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IECON 2020 The 46th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society最新文献

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Mix Energy Source Unified Loop based Dual Active Bridge for Electric Vehicle 基于混合能源统一环路的电动汽车双有源桥
Pub Date : 2020-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/IECON43393.2020.9254778
Priyatosh Jena, R. Singh
This paper presents a unified loop based dual active bridge (DAB) with front end rectifier, a boost converter forming AC to DC power stage, and a DAB forming an isolated second DC-DC stage for electric vehicle battery charging application. In unified loop controller, controller capable of power factor correction (PFC) and battery charging control without sensing the DC link voltage in the topology is proposed. In this control strategy, irrespective of the nature of input supply (AC or DC) the output voltage/current maintained constant to the desired value as per battery constant current and constant voltage (CC-CV) characteristics thus the title referred mixed energy source. This type of power stage topology is used due to the inherent nature of the rectifier to provide DC output (constant or pulsating) irrespective of input supply nature. Therefore, a combination of unified loop and mentioned topology allows constant battery voltage/current irrespective of the nature of the input. A Boost converter is used to regulate DC link voltage depending upon load requirement thus varying DC link will allow to regulate the output supply of the DAB. As per the IEC 61000-3-2 standard, the total harmonic distortion in the current drawn from the AC main is restricted to prescribed limits. In this paper mathematical modeling of the topology has been carried along with a detailed study of working of the unified loop. MATLAB/Simulink based model along with the experimental results is discussed to support the idea with both AC and DC supply.
本文提出了一种基于统一环路的双有源电桥(DAB),其前端有整流器,升压变换器形成交直流电源级,DAB形成隔离的第二DC-DC级,用于电动汽车电池充电。在统一环路控制器中,提出了在不感知拓扑中直流链路电压的情况下进行功率因数校正和电池充电控制的控制器。在这种控制策略中,无论输入电源(交流或直流)的性质如何,输出电压/电流根据电池恒流和恒压(CC-CV)特性保持恒定到所需值,因此称为混合能源。使用这种类型的功率级拓扑是由于整流器的固有性质,无论输入电源性质如何,都可以提供直流输出(恒定或脉动)。因此,无论输入的性质如何,统一环路和上述拓扑结构的组合允许恒定的电池电压/电流。升压转换器用于根据负载要求调节直流链路电压,从而改变直流链路将允许调节DAB的输出电源。根据IEC 61000-3-2标准,从交流电源引出的电流中的总谐波失真被限制在规定的限值内。本文对该拓扑结构进行了数学建模,并对统一回路的工作进行了详细的研究。讨论了基于MATLAB/Simulink的模型和实验结果,以支持交流和直流电源的想法。
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引用次数: 2
Control and Stabilization of Grid-connected Converters Operating as Constant Power Load in a Smart Transformer Grid Scenario 智能变压器电网中恒负荷并网变流器的控制与稳定
Pub Date : 2020-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/IECON43393.2020.9254644
Chi Zhang, G. Buticchi, Jiajun Yang, Zhixiang Zou
The development of power electronics and control technology provides improved performance of the electrical appliances, making them robust to changes in the supply voltage or frequency. However, power electronic converters behave as constant power loads (CPLs), which have negative impedance characteristics, and this non-linear behavior is challenging the stability of the grid. This paper investigates the input impedance of a three-phase low-voltage grid connected ac-dc converter that operating as a CPL when interfaced to a single DC bus and a changeable load. The possibility of adopting a Smart Transformer (ST), a power electronics converter which feeds a low-voltage grid, for the CPL stabilization is also addressed. To analyze the behavior of CPLs, a strategy of impedance modelling is employed. Gain Margin Phase Margin (GMPM) Criterion is referred to judge the stability of the system and verify the stabilization operation for CPLs. Simulation results are presented to be as a support.
电力电子和控制技术的发展提高了电器的性能,使它们对电源电压或频率的变化具有鲁棒性。然而,电力电子变流器作为恒定功率负载(CPLs),具有负阻抗特性,这种非线性行为对电网的稳定性提出了挑战。本文研究了一种三相低压并网交直流变换器的输入阻抗,该变换器作为CPL工作,当接口到单直流母线和可变负载时。还讨论了采用智能变压器(ST)的可能性,这是一种为低压电网供电的电力电子转换器,用于CPL稳定。为了分析cpl的行为,采用了阻抗建模的策略。参考增益裕度相位裕度(GMPM)准则来判断系统的稳定性并验证CPLs的稳定操作。给出了仿真结果作为支持。
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引用次数: 2
Simulation and Experiment of Power Response Control Strategy for Vehicle Fuel Cell 车用燃料电池功率响应控制策略仿真与实验
Pub Date : 2020-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/IECON43393.2020.9254435
Z. Zhao, Xing Huang, Yupeng Wang, Jing Du, Tianwei Ding, Honghui Zhao
With the development of the new energy automobile industry, fuel cell vehicles have a broad development prospect. Due to the rapid acceleration and deceleration in vehicle operating conditions, the dynamic response of fuel cell is highly required. Firstly, this paper introduces the working principle and system structure of the fuel cell system. Secondly, the AMESim simulation model of the fuel cell system and air loop is established. Base on Simulink, the air flow-pressure decoupling and PI fusion control strategy is developed. Finally, the model co-simulation is carried out, and the strategy is applied in the fuel cell system test bench. The results show that the decoupling and response can be realized through the simulation, and the power response rate can reach 8kW/s through the bench test, which can basically meet the power response demand of the vehicle fuel cell.
