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2022 3rd International Conference on Geology, Mapping and Remote Sensing (ICGMRS)最新文献

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Faults System Analysis of the West Junggar Region Based on Remote Sensing 基于遥感的西准噶尔地区断裂系统分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849360
Weicui Ding, Lele Han, Shenglin Xu, Xuanhua Chen, Zengzheng Wang, Ye Wang
Quantitative analysis of linear tectonics can reflect the spatial spreading, activity intensity, relative magnitude, and directional source of stress of tectonics, and thus reveal the tectonic evolution characteristics. This study conducted the quantitative analysis of fault systems based on GIS and RS using geostatistical methods on the West Junggar region of Xinjiang, China. The results show that: 1. the distribution of slope direction is consistent with the distribution of major faults, and the correlation between the direction of linear tectonics and slope greater than 16° is large; the proportion of NE direction in the slope direction map is the largest at 13.13%. 2. the main fault direction is N50°~60°E; the direction with the largest number of faults is 70°~90°. 3. the linear structure of the study area has a 32km~2km range with Good self-similarity and fractal characteristics. The fractal dimension of the whole area is D=1.6068 and R2=0.9985, and the fractal dimension of the linear structure in different directions and different subdivisions is above 1.3, and the correlation coefficient R2 is above 0.99. The linear structure of the study area has good self-similarity and fractal characteristics. This study provides an effective method for macroscopic analysis of the spatial distribution of the structure.
对线性构造的定量分析可以反映构造的空间展布、活动强度、相对大小和方向应力来源,从而揭示构造演化特征。以新疆西准噶尔地区为研究对象,采用地质统计学方法,基于GIS和RS对断层系统进行了定量分析。结果表明:1。斜坡方向的分布与主要断裂的分布一致,线性构造方向与坡度大于16°的相关性较大;NE方向在坡向图中所占比例最大,为13.13%。2. 主要断层方向为N50°~60°E;断层数量最多的方向为70°~90°。3.研究区线性结构范围为32km~2km,具有良好的自相似性和分形特征。整个区域的分形维数D=1.6068, R2=0.9985,不同方向、不同细分的线性结构分形维数均在1.3以上,相关系数R2均在0.99以上。研究区线性结构具有良好的自相似性和分形特征。本研究为结构空间分布的宏观分析提供了一种有效的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Tectonic Geomorphology Analysis based on Digital Elevation Model in West Junggar 基于数字高程模型的西准噶尔构造地貌分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849241
Lele Han, Weicui Ding, Xuanhua Chen, Da Zhang, Shenglin Xu, Ye Wang, Zeng-Zhen Wang
The study of the developmental characteristics of the West Junggar tectonic landscape is one of the important elements in understanding the tectonic deformation processes in the Central Asian orogenic belt. In this study, the topographic slope, contour lines and profile lines of the West Junggar region were analyzed by applying the publicly available ASTER GDEM elevation data to study the tectonic landform development characteristics. The results of the study show that 1. The West Junggar region is constrained by three regional northeast-trending Class I faults. The regional Class I faults play an important role in the development of separated landforms, causing significant differences in the tectonic landforms on both sides of the boundary faults. 2. The overall tectonic landforms in West Junggar form a tertiary landform. The lowest landform unit is the Junggar Basin. The second level landform unit is the transition area between the darabut fault and the Junggar Basin. The tertiary landform unit is the high-altitude mountainous area between the Darabut fault, the Mayile fault and the Ba’erluke strike-slip fault. The formation of tertiary landforms is limited by the distribution of faults, and the difference between the two plates of the fault leads to different landform indicators on both sides, and the accumulation of stratigraphic material at the end of the fault forms tectonic highlands. This is an important indicator for further study of tectonic deformation in the Central Asian orogenic belt.
