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Comparative Neuroprotective Activities of the Ethanol Extracts of Washingtonia filifera 华盛顿仙客来乙醇提取物的神经保护活性比较
Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.21608/jampr.2024.285984.1068
Aalaa Salem, El-Sayed Marwan, Saleh H. El-Sharkawy, Amira Mira
The present study aimed to the in vitro investigation of the ethanol extracts of Washingtonia filifera roots (W.R), barks (W.B), leaves (W.L), fruitless bunches (W.F) and seeds (W.S) for their neuroprotective activities including the phenolic content, antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory activity and the potentiality to protect mouse neuroblastoma (neuro-2A) cells against H 2 O 2 and A β 1 - 42 -induced neurotoxicity. Among the extracts, W.L and W.F had the highest phenolic content; 226.7 and 172.3 GAE, respectively. Consequently, W.L and W.F showed pronounced DPPH radical scavenging activity with IC 50 values of 19.95 and 30.46 µg/mL, respectively. The highest inhibitory potential of COX-2 was achieved by W.F then W.L with IC 50 values of 111.62 and 191.77 µg/mL. The most efficient extract for the neuroprotection against H 2 O 2 and A β 1 - 42 -induced neurotoxicity was W.F which had more potent activity than the positive control in A β 1 - 42 assay. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report to indicate the neuroprotective activities of W. filifera leaf and the fruitless bunch extracts.
本研究旨在体外研究华盛顿藤(Washingtonia filifera)根(W.R)、树皮(W.B)、叶(W.L)、无果穗(W.F)和种子(W.S)的乙醇提取物的神经保护活性,包括酚含量、抗氧化活性、抗炎活性以及保护小鼠神经母细胞瘤(neuro-2A)细胞免受 H 2 O 2 和 A β 1 - 42 诱导的神经毒性的潜力。在这些提取物中,W.L 和 W.F 的酚含量最高,分别为 226.7 和 172.3 GAE。因此,W.L 和 W.F 具有明显的 DPPH 自由基清除活性,IC 50 值分别为 19.95 和 30.46 µg/mL。W.F 和 W.L 对 COX-2 的抑制潜力最高,IC 50 值分别为 111.62 和 191.77 µg/mL。W.F 是对 H 2 O 2 和 A β 1 - 42 诱导的神经毒性最有效的神经保护提取物,在 A β 1 - 42 试验中比阳性对照具有更强的活性。据我们所知,这是首次报道丝核果叶和无果束提取物的神经保护活性。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the effect of sub-inhibitory concentrations of ceftriaxone on combating multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 评价亚抑制浓度头孢曲松对抗耐多药金黄色葡萄球菌的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-13 DOI: 10.21608/jampr.2024.283820.1066
Amira Omar, Tarek Elsaeed Elbanna, Fatma Sonbol, M. El-Bouseary
Staphylococcus aureus is the deadliest of all the common Staphylococcal bacteria and is regarded as one of the most common bacteria that cause illnesses. S. aureus's ability to build biofilms and other virulence variables determines whether it can cause superficial or invasive infections. It can also rapidly alter its virulence and metabolic responses in various tissues. Anti-virulent medications that stop the development of biofilms and virulence factors are therefore becoming increasingly necessary. As a result, we focused on an antibiotic that had already been approved and investigated whether changing the dosage would have an impact on S. aureus virulence. Most of the studied isolates exhibited a noteworthy decrease in S. aureus biofilm and virulence factors production (protease, hemolysin, and coagulase) upon treatment with 1/4 and 1/8 MICs of ceftriaxone, according to the data. It might therefore be regarded as a survival strategy to enhance patient outcomes and reduce germ resistance.
