首页 > 最新文献

2012 Sixth International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)最新文献

英文 中文
Decision-making method family MADISE: Validation within the requirements engineering domain 决策方法族MADISE:需求工程领域内的验证
Elena Kornyshova, R. Deneckère
Information Systems (IS) engineering (ISE) processes contain steps where decisions must be made. Moreover, the growing role of IS involves requirements for their engineering, such as quality, cost, time, and so on. On the one hand, considering these aspects implies that the number of researches dealing with decision-making (DM) in ISE increasingly grows. On the other hand, many DM methods exist and are applied in several fields of ISE. The main characteristic of these applications is that they resolve one DM problem at a time. We have developed a generic DM approach MADISE, which aims at guiding IS engineers through DM activities. The goal of this paper is to check the completeness and flexibility of MADISE by comparing it with the five well-known requirements prioritization approaches.
信息系统(IS)工程(ISE)过程包含必须做出决策的步骤。此外,信息系统日益增长的作用涉及到对其工程的需求,例如质量、成本、时间等等。一方面,考虑到这些方面意味着在ISE中处理决策(DM)的研究越来越多。另一方面,存在许多DM方法,并应用于ISE的多个领域。这些应用程序的主要特点是一次解决一个DM问题。我们开发了一种通用的信息决策方法MADISE,旨在指导信息系统工程师通过信息决策活动。本文的目的是通过将MADISE与五种众所周知的需求优先排序方法进行比较,来检查MADISE的完整性和灵活性。
{"title":"Decision-making method family MADISE: Validation within the requirements engineering domain","authors":"Elena Kornyshova, R. Deneckère","doi":"10.1109/RCIS.2012.6240447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCIS.2012.6240447","url":null,"abstract":"Information Systems (IS) engineering (ISE) processes contain steps where decisions must be made. Moreover, the growing role of IS involves requirements for their engineering, such as quality, cost, time, and so on. On the one hand, considering these aspects implies that the number of researches dealing with decision-making (DM) in ISE increasingly grows. On the other hand, many DM methods exist and are applied in several fields of ISE. The main characteristic of these applications is that they resolve one DM problem at a time. We have developed a generic DM approach MADISE, which aims at guiding IS engineers through DM activities. The goal of this paper is to check the completeness and flexibility of MADISE by comparing it with the five well-known requirements prioritization approaches.","PeriodicalId":130476,"journal":{"name":"2012 Sixth International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125806042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A quality based approach for the analysis and design of Business Process models 用于分析和设计业务流程模型的基于质量的方法
Sarah Ayad
The scientific problem addressed in this paper consists in modeling and improving Business Process (BP) models quality. This problem is of growing interest as companies are realizing the undeniable impact of a better understanding of business processes (BP) on the effectiveness, consistency and transparency of their business operations. The research aims at proposing methods and tools for BP model quality measurement and improvement. We propose a semantic approach of quality exploiting domain knowledge.
