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2021 International Conference on Computing, Communication and Green Engineering (CCGE)最新文献

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Empirical Study of Awareness towards Blended e-learning Gateways during Covid-19 Lockdown Covid-19封锁期间对混合电子学习网关意识的实证研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCGE50943.2021.9776386
M. Dadhich, Ruchi Doshi, S. Mathur, Rajesh Meena, Rajat Kumar Gujral, P. Dhotre
One of the most remarkable changes in the academic Diaspora is the international creation of virtual platforms, which has given rise to a new edge system of learning. Covid-19 presents a unique and severe problem on every front. The nationwide shutdown by the administration aims to control the diffusion of Covid-19 at education institutions across the country. Many (local, national, and worldwide) institutions have implemented a reliable and beneficial contactless atmosphere for students and faculties to maintain the continuity of learning. As a result, teachers and students are greatly influenced by the new-age virtual teaching method adopted and implemented. The survey respondents were picked by a combination of online surveys and personality tests, and then the questionnaire they were given included both closed- and open-ended items. The numbers of university and secondary school portals have recently seen an upward trend. So, to better investigate the abilities of teachers and learners to identify the efficiency of dominating content delivery methods, a hybrid approach of the exploratory study was employed. Students and faculty, 140 each who have taken web-based learning at 25 Indian institutions, are sampled using a snowball sampling methodology. The results of the t-test demonstrated a considerable divergence in teaching-learning impressions between faculty and students on three manifests ($mathrm{p} < 0.005$). Learners' responses differed from faculty responses, and statistically significant differences were found, such as scientific material can be taught effectively online, improved technocratic pedagogy is the core part of e-learning, reliance on computers/connectivity.
学术流散中最显著的变化之一是虚拟平台的国际创建,它催生了一种新的边缘学习系统。2019冠状病毒病在各个方面都是一个独特而严重的问题。政府在全国范围内关闭的目的是控制新冠病毒在全国教育机构的传播。许多(地方的、国家的和世界范围的)机构已经为学生和教师实施了可靠和有益的非接触式氛围,以保持学习的连续性。因此,新时代虚拟教学方法的采用和实施对教师和学生都产生了很大的影响。调查对象是通过在线调查和性格测试相结合的方式挑选出来的,然后发给他们的问卷包括封闭式和开放式的项目。最近,大学和中学的门户网站数量呈上升趋势。因此,为了更好地调查教师和学习者识别主导内容传递方式效率的能力,我们采用了一种探索性研究的混合方法。本研究采用滚雪球抽样方法对25所印度院校的学生和教师进行抽样调查,每名学生和教师各有140人参加过网络学习。t检验的结果表明,教师和学生在三个清单上的教与学印象存在相当大的差异($ mathm {p} < 0.005$)。学习者的反应与教师的反应不同,并且发现了统计学上显著的差异,例如科学材料可以有效地在线教授,改进的技术官僚教学法是电子学习的核心部分,对计算机/连接的依赖。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Watershed Characteristics on a Rainfall Runoff Analysis and Hydrological Model Selection - A review 流域特征对降雨径流分析和水文模型选择的影响综述
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCGE50943.2021.9776398
Aparna S. Nagure, S. Shahapure
The rainfall-runoff analysis and modeling have been the subject of a large number of research activities and a range of types of models have been developed in the last few decades, to predict the runoff well in advance to avoid the huge amount of losses due to floods. However, all these research activities are focused on the result and accuracy of models and their comparative study. It often remains unclear which model is best under which conditions. It is necessary to select the appropriate rainfall-runoff model for the watershed area according to its physical/chemical/biological characteristics. In this paper, one of the significant characteristics of the watershed that is the size of the case study area is selected as a parameter to understand how it affects the selection of the model. To understand this, 42 research papers published between 2000 to 2019 have been reviewed and categorized according to the size of the watershed, climatic conditions, and type of models used for rainfall-runoff analysis. The result obtained indicates that for major research work, black box models or data-driven models have been used for the watershed of size ranging between 250 km2 to 10000 km2. Similarly, maximum work is carried out for medium size watershed areas.
