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2009 39th IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference最新文献

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Bringing renewable energy to the electrical engineering undergraduate education and research at UPRM 将可再生能源引入upm电气工程本科教育和研究
Pub Date : 2009-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2009.5350778
E. Ortiz-Rivera, J. Gonzalez-Llorente, Andres Salazar-Llinas
The development of systems implementing renewable energy sources is essential to society's evolution and survival. Currently the major source for electric energy is the burning of fossil fuels; thus, it is a problem because of two reasons: it increases the emission of harmful gases to our atmosphere and it is an energy source that will not last forever. In our present time the amount of energy produced by a single renewable source is considerably smaller that the amount produced by the burning of fossil fuels. Therefore, it is necessary to develop energy systems that will use various type of renewable energy in parallel, all contributing to a large complex system. It is the purpose of this paper to attract undergraduate students to the area of renewable energy by bringing them with a research experience. The student had the experience to study three alternative sources: photovoltaic systems, fuel cells, and thermoelectric generators. The student had the opportunity to use electrical models describing the performance of each renewable source. The mathematical models were developed by the mentor in different software like Matlab, Saber, P-Spice, and Simulink. Circuit analysis, simulations and experiments are presented in the paper.
可再生能源系统的发展对社会的进化和生存至关重要。目前,电能的主要来源是燃烧化石燃料;因此,这是一个问题,因为两个原因:它增加了有害气体排放到我们的大气中,它是一种不会永远持续下去的能源。在我们目前的时代,单一可再生能源产生的能量比燃烧化石燃料产生的能量要小得多。因此,有必要开发将各种类型的可再生能源并行使用的能源系统,所有这些都有助于形成一个庞大的复杂系统。本文的目的是通过给他们带来研究经验来吸引本科生到可再生能源领域。该学生有学习三种替代能源的经验:光伏系统、燃料电池和热电发电机。学生有机会使用电气模型来描述每种可再生能源的性能。数学模型由导师在Matlab, Saber, P-Spice和Simulink等不同的软件中开发。文中给出了电路分析、仿真和实验结果。
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引用次数: 7
Work in progress - integration of multidisciplinary security and risk analysis undergraduate program components into a four-year electromechanical engineering technology program 正在进行的工作-将多学科安全和风险分析本科课程组成部分整合到四年制机电工程技术课程中
Pub Date : 2009-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2009.5350531
S. Anwar, J. Ryoo
Although information systems increase productivity in organizations, they also make the Information Technology (IT) assets within these organizations vulnerable in the context of cyber security. Thus, the designers and users of IT in these organizations need to have adequate education in the cyber security threats and be ready to take the appropriate actions necessary for protecting their IT assets. The growing awareness has resulted in a significant demand for information systems security and risk analysis education. Proper training in security and risk analysis can be very helpful in confronting cyber security threats and protecting vital information. Problem solvers with appropriate skills and relevant experience are needed in the security and risk analysis domain. The Penn State University Altoona College realizes that it is very important for its BSEMET degree students to be knowledgeable about information systems security and risk analysis since engineers are now expected to have at least a basic understanding of current threats and how these threats affect product development, personal safety, employee productivity, and organizational expenses. The main focus of this manuscript, is a perspective on how Penn State University-Altoona College is taking steps to integrate the security and risk analysis concepts from the SRA degree program into its four-year electromechanical engineering technology program.