本文研究的科学问题在于建模和改进业务流程(BP)模型的质量。随着企业意识到更好地理解业务流程(BP)对其业务运营的有效性、一致性和透明度的不可否认的影响,这个问题越来越受到关注。本研究旨在提出BP模型质量测量和改进的方法和工具。提出了一种基于语义的领域知识质量挖掘方法。
{"title":"A quality based approach for the analysis and design of Business Process models","authors":"Sarah Ayad","doi":"10.1109/RCIS.2012.6240458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCIS.2012.6240458","url":null,"abstract":"The scientific problem addressed in this paper consists in modeling and improving Business Process (BP) models quality. This problem is of growing interest as companies are realizing the undeniable impact of a better understanding of business processes (BP) on the effectiveness, consistency and transparency of their business operations. The research aims at proposing methods and tools for BP model quality measurement and improvement. We propose a semantic approach of quality exploiting domain knowledge.","PeriodicalId":130476,"journal":{"name":"2012 Sixth International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130680839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Stream ancestor function: A mechanism for fine-grained provenance in stream processing systems 流祖先函数:流处理系统中用于细粒度来源的一种机制
Watsawee Sansrimahachai, M. Weal, L. Moreau
Applications that require continuous processing of high-volume data streams have grown in prevalence and importance. These systems process streaming data in real-time and provide instantaneous response to support precise and ontime decisions. In such systems, it is difficult to know exactly how a particular result is generated or more particularly how to precisely trace stream events that caused a particular result. However, such information is extremely important for validating stream processing results. Therefore, it is crucial that stream processing systems have a mechanism for capturing and querying provenance information - the information pertaining to the process that produced result data - at the level of individual stream events, which we refer to as fine-grained provenance. In this paper, we propose a novel fine-grained provenance solution called Stream Ancestor Function - a reverse mapping function used to express precise dependencies between input and output stream elements. We demonstrate how to utilize stream ancestor functions by means of a stream provenance query and replay execution algorithm. Finally, we evaluate the stream ancestor function in terms of storage consumption for provenance collection and system throughput, demonstrating significant reductions in storage size and reasonable processing overheads.
需要连续处理大容量数据流的应用程序越来越流行,也越来越重要。这些系统实时处理流数据,并提供即时响应,以支持精确和及时的决策。在这样的系统中,很难确切地知道一个特定的结果是如何产生的,或者更具体地说,如何精确地跟踪导致一个特定结果的流事件。然而,这些信息对于验证流处理结果是极其重要的。因此,至关重要的是,流处理系统具有在单个流事件级别捕获和查询来源信息(与产生结果数据的过程相关的信息)的机制,我们将其称为细粒度来源。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的细粒度来源解决方案,称为流祖先函数-一种用于表达输入和输出流元素之间精确依赖关系的反向映射函数。我们演示了如何通过流来源查询和重放执行算法来利用流祖先函数。最后,我们根据来源收集和系统吞吐量的存储消耗来评估流祖先函数,证明了存储大小和合理的处理开销的显着减少。
{"title":"Stream ancestor function: A mechanism for fine-grained provenance in stream processing systems","authors":"Watsawee Sansrimahachai, M. Weal, L. Moreau","doi":"10.1109/RCIS.2012.6240427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCIS.2012.6240427","url":null,"abstract":"Applications that require continuous processing of high-volume data streams have grown in prevalence and importance. These systems process streaming data in real-time and provide instantaneous response to support precise and ontime decisions. In such systems, it is difficult to know exactly how a particular result is generated or more particularly how to precisely trace stream events that caused a particular result. However, such information is extremely important for validating stream processing results. Therefore, it is crucial that stream processing systems have a mechanism for capturing and querying provenance information - the information pertaining to the process that produced result data - at the level of individual stream events, which we refer to as fine-grained provenance. In this paper, we propose a novel fine-grained provenance solution called Stream Ancestor Function - a reverse mapping function used to express precise dependencies between input and output stream elements. We demonstrate how to utilize stream ancestor functions by means of a stream provenance query and replay execution algorithm. Finally, we evaluate the stream ancestor function in terms of storage consumption for provenance collection and system throughput, demonstrating significant reductions in storage size and reasonable processing overheads.","PeriodicalId":130476,"journal":{"name":"2012 Sixth International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)","volume":"4299 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133309086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Toward a knowledge management approach based on an ontology and Case-based Reasoning (CBR): Application to railroad accidents 基于本体和案例推理(CBR)的知识管理方法:在铁路事故中的应用
A. Maalel, L. Mejri, Habib Hadj-Mabrouk, H. Ghézala
The work developed in the context of this article stems from the thesis work in progress (done in RIADI labs. at the National School of Computer Sciences, Tunisia in collaboration with the Research Unit of Evaluation of Automated Transport Systems and Safety IFSTTAR, French). The works treat the problem of knowledge management of a critical area, that of security and in particular the railroad accidents. The goal is to provide methodological support and tools to support the capitalization and exploitation of produced knowledge and/or used by domain experts. We have proposed an approach based on domain ontology and Case-based Reasoning CBR. We will present as part of this article, the first realized works in our approach.
