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Assessing of photoluminescence and structural properties of Dy+3 doped cadmium tantalate phosphor Dy+3掺杂钽酸镉荧光粉的光致发光及结构性能评价
Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.15671/hjbc.1056363
Lütfiye Feray Güleryüz
According to the charge balance, trivalent dysprosium doped Cdx-1Ta2O6:xDy3+ (x=0.5, 1, 2, 3, 5) phosphor series was fabricated by solid state reaction route at 1100 C for 8 h. The synthesized phosphors were investigated by XRD (X-ray diffraction), SEM (scanning electron microscopy), and PL (photoluminescence) analyses. XRD and SEM analyzes revealed the orthorhombic colombite crystal structure and the presence of oval-like and shapeless morphology with submicron and several micron grain sizes, respectively. With the excitation of 387.8 nm, the phosphors exhibited blue and yellow emissions at 482.4 nm and 578.5 nm depending on the 4F9/2→6H15/2 and 4F9/2→6H13/2 transitions of Dy3+, respectively. The concentration quenching did not occur because the improvement in the charge balance reduced the structural defects and decreased the conversion of excitation energy to non-radiative transitions. The emission intensity of cadmium tantalate phosphor increased with increasing Dy3+ ion concentration up to x=5 value, and did not occurred the concentration quenching which reduces emission intensity. The Commission Internationale d’Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of Cdx-1Ta2O6:xDy3+ (x=0.5, 1, 2, 3, 5) phosphors were found near the white region in the chromaticity diagram
根据电荷平衡,采用1100℃固相反应法制备了三价镝掺杂Cdx-1Ta2O6:xDy3+ (x=0.5, 1,2,3,5)系列荧光粉,并用XRD (x射线衍射)、SEM(扫描电子显微镜)和PL(光致发光)对合成的荧光粉进行了表征。XRD和SEM分析表明,柱石晶体结构为正交晶型,晶粒尺寸分别为亚微米级和几微米级,呈椭圆形和无定形。在387.8 nm激发下,根据Dy3+的4F9/2→6H15/2和4F9/2→6H13/2跃迁,荧光粉分别在482.4 nm和578.5 nm处发出蓝色和黄色荧光。由于电荷平衡的改善减少了结构缺陷,减少了激发能向非辐射跃迁的转换,因此没有发生浓度猝灭。当Dy3+离子浓度达到x=5时,钽酸镉荧光粉的发射强度随浓度的增加而增加,没有发生降低发射强度的浓度猝灭。在色度图的白色区域附近发现了Cdx-1Ta2O6:xDy3+ (x=0.5, 1,2,3,5)荧光粉的CIE坐标
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引用次数: 0
Enjeksiyon Kalıplama ve Erimiş Filament Ekstrüzyonu (EFE) yöntemleri ile üretilen ahşap elyaf takviyeli PLA matris biyo-kompozitlerin karşılaştırılması
Pub Date : 2022-03-08 DOI: 10.15671/hjbc.1053764
Alperen Doğru, Seçil Yilancioğlu, Görkem Ülkü, Buket ŞENTÜRK TURAN, M. Ö. Seydibeyoğlu
Plastic materials have a variety of chemical and mechanical properties that will be useful for a wide variety of applications. However, plastic waste creates pollution and poses a great threat due to the problem of non-degradability affecting ecological environments. Thermoset polymers, which are used extensively in the polymer industry today, have recycling problems. This situation creates serious environmental problems. The most important feature of thermoplastic materials is that they can be recycled. The use of thermoplastic polymers creates significant advantages in recycling and environmental issues. The rapid evolution in additive manufacturing provides a new path to the circular economy using recycling. Thermoplastic or thermoset materials can be processed in additive manufacturing. Additive Manufacturing Methods (AM) are used today in different industries to produce prototypes and even final products. The polymer material is used in 51% of the parts produced with AM. The Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) method is the most popular method preferred for shaping polymers with AM. The FFF method is a method of extruding a spool of thermoplastic filament through a heated nozzle and melting the material. Also, FFF is known to have low cost and high printing speeds compared to other AM techniques. PLA material, which is a completely bio-based thermoplastic polymer with many desirable properties, including easy processing ability, strength, hardness, and biodegradability, is widely used in material processing by the FFF method. In this study, the PLA matrix was reinforced with natural fibers to increase the mechanical properties and contribute to recycling. Bio-composite compounds with 15% wood fiber reinforced PLA matrix by weight were prepared. Specimens’ productions were carried out using bio-composite materials, the FFF method, and injection molding methods. Thermal analyzes of the prepared compounds, filaments, and produced specimens were carried out. A decrease in the Tg value of the compound reinforced with natural fiber was observed, while an increase in the Tm value was observed. The Tg value of the specimens produced by the FFF method increased compared to the injection specimens. In addition, the mechanical properties of the specimens produced by FFF, and the injection molding method were compared. It was determined that the stress at break values of the specimens produced by injection were 2 times higher than the specimens produced by FFF. The impact strength of the specimens produced with injection molding is 51.75% higher than the specimens produced with FFF. The bio-composite materials produced in the study were examined under scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Surface interactions and homogeneous fiber distribution between matrix and fiber were investigated.