虽然信息系统提高了组织的生产力,但它们也使这些组织中的信息技术(IT)资产在网络安全环境中变得脆弱。因此,这些组织中的IT设计人员和用户需要对网络安全威胁进行充分的教育,并准备采取适当的行动来保护他们的IT资产。日益增长的意识导致了对信息系统安全和风险分析教育的重大需求。适当的安全和风险分析培训对应对网络安全威胁和保护重要信息非常有帮助。在安全和风险分析领域需要具有适当技能和相关经验的问题解决者。宾夕法尼亚州立大学阿尔图纳学院意识到,对于BSEMET学位的学生来说,了解信息系统安全和风险分析是非常重要的,因为工程师现在被期望至少对当前的威胁有一个基本的了解,以及这些威胁如何影响产品开发、个人安全、员工生产力和组织开支。这份手稿的主要焦点是宾夕法尼亚州立大学阿尔图纳学院如何采取措施将SRA学位课程的安全和风险分析概念整合到其四年制机电工程技术课程中。
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引用次数: 0
Graduation success as a function of myers-briggs temperament indicators in mechanical engineering 机械工程专业毕业成功与myers-briggs气质指标的关系
Pub Date : 2009-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2009.5350638
R. Bannerot
The distributions of Myers-Briggs Type Indicators, Preferences, and Temperaments for entering and graduating BSME students and the mechanical engineering faculty at the University of Houston are presented and compared. Based on long-term averages, the S-, T-, J-, SJ-, ESTJ- and ISTJ- preferring individuals appear to have some positive correlation with success in our mechanical engineering program. For example, individuals preferring “sensation” over “intuition”, “thinking” over “feeling”, and “judging over “perceiving”, (Myers-Briggs Preferences, S over N, T over F, and J over P, respectively) are about 50% more likely to graduate as those who prefer the opposite. A seven-year longitudinal study produced “entering” and “graduating” Myers-Briggs data for 118 students. A detailed analysis of this data determined that there was about a ten per cent net increase in individual E-, S-, T- and J-preferences which was the result of about a 15% actual change toward E-, S-, T-, and J-preferences and a 5% actual change toward I-, N-, F-, and P-preferences. Finally, the shift of the distribution of Myers-Briggs Type Indicators from the entering to the graduating students is seen to be moving toward the distribution exhibited by the faculty.
本文介绍并比较了休斯敦大学机械工程专业学生和BSME新生和毕业生的Myers-Briggs类型指标、偏好和气质的分布。基于长期平均值,S-, T-, J-, SJ-, ESTJ-和ISTJ-偏好的个体似乎与我们机械工程项目的成功有一定的正相关。例如,偏爱“感觉”胜过“直觉”,偏爱“思考”胜过“感觉”,偏爱“判断”胜过“感知”(迈尔斯-布里格斯偏好,分别是S胜过N, T胜过F, J胜过P)的人毕业的可能性比偏爱相反偏好的人高出50%左右。一项为期7年的纵向研究为118名学生提供了“入学”和“毕业”的迈尔斯-布里格斯数据。对这些数据的详细分析表明,E-、S-、T-和j偏好的个体净增长约为10%,这是E-、S-、T-和j偏好的实际变化约为15%,I-、N-、F-和p偏好的实际变化约为5%的结果。最后,迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标的分布从入学到毕业的学生向教师展示的分布转移。
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引用次数: 2
Student perceptions on the importance of distance learning module design dimensions 学生对远程学习模块设计维度重要性的认知
Pub Date : 2009-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2009.5350864
C. Pomales-García, Yili Liu, A. Lopez
A controlled experimental study was conducted to better understand how guidelines in screen design could be applied to the design of Web-Based Distance Learning (WBDL) environments, where multimedia such as audio, video, figures and text are displayed simultaneously on the screen. Six design dimensions were studied including aesthetics, clarity, excitement, organization, simplicity and structure. Using content analysis methodology, a total of 215 descriptions of the design dimensions were evaluated and 37 design attributes were identified from the descriptions. The results of the study provide a comprehensive list of the attributes associated with each design dimension and the relative level of importance between the design dimensions. The results showed that Clarity is the most important dimension while excitement is apparently the least important of all. Further, the characteristics of ¿text¿ and how it is used in a Web module appear to be a design attribute that influences all the design dimensions under study. The results suggest that even though attractiveness might not be considered one of the important dimensions based on the rankings, as modules are made ¿Attractive¿ following the results of design attributes in this study, then desirable qualities of the other design dimensions are achieved.