在本文的背景下开发的工作源于正在进行的论文工作(在RIADI实验室完成)。在突尼斯国家计算机科学学院,与自动运输系统和安全评价研究单位(法语)合作。本文探讨了安全知识管理问题,特别是铁路事故知识管理问题。目标是提供方法学上的支持和工具,以支持对产生的知识和/或领域专家所使用的知识的资本化和利用。我们提出了一种基于领域本体和基于案例推理的CBR方法。作为本文的一部分,我们将介绍在我们的方法中实现的第一个工作。
{"title":"Toward a knowledge management approach based on an ontology and Case-based Reasoning (CBR): Application to railroad accidents","authors":"A. Maalel, L. Mejri, Habib Hadj-Mabrouk, H. Ghézala","doi":"10.1109/RCIS.2012.6240448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCIS.2012.6240448","url":null,"abstract":"The work developed in the context of this article stems from the thesis work in progress (done in RIADI labs. at the National School of Computer Sciences, Tunisia in collaboration with the Research Unit of Evaluation of Automated Transport Systems and Safety IFSTTAR, French). The works treat the problem of knowledge management of a critical area, that of security and in particular the railroad accidents. The goal is to provide methodological support and tools to support the capitalization and exploitation of produced knowledge and/or used by domain experts. We have proposed an approach based on domain ontology and Case-based Reasoning CBR. We will present as part of this article, the first realized works in our approach.","PeriodicalId":130476,"journal":{"name":"2012 Sixth International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124486887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Interoperability for model-driven development: Current state and future challenges 模型驱动开发的互操作性:当前状态和未来挑战
Giovanni Giachetti, Francisco Valverde, Beatriz Marín
Nowadays, the emergence of several model-driven development (MDD) proposals that are related to multiple domains requires the definition of proper interoperability mechanisms that facilitate the reuse of knowledge in the MDD community by taking advantage of already defined modeling languages, tools, and standards. However, there are no recent studies that cover the existent interoperability alternatives in the model-driven domain nor is there a common interoperability framework. This paper confronts this situation through a systematic analysis of recent interoperability approaches that provide relevant features for MDD processes. From this analysis, a general interoperability framework is depicted, which is complemented with our contributions to solve specific interoperability issues. Therefore, we present those aspects that are already covered by existent proposals as well as those pending subjects that, from our point of view, are future challenges in order to achieve a suitable interoperability framework for MDD approaches.
如今,一些与多个领域相关的模型驱动开发(MDD)建议的出现需要定义适当的互操作性机制,通过利用已经定义的建模语言、工具和标准来促进MDD社区中知识的重用。然而,目前还没有研究涵盖模型驱动领域中现有的互操作性替代方案,也没有一个通用的互操作性框架。本文通过对最近为MDD过程提供相关特性的互操作性方法的系统分析来面对这种情况。从这个分析中,描述了一个通用的互操作性框架,它与我们解决特定互操作性问题的贡献相辅相成。因此,我们提出了那些已经被现有建议涵盖的方面,以及那些在我们看来是未来挑战的主题,以便为MDD方法实现合适的互操作性框架。
{"title":"Interoperability for model-driven development: Current state and future challenges","authors":"Giovanni Giachetti, Francisco Valverde, Beatriz Marín","doi":"10.1109/RCIS.2012.6240445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCIS.2012.6240445","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, the emergence of several model-driven development (MDD) proposals that are related to multiple domains requires the definition of proper interoperability mechanisms that facilitate the reuse of knowledge in the MDD community by taking advantage of already defined modeling languages, tools, and standards. However, there are no recent studies that cover the existent interoperability alternatives in the model-driven domain nor is there a common interoperability framework. This paper confronts this situation through a systematic analysis of recent interoperability approaches that provide relevant features for MDD processes. From this analysis, a general interoperability framework is depicted, which is complemented with our contributions to solve specific interoperability issues. Therefore, we present those aspects that are already covered by existent proposals as well as those pending subjects that, from our point of view, are future challenges in order to achieve a suitable interoperability framework for MDD approaches.","PeriodicalId":130476,"journal":{"name":"2012 Sixth International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115706024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Design and development of a genomic information system to manage breast cancer data 设计和开发一个基因组信息系统来管理乳腺癌数据
