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IECON 2020 The 46th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society最新文献

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Power electronics for Waste Heat Recovery Unit with MPPT and Without Current Sensing 带MPPT和无电流传感的废热回收装置的电力电子器件
Pub Date : 2020-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/IECON43393.2020.9254982
R. Malet, J. Oliver, R. Aragonés, Ramon Voces, C. Ferrer
It is proven that the effects of the carbon footprint in the global planet is steadily increasing the temperature. In the EU28 it is estimated that 70% of the energy used in industry is used for thermal processes, and more than the 21% is lost as waste heat. It is a need to invest in the construction of waste heat recovery systems as guarantors of energy return systems.Focusing in it, this paper presents a new DC/DC converter with Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT) without the need to sense current for thermoelectricity harvesting systems. Multiple converters can be also directly connected in systems composed of cells working at different temperature, as it is usually the case in systems that use thermoelectric generator modules (TGM). The MPPT described in this paper is intended to be used in a multichannel high-efficiency thermoelectric generating system.
事实证明,碳足迹对全球地球的影响正在稳步提高温度。据估计,在欧盟28国,工业中使用的能源中有70%用于热处理,超过21%的能源作为废热损失。需要投资建设余热回收系统,作为能量回收系统的保证。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种新型的带最大功率点跟踪器(MPPT)的DC/DC变换器,用于热电采集系统,无需感应电流。在由工作在不同温度下的电池组成的系统中,也可以直接连接多个转换器,因为在使用热电发电机模块(TGM)的系统中通常是这样。本文所描述的MPPT旨在用于多通道高效热电发电系统。
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引用次数: 2
A Design Algorithm for Multivariable Linear Quadratic Integral Controllers in Voltage-Source Converters 电压源变换器中多变量线性二次积分控制器的设计算法
Pub Date : 2020-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/IECON43393.2020.9254603
Andres F. Lopez-Chavarro, Juan F. Patarroyo-Montenegro, Enrique A. Sanabria-Torres, Daniel D. Campo-Ossa, Jesus D. Vasquez-Plaza, Fabio Andrade-Rengifo
This paper presents a voltage control design algorithm for a three-phase voltage source converter (VSC) connected to a linear load using a passive LCL filter. The controller is based on an optimal regulator, combined with the integral of the voltage error, which is called LQI that achieves null tracking of the error. The main objective of this paper is to present an algorithm to design a voltage controller through frequency analysis of the singular values of the system, the weight of the states involved in the system, the movement of the closed poles and their respective step response to evaluate performance and robustness against load changes. The simulation results show a satisfactory operation of the voltage controller with fast recovery after a resistive load change.
本文提出了一种采用无源LCL滤波器与线性负载相连接的三相电压源变换器的电压控制设计算法。该控制器基于最优调节器,结合电压误差的积分LQI,实现误差的零跟踪。本文的主要目的是提出一种算法,通过对系统奇异值的频率分析、系统所涉及状态的权值、封闭极点的运动及其各自的阶跃响应来设计电压控制器,以评估性能和对负载变化的鲁棒性。仿真结果表明,该电压控制器运行良好,在电阻性负载变化后恢复速度快。
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引用次数: 1
An artificial intelligence approach to fault isolation based on sensor data in Tennessee Eastman process 基于传感器数据的田纳西伊士曼过程故障隔离的人工智能方法
Pub Date : 2020-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/IECON43393.2020.9255330
M. G. Zarch, Mohsen N. Soltani
An effective fault diagnosis scheme can improve system’s safety and reliability. Artificial Intelligence (AI) provides a good framework to deal with this issue. Deep learning is a successful implementation of AI that its superior isolation performance find its way in fault diagnosis area. In this study, based on feature extraction abilities of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), a deep network have been developed in order to isolate different kinds of faults in Tennessee Eastman process. This network has an end-to-end structure with 13 layers that takes raw sensor’s data and has isolation performance of more than 98 percent. A comparison between our proposed method and a linear classifier that uses Principal Component Analysis(PCA) for feature extraction and a Neural Network (NN) with 2 hidden layers as nonlinear classifier have been conducted to show the performance of the proposed fault isolation scheme.
