nine divisions of Punjab,Pakistan. There was a total of 3786 (1319 female and 2467 male) faculty members in the overall population, from which a sample of 494 faculty members was selected. The present study has been based on standardized questionnaires with written approval directly by research authors via email communication. The standardized instruments on techno stress (Ragu-Nathan et al. 2008) and work behavior (Koopmans, 2015), respectively, were used to collect data from the teachers of the universities regarding techno stress and work behavior. The inferential statistical technique regression was applied to reach the findings that techno stress had an inverse effect on the work behavior of university teachers.
本研究旨在探讨技术压力对高校教师工作行为的影响。这项研究本质上是定量的。总共有九所大学被包括在研究样本中,这样每所大学都是从巴基斯坦旁遮普省的九个部门中选出的。总共有3786名教师(1319名女性和2467名男性),从中选择了494名教师作为样本。本研究基于标准化的问卷调查,并由研究作者通过电子邮件直接书面批准。分别使用技术压力(Ragu-Nathan et al. 2008)和工作行为(Koopmans, 2015)的标准化工具收集高校教师关于技术压力和工作行为的数据。运用推理统计技术回归分析,发现技术压力对高校教师的工作行为有负向影响。
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引用次数: 1
Influence of Student Engagement on Academic Challenges: Does Engagement Matter? 学生投入对学业挑战的影响:投入重要吗?
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/gesr.2022(vii-ii).29
Sabiha Zafar, M. Nausheen
The study was quantitative in nature, and a causal-comparative design was used. Researchers intended to explore the influence of student engagement on their ability to cope with academic challenges. The population of the study was prospective teachers, i.e. students enrolled in B.Ed. (Hons.)at public sector universities of Punjab, Pakistan. The sample was selected in two stages. In the first stage,universities were sampled, and in the second stage, students from these universities were sampled through the purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by using a self-constructed questionnaire(Student Engagement Tool and Academic Challenges Questionnaire). Data were analyzed by using Smart PLS-SEM. The research concluded that students who actively engaged in their studies were more inclined to meet their academic challenges.
该研究本质上是定量的,并采用因果比较设计。研究人员打算探索学生参与对他们应对学术挑战能力的影响。该研究的人群是未来的教师,即在巴基斯坦旁遮普省公立大学攻读学士学位(荣誉)的学生。样本的选取分两个阶段进行。在第一阶段,对大学进行抽样,在第二阶段,通过目的抽样技术对这些大学的学生进行抽样。数据收集采用自编问卷(学生参与工具和学术挑战问卷)。数据分析采用Smart PLS-SEM。研究得出的结论是,积极投入学习的学生更倾向于迎接学业上的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Global Educational Studies Review
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