V. Coll
The heterogeneity and dispersion of genomic data that currently exists between the multiple genomic databases is a big problem for the geneticists when they look for information for their genomic diagnosis. This problem is especially important when it is referred to genetic data about breast cancer due to the large amount of data available about this disease caused by the high incidence in society. The work in this Doctoral Thesis expects to solve this problem by analyzing all available information about breast cancer in the databases and integrating it into an information system created following the Conceptual Modeling rules. With this information system the data about breast cancer will be stored in one efficient and well-structured database, making it easier for geneticists searching for information about this disease.
目前存在于多个基因组数据库之间的基因组数据的异质性和分散性是遗传学家在寻找基因组诊断信息时面临的一个大问题。当涉及到关于乳腺癌的遗传数据时,这个问题尤其重要,因为关于这种疾病的大量数据是由社会上的高发病率引起的。本博士论文的工作希望通过分析数据库中所有关于乳腺癌的可用信息,并将其整合到一个遵循概念建模规则创建的信息系统中来解决这一问题。有了这个信息系统,有关乳腺癌的数据将存储在一个高效且结构良好的数据库中,使遗传学家更容易搜索有关这种疾病的信息。
{"title":"Design and development of a genomic information system to manage breast cancer data","authors":"V. Coll","doi":"10.1109/RCIS.2012.6240462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCIS.2012.6240462","url":null,"abstract":"The heterogeneity and dispersion of genomic data that currently exists between the multiple genomic databases is a big problem for the geneticists when they look for information for their genomic diagnosis. This problem is especially important when it is referred to genetic data about breast cancer due to the large amount of data available about this disease caused by the high incidence in society. The work in this Doctoral Thesis expects to solve this problem by analyzing all available information about breast cancer in the databases and integrating it into an information system created following the Conceptual Modeling rules. With this information system the data about breast cancer will be stored in one efficient and well-structured database, making it easier for geneticists searching for information about this disease.","PeriodicalId":130476,"journal":{"name":"2012 Sixth International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)","volume":"143 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124012440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Ontologies as a solution for simultaneously integrating and reconciliating data sources 本体作为同时集成和协调数据源的解决方案
Abdelghani Bakhtouchi, Ladjel Bellatreche, Stéphane Jean, Y. A. Ameur
With the increasing needs for the world wide enterprises to integrate, share and visualize data from various heterogeneous, autonomous and distributed sources data and Web data covering a given domain, the development of integration and reconciliation solutions becomes a challenging issue. The existing studies on data integration and reconciliation of results have been developed in an isolated way and did not consider the strong integration between these two processes. On one hand, ontologies were largely used for building automatic integration systems due to their ability to reduce schematic and semantic heterogeneities that may exist among sources. On the other hand, reconciliation of results is performed either by considering that all sources use the same identifier for an instance or by means of statistical methods that identify affinities between concepts. These reconciliation solutions are not usually suitable for real-world sensitive-applications where exact results are required and where each source may use a different identifier for the same concept. In this paper, we propose a methodology that simultaneously integrate source data and reconciliate their instances based on ontologies enriched with functional dependencies (FD) in a mediation architecture. The presence of FD gives more autonomy to sources when choosing their primary keys and facilitates the result reconciliation. This methodology is experimented using the Lehigh University Benchmark (LUBM) dataset to show its scalability and the quality of the reconciliation result phase.
