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2012 Sixth International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)最新文献

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Dealing with trust and control: A meta-model for trustworthy information systems development 处理信任和控制:可信赖信息系统开发的元模型
Michalis Pavlidis, H. Mouratidis, Shareeful Islam, P. Kearney
Information systems exist in every aspect of our life and our society depends on them enormously. Despite this reliance, these systems are often unreliable, prone to errors, and pose vulnerabilities for potential security attacks. We are often faced with a choice between using a valuable (or even an essential) system, which is not fully trustworthy, or else forgoing the services it provides. Developing a trustworthy software system is a challenging task. The system's overall trustworthiness depends on trust relationships that are usually assumed and not properly analysed during the analysis and design of the system. The lack of appropriate analysis of such trust relationships, or the lack of appropriate justification of relevant trust assumptions, usually results in systems that can potentially fail to fully achieve those functionalities that depend on such trust relationships. In this paper, we present a meta-model for a modelling language that allows developers to capture possible trust relationships and to reason about them. The meta-model includes a set of trust based concepts, which support the development of trustworthy systems. A case study from the UK health care sector is used to illustrate the usefulness of the meta-model.
信息系统存在于我们生活的方方面面,我们的社会极大地依赖于它们。尽管有这种依赖,但这些系统通常是不可靠的,容易出错,并为潜在的安全攻击提供漏洞。我们经常面临这样的选择:是使用一个有价值的(甚至是必不可少的)系统,它不是完全值得信赖的,还是放弃它提供的服务。开发一个值得信赖的软件系统是一项具有挑战性的任务。系统的整体可信度取决于在系统分析和设计过程中通常假设的信任关系,而没有对其进行适当的分析。缺乏对这种信任关系的适当分析,或者缺乏对相关信任假设的适当证明,通常会导致系统可能无法完全实现依赖于这种信任关系的那些功能。在本文中,我们提出了一种建模语言的元模型,它允许开发人员捕获可能的信任关系并对它们进行推理。元模型包括一组基于信任的概念,这些概念支持可信系统的开发。一个来自英国卫生保健部门的案例研究被用来说明元模型的有用性。
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引用次数: 14
Map-TBS: Map process enactment traces and analysis Map- tbs:绘制流程制定跟踪和分析图
Charlotte Hug, R. Deneckère, C. Salinesi
Map formalism allows specifying processes with a high level of variability. However, this means many variation points, and therefore we need guidance to enact maps by customizing them. Traditional guidance consists in raising decision points to navigate in a map. The limit is that many decision points are raised at the same time, and the user (who enacts the map) does not know which decision to make first. Another kind of guidance, yet to be explored, consists in providing recommendations to the user. Such recommendations can be drawn from collections of profiles collected from map enactment traces using techniques from the data mining domain. This paper proposes a trace management system adapted to maps that was designed to support recommendation-based guidance. The paper shows how data mining algorithms can be used to find profile clusters in a collection of map enactment traces, used then to provide recommendations to the users.
映射形式化允许指定具有高度可变性的过程。然而,这意味着许多变化点,因此我们需要通过定制它们来制定地图的指导。传统的引导包括提出决策点以在地图中导航。限制是同时提出了许多决策点,并且用户(制定地图的人)不知道首先做出哪个决策。另一种有待探索的指导方式是向用户提供建议。这些建议可以从使用数据挖掘领域的技术从地图制定轨迹收集的配置文件集合中得出。本文提出了一种适合地图的跟踪管理系统,该系统旨在支持基于推荐的指导。本文展示了如何使用数据挖掘算法在地图制定痕迹的集合中找到轮廓聚类,然后使用这些聚类向用户提供建议。
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引用次数: 17
Knowledge service model for business process design 面向业务流程设计的知识服务模型
Ludmila Penicina
Business processes are key corporate assets both generating and requiring knowledge. During business process modeling phase in order to create an accurate and realistic process model a business process analyst requires existing business process knowledge embedded in internal organizational resources such as documentation and other software artifacts as well as in external resources such as legal documents repositories, standards, regulations and business process frameworks. The aim of this research is to design a service model that will identify and extract knowledge related to business processes from existing external and internal sources and store it as ontology enabling extracted knowledge to be represented in a machine readable format. This research is in the initial analysis phase of the first year of the doctoral studies.
