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Urban Tourism Districts: A Taxonomy and a Study of a New Proposed Type 城市旅游区:一种新类型的分类与研究
Pub Date : 2010-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/1479053X.2010.520468
R. Howard
Urban tourism districts are a fundamental element of urban tourism, but there is no generally agreed-on classification system. This paper presents a new taxonomy of urban tourism precincts, with four major types and many sub-types. The paper also reports a study of a large and particularly interesting district, Sukhumvit in Bangkok, to illustrate one major new type (complex mixed non-CBD) and to illustrate the need to extend earlier classification systems. Sukhumvit was mapped and observed and 278 tourists who had stayed in Sukhumvit were asked about their motives for visiting Thailand and their travel behaviour. Sukhumvit has many bar areas and tourist-orientated businesses and even has a component Arab precinct. It has several tourist user groups and many foreign residents. Tourists generally stayed a few days, were satisfied with their stay, and planned to return. The taxonomy interrelates several different literatures, brings some clarity to the diversity of precincts, and suggests other types of urban tourism precinct to study.
城市旅游区是城市旅游的基本组成部分,但目前尚无统一的分类体系。本文提出了一种新的城市旅游区分类方法,将旅游区划分为四个主要类型和多个子类型。本文还报告了对曼谷素坤逸一个特别有趣的大型地区的研究,以说明一种主要的新类型(复杂混合非cbd),并说明扩展早期分类系统的必要性。对素坤逸进行了地图绘制和观察,并询问了278名在素坤逸停留过的游客访问泰国的动机和旅行行为。素坤逸有许多酒吧区和以游客为导向的企业,甚至还有一个阿拉伯人的选区。它有几个旅游用户群和许多外国居民。游客一般会在这里停留几天,他们对自己的逗留感到满意,并计划再来一次。该分类法将几种不同的文献联系在一起,使区域的多样性更加清晰,并为其他类型的城市旅游区域的研究提供了建议。
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引用次数: 7
Is it Feasible? Positioning Feasibility Analysis as a Valuable Tool For Assessing a Potential Tourism Development 这可行吗?定位可行性分析作为评估旅游发展潜力的重要工具
Pub Date : 2010-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/1479053X.2010.520465
Russell Currie, Franz Wesley
This paper addresses a gap in the pre-start-up literature for tourism developments with a feasibility analysis model. Borrowing from decision-making and planning theories, the model integrates discrete feasibility factors while incorporating the dynamic processes of satisfying organizational objectives including and beyond the immediate financial and marketing objectives. The proposed feasibility analysis model offers a process for making go/no-go decisions on a new tourism development while at the same time leveraging information so new or previously undefined organizational objectives can be met. The result is a generative mechanism model that provides a rationale for both content and process.
本文用可行性分析模型解决了旅游开发的前期启动文献中的空白。借鉴决策和规划理论,该模型整合了离散的可行性因素,同时纳入了满足组织目标的动态过程,包括直接的财务和营销目标。提出的可行性分析模型提供了一个新的旅游开发决策的过程,同时利用信息,使新的或以前未定义的组织目标可以得到满足。其结果是生成机制模型,该模型为内容和过程提供了基本原理。
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引用次数: 12
Management Development Skills in the Hospitality and Tourism Sector: Needs and Issues from a Regional Perspective 酒店和旅游业的管理发展技能:从区域角度的需求和问题
Pub Date : 2010-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/1479053X.2010.523176
Clare L. E. Foster, S. McCabe, H. Dewhurst
Skills development, training and continuing professional education are perceived as critical factors leading to competitiveness of destinations and improvements to quality of tourist experiences. However, they are a perennial issue facing the hospitality and tourism sectors, which are perceived as low-skilled, and where management development is driven by internal promotion. However, most research in this area has focused on skills generally, whereas this study focuses on gaps in, and the need for, management skills specifically. Management skills and training development needs in the sector are analysed in a regional context to highlight barriers and drivers of training uptake locally. The research informs policy on provision of training and concludes for the need to increase communication and routes to training within the sector.
