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2012 Sixth International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)最新文献

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A conceptual modelling language for the humanities and social sciences 一种用于人文和社会科学的概念建模语言
Cesar Gonzalez-Perez
Conceptual modelling is usually accepted as a crucial technique for exploring, understanding, documenting and communicating complex domains. It is then paradoxical that a context where highly complex domains are very common, that of humanities and social sciences specialists reasoning about their fields, lacks appropriate conceptual modelling tools. This paper introduces ConML, a conceptual modelling language designed to be affordable for end users with no previous exposure to information technologies, and created with humanities and social sciences in mind. Some practical experiences about its usage in different scenarios are described, and future research directions and presented.
概念建模通常被认为是探索、理解、记录和交流复杂领域的关键技术。在高度复杂的领域非常普遍的情况下,人文和社会科学专家对他们的领域进行推理,却缺乏适当的概念建模工具,这是自相矛盾的。本文介绍了ConML,这是一种概念建模语言,旨在为以前没有接触过信息技术的最终用户提供负担得起的语言,并且在创建时考虑到了人文和社会科学。介绍了其在不同场景下使用的一些实践经验,并提出了今后的研究方向。
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引用次数: 28
A multi-level hierarchical index structure for supporting efficient similarity search on tag sets 一种支持标签集高效相似度搜索的多级分层索引结构
Jia-Ling Koh, Nonhlanhla Shongwe, Chung-Wen Cho
Social communication websites has been an emerging type of a Web service that helps users to share their resources. For providing efficient similarity search of tag set in a social tagging system, we propose a multi-level hierarchical index structure to group similar tag sets. Not only the algorithms of similarity searches of tag sets, but also the algorithms of deletion and updating of tag sets by using the constructed index structure are provided. Furthermore, we define a modified hamming distance function on tag sets, which consider the semantically relatedness when comparing the members for evaluating the similarity of two tag sets. This function is more applicable to evaluate the similarity search of two tag sets. A systematic performance study is performed to verify the effectiveness and the efficiency of the proposed strategies. The experiment results show that the proposed MHIB approach further improves the pruning effect of the previous work which constructs a two-level index structure. Especially, the MHIB approach is well scalable with respect to the three parameters when using either the hamming distance or the modified hamming distance for similarity measure. Although the insertion operation of the MHIB approach requires higher cost than the naïve method, with the assistant of the constructed inverted list of clusters, it performs faster than the previous work. Besides, the cost of performing deletion operation by using the MHIB approach is much less than the other two approaches and so is the update operation.
社交网站是一种新兴的网络服务类型,它帮助用户共享资源。为了在社会标签系统中提供高效的标签集相似性搜索,我们提出了一种多级层次索引结构对相似标签集进行分组。不仅给出了标签集相似度搜索算法,而且给出了利用所构造的索引结构对标签集进行删除和更新的算法。此外,我们定义了一个改进的标签集汉明距离函数,该函数在比较标签集成员时考虑语义相关性来评估两个标签集的相似度。该函数更适用于评价两个标签集的相似性搜索。进行了系统的绩效研究,以验证所提出策略的有效性和效率。实验结果表明,本文提出的MHIB方法进一步改善了先前构建两级索引结构的剪枝效果。特别是,当使用汉明距离或修改汉明距离进行相似性度量时,MHIB方法在三个参数方面具有很好的可扩展性。虽然MHIB方法的插入操作成本比naïve方法高,但在构建的簇倒排表的辅助下,其执行速度比之前的方法快。此外,使用MHIB方法执行删除操作的成本远低于其他两种方法,更新操作也是如此。
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引用次数: 6
Handling behavioral semantics in persistent meta-modeling systems 处理持久元建模系统中的行为语义
Youness Bazhar
The increasing number of information systems modeling formalisms raises several problems such as data integration or data exchange. To address these problems, several meta-modeling systems have been proposed. However, few of them use a database as a back-end repository in order to offer a persistent solution for addressing over sized models. Yet, with the growing size of data manipulated in information systems, there is a need to exploit databases properties like scalability and querying capabilities. In this paper, we present persistent meta-modeling systems with their meta-modeling capabilities. We show that these systems support the definition of structural and descriptive semantics of models, but they can not express the behavioral semantics of models. Therefore, the aim of our work is to combine benefits of classic modeling systems, typically their capability to express behavioral semantics of models elements, together with advantages of databases i.e. their scalability and querying capabilities. Our approach focuses on the capability to dynamically introduce new operators that could be exploited by model-based databases exploitation languages. In particular, such operators could be implemented with an external program stored outside the database, or with a web service. As a consequence of this extension, we will be able to perform model transformations in database, trigger web services from relational databases, information exchange and data integration could be also supported in a persistent context.