随着全球企业对集成、共享和可视化来自各种异构、自治和分布式源数据和覆盖给定域的Web数据的需求日益增长,集成和协调解决方案的开发成为一个具有挑战性的问题。现有的数据整合与结果协调的研究都是孤立发展的,没有考虑到这两个过程之间的强整合。一方面,本体主要用于构建自动集成系统,因为它们能够减少源之间可能存在的示意图和语义异构性。另一方面,通过考虑所有源对实例使用相同的标识符或通过识别概念之间的亲和力的统计方法来执行结果的协调。这些协调解决方案通常不适合现实世界中的敏感应用程序,这些应用程序需要精确的结果,并且每个源可能对相同的概念使用不同的标识符。在本文中,我们提出了一种方法,该方法可以同时集成源数据并基于中介体系结构中富含功能依赖关系(FD)的本体来协调它们的实例。FD的存在为源在选择主键时提供了更多的自主权,并促进了结果协调。使用Lehigh University Benchmark (LUBM)数据集对该方法进行了实验,以显示其可扩展性和协调结果阶段的质量。
{"title":"Ontologies as a solution for simultaneously integrating and reconciliating data sources","authors":"Abdelghani Bakhtouchi, Ladjel Bellatreche, Stéphane Jean, Y. A. Ameur","doi":"10.1109/RCIS.2012.6240431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCIS.2012.6240431","url":null,"abstract":"With the increasing needs for the world wide enterprises to integrate, share and visualize data from various heterogeneous, autonomous and distributed sources data and Web data covering a given domain, the development of integration and reconciliation solutions becomes a challenging issue. The existing studies on data integration and reconciliation of results have been developed in an isolated way and did not consider the strong integration between these two processes. On one hand, ontologies were largely used for building automatic integration systems due to their ability to reduce schematic and semantic heterogeneities that may exist among sources. On the other hand, reconciliation of results is performed either by considering that all sources use the same identifier for an instance or by means of statistical methods that identify affinities between concepts. These reconciliation solutions are not usually suitable for real-world sensitive-applications where exact results are required and where each source may use a different identifier for the same concept. In this paper, we propose a methodology that simultaneously integrate source data and reconciliate their instances based on ontologies enriched with functional dependencies (FD) in a mediation architecture. The presence of FD gives more autonomy to sources when choosing their primary keys and facilitates the result reconciliation. This methodology is experimented using the Lehigh University Benchmark (LUBM) dataset to show its scalability and the quality of the reconciliation result phase.","PeriodicalId":130476,"journal":{"name":"2012 Sixth International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128672215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Systematic derivation of conceptual models from requirements models: A controlled experiment 从需求模型系统地推导概念模型:一个受控实验
Sergio España, M. Ruiz, Arturo González
There is an open challenge in the area of model-driven requirements engineering. Model transformations that allow deriving (platform-independent) conceptual models from (computation-independent) requirements models are being proposed. However, rigorous assessments of the quality of the resulting conceptual models are needed. This paper reports a controlled experiment that compares the performance of subjects applying two different techniques for deriving object-oriented, UML-compliant conceptual models. We compare the quality of the OO-Method conceptual models obtained by applying a text-based derivation technique (which mimics what OO-Method practitioners actually do in real projects) with the quality obtained by applying a novel communication-based derivation technique (which takes as input Communication Analysis requirements models). The results show that there is an interaction between the derivation technique and the OO-Method modelling competence of the subject: the derivation technique has a significant impact on model completeness within the high-competence group. No impact has been observed on model validity. We also discuss new challenges raised by the evaluation.
