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2020 Fourth International Conference on Computing Methodologies and Communication (ICCMC)最新文献

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VLSI Implementation of Reed Solomon Codes Reed Solomon码的VLSI实现
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCMC48092.2020.ICCMC-00052
Syam Krishnan T, Anu Chalil, Sreehari Kn
Reed Solomon(RS) codes are error correction codes that are widely used in communication systems. RS codes exhibits high error correction capability as compared with other error correction codes. Encoding is the process of adding parity bits to the input messages. The input message and parity bit together form the codeword. The input of the decoder can contain errors. In decoding, the original message is retrieved by applying different algorithms to the codeword. This paper uses LFSR for encoding and the Peterson Gorenstein Zierler algorithm for decoding. This work is aimed at execution of RS codes using different technologies. The Reed Solomon encoding and decoding is done using Octave, Vivado, Cadence tools. The data is tested for a single error and two errors. The system is implemented and synthesized in Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) and Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). Timing analysis has been done and GDSII file has been generated.
RS码是一种广泛应用于通信系统的纠错码。与其他纠错码相比,RS码具有较高的纠错能力。编码是向输入消息添加奇偶校验位的过程。输入消息和奇偶校验位一起构成码字。解码器的输入可能包含错误。在解码中,通过对码字应用不同的算法来检索原始消息。本文采用LFSR进行编码,Peterson Gorenstein Zierler算法进行解码。这项工作旨在使用不同的技术执行RS代码。Reed Solomon编码和解码是使用Octave, Vivado, Cadence工具完成的。对数据进行一个错误和两个错误的测试。该系统在专用集成电路(ASIC)和现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)上实现和合成。进行了时序分析,并生成了GDSII文件。
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引用次数: 3
Analysis and Design of Bandpass Filter and Absorptive Bandstop Filter Using Coupled Transmission Line 耦合传输线带通滤波器和吸收带阻滤波器的分析与设计
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCMC48092.2020.ICCMC-000163
A. Patted, M. Sujatha
Analysis and design of bandpass filter (BPF) and absorptive bandstop filters (ABSD using coupled transmission line is presented in this paper. Bandpass filter and absorptive bandstop filter are designed using eminent design equations of transmission line theory. Analysis of BPF and ABSF is carried out using both circuit and EM simulators. The EM simulation results of BPF indicate a bandwidth of 108%(2.401 to 9.9 GHz) with return loss higher than -15dB. The simulation results of ABS F indicate 64% relative bandwidth (RB) (1.356 to 2. 644GHz) with-26.33dB stopband rejection (SR) and an all-passband with-lOdB return loss.
本文分析和设计了采用耦合传输线的带通滤波器(BPF)和吸收式带阻滤波器(ABSD)。利用传输线理论的著名设计方程设计了带通滤波器和吸收式带阻滤波器。利用电路和电磁仿真器对BPF和ABSF进行了分析。电磁仿真结果表明,BPF的带宽为108%(2.401 ~ 9.9 GHz),回波损耗大于-15dB。ABS - F的仿真结果表明,相对带宽(RB)为64%(1.356 ~ 2)。具有-26.33 db阻带抑制(SR)和- lodb回波损耗的全通带。
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引用次数: 1
A Comprehensive Survey on Mobile Edge Computing: Challenges, Tools, Applications 移动边缘计算的综合调查:挑战,工具,应用
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCMC48092.2020.ICCMC-0009
Fatema Vhora, Jay Gandhi
Mobile edge computing (MEC) is an emerging standard where cloud computing services like storage and computing, are provided to the edge of networks. MEC has the potential of executing computing-intensive applications such as augmented and virtual reality. It is an essential component in the internet of things (IoT) and 5G architecture that provides a noticeable reduction in latency and energy consumption of mobile devices. This paper covers a comprehensive survey about the MEC concept including MEC Analogue. It presents a different edge paradigm like fog computing, cloudlet, MEC, along with its architecture. The diverse challenges with its related work are covers during the survey. Simulation tools and challenges for real time implementations are explained. Finally, different MEC scenarios and applications are discussed.