随着新能源汽车产业的发展,燃料电池汽车有着广阔的发展前景。由于车辆运行工况下的快速加减速,对燃料电池的动态响应提出了很高的要求。本文首先介绍了燃料电池系统的工作原理和系统结构。其次,建立了燃料电池系统和空气回路的AMESim仿真模型。基于Simulink,提出了气流压力解耦和PI融合控制策略。最后,对模型进行了联合仿真,并将该策略应用于燃料电池系统试验台。结果表明,通过仿真可以实现解耦和响应,台架试验功率响应速率可达8kW/s,基本满足车用燃料电池的功率响应需求。
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引用次数: 1
Automated continuous learn and improvement process of energy efficiency in manufacturing 自动化持续学习和改进生产过程中的能源效率
Pub Date : 2020-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/IECON43393.2020.9255088
Alperen Can, Jessica Fisch, Philipp Stephan, Gregor Thiele, J. Krüger
Optimizing the energy efficiency of machine tools automatically is promising. There are several metrics to be considered when it comes to automated optimization approaches in serial production which are especially quality, technical availability, and cycle time. These are not supposed to be impaired whereas they are indicated as a central obstacle. The measurements and the machine data show the actions happening in the machine which also leads to the data-driven traceability of machine states. This article presents a method to formulate the necessary expert knowledge to optimize the energy efficiency of a machine tool and is basically done by a decision tree which leads to a set of rules which will be explained in this article. This set of rules coordinate an optimization algorithm, which technically manipulates selected variables under the given rules. The development and is a result of a research which was done at the serial production of camshafts at the MB plant in Berlin.
自动优化机床的能源效率是有前途的。当涉及到批量生产中的自动化优化方法时,有几个指标需要考虑,特别是质量、技术可用性和周期时间。这些不应该被削弱,而它们被认为是一个中心障碍。测量和机器数据显示了机器中发生的动作,这也导致了机器状态的数据驱动的可追溯性。本文提出了一种方法来制定必要的专家知识,以优化机床的能源效率,基本上是由一个决策树,导致一套规则,将在本文中解释。这组规则协调一个优化算法,该算法在给定规则下技术上操作选定的变量。开发和是一项研究的结果,是在凸轮轴的系列生产在柏林的MB工厂完成。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis on the use of non-resonant inverters in single-phase induction heating applications 非谐振逆变器在单相感应加热中的应用分析
Pub Date : 2020-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/IECON43393.2020.9254394
M. Räber, Patrick Amiras, Andreas Heinzelmann
Induction heating plays an important role in industrial processes and is becoming increasingly important for household appliances such as induction cookers. Most commonly, series or parallel resonant circuits based on IGBT technology are used due to their low cost. In contrast to these, non-resonant converter types are described in this paper for the first time regarding their use in single-phase induction heating applications up to 2 kW. The analysis is based on simulation and measurement results. The proposed non-resonant converter designs offer a very small size and allow full control of the output power. Different pulse pattern for controlling the induction power are investigated. It is found that the full-bridge inverter using block or PSM pulse pattern delivers the best performance and enough power capability. For the test system, the measured average electrical efficiency is 96.8 % over the input power range of 500 W to 1750 W.