研究西准噶尔构造景观发育特征是认识中亚造山带构造变形过程的重要内容之一。利用公开的ASTER GDEM高程数据,分析了西准噶尔地区的地形坡度、等高线和剖面图,研究了该地区的构造地貌发育特征。研究结果表明:1。西准噶尔地区受3条区域性ⅰ类断裂的制约。区域性一级断裂对分离地貌的发育起着重要作用,使边界断裂两侧的构造地貌存在显著差异。2. 西准噶尔地区整体构造地貌为第三纪地貌。最低的地貌单元是准噶尔盆地。第二级地貌单元为准噶尔盆地与塔里木断裂的过渡区。第三系地貌单元为达拉布特断裂、马勒断裂和巴鲁克走滑断裂之间的高海拔山区。第三纪地貌的形成受到断裂分布的限制,断裂两板块的差异导致两侧地貌指标不同,断裂末端地层物质的聚集形成构造高地。这是进一步研究中亚造山带构造变形的重要标志。
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引用次数: 0
Quantitative analysis of urban development and changes around urban airports based on high-resolution remote sensing images 基于高分辨率遥感影像的城市机场周边城市发展变化定量分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849393
Xufei Wang, Yanyi Li
Given the difficulties in the statistics and investigation of the development and change of the surrounding area of the metropolitan airport, this paper proposes a method based on L-U-NET deep learning network to extract and analyze the objective elements of urban development in the surrounding urban area of Tianjin Binhai International Airport by processing high-resolution remote sensing images. This paper examines the local remote sensing image data for a continuous period through quantitative indicators, counts the specific values of relevant indicators, and gives the analysis of the development of cities around Tianjin Binhai International Airport, which provides a reference for the quantification of the development of regions around airports in following cities of the same type.
针对大都市机场周边区域发展变化统计调查存在的困难,本文提出了一种基于L-U-NET深度学习网络的方法,通过对高分辨率遥感影像的处理,提取并分析天津滨海国际机场周边区域城市发展的客观要素。本文通过量化指标对连续一段时期的当地遥感影像数据进行检验,统计相关指标的具体数值,并对天津滨海国际机场周边城市的发展进行分析,为后续同类型城市机场周边区域发展的量化提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
SAR Image Segmentation by Merging Multiple Feature Regions 基于多特征区域合并的SAR图像分割
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849225
Hang Yu, Haoran Jiang, Zhiheng Liu, Yibo Sun, Suiping Zhou, Qianyu Gou
SAR image is widely used in many fields, such as military, agricultural, and environmental, of its distinct characteristics and advantages. As one of the most critical steps in SAR image processing, image segmentation has always been the research focus. However, SAR images often contain complex scenes and have a significant speckle noise resulting in an unsatisfactory segmentation effect. To address the impacts of intricate texture and noise, we used various features to segment the image, such as gray features, texture features, and morphological characteristics. Firstly, the image is initially segmented using superpixels, and the image is in a state of over-segmentation, but the influence of noise will be largely eliminated. Secondly, we use the normalized grayscale co-occurrence matrix to extract the texture features of each superpixel. Whether the two regions belong to the same category can be judged by calculating the difference between the grayscale histogram and the texture features. Moreover, we propose the concept of bracketing coefficient and choose the order of merging. Finally, the merged residual regions are classified using the K-means method. We conduct experiments on a simulated SAR image and a real SAR image. The experimental results show that the segmentation accuracy of the proposed method has reached more than 95, and it has a good segmentation effect.