在过去的几十年里,降雨径流分析和建模已经成为大量研究活动的主题,并且开发了一系列类型的模型,以便提前预测径流以避免洪水造成的巨大损失。然而,所有这些研究活动都集中在模型的结果和准确性以及它们的比较研究上。在什么条件下,哪种模式是最好的,这往往是不清楚的。有必要根据流域的物理/化学/生物特性选择合适的降雨-径流模型。本文选取流域的重要特征之一——案例研究区域的大小作为参数,了解其如何影响模型的选择。为了理解这一点,研究人员根据流域规模、气候条件和用于降雨径流分析的模型类型,对2000年至2019年发表的42篇研究论文进行了回顾和分类。研究结果表明,在250 ~ 10000 km2的流域范围内,主要采用黑箱模型或数据驱动模型。同样,在中型流域地区进行了最大限度的工作。
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引用次数: 1
Hateful Meme Prediction Model Using Multimodal Deep Learning 基于多模态深度学习的仇恨模因预测模型
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCGE50943.2021.9776440
Md. Rekib Ahmed, Neeraj Bhadani, I. Chakraborty
With the emergence of deep neural networks along with high-end computers that can process deep architectures, there has been a lot of research when Computer Vision and Natural Language Processing has been fused into a single problem. To enable students and researchers to deep dive into multimodal deep learning Facebook AI Research team published a dataset on hateful meme classification “The Hateful Meme Challenge Dataset” in May 2020 that gave us the motivation to test ourselves and an opportunity to learn more about the dataset. The rise of communication on the internet with memes as a medium, they have been used to convey incorrect information, political agendas and also has led to cyberbullying, trolling etc. This results in the need of creating an automated tool that can detect such hateful content published on the internet and remove it at the root level before it does any harm. This paper intends to adopt Unimodal Text and Image models using Bert, LSTM and VGG16, Resnet50, SE-Resnet50, XSE-Resnet architectures and combining them into Multimodal models for effective prediction of a hateful meme. The paper compares various architectures both unimodal models and multimodal models on the evaluation metrics AUC-ROC score, F1 score and accuracy score.)
随着深度神经网络的出现以及可以处理深度架构的高端计算机的出现,将计算机视觉和自然语言处理融合为一个问题的研究已经很多。为了让学生和研究人员深入研究多模态深度学习,Facebook人工智能研究团队于2020年5月发布了一个关于仇恨模因分类的数据集“仇恨模因挑战数据集”,这给了我们测试自己的动力,并有机会了解更多关于数据集的信息。以表情包为媒介的互联网交流的兴起,它们被用来传达不正确的信息、政治议程,也导致了网络欺凌、网络喷子等。这就需要创建一个自动化工具来检测互联网上发布的这种仇恨内容,并在其造成任何伤害之前从根本上将其删除。本文拟采用Bert、LSTM和VGG16、Resnet50、SE-Resnet50、XSE-Resnet架构的单模态文本和图像模型,并将它们组合成多模态模型,以有效预测仇恨模因。在评价指标AUC-ROC评分、F1评分和准确率评分上,比较了单模态模型和多模态模型的不同架构。
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引用次数: 1
OpenStack Cloud Deployment for Scientific Applications OpenStack科学应用云部署
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCGE50943.2021.9776387
Mitali Patil, Harsha Kalmath, Khushboo Chamedia, Shreya Pandey, Shilpa Deshpande, N. Kurkure, G. Misra
Cloud computing technology in recent years has seen rapid growth with a number of institutions and organizations adopting it, for its scalable, extensible and rapidly available services. Many scientific institutions over the years have been executing high performance jobs on traditional high-performance computing (HPC) clusters, but the ever-increasing use of resources calls for optimizing the existing infrastructure to deliver better ubiquitous services. This paper presents the implementation of OpenStack cloud computing platform for executing scientific applications at IISER, Pune. This platform additionally can be tailored to serve the institute's need and requirements. The paper also analyses and discusses the effectiveness of our deployment method, concluding with some feasible scenarios that are achievable to make the cloud scalable and heterogeneous.
近年来,随着许多机构和组织采用云计算技术,云计算技术得到了快速发展,因为它具有可伸缩、可扩展和快速可用的服务。多年来,许多科学机构一直在传统的高性能计算(HPC)集群上执行高性能作业,但是不断增加的资源使用要求优化现有基础设施,以提供更好的无处不在的服务。本文介绍了在浦那IISER执行科学应用的OpenStack云计算平台的实现。此外,该平台还可以根据学院的需要和要求进行定制。本文还分析和讨论了我们的部署方法的有效性,总结了一些可行的场景,可以实现云的可扩展性和异构性。
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引用次数: 0
Deepfake Image Detection using CNNs and Transfer Learning 使用cnn和迁移学习的深度假图像检测
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCGE50943.2021.9776410
Niteesh Kumar, Pranav P, Vishal Nirney, G. V.
Headways in deep learning has enabled the creation of fraudulent digital content with ease. This fraudulent digital content created is entirely indistinguishable from the original digital content. This close identicalness has what it takes to cause havoc. This fraudulent digital content, popularly known as deepfakes having the potential to change the truth and decay faith, can leave impressions on a large scale and even our daily lives. Deepfake is composed of two words, the first being deep: deep learning and the second being fake: fake digital content. Artificial intelligence forming the nucleus of any deepfake formulation technology empowers it to dodge most of the deepfake detection techniques through learning. This ability of deepfakes to learn and elude detection technologies is a matter of significant concern. In this research work, we focus on our efforts towards the detection of deepfake images. We follow two approaches for deepfake image detection, and the first is to build a custom CNN based deep learning network to detect deepfake images, and the second is to use the concept of transfer learning.