有效的故障诊断方案可以提高系统的安全性和可靠性。人工智能(AI)为解决这一问题提供了一个很好的框架。深度学习是人工智能的成功实现,其优越的隔离性能在故障诊断领域发挥了作用。本研究基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的特征提取能力,开发了一种深度网络来隔离田纳西伊士曼过程中不同类型的故障。该网络具有端到端结构,共13层,采用原始传感器数据,隔离性能超过98%。通过与使用主成分分析(PCA)进行特征提取的线性分类器和具有2个隐藏层的神经网络(NN)作为非线性分类器的比较,证明了所提出的故障隔离方案的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Edge Caching for IoT Transient Data Using Deep Reinforcement Learning 使用深度强化学习的物联网瞬态数据边缘缓存
Pub Date : 2020-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/IECON43393.2020.9255111
Shuran Sheng, Peng Chen, Zhimin Chen, Lenan Wu, Hao Jiang
Connected devices generate large amount of data for IoT applicatons. Assisted by edge computing, caching IoT data at the edge nodes is considered as a promising technique for its advantage in reducing network traffic and service delay of cloud platform. However, the IoT data is characterized by transient lifetime and cache capacity that is limited by the edge nodes. As a consequence, caching policy should consider both data transiency and storage capacity of edge nodes. Inspired by the success of deep reinforcement learning (DRL) in deal with Markov Decision Process (MDP) problem in unknown environment, A DRL-based algorithm for edge caching problem is proposed in this paper. The proposed Advantage Actor Critic (A2C)-based algorithm is aimed at maximizing the long-term energy saving without knowledge of the IoT data popularity profiles. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed DRL-based algorithm can achieve higher energy saving and cache hit ratio compared with the baseline algorithms.
连接的设备为物联网应用生成大量数据。在边缘计算的辅助下,将物联网数据缓存到边缘节点,由于其在减少云平台网络流量和服务延迟方面的优势,被认为是一种很有前途的技术。然而,物联网数据的特点是瞬态生命周期和缓存容量受到边缘节点的限制。因此,缓存策略应该同时考虑边缘节点的数据瞬性和存储容量。在深度强化学习(DRL)成功解决未知环境下马尔可夫决策过程(MDP)问题的基础上,提出了一种基于深度强化学习的边缘缓存算法。所提出的基于优势行动者批评家(A2C)的算法旨在在不了解物联网数据流行概况的情况下最大化长期节能。仿真结果表明,与基准算法相比,基于drl的算法可以实现更高的节能和缓存命中率。
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引用次数: 8
Cybersecurity Evaluation Methodology for Distributed Energy Resources: Industrial Demonstration 分布式能源网络安全评价方法:产业示范
Pub Date : 2020-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/IECON43393.2020.9254422
Kazutaka Matsuzaki, Naota Sawabe, Ryo Maeda, Dai Suzuki, Takahiro Matsuura, H. Hamada
With the widespread integration of renewable energy resources, the occurrence of electric power output control is increasing in Japan, especially for photovoltaic (PV) power plants. The practical application of smart inverters that can perform electric power output control more flexibly over the network has gradually progressed. Still, there is a remaining issue regarding how to determine the implementation method and scope of the cybersecurity evaluation for distributed energy resources (DER), including smart inverters. Therefore, we generated a set of security evaluation items, tools, and supporting environments. We validated these with academics, manufacturers, and electric power companies in realistic settings, after which we were finally able to arrange evaluation methods. In this paper, we describe how we performed the industrial demonstration experiments and what we learned through the trials.