移动边缘计算(MEC)是一种新兴标准,将存储和计算等云计算服务提供给网络边缘。MEC具有执行计算密集型应用程序(如增强现实和虚拟现实)的潜力。它是物联网(IoT)和5G架构的重要组成部分,可以显著降低移动设备的延迟和能耗。本文全面介绍了MEC的概念,包括MEC模拟。它呈现了一种不同的边缘范式,如雾计算、云计算、MEC及其架构。其相关工作所面临的各种挑战在调查中被涵盖。解释了实时实现的仿真工具和挑战。最后,讨论了不同的MEC场景和应用。
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引用次数: 24
Design and Development of IoT based Robotic Arm by using Arduino 基于Arduino的物联网机械臂设计与开发
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCMC48092.2020.ICCMC-000144
N. Agrawal, Vinay Singh, Vinay Singh Parmar, V. Sharma, Dipti Singh, Muskan Agrawal
In the current scenario machines and robots are playing an important role in the automation industry. This paper is presenting the process through which robotic arm is made with the help of Arduino and Potentiometer for controlling and coordinating the industrial processes. Here, we realize that the robotic arm has the ability to move in four directions with the help of servo motors. The movement of servo motor, UNO is responsible which converts the analog signal into the digital signal which is further received by servo motor. This project discuss about the technical imputation, the issue related with the implications and application of robotic arm in the field of automation of industries. It can be used as a artificial arm for a human who have lost his hand in any accident.
在当前的场景中,机器和机器人在自动化行业中扮演着重要的角色。本文介绍了利用Arduino和电位器来控制和协调工业过程的机械臂制作过程。在这里,我们意识到机器人手臂有能力在伺服电机的帮助下向四个方向移动。在伺服电机的运动中,UNO负责将模拟信号转换成数字信号,再由伺服电机接收。本课题主要探讨机械臂在工业自动化领域的技术推导、意义及应用等相关问题。它可以作为在任何事故中失去手的人的假肢。
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引用次数: 9
Proficient Self-Adaptive Dynamic Traffic Monitoring Control System 精通自适应动态交通监控系统
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCMC48092.2020.ICCMC-000165
Maddhala Sai Venkata Ravi Teja, V.Raghunadha Naidu, B. Prakash, B. Pavithra, S. Suchitra
The conventional traffic light control frameworks are governed by fixed time interims of the traffic lights. These traditional fixed traffic light controllers have certain constraints and are less effective on the grounds that they utilize an equipment, which have capacities as indicated by the program that comes up with limitations of the inconsistent adaptability of adjustments. Along these lines, due to the fixed time interims of green and red signs, there is overabundance average waiting time and superfluous holding up time on lanes, due to which vehicles tend to devour more fuel. This in the long run indicates the ecological contamination and makes a few medical related problems among the individuals on street and living close by, as they tend to inhale the impure air. Likewise, these customary traffic light control frameworks do not have any advancements or arrangements to give any data on traffic densities on different streets, which prompt traffic clogs. Consequently, to make the traffic light scheme control and traffic guideline progressively productive, the proposed work makes use of the development of a novel strategy called as Adaptive Traffic Light Control System, modelled with highly proficient framework. The proposed framework utilizes a complete system of cluster of sensors for detecting the traffic with priority based traffic management. On positioning this effectively detected traffic, the planning interims of red and green light signals across the streets are cleverly chosen and changed in order to keep the holding up time least. In this way, enhancement of the traffic light with periodically exchanges, builds the street limit, spares time for voyaging and forestalls traffic blockages. The traffic related details are intermittently updated to the multi-cloud environment. The model is assessed by means of rebuilding in the Simulation of Urban Mobility framework (SUMO) in a vehicular system using Reinforced Decision Process (RDP), and the reenactment results show the significantly improved efficiency of the model in controlling and regulating the traffic with dynamic and self-adaptive management.