越来越多的信息系统建模形式化提出了一些问题,如数据集成或数据交换。为了解决这些问题,已经提出了几个元建模系统。然而,它们中很少使用数据库作为后端存储库,以便为处理过大的模型提供持久的解决方案。然而,随着信息系统中操作的数据规模的增长,需要利用数据库属性,如可伸缩性和查询功能。在本文中,我们介绍了持久元建模系统及其元建模功能。我们发现这些系统支持模型的结构语义和描述性语义的定义,但它们不能表达模型的行为语义。因此,我们的工作目标是将经典建模系统的优点(通常是它们表达模型元素的行为语义的能力)与数据库的优点(即它们的可伸缩性和查询能力)结合起来。我们的方法侧重于动态引入新操作符的能力,这些操作符可以被基于模型的数据库开发语言利用。特别是,这些操作符可以通过存储在数据库外部的外部程序或web服务来实现。作为这个扩展的结果,我们将能够在数据库中执行模型转换,从关系数据库触发web服务,信息交换和数据集成也可以在持久上下文中得到支持。
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引用次数: 3
Conceptual meta-environment for Deaf children Literacy challenge: How to design effective Artifacts for bilingualism construction 聋儿识字挑战的概念元环境:如何设计有效的双语建构工件
C. Guimaraes, Diego R. Antunes, L. S. García, A. Guedes, S. Fernandes
In Brazil, most Deaf children (approximately 90%) are born into non-Deaf families. These children suffer prejudice in social situations and within their own families. They have few chances to get exposed to Sign Language (SL), the natural language of the Deaf, thus being deprived of adequate language acquisition and age-appropriate intellectual development. Libras, the Brazilian Sign Language is a complete linguistic system to be used by the Deaf as a tool for communication, development, social inclusion, citizenship exercise among others. This paper presents a Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) conceptual meta-environment framework to construct computational Intellectual Artifacts in SL to promote bilingualism (Libras/Portuguese) via Intellectual Interactions (computer-mediated systems based on cognitive theories for mind development). A storytelling environment illustrates its use in order to increase family bonding activities and effective bilingualism for Deaf children and non-Deaf parents.
在巴西,大多数失聪儿童(约90%)出生在非失聪家庭。这些儿童在社会环境和自己的家庭中遭受偏见。他们很少有机会接触到手语(SL),这是聋人的自然语言,因此被剥夺了足够的语言习得和与年龄相适应的智力发展。天秤座,巴西手语是一个完整的语言系统,聋人可以使用它作为沟通、发展、社会包容、公民身份锻炼等方面的工具。本文提出了一个人机交互(HCI)概念元环境框架,通过智能交互(基于心智发展认知理论的计算机中介系统)在SL中构建计算智能工件,以促进双语(天秤座/葡萄牙语)。一个讲故事的环境说明了它的使用,以增加家庭联系活动和有效的双语聋哑儿童和非聋哑父母。
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引用次数: 8
Wiki-Genome: A model-driven genome data management environment Wiki-Genome:一个模型驱动的基因组数据管理环境
Martinez Ferrandis, Ana Maria
The genomic data chaos is a relevant problem in the field of genomics. Therefore, the definition of a solid knowledge basis in this field is essential. Ontologies provide a precise and unambiguous specification when describing domains, offering a way to encode the knowledge of different areas of practice. The Wiki-Genome project aims to exploit this potential to provide a standard classification in the genomic field that could be used by different projects on an individual basis or jointly, facilitating communication between different researchers. The Wiki-Genome project is based on the description of a top-level ontology, its implementation on a physical level and the various tools available to provide data management characterized by this ontology. The goal of the Wiki-Genome project is to offer a holistic approach to the field of genomics that ends with the genomic data chaos, offering a genomic information management system, for the exploitation and introduction of data, guided by models.