随着可再生能源的广泛整合,日本电力输出控制的发生越来越多,尤其是光伏电站。能够在网络上更灵活地进行电力输出控制的智能逆变器的实际应用已逐步取得进展。然而,如何确定包括智能逆变器在内的分布式能源(DER)网络安全评估的实施方法和范围,仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。因此,我们生成了一组安全评估项、工具和支持环境。我们在现实环境中与学术界、制造商和电力公司进行了验证,之后我们最终能够安排评估方法。在本文中,我们描述了我们是如何进行工业示范实验的,以及我们从试验中学到了什么。
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引用次数: 2
Two-Layer Discrete-Time Iterative Cooperation for Interconnected DC Microgrids 互联直流微电网的两层离散迭代协同
Pub Date : 2020-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/IECON43393.2020.9255379
Xiaoqing Lu, Qianxiong Li
Discrete-time control for interconnected microgrids (MGs) is critical in promoting the energy flow balance among distributed generations (DGs) and loads due to the converters’ discrete system characteristic. We propose a two-layer discrete-time iterative cooperative (TDIC) framework for multiple dc MGs, in which a two-layer iterative voltage estimator is designed. Based on this, the TDIC strategy allows all slave-DGs’ current outputs and estimated voltage to track that of their respective master-DGs, which are then guided to achieve consensus current output ratio and reference voltage synchronization. As long as the sampling period of the lower-cyber layer is less than that of the upper-cyber layer, all DGs’ weighted average voltages can be regulated to the reference voltage, meanwhile the accurate current sharing can be realized within each MG and among multiple MGs. Compared with most continuous communication approaches, the designed control inputs, supported by intermittent communication across sparse two-layer cyber networks, are merely updated at the end of each round of discrete-time iteration, which can significantly reduce the communication pressure as well as ensure a faster convergence speed.
由于变流器的离散系统特性,对互联微电网进行离散时间控制对于促进分布式发电机组和负荷之间的能量流平衡至关重要。提出了一种两层离散时间迭代合作(TDIC)框架,其中设计了一个两层迭代电压估计器。在此基础上,TDIC策略允许所有从dg的电流输出和估计电压跟踪各自主dg的电流输出和估计电压,然后引导主dg实现一致的电流输出比和参考电压同步。只要下网络层的采样周期小于上网络层的采样周期,所有dg的加权平均电压都可以被调节到参考电压,同时每个MG内部和多个MG之间都可以实现精确的电流共享。与大多数连续通信方法相比,设计的控制输入由稀疏两层网络间的间歇通信支持,只在每轮离散时间迭代结束时更新,可以显著降低通信压力,并保证更快的收敛速度。
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引用次数: 1
Integrating Photovoltaics and Battery Energy Storage to Grid Using Triple Active Bridge and Voltage Source Converters 利用三有源桥和电压源转换器将光伏和电池储能集成到电网
Pub Date : 2020-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/IECON43393.2020.9255053
R. VijuNair, Srinivas Gulur, Ritwik Chattopadhyay, S. Bhattacharya
Triple active bridge converters are an extension of dual active bridge converters and used to combine multiple energy sources. The advantages of using a triple active bridge converter are its high power density, providing isolation along with elimination of low frequency transformer and high efficiency power conversion. To address the intermittent nature of solar energy, it is always appropriate to include a energy storage device along with it. Triple active bridge converter acts a viable option in integrating these two energy sources in the most efficient manner. Further, this energy can be fed to the grid by using a voltage source converter cascaded with this triple active bridge converter. This paper discusses the cascaded converter with its control algorithms and different operating modes. A laboratory prototype of a triple active bridge converter integrated with the grid through a voltage source converter is developed and the different control and operating modes are verified, which are also included in this paper.
