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2012 Sixth International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)最新文献

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A first step for building a document warehouse: Unification of XML documents 构建文档仓库的第一步:统一XML文档
Ines Ben Messaoud, J. Feki, G. Zurfluh
The Web plays a key role for information publication and exchange between organizations. In this context, the XML format becomes a common standard for data representation and exchange. On the other hand, XML documents constitute an important source for decisional analyses since they help decision makers to better understand and control the evolution of their business processes. However, even though several XML documents may belong to a same domain, they may be described by multiple structures. In this paper, we present a method to unify XML document structures in order to build a global and generic perception/view of heterogeneous documents, to store them as a document warehouse, and finally, to query them easily. We also describe our software prototype USD (Unification of Structures of XML Documents) which supports the proposed method. We illustrate its functionalities through an example.
Web在组织之间的信息发布和交换中起着关键作用。在这种情况下,XML格式成为数据表示和交换的通用标准。另一方面,XML文档是决策分析的重要来源,因为它们帮助决策者更好地理解和控制其业务流程的演变。然而,即使几个XML文档可能属于同一个域,它们也可以由多个结构来描述。在本文中,我们提出了一种统一XML文档结构的方法,以建立异构文档的全局和通用感知/视图,并将它们存储为文档仓库,最后便于查询。我们还描述了支持该方法的软件原型USD(统一的XML文档结构)。我们通过一个例子来说明它的功能。
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引用次数: 6
Diagen: A model-based bioinformatic tool for genetic analysis Diagen:用于基因分析的基于模型的生物信息学工具
M. Villanueva, Ana Rosa Guzman, Francisco Valverde, A. M. Levin
Geneticists that use software tools to carry out their diagnosis claim that current solutions do not fulfill completely their requirements. From an Information System perspective, this issue is a consequence of the lack of formal data descriptions, which has led to genetic repositories full of heterogeneous data and inconsistencies. Simultaneously, the same lack of formalization is perceived in software tools for genetic data analysis. As a solution, we provide a unified view that formalizes genetic concepts through the definition of a Conceptual Schema of the Human Genome (CSHG). In order to demonstrate the benefits of this approach, a Web application for genetic analysis, named Diagen, has been developed applying the aforementioned CSHG: Diagen is a model-based tool since each of its software components is a projection of the CSHG proposed.
使用软件工具进行诊断的遗传学家声称,目前的解决方案并不能完全满足他们的要求。从信息系统的角度来看,这个问题是缺乏正式数据描述的结果,这导致了充满异构数据和不一致的遗传存储库。同时,在遗传数据分析的软件工具中也同样缺乏形式化。作为一种解决方案,我们提供了一个统一的观点,通过定义人类基因组的概念图式(CSHG)来形式化遗传概念。为了证明这种方法的好处,已经开发了一个用于遗传分析的Web应用程序,名为Diagen,它应用了前面提到的CSHG: Diagen是一个基于模型的工具,因为它的每个软件组件都是CSHG的投影。
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引用次数: 4
A data warehouse logical design method based on the alignment with business processes 一种基于与业务流程对齐的数据仓库逻辑设计方法
Jacques Simonin, Sébastien Bigaret, J. Gourmelen
The design of a data warehouse from the databases of the enterprise is a very important feature to specify the strategy of this enterprise. The strategy is indeed deduced from the enterprise results stored in its databases. The business processes of the enterprise have moreover to be consistent with this strategy. We propose then a rule-based data warehouse design method. The rules target first a data model alignment with respect to the business processes model. The other rules are featured by a data pattern proposing a solution for the data warehouse design in relation to the categorization of the data. The pattern is compliant with the life-cycle of a business process instance. This pattern is moreover relevant for the specification of the queries concerning the data warehouse. This data warehouse design method based on rules is experimented from two epidemiological databases building up for medical research.
从企业的数据库中设计数据仓库是指定企业战略的一个非常重要的特征。该策略确实是从存储在其数据库中的企业结果中推导出来的。此外,企业的业务流程必须与该策略保持一致。然后提出了一种基于规则的数据仓库设计方法。规则首先针对与业务流程模型相关的数据模型对齐。其他规则由数据模式提供,该模式为数据仓库设计提供了与数据分类相关的解决方案。该模式符合业务流程实例的生命周期。此外,该模式还与有关数据仓库的查询规范相关。以两个为医学研究而建立的流行病学数据库为例,实验了基于规则的数据仓库设计方法。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2012 Sixth International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)
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