金黄色葡萄球菌是所有常见葡萄球菌中最致命的一种,被认为是最常见的致病细菌之一。金黄色葡萄球菌构建生物膜的能力和其他毒力变量决定了它是能引起表皮感染还是入侵性感染。它还能迅速改变其毒力和各种组织中的代谢反应。因此,阻止生物膜和毒力因子发展的抗病毒药物变得越来越有必要。因此,我们重点研究了一种已获批准的抗生素,并调查了改变剂量是否会对金黄色葡萄球菌的毒力产生影响。数据显示,在使用 1/4、1/8 MICs 的头孢曲松处理后,大多数研究分离菌株的金黄色葡萄球菌生物膜和毒力因子(蛋白酶、溶血素和凝固酶)产生量都有明显下降。因此,可将其视为一种生存策略,以提高患者疗效并降低病菌耐药性。
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引用次数: 0
Isocratic RP-HPLC Method for detection of Sildenafil in some Marketed Dietary Supplements 等度 RP-HPLC 法检测某些市售膳食补充剂中的西地那非
Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.21608/jampr.2024.284952.1067
Amira H. Kamal, M. Mabrouk, Sherin F Hammad, Badiea Soliman
Due to the widespread use of sildenafil, the market is full of different counterfeited preparations that contain either an unknown amount of sildenafil or mixed with one or more different varieties of unknown substances. These fake preparations are usually harmful to users. So, it is always necessary to develop specific as well as sensitive analytical procedures to detect sildenafil in such preparations. HPLC that equipped with modern sensitive detectors such as diode array detector (DAD) can play a great role in solving such problems. In this work, a new HPLC method was established for the detection of sildenafil in some marketed dietary supplements. Thermo scientific ODS HYPERSIL column (250 x 4.6 mm, 5µm) was used. The mobile phase was composed of methanol and potassium di-hydrogen phosphate buffer 0.05M (pH 3.5) at a ratio of 70:30 (v/v). Triethylamine (0.3%) was added to the mobile phase. The flow rate was 1mL/min. Detection was performed at 290 nm using a diode array detector. The method showed good linearity (5.0-80.0 µg/mL). The retention time was 5.3 min. The validation parameters were evaluated as per ICH guidelines. The findings given by the developed method were compared statistically to those achieved by a reported one. There was a good statistical agreement. The developed method is considered a sensitive and specific analytical method for the detection of sildenafil counterfeited dietary supplements.
由于西地那非的广泛使用,市场上充斥着各种不同的假冒制剂,这些制剂要么含有未知量的西地那非,要么混有一种或多种不同的未知物质。这些假药通常对使用者有害。因此,始终有必要开发特定且灵敏的分析程序来检测此类制剂中的西地那非。配备二极管阵列检测器(DAD)等现代灵敏检测器的高效液相色谱法可在解决此类问题方面发挥巨大作用。本研究建立了一种新的高效液相色谱法,用于检测一些市场上销售的膳食补充剂中的西地那非。采用 Thermo Scientific ODS HYPERSIL 色谱柱(250 x 4.6 mm,5 µm)。流动相为甲醇和 0.05M 磷酸二氢钾缓冲液(pH 3.5),比例为 70:30(v/v)。流动相中加入了三乙胺(0.3%)。流速为 1 毫升/分钟。使用二极管阵列检测器在 290 纳米波长下进行检测。该方法线性良好(5.0-80.0 µg/mL)。保留时间为 5.3 分钟。根据 ICH 指南对验证参数进行了评估。将所开发方法的结果与已报道方法的结果进行了统计比较。统计结果一致。所开发的方法被认为是检测假冒西地那非膳食补充剂的灵敏而特异的分析方法。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of formulation variables on drug release from bilosomes; effect of cholesterol concentration 配方变量对双糖体药物释放的影响;胆固醇浓度的影响
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/jampr.2024.290747.1073
T. Elebyary, Amal Sultan, Sally El-Sayed Abu-Risha, G. E. El Maghraby
Bilosomes are bile salts-containing vesicles that have recently drawn attention as a novel nanocarrier for drugs. Compared to traditional nanocarriers, bilosomes have the advantage of being able to withstand disruption caused by physiological bile salts normally secreted in the gastrointestinal tract. In addition to nonionic surfactants and bile salts, cholesterol is one important ingredient in bilosomes composition. This work investigated the effect of cholesterol concentration on the release rate of the entrapped drug. Tamoxifen was used as a model drug that suffers from poor oral bioavailability due to poor solubility and extensive pre-systemic degradation. Bilosomes composed of Span 60, cholesterol, and bile salts were prepared. Cholesterol was used at two different concentrations of 0.4% and 0.8% w/v, producing formulations BiL1 and BiL2, respectively. The entrapment efficiency and in vitro drug release were evaluated using Franz diffusion cells. Increasing cholesterol concentration reduced drug release. The release efficiency values after 24 hours of release study were 9.7 and 6.8% for BiL1 and BiL2, respectively. This indicates that increasing cholesterol concentration increased the rigidity of the bilosomal membrane and enhanced drug encapsulation. Reduced release would indicate that the vesicles retain the encapsulated drug, which is advantageous, taken into consideration the lymphatic absorption of the vesicles.