SAR图像以其鲜明的特点和优势被广泛应用于军事、农业、环境等诸多领域。作为SAR图像处理的关键步骤之一,图像分割一直是研究的热点。然而,SAR图像通常包含复杂的场景,并且具有明显的斑点噪声,导致分割效果不理想。为了解决复杂的纹理和噪声的影响,我们使用了各种特征来分割图像,如灰度特征、纹理特征和形态特征。首先,采用超像素对图像进行初始分割,图像处于过分割状态,但会很大程度上消除噪声的影响。其次,利用归一化灰度共生矩阵提取每个超像素的纹理特征;通过计算灰度直方图与纹理特征的差值,可以判断两个区域是否属于同一类别。在此基础上,提出了包络系数的概念,并选择了包络系数的合并顺序。最后,使用K-means方法对合并后的残差区域进行分类。在模拟SAR图像和真实SAR图像上进行了实验。实验结果表明,该方法的分割精度达到95%以上,具有良好的分割效果。
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引用次数: 2
Exploration on the coordination mode of urban and rural areas in Jianli City under the perspective of GIS GIS视角下监利市城乡统筹模式探索
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849233
Jun Shao, Shuaikang Zhang, Yanfeng Sun, Jiao Cai, Jiaxin Tang
In the process of sustainable and rapid development of regional urbanization and industrialization, urban and rural functional areas, as the agglomeration functional areas and organizational system bearing the main regional production factors, play a vital role in the overall development of urban and rural areas. However, at present, in areas with relatively backward economic development, the urbanization rate is low, the connection between towns is not close enough, the agglomeration economic benefits are low, and the urban and rural functional areas have not been formed or unreasonable, which seriously restricts the process of urban-rural integration and the improvement of overall competitiveness. Jianli city is a typical agricultural city in Jianghan Plain. With the promotion of industrialization and urbanization, the city urgently needs to integrate regional natural, economic, cultural and other resources, optimize the urban and rural spatial pattern, and realize the overall development of regional urban and rural economy and society. Taking Jianli city as an example, this paper uses the combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. First, it discusses the spatial agglomeration and spatial correlation characteristics of natural, social and economic resources based on G IS grid analysis. Secondly, the hierarchical analysis method is used to identify the spatial echelon distribution pattern of resource elements, and to preliminarily divide the urban and rural spatial functional areas. Then, the township gravity model is constructed, the preliminarily designated urban and rural areas are revised, and the spatial development mode of “point-line-surface” area coordination is put forward. Finally, based on the overall planning of urban and rural areas, the idea of multi-township merger planning is put forward to realize the balanced allocation and flow of urban and rural elements.
在区域城镇化和工业化持续快速发展的过程中,城乡功能区作为承载区域主要生产要素的集聚功能区和组织体系,对城乡整体发展起着至关重要的作用。但目前经济发展相对落后的地区,城镇化率低,城镇间联系不够紧密,集聚经济效益低,城乡功能区尚未形成或不合理,严重制约了城乡一体化进程和综合竞争力的提升。监利市是江汉平原典型的农业城市。随着工业化和城镇化的推进,城市迫切需要整合区域自然、经济、文化等资源,优化城乡空间格局,实现区域城乡经济社会的全面发展。本文以监利市为例,采用定性与定量相结合的方法。首先,基于gis网格分析,探讨了自然、社会和经济资源的空间集聚和空间关联特征。其次,采用层次分析法识别资源要素的空间梯级分布格局,初步划分城乡空间功能区;在此基础上,构建了乡镇引力模型,对初步划定的城乡区域进行了修正,提出了“点-线-面”区域协调的空间发展模式。最后,在统筹城乡的基础上,提出多乡合并规划的思路,实现城乡要素的均衡配置与流动。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Layered Settlement Monitoring System of Airport High Filling Slope Based on Fiber Grating Technology 基于光纤光栅技术的机场高填方边坡分层沉降监测系统研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849395
Kunyang Zhao, Geng Ren, Panfei Zheng, Bo Li, Zonghe Li
High-filling airports have the characteristics of large terrain fluctuations, complex geological conditions, diverse materials and huge engineering volume, which tend to cause problems such as site instability, differential settlement, and instability of high slopes. It is very important to strengthen the monitoring of airport high filling engineering, and the internal settlement of the filling body is one of the main items of high filling monitoring. When the traditional layered settlement monitoring device is used to monitor the internal settlement of the high filling slope, it has disadvantages such as the difficulty of embedding measuring elements, observation during construction, and automatic monitoring. Aiming at the current problems in the monitoring of the layered settlement of the filling body, this paper developed a layered settlement monitoring system of the filling body based on the fiber grating technology, which could realize the automatic settlement monitoring of the multi-point displacement inside the filling body. The on-site application test results show that the monitoring system has reasonable structure design. The monitoring system also has the advantages of easy operation, high precision and environmental compatibility and it is suitable for layered settlement monitoring of airport high filling slope.