业务流程是产生和需要知识的关键公司资产。在业务流程建模阶段,为了创建准确和现实的流程模型,业务流程分析师需要在内部组织资源(如文档和其他软件构件)以及外部资源(如法律文档存储库、标准、法规和业务流程框架)中嵌入现有的业务流程知识。本研究的目的是设计一个服务模型,该模型将从现有的外部和内部资源中识别和提取与业务流程相关的知识,并将其存储为本体,使提取的知识能够以机器可读的格式表示。本研究正处于博士研究第一年的初步分析阶段。
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引用次数: 1
Reuse of spatial concerns based on aspectual requirements analysis patterns 基于方面需求分析模式的空间关注点重用
S. Silva, João Araújo, A. Rodrigues, Matías Urbieta, A. Moreira, S. Gordillo, G. Rossi
Web Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are systems composed by software, hardware, spatial data and computing operations, which aim to collect, model, store, share, retrieve, manipulate and display geographically referenced data. The development of online geospatial applications is currently on the rise, but this type of application often involves dealing with concerns (i.e., properties) which are inherently volatile, implying a considerable effort for system evolution. Nevertheless, geospatial concerns (e.g., temporarily blocked streets), although changeable, are reusable. However, lack of modularization in software artifacts (including system's models) can compromise reusability. In this context, the use of requirements analysis patterns, enriched with aspect-oriented modeling techniques, can support reusability and improve modularity. In this paper, we introduce requirements analysis patterns for geospatial concerns, to facilitate modularity in GIS Web applications. These patterns are generated from the domain analysis of Web GIS applications and described using a template which is supported by a comprehensive tool, enabling the completion of specific geospatial patterns.
网络地理信息系统(GIS)是由软件、硬件、空间数据和计算操作组成的系统,其目的是收集、建模、存储、共享、检索、操作和显示地理参考数据。在线地理空间应用程序的开发目前正在兴起,但是这种类型的应用程序通常涉及处理本质上不稳定的关注点(例如,属性),这意味着系统进化需要相当大的努力。然而,地理空间问题(例如,暂时阻塞的街道)虽然可以改变,但可以重复使用。然而,软件构件(包括系统模型)缺乏模块化会损害可重用性。在这种情况下,使用需求分析模式,加上面向方面的建模技术,可以支持可重用性并改进模块化。在本文中,我们介绍了地理空间问题的需求分析模式,以促进GIS Web应用程序的模块化。这些模式是从Web GIS应用程序的领域分析中生成的,并使用由综合工具支持的模板进行描述,从而完成特定的地理空间模式。
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引用次数: 4
Persistence in Data Warehousing 数据仓库中的持久性
Thorsten Winsemann, V. Köppen
Persistence of redundant data in Data Warehouses is often simply justified with an achievement of better performance when accessing data for analysis and reporting. However, there are other reasons to store data persistently, which are often not recognized when designing Data Warehouses. As processing and maintenance of data is complex and requires huge effort, less redundancy downsizes effort. Latest in-memory technologies enable good response times for data access. That arises the question, what data for what purposes really need to be stored persistently. We present a compendium of purposes for data persistence and use it as a basis for decision-making whether to store data or not.