传统的交通灯控制框架是由交通灯的固定时间间隔来控制的。这些传统的固定交通灯控制器有一定的限制,并且效率较低,因为它们使用的设备具有由程序指示的能力,从而出现了调整适应性不一致的局限性。在这条线路上,由于绿红灯的间隔时间固定,车道上的平均等待时间和滞留时间过多,车辆往往会消耗更多的燃料。从长远来看,这表明了生态污染,并在街上和附近居住的个人中造成了一些与医疗相关的问题,因为他们往往吸入不纯净的空气。同样,这些传统的交通灯控制框架也没有任何改进或安排,无法提供不同街道上交通密度的任何数据,从而导致交通堵塞。因此,为了使交通灯方案控制和交通指南逐步取得成效,本文提出的工作利用了一种称为自适应交通灯控制系统的新策略的发展,该策略采用高度精通的框架建模。该框架利用一套完整的传感器集群系统来检测基于优先级的交通管理。在定位这种有效检测到的交通时,我们巧妙地选择和改变了横过街道的红绿灯信号的规划间隔,以尽量减少阻塞时间。这样,加强定期交换的交通灯,建立街道界限,为航行留出时间,防止交通堵塞。多云环境中流量相关的详细信息断断续续更新。利用增强决策过程(reinforcement Decision Process, RDP)对车辆系统的城市交通框架(SUMO)进行了仿真,通过重建模型对模型进行了评估,结果表明该模型具有动态和自适应管理的交通控制和调节效率显著提高。
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引用次数: 0
The Interplay Of Hand Gestures And Facial Expressions In Conveying Emotions A CNN–BASED APPROACH 手势和面部表情在传递情感中的相互作用——一种基于cnn的方法
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCMC48092.2020.ICCMC-000154
Arjun A M, Sreehari S, R. Nandakumar
Emotion recognition is the process of identifying human emotions. Identifying the emotion being conveyed by facial expressions is a well-studied area as is the processing of formal hand gestures (mudras, semaphores, sign language etc..) as a means of communication. Our study focuses on two observations:(1) hand gestures, which have no reference to any formal system, can convey meanings even without accompanying facial expressions and (2) facial expressions and ‘informal’ hand gestures can nontrivially combine to convey messages with altogether new meanings. We present visuals to illustrate these observations. Experimentally, we present an image classification algorithm using Convolutional Neural Networks and TensorFlow library and OpenCV technology; with suitable datasets, we were able to train our system to recognize emotions conveyed by a limited set of hand gestures with no support from facial expressions (observation 1 above). We also indicate how the work ought to be extended to handle cases where hand gestures and facial expressions combine to convey interesting emotional signals.
情绪识别是识别人类情绪的过程。识别面部表情所传达的情感是一个很好的研究领域,就像处理正式的手势(手印、信号、手语等)作为一种交流手段一样。我们的研究集中在两个观察结果上:(1)手势,没有任何正式系统的参考,即使没有伴随的面部表情也可以传达意思;(2)面部表情和“非正式”手势可以非同寻常地结合起来传达全新的意思。我们用图像来说明这些观察结果。实验上,我们提出了一种基于卷积神经网络、TensorFlow库和OpenCV技术的图像分类算法;有了合适的数据集,我们就能够训练我们的系统在没有面部表情支持的情况下,通过一组有限的手势来识别情感(上面的观察1)。我们还指出,这项工作应该如何扩展到处理手势和面部表情相结合来传达有趣情感信号的情况。
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引用次数: 4
Patch Antenna Miniaturization Technique for BioMedical Implant 生物医学植入体贴片天线小型化技术
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCMC48092.2020.ICCMC-00095
D. P., Dr.M. Dhinakaran
This work mainly concentrates on designing a simple patch antenna with the required miniaturization to deploy it as a biomedical implant. Techniques such as using a substrate with high dielectric constant, introducing shorting pin and slot are integrated. The combined results of those techniques were studied and analyzed to arrive at the optimal antenna that is resonating properly in Med Radio band at the frequency of 404 MHz with the gain of -33 dB. The resonant frequency of antenna with shorting pin is also verified theoretically using formulas. Impact of surface current in creating the slot, for an antenna with shorting pin is also studied and presented. Designed antenna is resonating at 404 MHz with S11 of -20dB.
这项工作主要集中在设计一个简单的贴片天线与所需的小型化部署作为生物医学植入物。集成了采用高介电常数衬底、引入短引脚和短槽等技术。对这些技术的综合结果进行了研究和分析,得到了在404mhz频率下在Med Radio频段谐振良好,增益为- 33db的最佳天线。用公式对带短针天线的谐振频率进行了理论验证。本文还研究了表面电流对带短引脚天线缝隙形成的影响。设计的天线谐振频率为404 MHz, S11为-20dB。
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引用次数: 1
Real Time Application of Vehicle Anti Theft Detection and Protection with Shock Using Facial Recognition and IoT Notification 基于面部识别和物联网通知的车辆防盗检测和防震实时应用
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCMC48092.2020.ICCMC-000194
Syed Fasiuddin, Syed Omer, Khan Sohelrana, Amena Tamkeen, Mohammed Iqbal Abdul Rasheed
Enhancement in vehicle technology system is getting increased research popularity and adding a vehicle theft security system in order to avoid getting vehicle theft in the parking and sometimes driving in unsecured places. The proposed system provided security and better theft control by using facial recognition and giving shock treatment, when the unauthorized person try to start the ignition and will be notified by the IOT application. The system uses Microprocessor raspberry pi along with a pie cam and a WIFI controller installed in the vehicle the implemented system is very simple with greater security for vehicle anti -theft protection and low cost technique compared to others.