为了更好地理解如何将屏幕设计指南应用于基于web的远程学习(WBDL)环境的设计,进行了一项对照实验研究,在这种环境中,音频、视频、图形和文本等多媒体同时显示在屏幕上。研究了六个设计维度,包括美学、清晰性、兴奋性、组织性、简洁性和结构。采用内容分析方法,共评估了215个设计维度的描述,并从描述中确定了37个设计属性。研究结果提供了与每个设计维度相关的属性的综合列表以及设计维度之间的相对重要性水平。结果表明,清晰是最重要的维度,而兴奋显然是最不重要的。此外,“文本”的特征及其在Web模块中的使用方式似乎是一种影响所研究的所有设计维度的设计属性。结果表明,尽管吸引力可能不会被认为是基于排名的重要维度之一,因为在本研究中,设计属性的结果使模块具有“吸引力”,那么其他设计维度的理想品质就实现了。
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引用次数: 5
Comparative evaluation of laboratory teaching in an AC Circuit Analysis course 交流电路分析课程实验教学的比较评价
Pub Date : 2009-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2009.5350432
M. Mehrubeoglu, F. Attarzadeh, D. Gurkan
The AC Circuit Analysis course is a requirement for electrical engineering and electrical engineering technology curricula. In the traditional teaching method, concepts are introduced during lectures. The students conduct experiments to observe these concepts during laboratory. Recently, new techniques based on the CLABS model developed at University of Houston (UH) that rely on real-world problem-based laboratory experiments have been adopted at Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi (TAMU-CC). In this paper, a direct comparison between the traditional method and the new CLABS method within one class at TAMU-CC is reported. The results obtained at UH are presented for a comparative evaluation. The results from TAMU-CC show that CLABS experiments are perceived to have a higher learning impact in new practical applications. Results obtained at UH show high student satisfaction in most aspects of the CLABS pedagogy. This work also revealed challenges in within-class comparative studies.
交流电路分析课程是电气工程和电气工程技术课程的必修课程。在传统的教学方法中,概念是在讲座中介绍的。学生在实验中通过实验来观察这些概念。最近,德克萨斯农工大学科珀斯克里斯蒂分校(TAMU-CC)采用了基于休斯顿大学(UH)开发的CLABS模型的新技术,该模型依赖于基于现实世界问题的实验室实验。本文报道了TAMU-CC一个班级的传统方法与新的CLABS方法的直接比较。在休斯敦大学获得的结果提出了一个比较评价。TAMU-CC的结果表明,CLABS实验在新的实际应用中被认为具有更高的学习影响。在俄亥俄大学获得的结果显示,学生对CLABS教学法的大多数方面都很满意。这项工作也揭示了班级内比较研究的挑战。
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引用次数: 2
Enhancing creativity in synthetic biology with Interactive Virtual Environments 利用交互式虚拟环境增强合成生物学的创造力
Pub Date : 2009-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2009.5350646
K. Clase, N. Adamo-Villani, S. L. Gooding, Aman Yadav, Jeffrey D. Karpicke, Marcia Gentry
The objective of the work reported in this paper is to test 4 main hypotheses: (1) Interactive Virtual Environments (IVE) support and enhance students' creativity in synthetic biology; (2) The level of immersion of an IVE affects students' creativity in synthetic biology and a higher degree of immersion promotes higher creativity in synthetic biology; (3) Students creativity in synthetic biology can be measured; and (4) Immersive IVE are measurably more effective than current teaching methods for increasing creativity in synthetic biology. In the paper we describe the development of two virtual environments (which show two different degrees of immersion-2.5D and 3D) and we outline the evaluation and assessment plans that will be used to test the hypotheses. Although still under development, the project described in the paper provides a methodology using emerging technologies in computer graphics to teach creativity and domain-specific knowledge by integrating scientific inquiry with engineering design within IVE.
本文的工作目的是检验4个主要假设:(1)交互式虚拟环境(IVE)支持和增强学生在合成生物学中的创造力;(2)人工智能课程的沉浸程度影响学生合成生物学的创造力,沉浸程度越高,合成生物学的创造力越高;(3)学生在合成生物学方面的创造力可以被测量;(4)在提高合成生物学学生的创造力方面,沉浸式IVE明显比当前的教学方法更有效。在本文中,我们描述了两个虚拟环境的发展(其中显示了两种不同程度的沉浸-2.5 d和3D),我们概述了将用于测试假设的评估和评估计划。尽管仍在开发中,论文中描述的项目提供了一种方法,利用计算机图形学中的新兴技术,通过将科学探究与IVE中的工程设计相结合,教授创造力和特定领域的知识。
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引用次数: 7
Difficulties in solving ill-defined problems: A case study with introductory computer programming students 解决不明确问题的困难:计算机程序设计入门学生的个案研究
Pub Date : 2009-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2009.5350628
A. Mendonça, C. de Oliveira, D. Guerrero, E. Costa
In this paper we report a case study carried out in the first academic semester of 2008 with novice programming students of the computer science course at the Federal University of Campina Grande. This case study aimed at observing and evaluating strategies adopted by students on ill-defined problem solving. The results of this case study showed that students found it hard to perform problem statement exploratory reading and interpretation, formulate questions to enlighten the problem, analyze the problem constrains and error occurrence, write tests to check non-obvious situations and also to register effectively the new problem information acquired by discussing with client. The present paper also reports on some pedagogic possibilities to improve the introductory programming teaching.