塑料材料具有多种化学和机械性能,可用于各种各样的应用。然而,由于塑料垃圾的不可降解性影响了生态环境,造成了污染和巨大威胁。热固性聚合物,广泛应用于聚合物工业今天,有回收问题。这种情况造成了严重的环境问题。热塑性材料最重要的特点是它们可以回收利用。热塑性聚合物的使用在回收和环境问题上创造了显著的优势。增材制造的快速发展为循环经济的循环利用提供了一条新的途径。热塑性或热固性材料可以在增材制造中加工。增材制造方法(AM)今天在不同的行业中用于生产原型甚至最终产品。使用增材制造生产的零件中有51%使用聚合物材料。熔融长丝制造(FFF)方法是用增材制造成型聚合物最常用的方法。FFF方法是一种通过加热喷嘴挤出热塑性长丝线轴并熔化材料的方法。此外,与其他AM技术相比,FFF具有低成本和高打印速度。PLA材料是一种完全基于生物的热塑性聚合物,具有易于加工、强度、硬度和生物降解性等诸多优良性能,广泛应用于FFF法加工材料。在这项研究中,用天然纤维增强PLA基体,以提高机械性能并有助于回收。制备了木纤维增强PLA基重量为15%的生物复合材料。样品的制作采用生物复合材料、FFF法和注射成型法。对制备的化合物、细丝和生产的样品进行了热分析。天然纤维增强复合材料的Tg值降低,而Tm值升高。FFF法制备的样品Tg值较注射样品有所增加。此外,还比较了FFF法和注射成型法制备的试样的力学性能。结果表明,注射法制备试样的断裂应力值比FFF法制备试样高2倍。注射成型试样的冲击强度比FFF成型试样高51.75%。对制备的生物复合材料进行了扫描电镜(SEM)观察。研究了基体与纤维之间的表面相互作用和均匀纤维分布。
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引用次数: 0
Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Walnut Shell Powder and Cynara sp. and their Antibacterial Activities 核桃壳粉和银杏绿色合成纳米银及其抗菌活性研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-06 DOI: 10.15671/hjbc.984727
I. Erdem, Şerife Çakir
The silver (Ag) is a well-known material with interesting properties (i.e. catalytic activity, antimicrobial, etc.). The nano-sized particles of silver propose enhanced properties due to having relatively higher surface areas. The green synthesis is a promising way of material preparation/production being relatively more environmentally friendly by utilization of less harmful materials. In this work, the plant extracts (Cynara & Walnut shell powder) were used as reaction media for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs). The nanoparticles produced via two plant extracts were ~46 nm and ~109 nm in size, respectively. The antibacterial activities of the produced silver nanoparticles (against E. coli and S. aureus species) were determined and minimum effective concentrations (MIC) for antibacterial activity were investigated.
银(Ag)是一种众所周知的材料,具有有趣的性能(如催化活性、抗菌等)。纳米尺寸的银粒子由于具有相对较高的表面积而具有增强的性能。绿色合成是一种很有前途的材料制备/生产方法,利用较少的有害材料,相对更环保。本研究以植物提取物(辛纳拉和核桃壳粉)为反应介质,合成银纳米粒子(Ag NPs)。两种植物提取物制备的纳米颗粒尺寸分别为~46 nm和~109 nm。测定了制备的纳米银对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌活性,并研究了其最低抑菌浓度(MIC)。
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引用次数: 2
Bir Etkili Tek Ortamda Üç Bileşenli Yeni Kinazolin-4-Karboksilik Asit ve Onun Ester ve Amit Türevlerinin Sentezi
Pub Date : 2022-03-05 DOI: 10.15671/hjbc.1004758
Derviş Gök
İlaç adayları olabilecek bir dizi yeni kinazolin türevleri sentezlendi ve yapıları IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR ve Q-TOF LC/MS spektrometresi ile karakterize edildi. Önce amonyum asetat ve 4-klorobenzaldehit ile isatinin (indol-2,3-dion) hidrolizinden elde edilen (2-amino-fenil)-okso-asetik asit sodyum tuzunun aynı ortamda üç bileşenli kondenzasyon reaksiyonundan 2-(4-kloro-fenil)-kinazolin-4-karboksilik asit (2) sentezlendi. Karboksilik asit bileşiği 2, ester, asit klorür ve amit türevlerinin sentezine izin verdi. Yeni kinazolin ester türevleri (3-6, 8), 2 bileşiği ve çeşitli alkollerin reaksiyonlarından sentezlendi. Daha sonra kinazolin amit türevleri (9-13), çeşitli alifatik ve aromatik aminlerin 2 bileşiği ve SOCl2’ün reaksiyonundan oluşan 2-(4-kloro-fenil)-kinazolin-4-karbonil klorürün (7) reaksiyonundan elde edildi.