车辆技术系统的增强越来越受到研究的欢迎,增加车辆防盗系统,以避免车辆在停车时被盗,有时在不安全的地方行驶。当未经授权的人试图启动点火时,拟议的系统通过使用面部识别和电击治疗提供安全性和更好的盗窃控制,并将由物联网应用程序通知。该系统使用微处理器树莓派以及安装在车辆上的馅饼凸轮和WIFI控制器,与其他系统相比,实现的系统非常简单,具有更高的车辆防盗保护安全性和低成本技术。
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引用次数: 9
Tumor Detection in MRI Images using Modified Multi-level Otsu Thresholding (MLOT) and Cross-Correlation of Principle Components 基于改进多级大津阈值法和主成分互相关的MRI图像肿瘤检测
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCMC48092.2020.ICCMC-00026
U. Malviya
Tumors are normally classified by analyzing the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the human brain. The proposed work has developed a programmed machine-based tumor recognition from MRI images. This work describes another strategy for the detection of tumors from patients’ brain MRI images by examining images using the multi-level otsu thresholding (MLOT) method. In this work, MRI of test patients and MRIs of the normal human brain compared using principal components and based on the differences measured, the tumor detection will be done. The normal human brain MRI's taken from CC-BY-SA standard SRI24 multichannel atlas of normal adult human brain structure. The proposed method incorporates with noise removal using discrete wave transform (DWT) filter and MRI Image preprocessing includes modified multi-level otsu thresholding (MLOT) and morphological operations like erosion and dilation and last step a cross-correlation of principal components based tumor classification performed. MATLAB 2018b has been used for designing and testing the proposed work, graphical user interface (GUI) has been developed for frontend users and the accuracy of detection is found better than other similar work.
肿瘤通常是通过分析人脑的磁共振成像(MRI)来分类的。提出的工作已经开发了一个程序化的基于机器的肿瘤识别从MRI图像。这项工作描述了另一种策略,通过使用多级大津阈值(MLOT)方法检查图像,从患者的大脑MRI图像中检测肿瘤。在这项工作中,测试患者的MRI与正常人脑的MRI使用主成分进行比较,并根据测量的差异进行肿瘤检测。正常人脑MRI取自CC-BY-SA标准SRI24成人正常脑结构多通道图谱。该方法结合了离散波变换(DWT)滤波去噪和MRI图像预处理,包括改进的多级otsu阈值(MLOT)和侵蚀、扩张等形态学操作,最后一步是基于主成分的互相关肿瘤分类。使用MATLAB 2018b对所提出的工作进行了设计和测试,为前端用户开发了图形用户界面(GUI),发现检测的准确性优于其他类似工作。
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引用次数: 2
Machine Learning and IoT based Disease Predictor and Alert Generator System 基于机器学习和物联网的疾病预测和警报生成系统
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCMC48092.2020.ICCMC-000142
Nidhi Kundu, Geeta Rani, V. Dhaka
Rapidly expanding market of health and increase in the common health issues such as cardiovascular, neurological and pulmonary, sleep, hydration and breath rate disorders motivates researchers to contribute in developing as well as designing systems that accurately observes the body parameter analyses, where the values of monitored parameters and generates alerts if the values show deviation from the standard pre-set values. The monitoring helps in early detection of chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart, respiratory disorders. Devices described in literature faces the challenges such as low reliability, low accuracy and less energy efficient. In this manuscript, authors present a review of existing literature available at national as well as international level. The review focuses on wearable devices such as smart eyewear, wrist band, smart jewelry, sleep track, smart garments and head mounted etc. The challenges identified by the review, motivates the authors to focus on designing a health monitoring frame work. In this manuscript, the authors propose a Machine Learning and IoT based Disease Predictor and Alert Generator System. The ease to use and high reliability proves the usefulness of system in the real time scenario.
健康市场的迅速扩大和心血管、神经和肺、睡眠、水合作用和呼吸频率紊乱等常见健康问题的增加促使研究人员在开发和设计准确观察身体参数分析的系统方面做出贡献,其中监测参数的值,并在值显示偏离标准预设值时产生警报。这种监测有助于早期发现慢性疾病,如糖尿病、心脏病、呼吸系统疾病。文献中描述的设备面临着低可靠性、低准确性和低能效等挑战。在这份手稿中,作者提出了现有的文献综述,可在国家和国际层面。该综述主要关注可穿戴设备,如智能眼镜、智能腕带、智能珠宝、睡眠追踪器、智能服装和头戴式设备等。审查确定的挑战,促使作者专注于设计一个健康监测框架工作。在这篇手稿中,作者提出了一个基于机器学习和物联网的疾病预测和警报生成系统。系统的易用性和高可靠性证明了系统在实时场景中的实用性。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2020 Fourth International Conference on Computing Methodologies and Communication (ICCMC)
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