在本文中,我们报告了2008年第一学期在坎皮纳格兰德联邦大学计算机科学课程的编程新手学生中进行的案例研究。本个案研究旨在观察及评估学生在解决不明确问题时所采用的策略。本案例研究的结果表明,学生很难进行问题陈述的探索性阅读和解释,制定问题以启发问题,分析问题约束和错误发生,编写测试以检查非明显情况,以及有效记录通过与客户讨论获得的新问题信息。本文还报道了一些改进程序设计入门教学的教学方法。
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引用次数: 19
Integrating environmental issues in IT education in Tanzania 将环境问题纳入坦桑尼亚的信息技术教育
Pub Date : 2009-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2009.5350553
M. Tedre, B. Chachage, Joy Faida
Tanzania is undergoing an unprecedented boom of IT industries. But awareness of environmental issues connected with ICT is almost nonexistent in Tanzania. ICT development without an eye on environmental protection is not sustainable. As of 2009 Tumaini University's B.Sc. program in IT has included a Green Computing course as an obligatory part of IT studies. That course aims at raising students' awareness of environmental issues caused by IT, at giving them knowledge about laws and regulations concerning the issue, and at equipping them with tools and knowledge for making informed choices concerning IT installations. In this paper we analyze Tanzania's educational needs concerning Green Computing and present Tumaini's Green Computing course.
坦桑尼亚正在经历前所未有的信息技术产业繁荣。但是,坦桑尼亚几乎没有人意识到与信息和通信技术有关的环境问题。不注重环境保护的信息通信技术发展是不可持续的。截至2009年,图马尼大学的IT学士课程已经将绿色计算课程作为IT研究的必修部分。该课程旨在提高学生对资讯科技引致的环境问题的认识,让他们了解有关的法例和规例,并提供工具和知识,让他们在资讯科技装置方面作出明智的选择。本文分析了坦桑尼亚在绿色计算方面的教育需求,并介绍了图马尼绿色计算课程。
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引用次数: 25
Work in progress - problem-based learning in digital signal processing 正在进行的工作——数字信号处理中基于问题的学习
Pub Date : 2009-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2009.5350718
A. Albu, K. Malakuti
Learning core concepts in signal processing courses is difficult for undergraduate students in electrical engineering. In our opinion, this difficulty comes from the gap between understanding the mathematical formalism of such concepts and being able to make sense of them in a practical way.
信号处理课程的核心概念是电气工程专业本科生学习的难点。在我们看来,这种困难来自于理解这些概念的数学形式主义与能够以实际方式理解它们之间的差距。
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引用次数: 9
Database frameworks: Textbooks vs. student perceptions 数据库框架:教科书与学生的看法
Pub Date : 2009-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2009.5350666
Nicole Anderson, Kirby McMaster
This research examines the framework used by Computer Science students at the conclusion of their first semester of study of database concepts. To discover which concepts are considered as essential components in students' mental frameworks for database systems, a questionnaire listing 31 database concepts was given to Computer Science students upon completion of their first database course. This survey was given to two student groups: one during the last week of their first database course, and the other during the first meeting of a second database course. To identify which topics were crucial, students were asked to rate each concept on a ten-point scale. From their responses, we calculated the average perceived importance for each concept. This paper analyses the results of this survey for the two student groups. We then compare the student ratings with word frequencies exhibited by authors of database textbooks. In this way, we are able to show how the database framework of students relates to frameworks presented in textbooks.
本研究考察了计算机科学学生在第一学期数据库概念学习结束时所使用的框架。为了发现哪些概念被认为是学生对数据库系统的心理框架中的重要组成部分,在计算机科学专业的学生完成第一门数据库课程后,向他们发放了一份列出31个数据库概念的问卷。这项调查是在两个学生组中进行的:一个是在他们第一个数据库课程的最后一周,另一个是在第二个数据库课程的第一次会议期间。为了确定哪些主题是至关重要的,学生们被要求以10分制对每个概念进行评分。从他们的回答中,我们计算出每个概念的平均感知重要性。本文对这两个学生群体的调查结果进行了分析。然后,我们将学生评分与数据库教科书作者展示的词频进行比较。通过这种方式,我们能够展示学生的数据库框架如何与教科书中呈现的框架相关联。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2009 39th IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference
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