技能发展、培训和持续专业教育被认为是提高旅游目的地竞争力和提高旅游体验质量的关键因素。然而,他们是酒店和旅游部门面临的一个长期问题,这些部门被认为是低技能部门,管理发展是由内部晋升推动的。然而,这一领域的大多数研究都集中在一般的技能上,而本研究的重点是管理技能的差距和需求。在区域范围内分析该部门的管理技能和培训发展需求,以突出当地接受培训的障碍和驱动因素。这项研究为提供培训的政策提供了信息,并得出结论认为需要在部门内增加交流和培训途径。
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引用次数: 10
Contributors 贡献者
Pub Date : 2010-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/1479053x.2010.520467
Sharaf Al-kheder gained his PhD in Civil Engineering from Purdue University, USA in 2006 and is currently an assistant professor at the Hashemite University, Jordan. Dr. Alkheder’s research interests are represented in using modern digital spatial technologies such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Global Positioning System (GPS) and remote sensing in studying and analysing different landscape planning and management issues using different engineering approaches. Dr Al-kheder has a large number of publications including numerous peer-reviewed journal articles and more than ten conference papers. Dr. Al-kheder is the recipient of the ESRI Award for Best Scientific Paper in GIS in the USA, 2009. Email: salkhede@hu.edu.jo
Sharaf Al-kheder于2006年获得美国普渡大学土木工程博士学位,现任约旦哈希姆大学助理教授。alheder博士的研究兴趣是利用现代数字空间技术,如地理信息系统(GIS)、全球定位系统(GPS)和遥感,利用不同的工程方法研究和分析不同的景观规划和管理问题。Al-kheder博士有大量的出版物,包括许多同行评审的期刊文章和十多篇会议论文。Al-kheder博士是2009年美国地理信息系统最佳科学论文ESRI奖的获得者。电子邮件:salkhede@hu.edu.jo
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引用次数: 0
Developing Effective Strategies for Tackling Seasonality in the Tourism Industry 制定有效策略,处理旅游业的季节性问题
Pub Date : 2010-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/1479053X.2010.520466
Nicole Koenig‐Lewis, E. Bischoff
Seasonality is a key aspect for the performance of the majority of tourism enterprises and a central theme for policy makers. The usual practice of strategy formulation in this area, whilst often involving a sound analysis of objective performance data, largely ignores the perceptions which the businesses concerned have of the seasonality issue. This paper demonstrates that the heterogeneity of attitudes and perceptions in the sector need to be recognised when developing effective strategies for tackling seasonality. An empirical quantitative approach is applied using occupancy data of the serviced accommodation sector in addition to a survey of owner/managers. The findings indicate that an insufficiently detailed level of segmentation of the business sector concerned may lead to ill-focused broad-brush strategies and consequent misallocations of resources. The paper contends that policy makers in this area need information beyond what can be obtained from the usual performance measurement systems.
季节性是大多数旅游企业绩效的一个关键方面,也是政策制定者的一个中心主题。在这一领域制定战略的通常做法,虽然经常涉及对客观业绩数据的合理分析,但在很大程度上忽视了有关企业对季节性问题的看法。本文表明,在制定解决季节性问题的有效战略时,需要认识到该部门的态度和观念的异质性。除了对业主/经理的调查外,还使用了服务式住宿部门的入住率数据,采用了经验定量方法。调查结果表明,对有关商业部门的细分不够详细,可能导致重点不集中的笼统战略,从而导致资源分配不当。本文认为,这一领域的政策制定者需要的信息超出了通常的绩效评估系统所能获得的信息。
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引用次数: 33
Exploring Stakeholders' Perceptions of Sustainable Tourism Development in the Annapurna Conservation Area: Issues and Challenge 探讨利益相关者对安纳普尔纳自然保护区可持续旅游发展的看法:问题与挑战
Pub Date : 2010-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/1479053X.2010.523177
A. Holden
Utilising an interpretive research paradigm with stakeholders in the Annapurna Conservation Area (ACA), this paper presents the findings of their perceptions and evaluations of sustainable tourism development. This understanding is important for assessing the future use of tourism for sustainable development in the area. Established in 1986, ACA has gained plaudits and awards for its successes in conservation and the enacting of a ‘bottom-up’ philosophy of planning and development. Based upon the collection and analysis of rich and informed data, it was found that although stakeholders shared positive perceptions of the economic benefits of tourism, its continued use for sustainable development is uncertain. Key challenges include 1) a lack of confidence in the economic certainty of tourism and its use for out-migration, 2) a maturing tourism market, and 3) challenges to the local control of natural resources vis-à-vis external hegemonic forces. These factors are testing a philosophy of sustainable development constructed upon conservation, community participation and social equity.