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引用次数: 0
siRNA targeting ABCB1 potentiates the efficacy of chemotherapy in human triple-negative breast cancer cells 靶向ABCB1的siRNA增强了人三阴性乳腺癌细胞化疗的疗效
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.15671/hjbc.975466
Goknur Kara
Diminishing the efficacy of chemotherapy because of multidrug resistance (MDR) is a major clinical problem for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). MDR often occurs by overexpression of ATP-binding cassette B1 (ABCB1) protein that effuses various anticancer drugs from cancer cells. One of the newly developed techniques to addressing MDR is to knockdown ABCB1 by RNA interference (RNAi). RNAi is a gene-silencing process in that small interfering RNA (siRNA) blocks the expression of desired genes with high efficiency/specificity. The aim of this work is to examine the impact of ABCB1 inhibition via specific siRNAs on the efficacy of paclitaxel or etoposide in TNBC cells. The toxicity of increasing paclitaxel and etoposide concentrations on MDA-MB-231 cells was assessed using the MTT test. Cells were then co-treated with paclitaxel or etoposide in combination with ABCB1-siRNA, followed by cytotoxicity, colony formation, and migration assays. The administration of ABCB1-siRNA with paclitaxel or etoposide exhibited a synergistic effect and siRNA-drug treatments markedly reduced viability, clonogenicity, and migration of TNBC cells compared to siRNA or drug alone. Overall, these results indicate that TNBC cells become vulnerable even to sub-toxic doses of paclitaxel and etoposide after ABCB1-siRNA transfection, representing a promising aproach to enhance the influence of chemotherapy in TNBC.
多药耐药(MDR)导致化疗效果降低是三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)的主要临床问题。多药耐药的发生通常是由于atp结合盒B1 (ABCB1)蛋白的过表达,该蛋白从癌细胞中渗出各种抗癌药物。通过RNA干扰(RNA interference, RNAi)敲低ABCB1基因是解决MDR的新技术之一。RNAi是一种基因沉默过程,小干扰RNA (small interfering RNA, siRNA)以高效率/特异性阻断所需基因的表达。这项工作的目的是研究通过特定sirna抑制ABCB1对紫杉醇或依托泊苷在TNBC细胞中的疗效的影响。采用MTT试验评估增加紫杉醇和依托泊苷浓度对MDA-MB-231细胞的毒性。然后将细胞与紫杉醇或依托泊苷联合ABCB1-siRNA共同处理,然后进行细胞毒性、集落形成和迁移试验。与单独使用siRNA或药物相比,ABCB1-siRNA与紫杉醇或etopo苷联合使用显示出协同效应,siRNA-药物治疗显著降低了TNBC细胞的活力、克隆原性和迁移。总之,这些结果表明,在ABCB1-siRNA转染后,TNBC细胞即使对亚毒性剂量的紫杉醇和依托泊苷也变得脆弱,这代表了一种有希望增强化疗对TNBC影响的方法。
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引用次数: 0
How mesenchymal stem cell conditioned media affect the HeLa cells on Wnt/beta-catenin signaling, Notch-1 signaling, and apoptosis? 间充质干细胞条件介质如何影响HeLa细胞的Wnt/ β -连环蛋白信号、Notch-1信号和凋亡?