在模型驱动的需求工程领域有一个公开的挑战。正在提出允许从(计算无关的)需求模型派生(平台无关的)概念模型的模型转换。但是,需要对所产生的概念模型的质量进行严格的评估。本文报告了一个对照实验,该实验比较了应用两种不同技术派生面向对象、uml兼容的概念模型的受试者的性能。我们比较了通过应用基于文本的派生技术获得的oo方法概念模型的质量(它模仿了oo方法实践者在实际项目中实际做的事情)与通过应用新的基于通信的派生技术获得的质量(它将通信分析需求模型作为输入)。结果表明,衍生技术与被试的oo方法建模能力之间存在交互作用,衍生技术对高能力组的模型完备性有显著影响。未观察到对模型效度的影响。我们还讨论了评估提出的新挑战。
{"title":"Systematic derivation of conceptual models from requirements models: A controlled experiment","authors":"Sergio España, M. Ruiz, Arturo González","doi":"10.1109/RCIS.2012.6240428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCIS.2012.6240428","url":null,"abstract":"There is an open challenge in the area of model-driven requirements engineering. Model transformations that allow deriving (platform-independent) conceptual models from (computation-independent) requirements models are being proposed. However, rigorous assessments of the quality of the resulting conceptual models are needed. This paper reports a controlled experiment that compares the performance of subjects applying two different techniques for deriving object-oriented, UML-compliant conceptual models. We compare the quality of the OO-Method conceptual models obtained by applying a text-based derivation technique (which mimics what OO-Method practitioners actually do in real projects) with the quality obtained by applying a novel communication-based derivation technique (which takes as input Communication Analysis requirements models). The results show that there is an interaction between the derivation technique and the OO-Method modelling competence of the subject: the derivation technique has a significant impact on model completeness within the high-competence group. No impact has been observed on model validity. We also discuss new challenges raised by the evaluation.","PeriodicalId":130476,"journal":{"name":"2012 Sixth International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127812200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
UsiGesture: An environment for integrating pen-based interaction in user interface development UsiGesture:在用户界面开发中集成基于笔的交互的环境
F. Beuvens, J. Vanderdonckt
Several algorithms have been developed for pen-based gesture recognition. Yet, their integration in streamline engineering of interactive systems is bound to several shortcomings: they are hard to compare to each other, determining which one is the most suitable in which situation is a research problem, their performance largely vary depending on contextual parameters that are hard to predict, their fine-tuning in a real interactive application is a challenge. In order to address these shortcomings, we developed UsiGesture, an engineering method and a software support platform that accommodates multiple algorithms for pen-based gesture recognition in order to integrate them in a straightforward way into interactive computing systems. The method is aimed at providing designers and developers with support for the following steps: defining a dataset that is appropriate for an interactive system (e.g., made of commands, symbols, characters), determining the most suitable gesture recognition algorithm depending on contextual variables (e.g., user, platform, environment), fine-tuning the parameters of this algorithm by multi-criteria optimization (e.g., system speed and recognition rate vs. human distinguishability and perception), and incorporation of the fine-tuned algorithm in an integrated development environment for engineering interactive systems.