数据仓库中冗余数据的持久性通常只是为了在访问数据进行分析和报告时实现更好的性能。然而,持久存储数据还有其他原因,这些原因在设计数据仓库时通常没有被认识到。由于数据的处理和维护是复杂的,需要大量的工作,减少冗余可以减少工作量。最新的内存技术为数据访问提供了良好的响应时间。这就产生了一个问题,什么数据真正需要持久存储,用于什么目的。我们提供了数据持久性目的的概要,并将其作为决策是否存储数据的基础。
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引用次数: 3
Condition learning from user preferences 根据用户偏好进行条件学习
I. Schmitt, David Zellhöfer
The utility of preferences within the database domain is widely accepted. Preferences provide an effective means for query personalization and information filtering. Nevertheless, two preference approaches - qualitative and quantitative ones - do still compete. In this paper, we contribute to the bridging of both approaches and compare their expressive power and different usage scenarios. In order to combine qualitative and quantitative preferences, mappings are introduced and discussed, which transform a query from one approach into its counter-part. We consider Chomicki's preference formulas and as a quantitative approach our CQQL approach that extends the relational calculus with proximity predicates. In order to facilitate query formulation for the user, we extend the CQQL approach to condition learning. That is, user-defined preferences amongst database objects serve as input to learn logical conditions within a CQQL query. Hereby, we can support the user in the cognitively demanding task of query formulation.
在数据库域中使用首选项是被广泛接受的。首选项为查询个性化和信息过滤提供了有效的手段。然而,两种偏好的方法——定性和定量——仍在竞争。在本文中,我们将这两种方法连接起来,并比较它们的表达能力和不同的使用场景。为了将定性偏好和定量偏好结合起来,引入并讨论了映射,将查询从一种方式转换为另一种方式。我们考虑了Chomicki的偏好公式,作为一种定量方法,我们的CQQL方法用邻近谓词扩展了关系演算。为了方便用户制定查询,我们将CQQL方法扩展到条件学习。也就是说,数据库对象之间的用户定义首选项可以作为学习CQQL查询中的逻辑条件的输入。因此,我们可以支持用户的认知要求较高的任务的查询公式。
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引用次数: 3
Cloud computing security requirements: A systematic review
Iliana Iankoulova, M. Daneva
Many publications have dealt with various types of security requirements in cloud computing but not all types have been explored in sufficient depth. It is also hard to understand which types of requirements have been under-researched and which are most investigated. This paper's goal is to provide a comprehensive and structured overview of cloud computing security requirements and solutions. We carried out a systematic review and identified security requirements from previous publications that we classified in nine sub-areas: Access Control, Attack/Harm Detection, Non-repudiation, Integrity, Security Auditing, Physical Protection, Privacy, Recovery, and Prosecution. We found that (i) the least researched sub-areas are non-repudiation, physical protection, recovery and prosecution, and that (ii) access control, integrity and auditability are the most researched sub-areas.
许多出版物讨论了云计算中各种类型的安全需求,但并非所有类型都进行了足够深入的探讨。也很难理解哪些类型的需求没有得到充分的研究,哪些类型的需求得到了最多的研究。本文的目标是提供云计算安全需求和解决方案的全面和结构化概述。我们进行了系统的审查,并从以前的出版物中确定了安全需求,我们将其分为九个子领域:访问控制、攻击/危害检测、不可否认性、完整性、安全审计、物理保护、隐私、恢复和起诉。我们发现(i)研究最少的子领域是不可否认性、物理保护、恢复和起诉,(ii)访问控制、完整性和可审计性是研究最多的子领域。
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引用次数: 91
Generating multi-objective optimized configurable business process models 生成多目标优化的可配置业务流程模型
Andres Jimenez Ramirez, I. Barba, C. D. Valle, B. Weber
The manual specification of imperative business process (BP) models can be very complex and time-consuming, potentially leading to non-optimized models or even errors. To support process analysts in the definition of these models, a method for generating optimized configurable BP models from a constraint-based specification by considering multiple objectives is described. A constraint-based specification typically allows for several different ways of executing it leading to several enactment plans which can, however, vary greatly in respect to how well different performance objective functions can be achieved. We therefore automatically generate different plans and select the ones which fit best the objectives of the company. The generated plans are then merged into an optimized configurable BP model to support the model expert in choosing the most appropriate plan depending on the importance of each objective at configuration time.