感应加热在工业过程中起着重要的作用,并且在家用电器如电磁炉中变得越来越重要。最常用的是基于IGBT技术的串联或并联谐振电路,因为它们的成本低。与此相反,非谐振变换器类型在本文中首次描述了它们在高达2kw的单相感应加热应用中的使用。分析是基于仿真和测量结果。所提出的非谐振变换器设计提供了一个非常小的尺寸,并允许完全控制输出功率。研究了控制感应功率的不同脉冲模式。结果表明,采用分块或PSM脉冲模式的全桥逆变器具有最佳的性能和足够的功率能力。在500w ~ 1750w的输入功率范围内,测试系统的平均电效率为96.8%。
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引用次数: 1
Automatic Generation of a Training Data Set for Posture Estimation Aimed at Unconstrained Electrocardiogram Measurement during Sleep 针对睡眠期间无约束心电图测量的姿势估计训练数据集的自动生成
Pub Date : 2020-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/IECON43393.2020.9255045
Naoki Kamiyama, Yuto Arima, Sousuke Nakamura
Monitoring the health condition of the heart on a daily basis can lead to the prevention of worsening or relapse of heart diseases, early detection of heart failure etc. Common electrocardiogram measurement devices are not suited for daily health care monitoring, due to the difficulties of wearing electrodes and the troublesome attachment of the electrodes. Therefore, the performance of electrocardiogram measurement by means of capacitively coupled electrodes in which electrodes are not affixed to the human body have been proposed. However, as a downside effect of this solution, there are difficult issues to be overcome such as how to maintain the relative positions of the human body and the electrodes, so the authors have developed a measurement system which can handle various sleeping posture changes using an electrode array. This system will estimate subjects’ posture and position in advance of measuring an electrocardiogram to achieve robust electrocardiogram measurement all in a single electrode array formfactor. In this paper, the method of measuring capacitance using the electrode array and of automatically generating the training set for posture estimation will be discussed.
每天监测心脏的健康状况可以预防心脏病的恶化或复发,早期发现心力衰竭等。普通的心电图测量设备不适合日常的医疗监测,因为佩戴电极很困难,电极的连接也很麻烦。因此,已经提出了通过电容耦合电极进行心电图测量的性能,其中电极不贴在人体上。然而,作为这种解决方案的不利影响,有一些困难的问题需要克服,例如如何保持人体和电极的相对位置,因此作者开发了一种测量系统,可以使用电极阵列处理各种睡眠姿势的变化。该系统将在测量心电图之前估计受试者的姿势和位置,以实现单电极阵列形式因素的稳健心电图测量。本文讨论了利用电极阵列测量电容和自动生成姿态估计训练集的方法。
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引用次数: 1
Virtual DC machine based islanding detection method in DC distribution system and stability enhancement 基于虚拟直流机的直流配电系统孤岛检测方法及稳定性增强
Pub Date : 2020-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/IECON43393.2020.9254591
Hao Hu, Miao Zhu, Xiuyi Li, X. Cai
DC distribution system has become a hot spot in the field of integration of distributed generators (DGs) and DC loads owing to the improved system reliability and efficiency. Virtual DC machine (VDCM) control provides DC-DC converters inertia feature and improves stability. Meanwhile, islanding detection has become the key issue of the reliable operation of DC distribution system but relative researches are still in infancy. This paper presents a VDCM based islanding detection method for DGs using voltage feedback. The feedback gain that causes system instability in islanding condition while still preserves stability in grid-connected mode is theoretically obtained. To improve the system stability and extend the feedback gain range to realize a better islanding detection performance, an active damping control for stability enhancement is further proposed. The impact of system parameters on stability is analyzed in detail. Both the proposed islanding detection method and stability enhancement for DGs are verified by system simulation.
直流配电系统由于提高了系统的可靠性和效率,已成为分布式发电机与直流负荷集成领域的研究热点。虚拟直流机(VDCM)控制提供了DC-DC变换器的惯性特性,提高了稳定性。同时,孤岛检测已成为直流配电系统可靠运行的关键问题,但相关研究还处于起步阶段。本文提出了一种基于电压反馈的VDCM孤岛检测方法。从理论上得到了在孤岛状态下引起系统不稳定而在并网模式下仍保持稳定的反馈增益。为了提高系统稳定性,扩大反馈增益范围,实现更好的孤岛检测性能,进一步提出了一种增强系统稳定性的主动阻尼控制。详细分析了系统参数对稳定性的影响。通过系统仿真验证了所提出的孤岛检测方法和增强DGs稳定性的方法。
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引用次数: 1
A DCT/PET Submodule with Symmetrical Bipolar DC Outputs 具有对称双极直流输出的DCT/PET子模块
Pub Date : 2020-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/IECON43393.2020.9254301
Liangcai Shu, Wu Chen
A novel dc-dc converter with symmetrical bipolar low-voltage dc (LVDC) outputs is proposed, which is based on dual-active-bridge converter with one active-neutral-point-clamped (ANPC) arm. With the ANPC arm, bipolar dc bus voltages can be balanced. The proposed dc-dc converter can be employed as the submodule of DCT and constitute the bipolar LVDC distribution grid. Comparing to the schemes which adopts two DCTs or voltage balancer, the scheme based on proposed converter can obtain lower volume and higher power density. Additionally, all switches in proposed converter can achieve ZVS turn-on, which help improves the conversion efficiency. In this paper, the operation principle of proposed converter is analyzed in detail, on the basis of which steady-state control strategy are derived. Also, considering the possible faults of dc bus, control strategy for fault situation is discussed. Finally, simulation with PLECS verifies the feasibility of proposed converter.