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.15671/hjbc.1001427
Hanife Guler Donmez, Handan SEVİM AKAN
This study aims to investigate the influence of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) cell-conditioned media (MSCs-CM) on the Wnt/beta-catenin and Notch-1 signaling as well as the apoptosis in cervical cancer cells. Conditioned media of characterized MSCs were freshly collected and filtered before use. HeLa cells cultured standard conditions and treated with MSCs-CM 24, 48, 72 hours. Untreated cells serve as a control. Cell viability measured with MTT assay for all incubation periods. Immunocytochemical staining of beta-catenin, Notch-1 and cleaved caspase 3 were performed for each time-point. MTT cell viability, AO/PI, and immunocytochemical staining of cleaved caspase 3 results showed that through all incubation periods, there was no statistically significant difference between the MSCs-CM treated HeLa cells and the controls (p>0.05). Beta-catenin immunoreactivity was upregulated following treatment from 24 hours to 48 and 72 hours (p
本研究旨在探讨间充质干细胞(MSCs)细胞条件培养基(MSCs- cm)对宫颈癌细胞Wnt/ β -catenin和Notch-1信号通路及凋亡的影响。鉴定的MSCs的条件培养基在使用前新鲜收集并过滤。海拉细胞在标准条件下培养,用msc - cm处理24,48,72小时。未处理的细胞作为对照。在所有潜伏期用MTT法测定细胞活力。每个时间点对β -catenin、Notch-1和cleaved caspase 3进行免疫细胞化学染色。MTT细胞活力、AO/PI、cleaved caspase 3免疫细胞化学染色结果显示,在所有孵育期间,MSCs-CM处理的HeLa细胞与对照组比较,差异均无统计学意义(p < 0.05)。治疗24小时至48小时和72小时后β -连环蛋白免疫反应性上调(p
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis, Characterization, Investigation of AChE Activities and Molecular Docking Studies of New Schiff Bases Based on Substitute Salicyl Aldehyde 基于替代水杨醛的新型席夫碱的AChE合成、表征、活性研究及分子对接研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.15671/hjbc.1020606
İ. Şahin
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引用次数: 1
Use of Composite Barrier in Radioactive Waste Repositories 复合屏障在放射性废物处置库中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.15671/hjbc.1032456
Sema Erentürk, Rüveyda Kübra İleri Durmuş
Bu çalışmada, sulu bir çözeltiden 126Sn ve 79Se radyonüklidlerin uzaklaştırılması için PAN/Zeolit bazlı kompozit bariyer malzemesinin performansı değerlendirildi. Kompozit bariyer malzemesinin performans değerlendirmesi 126Sn ve 79Se radyonüklidleri için SWOT analizi kullanılarak ayrı ayrı yapılmıştır. Ayrıca, radyoaktif atık depolama alanlarından bu radyonükltlerin yanlışlıkla salınması durumunda, insan dışı canlılara yönelik riskler değerlendirilmiştir. Bu riskler ERICA assessment tool kullarak tatlı su ve karasal biotaların alacağı toplam dozlar hesaplanarak değerlendirilmiştir. Tatlı sudaki kabuklular, fitoplankton ve vasküler bitkiler gibi referans biyotaların maruz kaldığı toplam doz aralığı, kompozit bariyer malzemesi kullanılarak 126Sn izotopu için 4.02E6-3.87E9 µG h-1'e ve 79Se izotopu için 3.35E07-1.92E12 µG h-1'e düşürülmüştür. Annelidler, çimenler, likenler ve briyofitler, memeliler ve ağaçlar gibi karasal referans biyotasında, maruz kalınan toplam doz aralığı 126Sn için 7.41E04-4.51E06 µG h-1ya ve 79Se için 2.15E06-5.53E09 µG h-1'e düşürülmüştür.
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引用次数: 0
Preparation Cobalt Ferrite–Silver Nanocomposite Via Green Chemistry Approach 绿色化学法制备钴铁氧体-银纳米复合材料
Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.15671/hjbc.1032223
Yeliz Akpınar, Begüm Avci
Nanocomposites are formed by joining two or more materials, at least one of which must have a size in the nanometer range (1 nm -100 nm). In this study, cobalt ferrite-silver nanocomposite was prepared with a green synthesis approach. The aim was to combine the magnetic properties of cobalt-ferrite nanoparticles with both the antimicrobial and conductivity properties of silver nanoparticles. Thus, the prepared material can be used for biological, optical, electrical, and magnetic applications. Cobalt ferrite nanoparticles were prepared using the co-precipitation method. Silver nanostructures were incorporated into cobalt ferrite nanoparticles using waste grass extract. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Infrared Spectrometer, UV-VIS Spectrometer, X-RAY Diffraction Spectrometer, Dynamic Light Scattering Technique were used for characterization studies.
纳米复合材料是通过连接两种或多种材料而形成的,其中至少一种材料的尺寸必须在纳米范围内(1nm - 100nm)。本研究采用绿色合成方法制备了钴铁氧体-银纳米复合材料。目的是将钴铁氧体纳米粒子的磁性与银纳米粒子的抗菌和导电性结合起来。因此,所制备的材料可用于生物、光学、电学和磁学应用。采用共沉淀法制备了钴铁氧体纳米颗粒。利用废草提取物将银纳米结构掺入钴铁氧体纳米颗粒中。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、红外光谱仪、紫外-可见光谱仪、x射线衍射光谱仪、动态光散射技术等进行表征研究。
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引用次数: 0
Bioinspired Material-Integrated Sensors for Improving Nanoplasmonic Characteristics 改善纳米等离子体特性的生物启发材料集成传感器
Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.15671/hjbc.1035918
F. Inci
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry
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