胆糖体是一种含有胆汁盐的囊泡,最近作为一种新型纳米药物载体引起了人们的关注。与传统的纳米载体相比,胆脂体的优势在于能够抵御通常在胃肠道分泌的生理性胆汁盐所造成的破坏。除了非离子表面活性剂和胆汁盐之外,胆固醇也是双螺旋体成分中的一种重要成分。这项研究探讨了胆固醇浓度对夹带药物释放速率的影响。他莫昔芬(Tamoxifen)被用作一种模型药物,由于溶解性差和广泛的系统前降解,该药物的口服生物利用度较低。研究人员制备了由司盘 60、胆固醇和胆汁盐组成的双酶体。胆固醇的浓度为 0.4% 和 0.8% w/v,分别用于制备 BiL1 和 BiL2。使用弗朗兹扩散细胞对药物的包埋效率和体外药物释放进行了评估。胆固醇浓度增加会减少药物释放。24 小时释放研究后,BiL1 和 BiL2 的释放效率值分别为 9.7% 和 6.8%。这表明胆固醇浓度的增加提高了双体膜的硬度,增强了药物的包裹性。考虑到囊泡的淋巴吸收性,释放量的减少表明囊泡保留了封装的药物,这是有利的。
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引用次数: 0
ERCC1 rs11615 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in Bladder Cancer Patients and Safety Outcomes of Cisplatin-Based Chemotherapy 膀胱癌患者中的 ERCC1 rs11615 单核苷酸多态性与顺铂化疗的安全性结果
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.21608/jampr.2024.271205.1063
Khaled Kotb, Moetaza Soliman, Amira Awadallah, Asmaa Ahmed, Hassan Abol-Enein, Mohamed Shams
Objectives To investigate the relationship between single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of excision repair cross-complementation group 1 (ERCC1) rs11615 and the safety outcomes of cisplatin-based adjuvant chemotherapy in post-cystectomy bladder cancer patients. Methods This pilot single-center retrospective cohort research study involved 25 patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer who were admitted to the Urology and Nephrology Center (UNC), Mansoura University, Egypt between January and December 2016. The study tried to reveal the association between SNP rs11615 in ERCC1 gene and the change from baseline characteristics in a median of 96 weeks follow-up in blood, renal, and hepatic biochemical parameters. Results Univariate analysis of the association between rs11615 and post-chemotherapy changes in uric acid and hemoglobin levels showed a statistically significant relationship. Conclusion These findings hint at possible genetic influences in response to chemotherapy, necessitating further research to understand the mechanisms and potential clinical implications. This could lead to personalized treatment plans enhancing patient care and outcomes.
目的 探讨切除修复交叉补体组 1(ERCC1)rs11615 的单核苷酸多态性(SNP)与切除术后膀胱癌患者顺铂辅助化疗的安全性结果之间的关系。方法 这项试验性单中心回顾性队列研究涉及埃及曼苏拉大学泌尿学和肾脏病中心(UNC)在 2016 年 1 月至 12 月期间收治的 25 名肌浸润性膀胱癌患者。研究试图揭示ERCC1基因中的SNP rs11615与中位随访96周后血液、肾脏和肝脏生化指标从基线特征变化之间的关联。结果 对 rs11615 与化疗后尿酸和血红蛋白水平变化之间的关联进行单变量分析,结果显示两者之间存在统计学意义上的显著关系。结论 这些发现提示了基因对化疗反应的可能影响,需要进一步研究以了解其机制和潜在的临床意义。这将有助于制定个性化治疗方案,改善患者护理和治疗效果。
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引用次数: 0
Bio-Modulation of Post-Harvested Potato: LC-ESI-MS, GC-MS Analysis, Antioxidant and -amylase Activity of Treated Potato Peels 收获后马铃薯的生物调节:经处理的马铃薯皮的 LC-ESI-MS、GC-MS 分析、抗氧化剂和  淀粉酶活性
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.21608/jampr.2024.243076.1060
Mariam Hewala, Sara Abouzeid, Yhiya Amen, Farid Badria
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引用次数: 0
Bio-Modulation of Post-Harvested Potato: LC-ESI-MS, GC-MS Analysis, Antioxidant and -amylase Activity of Treated Potato Peels 收获后马铃薯的生物调节:经处理的马铃薯皮的 LC-ESI-MS、GC-MS 分析、抗氧化剂和  淀粉酶活性
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.21608/jampr.2024.243076.1060
Mariam Hewala, Sara Abouzeid, Yhiya Amen, Farid Badria
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引用次数: 0