基因组数据混乱是基因组学领域的一个相关问题。因此,在这一领域中定义一个坚实的知识基础是至关重要的。本体在描述领域时提供了精确且明确的规范,提供了一种对不同实践领域的知识进行编码的方法。维基基因组计划旨在利用这一潜力,提供基因组领域的标准分类,供不同的项目单独或联合使用,促进不同研究人员之间的交流。Wiki-Genome项目是基于一个顶级本体的描述、它在物理层上的实现和各种可用的工具来提供以该本体为特征的数据管理。维基基因组计划的目标是为基因组学领域提供一种全面的方法,以基因组数据混乱结束,提供一个基因组信息管理系统,用于数据的开发和引入,以模型为指导。
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引用次数: 3
The role of software in cultural heritage issues: Types, user needs and design guidelines based on principles of interaction 软件在文化遗产问题中的作用:基于交互原则的类型、用户需求和设计指南
Patricia Martín-Rodilla
In most cases, the studied software in the cultural heritage domain has been designed from the perspective of other disciplines, such as forestry engineering, geography or documentation. In the Institute of Heritage Sciences, the cultural heritage is studied as a research topic, with methodologies to study the cultural heritage activities and considering the processing of data derived from these processes like a way to add value and knowledge in these contexts [4]. From this perspective, this paper shows a process of requirement elicitation with cultural heritage professionals and the needs identified by them. It mainly focuses on the identification of interaction human-computer (IHC) needs.
在大多数情况下,文化遗产领域所研究的软件是从其他学科的角度设计的,例如林业工程、地理或文献。在遗产科学研究所,文化遗产是作为一个研究课题来研究的,其研究方法是研究文化遗产活动,并将这些过程中产生的数据处理视为在这些背景下增加价值和知识的一种方式[4]。从这个角度出发,本文展示了一个与文化遗产专业人员进行需求激发的过程,以及他们所确定的需求。它主要关注人机交互需求的识别。
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引用次数: 5
Extracting security requirements from relevant laws and regulations 从相关法律法规中提取安全需求
F. Jorshari, H. Mouratidis, Shareeful Islam
For software systems that process and manage sensitive information, compliance with laws has become not an option but a necessity. Analysing relevant laws and aligning them with the system requirements is necessary for attaining compliance issues. But analyzing laws within the context of software system requirements is a difficult task, mainly because the concepts used in legal texts are different compared to the concepts used in requirements engineering. This paper contributes to that direction. In particular it presents a process to model and analyse laws and regulations and to support the elicitation of security requirements based on the relevant legal and system context. Finally a case study is used to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed approach.
对于处理和管理敏感信息的软件系统来说,遵守法律已不再是一种选择,而是一种必要。分析相关法律,并使其与系统需求保持一致,这对于实现遵从性问题是必要的。但是在软件系统需求的上下文中分析法律是一项困难的任务,主要是因为法律文本中使用的概念与需求工程中使用的概念不同。本文对这一方向作出了贡献。特别是,它提出了一个过程来模拟和分析法律和法规,并支持基于相关法律和制度背景的安全要求的引出。最后,通过一个案例研究证明了所提方法的适用性。
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引用次数: 10
Using configuration management and product line software paradigms to support the experimentation process in software engineering 使用配置管理和产品线软件范例来支持软件工程中的实验过程
Edison Gonzalo Espinosa Gallardo
There is no empirical evidence whatsoever to support most of the beliefs on which software construction is based. We do not yet know the adequacy, limits, qualities, costs and risks of the technologies used to develop software. Experimentation helps to check and convert beliefs and opinions into facts. This research is concerned with the replication area. Replication is a key component for gathering empirical evidence on software development that can be used in industry to build better software more efficiently. Replication has not been an easy thing to do in software engineering (SE) because the experimental paradigm applied to software development is still immature. Nowadays, a replication is executed mostly using a traditional replication package. But traditional replication packages do not appear, for some reason, to have been as effective as expected for transferring information among researchers in SE experimentation. The trouble spot appears to be the replication setup, caused by version management problems with materials, instruments, documents, etc. This has proved to be an obstacle to obtaining enough details about the experiment to be able to reproduce it as exactly as possible. We address the problem of information exchange among experimenters by developing a schema to characterize replications. We will adapt configuration management and product line ideas to support the experimentation process. This will enable researchers to make systematic decisions based on explicit knowledge rather than assumptions about replications. This research will output a replication support web environment. This environment will not only archive but also manage experimental materials flexibly enough to allow both similar and differentiated replications with massive experimental data storage. The platform should be accessible to several research groups working together on the same families of experiments.