提出了一种具有对称双极低压直流(LVDC)输出的新型dc-dc变换器,该变换器基于单臂有源中性点箝位(ANPC)的双有源桥式变换器。使用ANPC臂,可以平衡双极直流母线电压。所提出的dc-dc变换器可以作为DCT的子模块,构成双极LVDC配电网。与采用双dct或电压平衡器的方案相比,基于该变换器的方案可以获得更小的体积和更高的功率密度。此外,该变换器的所有开关都可以实现ZVS导通,这有助于提高转换效率。本文详细分析了该变换器的工作原理,并在此基础上推导了稳态控制策略。同时,考虑直流母线可能出现的故障,讨论了故障情况下的控制策略。最后,通过PLECS仿真验证了该变换器的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Stability Control Design for TAB-Based Three-Port Bidirectional DC/DC Converters in PV-Battery Grid-Connected Applications 基于tab的三端口双向DC/DC变换器在光伏电池并网应用中的稳定性控制设计
Pub Date : 2020-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/IECON43393.2020.9255404
Hui Yong, Xiaoqiang Li, Xiaojie Wu, Mingxue Li, Yifei Wang
As affected by climate conditions, e.g. solar irradiation and temperature, the output power of photovoltaic (PV) generation is generally random and intermittent. Energy storage devices like batteries are thus necessary to be incorporated in a PV system to smooth the output power. In order to connect the PV-battery to the DC grid, a three-port bidirectional DC/DC converter based on the triple-active-bridge (TAB) topology is a superior choice. Such three-port converter is a strongly coupled system, which demands decoupling control methods to obtain independent control of input/output power in each port. However, the conventional control strategy with decoupling control cannot suppress the filter resonance in DC-grid-port effectively and could lead to the converter output current instability. Therefore, a stability control design for TAB-based three-port bidirectional DC/DC converters is proposed in this paper. It can manage the power flow among the ports with reliability and maintain the system stable operation. Simulation results are finally presented to verify the proposed control design.
由于受气候条件的影响,如太阳辐照和温度,光伏发电的输出功率通常是随机和间歇性的。因此,像电池这样的能量存储设备必须被整合到光伏系统中以平滑输出功率。为了将pv电池连接到直流电网,基于三有源桥(TAB)拓扑结构的三端口双向DC/DC变换器是一个更好的选择。这种三端口变换器是一个强耦合系统,需要解耦控制方法来获得各端口输入/输出功率的独立控制。然而,传统的解耦控制策略不能有效抑制直流并网口滤波器谐振,并可能导致变换器输出电流不稳定。因此,本文提出了一种基于tab的三端口双向DC/DC变换器的稳定控制设计。它可以可靠地管理各端口之间的潮流,保持系统的稳定运行。最后给出了仿真结果来验证所提出的控制设计。
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引用次数: 4
An enhanced dynamic identification method for 6-DOF industrial robot based on time-variant and weighted Genetic algorithm 基于时变加权遗传算法的六自由度工业机器人改进动态辨识方法
Pub Date : 2020-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/IECON43393.2020.9255286
Yimu Jiang, Benhuai Li, Chunyu Zhang, Chenlu Liu, Weiyang Lin, Xinghu Yu
This paper presents an identification method which is based on genetic algorithm (GA) and its improved method to estimate dynamic parameters of industrial robots without load. The procedure consists of the following steps: 1) derivation of the linear form of the dynamic model of the robot according to the Lagrange equation; 2) designing of the excitation trajectory in the form of fifth order Fourier series as exciting trajectory; 3) identification, where genetic algorithm is used to find the global optimal parameters through the genetic exchange between the groups and the survival of the fittest mechanism with the minimum variance between the theoretical torque and the actual torque as the optimization criteria; 4) model validation; 5) analysis of the factors influencing the accuracy of the results in the identification process; 6) proposal of improved method. The experimental results show that the predicted torque and the measured torque obtained by the identification algorithm have a high matching degree, and the model can reflect the actual dynamic characteristics of the robot.
提出了一种基于遗传算法及其改进方法的无负载工业机器人动态参数辨识方法。该过程包括以下步骤:1)根据拉格朗日方程推导机器人动力学模型的线性形式;2)设计五阶傅立叶级数形式的激励轨迹作为激励轨迹;3)辨识,采用遗传算法,以理论转矩与实际转矩方差最小为优化准则,通过群体间的遗传交换和优胜劣汰机制,找到全局最优参数;4)模型验证;5)鉴定过程中影响结果准确性的因素分析;6)提出改进方法。实验结果表明,该识别算法得到的预测转矩与实测转矩具有较高的匹配度,模型能较好地反映机器人的实际动态特性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
IECON 2020 The 46th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
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