本文利用与安纳普尔纳保护区(ACA)利益相关者的解释性研究范式,介绍了他们对可持续旅游发展的看法和评估的研究结果。这种认识对于评估旅游业对该地区可持续发展的未来利用非常重要。ACA成立于1986年,因其在保护环境和推行“自下而上”的规划和发展理念方面的成功而赢得赞誉和奖项。在收集和分析丰富和知情的数据的基础上,发现尽管利益攸关方对旅游业的经济效益持积极看法,但旅游业能否继续用于可持续发展尚不确定。主要的挑战包括:1)对旅游业的经济确定性缺乏信心,2)一个成熟的旅游市场,以及3)对-à-vis外部霸权力量对当地自然资源控制的挑战。这些因素正在考验建立在保护、社区参与和社会公平基础上的可持续发展理念。
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引用次数: 41
Socio-Spatial Planning Problems within Jordan Valley, Jordan: Obstacles to Sustainable Tourism Development 约旦河谷的社会空间规划问题:可持续旅游发展的障碍
Pub Date : 2010-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/1479053X.2010.520464
S. AlKheder, N. Haddad, Mahmood Abo Jaber, Yahya Alshawabkeh, Leen A. Fakhoury
Jordan Valley represents a distinctive variety of natural and cultural resources. It is considered a major destination for seasonal tourism in Jordan. However, the valley suffers from a serious shortage in urban infrastructure necessary for sustainable tourism development. A field survey is carried out to identify the type and range of such problems in relation to the existing infrastructure system. The survey also examines both the role of local community in tourism development and potential revenues. This study analyses the major aspects of such shortages and their effects on tourism sustainability. The paper attempts to present and discuss 1) the effect of inadequate urban infrastructure (roads, waste disposal, and water supply) on the valley tourism potential and local standards of living that represent a challenge for sustainable cultural tourism and eco-tourism; 2) the role of local communities' involvement in tourism development (e.g. safeguarding heritage sites) and in poverty alleviation mechanisms; 3) the role of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) spatial mapping in identifying/analysing the major infrastructure problems and threats in the region, in addition to identifying main heritage assets and related tourism opportunities.
约旦河谷拥有丰富的自然和文化资源。它被认为是约旦季节性旅游的主要目的地。然而,该山谷严重缺乏可持续旅游发展所必需的城市基础设施。我们进行了实地调查,以确定与现有基础设施系统有关的这些问题的类型和范围。该调查还审查了当地社区在旅游业发展中的作用和潜在收入。本文分析了旅游资源短缺的主要方面及其对旅游可持续性的影响。本文试图呈现和讨论1)城市基础设施(道路、废物处理和供水)不足对山谷旅游潜力和当地生活水平的影响,这是对可持续文化旅游和生态旅游的挑战;2)当地社区在旅游业发展(例如保护遗产地)和扶贫机制中的作用;3)地理信息系统(GIS)空间制图在识别/分析区内主要的基础设施问题和威胁,以及识别主要的文物资产和相关的旅游机会方面的作用。
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引用次数: 7
Mediterranean Tourism and Climate (Change): A Survey-Based Study 地中海旅游与气候变化:一项基于调查的研究
Pub Date : 2010-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/1479053X.2010.502384
Á. Moreno
This paper reports on a pilot study of tourists' views on the roles of climate and climate change. Data was collected in 2007 at one Belgian and one Dutch airport among tourists waiting for their flight to a Mediterranean destination (n = 115). Respondents were asked for their preferences on the role of climate in destination choice, the factors that constitute favorable and unfavorable conditions, the relative importance of a range of potential climate change impacts, and the expected implications of climate change for their destination choice. Results confirm the importance of climate as a destination attribute. For beach tourism, the absence of rain is found to be more important than a “comfortable temperature”, while “high temperatures” are considered unfavorable by only a few respondents. This is consistent with the findings that “heat waves” are considered as “not too negative”, and that heat waves are considered the least important climate change impact. “Ideal weather” for beach tourism is associated with temperatures of approximately 28°C, “light breeze”, and a blue sky. If these conditions were to be found in northern European countries as a result of climate change, it would have only a moderate effect on destination choice, with the large majority (72.4%) of respondents stating they would still travel to the Mediterranean for their beach holidays.