Anti-SARS-CoV-2 and Antioxidant Activities of The Methanolic Extract and Its Fractions of Marrubium alysson L. Aerial Parts 凡夫草地上部位甲醇提取物及其组分抗sars - cov -2及抗氧化活性研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.21608/jampr.2023.212799.1056
Eman Ezz
The pandemic novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has resulted in enormous economic damage and an exclusive health crisis, so developing a cure for this respiratory infectious disease has proceeded forward at full speed. Natural products and herbal medicines with accepted safety profiles are considered promising sources for discovering new medication leads. Genus Marrubium was reported to exhibit potential antiviral and antioxidant activities. Thus, this study aims to evaluate the inhibitory activity of the total methanolic extract and its soluble fractions: (petroleum ether, methylene chloride, and ethyl acetate) of the aerial parts of Marrubium alysson L . against SARS-CoV-2 main protease (M pro ). Also, they were quantitatively assayed for their phenolics and flavonoids contents, in addition to evaluating their antioxidant activity. The results showed that the petroleum ether fraction has the highest inhibitory activity against SARS-CoV-2 main protease (M pro ) enzyme with IC 50 value of 3.959±0.17 µg/mL compared to the reference tipranavir (IC 50 1.89±0.08 µg/mL). The ethyl acetate fraction showed the highest total phenolics and flavonoids contents as well as the highest antioxidant activity (IC 50 33.81±0.15 µg/mL) compared to the reference L-ascorbic acid (IC 50 30.43±0.14 µg/mL). It could be concluded that soluble fractions of the total methanolic extract of Marrubium alysson L . may be used as an alternative source for developing new natural inhibitors against the main protease enzyme and may be suggested for the treatment of COVID-19.
2019年新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)造成了巨大的经济损失和独家健康危机,因此开发这种呼吸道传染病的治疗方法正在全速进行。具有公认安全性的天然产品和草药被认为是发现新药物线索的有希望的来源。据报道,Marrubium属具有潜在的抗病毒和抗氧化活性。因此,本研究旨在评价马芦(Marrubium alysson L .)地上部位总甲醇提取物及其可溶性组分(石油醚、二氯甲烷和乙酸乙酯)的抑菌活性。抗SARS-CoV-2主要蛋白酶(M pro)。此外,定量测定了它们的酚类和类黄酮含量,并评估了它们的抗氧化活性。结果表明,石油醚组分对SARS-CoV-2主要蛋白酶(M pro)酶的抑制活性最高,ic50值为3.959±0.17µg/mL,而对照品替那韦的ic50值为1.89±0.08µg/mL。与对照品l -抗坏血酸(ic50为30.43±0.14µg/mL)相比,乙酸乙酯部位的总酚类物质和总黄酮含量最高,抗氧化活性最高(ic50为33.81±0.15µg/mL)。综上所述,马鲁比姆总甲醇提取物的可溶性组分。可作为开发针对主要蛋白酶的新型天然抑制剂的替代来源,并可建议用于治疗COVID-19。
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引用次数: 0
Phytochemical profile, Ethnobotanical and Biological Impacts of Various Zamia Species: A Mini-Review 几种扎米亚植物化学特征、民族植物学和生物学影响综述
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.21608/jampr.2023.202326.1053
Hosam M El-Seadawy, Kamilia A Abo El-Seoud, Mona El-Aasr, Amany E. Ragab
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引用次数: 0
Colorimetric Sensor for Determination of Pregabalin Based on Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance of Silver Nanoparticles 基于银纳米粒子局域表面等离子体共振的比色传感器测定普瑞巴林
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.21608/jampr.2023.209199.1055
M. Abdel Hamid, Ahmed A. Habib, M. Mabrouk, Sherin F Hammad, M. Elshahawy
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Advanced Medical and Pharmaceutical Research
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