深度学习的进步使欺诈性数字内容的创建变得容易。这种伪造的数字内容与原始数字内容完全无法区分。这种紧密的同一性足以造成大破坏。这种欺诈性的数字内容,俗称deepfakes,具有改变真相和腐蚀信仰的潜力,可以在大规模甚至我们的日常生活中留下印象。Deepfake由两个词组成,第一个是deep(深度学习),第二个是fake(虚假的数字内容)。人工智能构成了任何深度伪造配方技术的核心,使其能够通过学习避开大多数深度伪造检测技术。深度伪造的这种学习和躲避检测技术的能力是一个值得关注的问题。在这项研究工作中,我们将重点放在深度假图像的检测上。我们采用两种方法进行深度伪造图像检测,第一种方法是建立一个基于自定义CNN的深度学习网络来检测深度伪造图像,第二种方法是使用迁移学习的概念。
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引用次数: 4
A Progressive Web App for Virtual Campus Tour 一个先进的网络应用程序的虚拟校园参观
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCGE50943.2021.9776419
Harsh D Shah, Vinayak Tupe, Amit Rathod, Sohel Shaikh, Nilesh J. Uke
Virtual Tour can be created stored in some MB's or GB's and can be accessed by a user from any corner of the world having a strong internet connection. Many colleges have represented their campus in digital format so many student's can have an idea how college campus looks. The way of representing virtual tour of most of the colleges are the same using a 360-degree virtual tour which are the 2D images stitched together to form a long continuous image. But our virtual has real objects that are represented in a 3D Gaming environment. We have combined the idea of 3D Gaming and 360-degree images to create an actual campus environment where user can move around. We have used First Person Perspective Approach which results in when the user controls it he feels that he is walking on a real college campus. For this, we have developed our 3D Model using as popular open-source modelling tool Blender2.8. And for giving a taste of gaming we are exporting our model into the web using the Babylon.js library which is new in the market but provides all assets to develop a 3D game. So are represent our virtual in a unique way where a user has all control and can roam inside the college campus smoothly.
虚拟旅游可以创建存储在一些MB或GB的,可以由用户从世界的任何角落有一个强大的互联网连接访问。许多大学已经用数字形式展示了他们的校园,这样很多学生就可以对大学校园有一个概念。大多数高校的虚拟漫游的表现方式都是一样的,都是用一个360度的虚拟漫游,将二维图像拼接在一起形成一个长连续的图像。但我们的虚拟有真实的物体,在3D游戏环境中表现出来。我们结合了3D游戏和360度图像的理念,创造了一个真实的校园环境,用户可以在其中活动。我们使用了第一人称视角方法,当用户控制它时,他会觉得自己走在一个真正的大学校园里。为此,我们使用流行的开源建模工具Blender2.8开发了我们的3D模型。为了呈现出游戏的味道,我们使用Babylon.js库将我们的模型导出到网页上,该库在市场上是新的,但提供了开发3D游戏的所有资产。因此,我们以一种独特的方式代表了我们的虚拟,用户可以控制一切,并可以顺利地在大学校园内漫游。
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引用次数: 2
Irrigation to Smart Irrigation and Tube Well Users 灌溉到智能灌溉和管井用户
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCGE50943.2021.9776479
Swati V. Patel, Satyen Parikh, Savan H. Patel
In India, specifically in North Gujarat region most of the farmers are small or marginal farmers who don't have a much hectors of land. In that case famers cannot effort their own tube wells to irrigate their crops. To come up with this situation they are sharing one tube well and paying to tube well owner for the water they used this culture is called Shared Tube well culture. The adoption of smart irrigation system is automates the water conveying system to the harvests to guarantee every one of the crops ensure sufficient water for their healthy growth, to diminish the measure of water squandered in irrigation, and to limit the financial cost for the users.