高填方机场具有地形起伏大、地质条件复杂、材料多样、工程量巨大等特点,容易造成场地失稳、差异沉降、高边坡失稳等问题。加强机场高填充工程的监测十分重要,而填料体内部沉降是高填充监测的主要项目之一。传统的分层沉降监测装置用于高填方边坡内部沉降监测时,存在测量元件埋设困难、施工中观测、自动监测等缺点。针对目前充填体分层沉降监测中存在的问题,本文开发了一种基于光纤光栅技术的充填体分层沉降监测系统,实现了对充填体内部多点位移的沉降自动监测。现场应用测试结果表明,该监控系统结构设计合理。该监测系统还具有操作方便、精度高、环境兼容等优点,适用于机场高填方边坡分层沉降监测。
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引用次数: 0
Extraction of aquaculture ponds based on U2-net using remote sensing images in the Liuheng island, China 基于U2-net的六横岛水产养殖池塘遥感影像提取
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849321
Zhisong Liu, Zhaohui Zou, Chao Chen, Zili Zhang, Yao Chen
As the third largest island in Zhoushan, China, Liuheng island is one of the important pillars of Zhoushan aquaculture. Accurately extracting information such as the distribution and area of aquaculture ponds is of great significance to the future planning and management of aquaculture ponds. In this study, U2-net was used to extract the characteristics of coastal aquaculture ponds in Liuheng island, China. The results show that this method can reduce the influence of the same-spectrum foreign body phenomenon and effectively improve accuracy. During the study period of 2020, in terms of time distribution, the area of aquaculture ponds in Liuheng island fluctuated from 5.8 km2 to 8.6 km2 with the seasons. In terms of spatial distribution, coastal aquaculture ponds of Liuheng island are mainly distributed in the southern part of the island (5.39 km2). This study could help producers manage coastal aquaculture more scientifically.
六横岛是中国舟山第三大岛,是舟山水产养殖的重要支柱之一。准确提取养殖池塘的分布、面积等信息,对未来养殖池塘的规划和管理具有重要意义。本研究采用U2-net对六横岛沿海养殖池塘特征进行提取。结果表明,该方法可以减少同谱异物现象的影响,有效提高精度。2020年研究期间,六横岛养殖池塘面积在时间分布上随季节波动在5.8 ~ 8.6 km2之间。从空间分布上看,六横岛沿海养殖池塘主要分布在岛的南部(5.39 km2)。该研究可以帮助生产者更科学地管理沿海水产养殖。
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引用次数: 0
Two-dimensional Gauss-Newton inversion based on marine CSEM data 基于海洋CSEM数据的二维高斯-牛顿反演
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849370
T. Guo, Zhenwei Guo, Y. Liu, Jianxin Liu
With development and continuous improvement of methods and technologies, more and more attention has been paid to research of marine controllable source electromagnetic inversion. How to develop a fast and practical marine controllable source electromagnetic inversion method is one of the current research focuses and hot spots. So it is necessary for the development of marine controllable source electromagnetic to study the 2D fast, reasonable and effective inversion, which has important theoretical and practical significance. In this paper, the traditional Gauss-Newton inversion is carried out on the basis of the adaptive finite element forward simulation, and the simulation data and the Occam inversion results are systematically analyzed and compared. The classical model inversion results show that both Occam inversion and Gauss-Newton inversion can invert the anomalies well and the inversion results have their own advantages and disadvantages. Occam inversion RMS is low, the result is smoother, the convergence is stable; the Gauss-Newton inversion time is short, and the number of iterations is small. This is helpful for the later marine controllable source electromagnetic method data interpretation and application.