没有任何经验证据来支持软件构建所基于的大多数信念。我们还不知道用于开发软件的技术的充分性、限制、质量、成本和风险。实验有助于检验信念和观点,并将其转化为事实。本研究涉及复制区。复制是收集软件开发经验证据的关键组件,可以在工业中用于更有效地构建更好的软件。在软件工程(SE)中,复制并不是一件容易的事情,因为应用于软件开发的实验范式仍然不成熟。现在,复制主要是使用传统的复制包执行的。但是,由于某种原因,传统的复制包似乎并没有像预期的那样有效地在SE实验的研究人员之间传递信息。故障点似乎是复制设置,由材料、仪器、文档等的版本管理问题引起。事实证明,这是一个障碍,无法获得足够的实验细节,从而能够尽可能准确地重现实验。我们通过开发一个描述复制的模式来解决实验者之间信息交换的问题。我们将调整配置管理和产品线的想法来支持实验过程。这将使研究人员能够根据明确的知识而不是对重复的假设做出系统的决策。本研究将输出一个支持复制的web环境。该环境不仅可以灵活地归档实验材料,还可以灵活地管理实验材料,以允许具有大量实验数据存储的类似和差异化复制。该平台应可供几个研究小组在同一系列实验中合作使用。
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引用次数: 10
Automating the development of information systems with the MOSKitt open source tool 使用MOSKitt开源工具自动化信息系统的开发
V. Pelechano
Modeling Software Kit (MOSKitt) is a FREE CASE tool, built on Eclipse, which is being developed by the Conselleria de Infraestructuras, Territorio y Medio Ambiente. Its main goal is to provide the necessary tools for supporting a complete Model Driven Software Development (MDSD) Process. To achieve such support MOSKitt has been endowed with a set of graphical model editors (such as BPMN, UML, User Interface Design or Data Base Design) and Model Transformations (M2M and M2T) that turn it not just as a Modeling Tool but also as a powerful environment to automate the full development process. In addition, MOSKitt's plugin architecture allows using MOSKitt as a real CAME environment. This feature enables specifying and implementing different software development processes based on the specific requirements of software company life cycles and processes.
建模软件工具包(MOSKitt)是一个免费的案例工具,建立在Eclipse上,由Conselleria de infrastructure, Territorio y Medio Ambiente开发。它的主要目标是为支持一个完整的模型驱动软件开发过程提供必要的工具。为了实现这种支持,MOSKitt被赋予了一组图形模型编辑器(如BPMN, UML,用户界面设计或数据库设计)和模型转换(M2M和M2T),使其不仅成为建模工具,而且成为自动化整个开发过程的强大环境。此外,MOSKitt的插件架构允许使用MOSKitt作为一个真正的CAME环境。该特性允许根据软件公司生命周期和过程的特定需求指定和实现不同的软件开发过程。
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引用次数: 1
Simulation of energy social Smart Grid using Assemblage Theory and Simplicial Complex tool 基于组合理论和简单复变工具的能源社会智能电网仿真
E. Soulier, P. Calvez, Florie Bugeaud
Sustainable behaviors, social interaction, mobility and information aggregation inside digital business environment need to converge to reach the next step of collaboration to enhance collaboration and innovation. The following article is based on the “Assemblage” concept seen as a framework to formalize new user interfaces and applications. The area of research is the Energy Social Business Environment and Smart Cities, especially the Energy Smart Grids, which are considered as functional and technical foundations of the revolution of the Energy Sector of tomorrow. The main goal is to offer new central attention and decision-making tools to end-users to help them to better use Energy.
数字化商业环境中的可持续行为、社会互动、移动性和信息聚合需要融合,以达到下一步的协作,以加强协作和创新。下面的文章基于“汇编”概念,将其视为形式化新用户界面和应用程序的框架。研究领域是能源社会商业环境和智能城市,特别是能源智能电网,这被认为是未来能源部门革命的功能和技术基础。主要目标是为最终用户提供新的集中关注和决策工具,帮助他们更好地利用能源。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2012 Sixth International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)
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