三有源桥式变换器是双有源桥式变换器的扩展,用于多种能源的组合。使用三有源桥式变换器的优点是其高功率密度,提供隔离以及消除低频变压器和高效率的功率转换。为了解决太阳能的间歇性,它总是合适的包括一个能量储存装置。三有源桥式变换器作为一种可行的选择,以最有效的方式整合这两种能源。此外,该能量可以通过使用与该三有源桥转换器级联的电压源转换器馈送到电网。本文讨论了级联变换器的控制算法和不同的工作模式。研制了一种通过电压源变换器与电网集成的三有源桥式变换器的实验室样机,并对其不同的控制和工作模式进行了验证。
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引用次数: 7
Geometrical Circuit Design for Dynamic Wireless Power Transfer to Suppress Power Fluctuation to Coupling Variation 抑制功率波动的动态无线传输几何电路设计
Pub Date : 2020-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/IECON43393.2020.9254395
K. Takeda, T. Koseki
In dynamic wireless power transfer, power fluctuation occurs due to coupling variation. This paper proposes a design method of compensation network to suppress the variation based on a geometrical interpretation of power transmission characteristics. This paper also shows the theoretical limitation of suppression of power fluctuation by designing compensation circuit. The proposed design is able to suppress the power fluctuation by more than 10 percent as compared to conventional methods. The simulation and experimental results show good agreement.
在动态无线电力传输中,由于耦合变化会产生功率波动。本文提出了一种基于输电特性几何解释的补偿网络设计方法。本文还指出了通过设计补偿电路来抑制功率波动的理论局限性。与传统方法相比,所提出的设计能够抑制10%以上的功率波动。仿真结果与实验结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Adaptive Controller for Bilateral Control Systems Including a Propeller-Driven System 包括螺旋桨驱动系统在内的双边控制系统的自适应控制器设计
Pub Date : 2020-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/IECON43393.2020.9255248
Masaya Inukai, D. Yashiro, K. Yubai, S. Komada
Bilateral control systems including propeller-driven systems have been researched for tasks such as swiping motion, cooperative grasping and manipulation. Although some studies have proposed static controllers that do not change the gain of the controller, they are not robust against a modeling error in the stiffness of a contact object. This paper proposes an adaptive controller that estimates the stiffness of a contact object in real time and uses the stiffness for a control gain. The validity of the proposed controller is verified via simulations and experiments.
包括螺旋桨驱动系统在内的双边控制系统已被研究用于诸如滑动运动、协同抓取和操纵等任务。虽然一些研究已经提出静态控制器不改变控制器的增益,但它们对接触对象刚度的建模误差不具有鲁棒性。本文提出了一种实时估计接触对象刚度并利用刚度作为控制增益的自适应控制器。通过仿真和实验验证了所提控制器的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Aging Risk Assessment based on Fuzzy logic for overhead transmission line 基于模糊逻辑的架空输电线路老化风险评估
Pub Date : 2020-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/IECON43393.2020.9254385
Yong Wang, Chigang Peng, Ruchao Liao, Huamin Zhou, Ying Zhang, Tianjin Ke
Many overhead lines that run for decades may lead to overload for their aging problem. To ensure overhead transmission line safety, this paper proposes a novel aging risk assessment method integrating aging mechanism analysis and fuzzy logic algorithm. The overhead transmission line tension is determined using a sag-tension model with the measured sag values of the line. According to the tension, the elasticity modulus of the line is calculated based on the Equation of state. By comparing with the elasticity modulus limits, the deformation is calculated based on the Tension-Deformation model. The aging condition of the line is assessed based on fuzzy logic together with the deformation and running time of the line. At last, the proposed method is shown its effectiveness with experiments.
许多运行了几十年的架空线路可能会因为老化问题而导致过载。为保障架空输电线路安全,提出了一种将老化机理分析与模糊逻辑算法相结合的架空输电线路老化风险评估新方法。架空输电线路的张力是根据线路的垂度测量值,用垂度-张力模型确定的。根据张力,根据状态方程计算线的弹性模量。通过与弹性模量极限的比较,采用张力-变形模型计算变形量。基于模糊逻辑对线路的老化状况进行评估,并结合线路的变形和运行时间进行评估。最后,通过实验验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IECON 2020 The 46th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
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