本文报道了一项关于游客对气候和气候变化的作用的看法的试点研究。数据于2007年在一个比利时和一个荷兰机场收集,其中包括等待飞往地中海目的地的游客(n = 115)。受访者被问及他们对气候在目的地选择中的作用的偏好,构成有利和不利条件的因素,一系列潜在气候变化影响的相对重要性,以及气候变化对他们目的地选择的预期影响。结果证实了气候作为目的地属性的重要性。对于海滩旅游来说,不下雨比“舒适的温度”更重要,而只有少数受访者认为“高温”是不利的。这与“热浪”被认为“不太负面”的发现是一致的,热浪被认为是最不重要的气候变化影响。海滩旅游的“理想天气”是指温度约为28°C、“微风”和蓝天。如果气候变化导致北欧国家出现这些情况,对目的地选择的影响也不会太大,因为绝大多数(72.4%)的受访者表示,他们仍然会去地中海海滩度假。
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引用次数: 85
Contributors 贡献者
Pub Date : 2010-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/1479053x.2010.502422
P. Burns
Peter M. Burns, is Professor of Tourism and International Development and founding Director of Centre for Tourism Policy Studies (CENTOPS) at the University of Brighton, UK. His research interests, framed by critical analysis of tourism, include the roles and responsibilities throughout the tourism value chain in climate change. He is Policy Adviser to the World Travel and Tourism Council, a member of the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) International Panel of Experts on Trends in Global Tourism, and a panellist on the National Geographic Stewardship for World Heritage Destinations. Email: p.m.burns@brighton.ac.uk
Peter M. Burns,英国布莱顿大学旅游与国际发展教授,旅游政策研究中心(CENTOPS)创始主任。通过对旅游业的批判性分析,他的研究兴趣包括整个旅游业价值链在气候变化中的作用和责任。他是世界旅行和旅游理事会的政策顾问,联合国世界旅游组织(UNWTO)全球旅游趋势国际专家小组成员,以及国家地理世界遗产目的地管理小组成员。电子邮件:p.m.burns@brighton.ac.uk
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引用次数: 0
Systems Analysis of Climate Change Vulnerability for the US Northeast Ski Sector 美国东北部滑雪产业气候变化脆弱性系统分析
Pub Date : 2010-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/1479053X.2010.502383
J. Dawson, D. Scott
One of the greatest challenges to the sustainability of the winter tourism sector is climate change. Studies examining the implications of climate change for the ski tourism industry have mainly focused on vulnerability of the supply side (i.e. ski area infrastructure and operators) with limited attention given to the demand side (i.e. how tourists will respond to changing climate and ski conditions). A more holistic understanding of how the winter tourism marketplace may evolve under a changed climate is required for managers and communities to develop and plan specific adaptation strategies. Using a systems approach this study examines climate change vulnerability of both the supply and demand sides of the US Northeast ski tourism sector (i.e. a marketplace of some 103 ski areas across the states of New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, Maine, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut). Multiple methods were employed including a climate change analogue (demand and supply side), future climate change and operations modeling (supply side), and a skier survey (demand side). Findings reveal a complexity of interacting and opposing impacts including the projected contraction northward of viable ski areas. In response to projected ski area closures in the region, demand for skiing opportunities is not likely to decrease proportionally. Ski areas that are able to remain operational under changed conditions should plan for a possible market-shift (i.e. spatial substitution) and may expect crowding issues and residual development pressure in association with the concentration of ski areas in fewer climate-advantaged regions.
冬季旅游业可持续性面临的最大挑战之一是气候变化。考察气候变化对滑雪旅游业影响的研究主要集中在供应方(即滑雪场基础设施和经营者)的脆弱性上,而对需求方(即游客如何应对不断变化的气候和滑雪条件)的关注有限。管理者和社区需要更全面地了解冬季旅游市场在气候变化下如何演变,以制定和规划具体的适应战略。本研究采用系统方法研究了美国东北部滑雪旅游部门(即横跨纽约州、佛蒙特州、新罕布什尔州、缅因州、马萨诸塞州、罗德岛州和康涅狄格州的约103个滑雪场的市场)供需双方的气候变化脆弱性。采用了多种方法,包括气候变化模拟(需求侧和供给侧)、未来气候变化和操作建模(供给侧)以及滑雪者调查(需求侧)。研究结果揭示了相互作用和对立影响的复杂性,包括可行滑雪场向北的预计收缩。作为对该地区滑雪场关闭的回应,对滑雪机会的需求不太可能按比例减少。能够在变化的条件下保持运营的滑雪场应该为可能的市场转移(即空间替代)做好计划,并可能预期到拥挤问题和剩余的发展压力,这些问题与滑雪场集中在较少的气候有利地区有关。
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引用次数: 44
期刊
Tourism and Hospitality Planning & Development
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