在印度,特别是在北古吉拉特邦地区,大多数农民都是小农户或边缘农户,他们没有多少公顷的土地。在这种情况下,农民就不能自己挖管井来灌溉庄稼了。为了解决这个问题,他们共用一口管井,并向管井所有者支付他们使用的水,这种文化被称为共享管井文化。智能灌溉系统的采用,是将输水系统自动化,保证每一种作物都有充足的水分健康生长,减少灌溉浪费的措施,限制用户的经济成本。
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引用次数: 1
Self-Mining Blockchain Mobile Unified Payment Interface 自挖掘区块链移动统一支付接口
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCGE50943.2021.9776418
Kuldeep Hule, Arjun Dashrath, Ashwin Gupta
In the last decade, the blockchain industry has solidified itself as one of the most secure forms of data storage. The emergence of extremely secure cryptocurrencies that have a plethora of advantages over regular internet banking has brought about a revolutionary change in the banking industry. The mobile payment users have skyrocketed with an estimated proximity mobile payment transaction user count of 1.31 billion in 2023. Therefore, there is a need for a cryptocurrency based unified payment interface (UPI) that would grant additional security and improve the transaction process drastically over the existing mobile payment system. We worked out on this aspect and proposed a scheme that would allow mobile devices to mine blocks themselves and generate their own transactions rather than depending on third-party services or bank servers.
在过去十年中,区块链行业已经巩固了自己作为最安全的数据存储形式之一的地位。与常规网上银行相比,极其安全的加密货币的出现带来了银行业的革命性变化。移动支付用户激增,预计2023年移动支付交易用户数量将达到13.1亿。因此,需要一种基于加密货币的统一支付接口(UPI),它将提供额外的安全性,并大大改善现有移动支付系统的交易过程。我们在这方面进行了研究,并提出了一个方案,允许移动设备自己挖掘区块并生成自己的交易,而不是依赖第三方服务或银行服务器。
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引用次数: 2
Applying SMOTE with Decision Tree Classifier for Campus Placement Prediction 基于决策树分类器的SMOTE校园布局预测
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCGE50943.2021.9776360
Vikas Rattan, Shikha Sharma, R. Mittal, Varun Malik
It is the dream of every student to attain an excellent career with decent remuneration. It will be an additional benefit if they get a high-profile job during their campus placement before they leave. The campus placement activities with the right resources at the right time and with minimal cost are of the greatest benefit to undergraduates regardless of any stream viz. engineering, business, medical, or sciences. The scope of the paper is to prepare an automated model that predicts or analyzes the probability of students getting positioned in a company by salient parameters like academic performance in terms of CGPA, test marks, or other professional degree evaluations and another non-academic parameter such as gender. For this intention, one of the classification algorithms named Decision Tree and up sampling technique “Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique” had been used. The outcome of this analysis shall lend a hand to the organization to propose an approach that enhances the performance of students to get a better job in the pre-final years.
获得一份报酬体面的好工作是每个学生的梦想。如果他们在离开之前在校园实习期间得到一份引人注目的工作,这将是一个额外的好处。无论是工程、商业、医学还是科学专业,在合适的时间、合适的资源和最低成本的校园安置活动对本科生来说都是最大的好处。本文的范围是准备一个自动化模型,通过CGPA,考试分数或其他专业学位评估等重要参数和性别等非学术参数来预测或分析学生在公司中定位的概率。为此,采用了一种分类算法“决策树”和上采样技术“合成少数派过采样技术”。这一分析的结果将有助于组织提出一种方法,提高学生的表现,在最后几年获得更好的工作。
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引用次数: 2
Modeling the Prediction of Continued Usage of COVID-19 mhealth App in India 对印度COVID-19移动医疗应用程序持续使用情况的建模预测
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCGE50943.2021.9776421
R. Mittal, A. Mittal, Arun Aggarwal
Indian m-health app Aarogya Setu has made a significant contribution in terms of contactability tracing and disease management during the initial days of the COVID-19 pandemic, with its contact tracking approach to infectious individuals and its health tips for eliminating new coronaviruses. The goal of this study is to forecast whether or not Indian consumers will continue to use this app. According to previous studies, the context or setting has a substantial impact on the customer's perceived value. The current study's unique setting is to investigate the parameters impacting Indians' ongoing use of the mobile mHealth app AarogyaSetu. An extended technology adoption model (TAM) has been proposed and tested to achieve this wide goal, with the addition of three additional constructs: social influence, health consciousness, and trust in the app developer.
在COVID-19大流行的最初几天,印度移动健康应用程序Aarogya Setu通过对感染者的接触者追踪方法和消除新型冠状病毒的健康提示,在接触性追踪和疾病管理方面做出了重大贡献。本研究的目的是预测印度消费者是否会继续使用这款应用程序。根据之前的研究,环境或设置对客户的感知价值有重大影响。当前研究的独特设置是调查影响印度人持续使用移动移动健康应用程序AarogyaSetu的参数。为了实现这一广泛的目标,已经提出并测试了一个扩展的技术采用模型(TAM),并增加了三个额外的结构:社会影响、健康意识和对应用程序开发人员的信任。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 International Conference on Computing, Communication and Green Engineering (CCGE)
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