已经开发了几种基于笔的手势识别算法。然而,它们在交互系统的流线工程中的集成有几个缺点:它们很难相互比较,确定哪一个在哪种情况下最适合是一个研究问题,它们的性能在很大程度上取决于难以预测的上下文参数,它们在实际交互应用中的微调是一个挑战。为了解决这些缺点,我们开发了UsiGesture,这是一种工程方法和软件支持平台,可以容纳基于笔的手势识别的多种算法,以便以直接的方式将它们集成到交互式计算系统中。该方法旨在为设计人员和开发人员提供以下步骤的支持:定义一个适合于交互系统的数据集(例如,由命令、符号、字符组成),根据上下文变量(例如,用户、平台、环境)确定最合适的手势识别算法,通过多标准优化(例如,系统速度和识别率与人类可分辨性和感知)微调该算法的参数,并在工程交互系统的集成开发环境中结合微调算法。
{"title":"UsiGesture: An environment for integrating pen-based interaction in user interface development","authors":"F. Beuvens, J. Vanderdonckt","doi":"10.1109/RCIS.2012.6240449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCIS.2012.6240449","url":null,"abstract":"Several algorithms have been developed for pen-based gesture recognition. Yet, their integration in streamline engineering of interactive systems is bound to several shortcomings: they are hard to compare to each other, determining which one is the most suitable in which situation is a research problem, their performance largely vary depending on contextual parameters that are hard to predict, their fine-tuning in a real interactive application is a challenge. In order to address these shortcomings, we developed UsiGesture, an engineering method and a software support platform that accommodates multiple algorithms for pen-based gesture recognition in order to integrate them in a straightforward way into interactive computing systems. The method is aimed at providing designers and developers with support for the following steps: defining a dataset that is appropriate for an interactive system (e.g., made of commands, symbols, characters), determining the most suitable gesture recognition algorithm depending on contextual variables (e.g., user, platform, environment), fine-tuning the parameters of this algorithm by multi-criteria optimization (e.g., system speed and recognition rate vs. human distinguishability and perception), and incorporation of the fine-tuned algorithm in an integrated development environment for engineering interactive systems.","PeriodicalId":130476,"journal":{"name":"2012 Sixth International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)","volume":"143 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131808368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
How to extract frequent links with frequent itemsets in social networks? 如何在社交网络中提取带有频繁项集的频繁链接?
Erick Stattner, M. Collard
In the area of the link mining, frequent pattern discovery tasks generally consist in the search for subgraphs frequently found in a network or a set of networks. Very recently, new axes of this problem has been proposed through the search for frequent links. Unlike traditional approaches that focus solely on structural regularities, frequent link mining methods exploit both the network structure and the attributes of nodes for extracting regularities in the links existing between node groups that share common characteristics. However, extracting frequent links is still a particularly challenging and computationally intensive issue since it is much dependent on the number of links. In this study, we propose a solution that is able to reduce the computing time by reducing the search to only a subset of of nodes. Experiments were conducted to understand the effects of different thresholds of the subset size on the loss of patterns and the gain in terms of computation time. Our solution proves to be efficient for a rather wide range of thresholds.
在链接挖掘领域,频繁的模式发现任务通常包括搜索在一个网络或一组网络中经常出现的子图。最近,通过搜索频繁链接,提出了这个问题的新轴。与仅关注结构规律的传统方法不同,频繁链接挖掘方法利用网络结构和节点属性,从具有共同特征的节点组之间存在的链接中提取规律。然而,提取频繁链接仍然是一个特别具有挑战性和计算密集型的问题,因为它非常依赖于链接的数量。在本研究中,我们提出了一种解决方案,通过将搜索减少到节点的子集来减少计算时间。通过实验了解了不同子集大小阈值对模式损失和计算时间增益的影响。我们的解决方案被证明对于相当大范围的阈值是有效的。
{"title":"How to extract frequent links with frequent itemsets in social networks?","authors":"Erick Stattner, M. Collard","doi":"10.1109/RCIS.2012.6240432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCIS.2012.6240432","url":null,"abstract":"In the area of the link mining, frequent pattern discovery tasks generally consist in the search for subgraphs frequently found in a network or a set of networks. Very recently, new axes of this problem has been proposed through the search for frequent links. Unlike traditional approaches that focus solely on structural regularities, frequent link mining methods exploit both the network structure and the attributes of nodes for extracting regularities in the links existing between node groups that share common characteristics. However, extracting frequent links is still a particularly challenging and computationally intensive issue since it is much dependent on the number of links. In this study, we propose a solution that is able to reduce the computing time by reducing the search to only a subset of of nodes. Experiments were conducted to understand the effects of different thresholds of the subset size on the loss of patterns and the gain in terms of computation time. Our solution proves to be efficient for a rather wide range of thresholds.","PeriodicalId":130476,"journal":{"name":"2012 Sixth International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132200707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
2012 Sixth International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1