命令式业务流程(BP)模型的手动规范可能非常复杂且耗时,可能导致未优化的模型甚至错误。为了支持过程分析人员定义这些模型,描述了一种通过考虑多个目标,从基于约束的规范生成优化的可配置BP模型的方法。基于约束的规范通常允许几种不同的执行方式,从而导致几种制定计划,然而,这些计划在实现不同性能目标函数的程度方面可能会有很大差异。因此,我们自动生成不同的计划,并选择最适合公司目标的计划。然后将生成的计划合并到优化的可配置BP模型中,以支持模型专家在配置时根据每个目标的重要性选择最合适的计划。
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引用次数: 3
A unifying framework for the definition of syntactic measures over conceptual schema diagrams 在概念模式图上定义语法度量的统一框架
D. Costal, Xavier Franch
There are many approaches that propose the use of measures for assessing the quality of conceptual schemas. Many of these measures focus purely on the syntactic aspects of the conceptual schema diagrams, e.g. their size, their shape, etc. Similarities among different measures may be found both at the intra-model level (i.e., several measures over the same type of diagram are defined following the same layout) and at the intermodel level (i.e., measures over different types of diagrams are similar considering an appropriate metaschema correspondence). In this paper we analyse these similarities for a particular family of diagrams used in conceptual modelling, those that can be ultimately seen as a combination of nodes and edges of different types. We propose a unifying measuring framework for this family to facilitate the measure definition process and illustrate its application on a particular type, namely business process diagrams.
有许多方法建议使用度量来评估概念图式的质量。这些方法中有许多只关注于概念图式图的语法方面,例如它们的大小、形状等等。不同度量之间的相似性可以在模型内级别(即,相同类型图上的几个度量是按照相同的布局定义的)和模型间级别(即,考虑到适当的元结构对应,不同类型图上的度量是相似的)找到。在本文中,我们分析了概念建模中使用的一组特定图的这些相似性,这些图最终可以被视为不同类型的节点和边的组合。我们为这个系列提出了一个统一的度量框架,以促进度量定义过程,并说明其在特定类型(即业务流程图)上的应用。
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引用次数: 1
Modelling and developing distributed user interfaces based on distribution graph 基于分布图的分布式用户界面建模与开发
Jérémie Melchior, J. Vanderdonckt, P. V. Roy
This paper introduces, motivates, defines, and exemplifies the concept of distribution graph as a way for modelling and developing Distributed User Interfaces of interactive systems. A distribution graph consists of a state chart model enriched as follows: states represent individual states of entities involved in the distribution as well as a collective representation of their synchronization; transitions are represented by event-condition-actions where the action part consists of a distribution script. A distribution script expresses the distribution behaviour based on distribution primitives. These primitives are basic operations that manipulate parts or wholes of user interface for distribution at run-time. These primitives are themselves implemented on top of an environment for distributed computing that is implemented for four major computing platforms (i.e., Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, and Mobile Linux). Thanks to the capabilities provided by this environment, the user interfaces belonging to these distributed systems can be run indifferently on any of these computing platforms. This paper defines the new concepts introduced for this purpose, i.e., distribution primitive, distribution script, and distribution graph, and demonstrates how they can effectively support distributed user interfaces.
本文介绍、激发、定义并举例说明了分布图的概念,将其作为一种建模和开发交互系统的分布式用户界面的方法。分布图由一个状态图模型组成,其丰富如下:状态表示分布中涉及的实体的单个状态,以及它们同步的集体表示;转换由事件-条件-操作表示,其中操作部分由分布脚本组成。分发脚本基于分发原语表达分发行为。这些原语是在运行时为分发操作部分或整个用户界面的基本操作。这些原语本身是在分布式计算环境之上实现的,分布式计算环境是为四个主要的计算平台(即Microsoft Windows、Mac OS X、Linux和Mobile Linux)实现的。由于该环境提供的功能,属于这些分布式系统的用户界面可以在任何这些计算平台上运行。本文定义了为此引入的新概念,即分布原语、分布脚本和分布图,并演示了它们如何有效地支持分布式用户界面。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2012 Sixth International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)
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