随着方法和技术的发展和不断完善,海洋可控源电磁反演的研究越来越受到重视。如何开发一种快速实用的海洋可控源电磁反演方法是当前研究的重点和热点之一。因此,研究快速、合理、有效的二维反演方法是发展海洋可控源电磁的必要条件,具有重要的理论和实际意义。本文在自适应有限元正演模拟的基础上进行了传统的高斯-牛顿反演,并对模拟数据和Occam反演结果进行了系统的分析和比较。经典模型反演结果表明,奥卡姆反演和高斯-牛顿反演都能很好地反演异常,但反演结果各有优缺点。Occam反演均方根值低,结果平滑,收敛稳定;高斯-牛顿反演时间短,迭代次数少。这对以后的海洋可控源电磁法资料解释和应用有一定的帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Dual Redundant UAV Path Planning and Mission Analysis Based on Dubins Curves 基于Dubins曲线的双冗余无人机路径规划与任务分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849361
Xiaotong Lu, Junhao Wan, Yuan-hua Zhong, Ji Wang
UAV cluster mission planning is an optimization problem with multiple objectives, strong coupling, and constraints. Aiming at the task planning problem of hybrid dynamic target cooperative search in UAV cluster detection, this paper introduces the tracking curves of Dubins to study the complex scenes of multiple target types. We study the Dubins tracking curve, and the Dubins tracking method is proposed to solve the search-tracking multi-task problem in UAV cluster detection. Experimental results show that ten UAV dynamics constraints and tracking distance limitations can be satisfied by adding Dubins tracking curves.
无人机集群任务规划是一个具有多目标、强耦合和约束的优化问题。针对无人机聚类检测中混合动态目标协同搜索的任务规划问题,引入Dubins跟踪曲线,对多目标类型的复杂场景进行研究。研究了Dubins跟踪曲线,提出了Dubins跟踪方法来解决无人机集群检测中的搜索-跟踪多任务问题。实验结果表明,加入Dubins跟踪曲线可以满足10个无人机动力学约束和跟踪距离限制。
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引用次数: 1
Foggy Weather Monitoring Method Based on Improved Deep Residual Shrinkage Network and Radio Signal 基于改进深度剩余收缩网络和无线电信号的大雾天气监测方法
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849297
Qian Cheng, Zhongdong Wu, Jie Min
Foggy weather can have a serious impact on production and life. The existing monitoring technology has problems such as high cost, difficult maintenance and low spatial and temporal resolution. In this paper, we propose a method for foggy weather monitoring using radio signals based on the principle that foggy weather affects radio signals. Combining wireless communication with deep learning, an improved deep residual shrinkage network is used to classify and identify the radio signals collected in different environments. First, radio signals from four different environments are collected, then, a wide convolutional layer is added to the deep residual shrinkage network, and then a CBAM attention mechanism is introduced after the wide convolutional layer to extract features more accurately. The acquired signals are fed into the improved deep residual shrinkage network for training. The final classification result reached 92.29%, which is a 6.11% improvement compared to the conventional ResNet50 algorithm. The results show the high potential of the method to monitor foggy weather more accurately.
大雾天气会对生产和生活造成严重影响。现有的监测技术存在成本高、维护困难、时空分辨率低等问题。本文根据雾天影响无线电信号的原理,提出了一种利用无线电信号监测雾天的方法。将无线通信与深度学习相结合,采用改进的深度残差收缩网络对不同环境下采集的无线电信号进行分类识别。首先采集四种不同环境的无线电信号,然后在深度残差收缩网络中加入宽卷积层,在宽卷积层之后引入CBAM注意机制,更准确地提取特征。将采集到的信号输入改进的深度残差收缩网络进行训练。最终的分类结果达到了92.29%,比传统的ResNet50算法提高了6.11%。结果表明,该方法具有提高雾天气监测精度的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 3rd International Conference on Geology, Mapping and Remote Sensing (ICGMRS)
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