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2020 Fourth International Conference on Computing Methodologies and Communication (ICCMC)最新文献

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Agent Technology for Data Analytics of Gene Expression Data: A Literature Review 基因表达数据分析的Agent技术:文献综述
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCMC48092.2020.ICCMC-000189
K. Santhosh, S. Ajitha
Analytics of gene expression data is the prolonged research area of present situation. Analysis of gene expression data requires enormous amount of work and huge set of algorithms. Using agent computing we deal with complex systems which are discovered many opportunities for developing data mining systems in a different ways. Hence to create predictive models, there is a huge need for intelligent and autonomous software agents which can procure useful information from the large datasets of raw information. Predictive analytics models can be created from these datasets which can be further used for various applications in security, future prediction etc. This research paper gives an overall function of multi agent systems in analytics of gene expression data, in terms of characteristics, adaptability, reliability and robotics of agents. Analytics on gene expression data is one of the emerging research fields. A large set of methodology and algorithms are existing in the field but in the application of agent technology in the field of gene expression data is at the infant stage. So the aim of this review paper is to integrate agent technology in the gene expression data analytics.
基因表达数据的分析是目前较为长期的研究领域。基因表达数据的分析需要大量的工作和大量的算法。使用代理计算,我们处理复杂的系统,这些系统发现了许多以不同方式开发数据挖掘系统的机会。因此,为了创建预测模型,需要智能和自主的软件代理,这些代理可以从原始信息的大型数据集中获取有用的信息。可以从这些数据集创建预测分析模型,这些模型可以进一步用于安全,未来预测等方面的各种应用。本文从智能体的特性、适应性、可靠性和机器人技术等方面阐述了多智能体系统在基因表达数据分析中的总体功能。基因表达数据分析是一个新兴的研究领域。该领域已有大量的方法和算法,但agent技术在基因表达数据领域的应用尚处于起步阶段。因此,本文的目的是将代理技术整合到基因表达数据分析中。
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引用次数: 0
Fuzzy c-means Segmentation on Enhanced Mammograms Using CLAHE and Fourth Order Complex Diffusion 基于CLAHE和四阶复扩散的增强乳房x线图像模糊c均值分割
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCMC48092.2020.ICCMC-000120
M. Mohan, Lekshmi Priya T, L. S. Nair
Cancer statistics all around the globe are rising day by day, out of which breast cancer is the dominating one in women. Mammography is used to detect the presence of cancerous cells and computer-aided detection technologies are used to get more accurate results. There are different image processing techniques which are applied for cancer detection in mammograms. In this work, a combined methodology is used for enhancing the contrast of the mammogram which includes contrast limited histogram equalization (CLAHE), morphological gradient and fourth order nonlinear complex diffusion based unsharpening. The enhanced mammogram is then segmented using fuzzy c-means. An analysis is done on each of the following cases with Fuzzy-c means segmentation: CLAHE enhanced, morphologicall gradient enhanced, fourth order nonlinear complex diffusion enhanced and combined enhanced image using the above methods.
全球的癌症统计数据每天都在上升,其中乳腺癌在女性中占主导地位。乳房x线照相术用于检测癌细胞的存在,计算机辅助检测技术用于获得更准确的结果。有不同的图像处理技术应用于乳房x光检查中的癌症检测。在这项工作中,使用了一种组合方法来增强乳房x线照片的对比度,包括对比度限制直方图均衡化(CLAHE),形态梯度和基于四阶非线性复杂扩散的非锐化。然后使用模糊c均值对增强的乳房x光片进行分割。分析了采用上述方法对CLAHE增强、形态学梯度增强、四阶非线性复扩散增强和组合增强图像进行模糊均值分割的情况。
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引用次数: 1
Diagnosis of Crime Rate against Women using k-fold Cross Validation through Machine Learning 通过机器学习使用k-fold交叉验证诊断针对妇女的犯罪率
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCMC48092.2020.ICCMC-000193
P. Tamilarasi, R. Rani
Crime against women has become a very big problem of our nation. Many countries are trying to control this offence continuously and its prevention is an essential task. In recent years crimes are significantly increasing against women. Currently the Indian government show interest to address this problem and give more importance to develop our society. Every year a huge amount of data collection is generated on the basis of the crime reporting. This data can be very useful for assessing and predicting crime, and can help us to some degree stop the crime. Data analysis is a process of examining, cleansing, transformation and modelling data with the goal of establish useful information, reporting conclusion and sustaining decision-making. Feature Scaling is one of the most important techniques to standardize the independent features to place the data in a fixed range. It is performed at the time of data pre-processing. K-fold cross-validation is a re-sampling method used for calculating machine learning models on a small sample of data. It is a common strategy since it is easy to understand and usually results in a model deftness calculation that is less biased or less negative than other approaches, such as a simple train or test divide. Machine learning plays a large part in data processing. This paper introduces six different types of Machine learning algorithms such as KNN and decision trees, Naïve Bayes, Linear Regression CART (Classification and Regression Tree) and SVM using similar characteristics on crime data. Those algorithms are tested for accuracy. The main objective of this research is to evaluate the efficacy and application of the machine learning algorithms in data analytics.
针对妇女的犯罪已经成为我国的一个大问题。许多国家正在不断努力控制这一罪行,预防这一罪行是一项重要任务。近年来,针对妇女的犯罪显著增加。目前,印度政府表现出了解决这个问题的兴趣,并更加重视社会的发展。每年在犯罪报告的基础上产生大量的数据收集。这些数据对于评估和预测犯罪非常有用,并能在一定程度上帮助我们制止犯罪。数据分析是一个检查、清理、转换和建模数据的过程,目的是建立有用的信息、报告结论和维持决策。特征缩放是对独立特征进行标准化,将数据置于固定范围内的重要技术之一。它是在数据预处理时执行的。K-fold交叉验证是一种重新抽样方法,用于在小样本数据上计算机器学习模型。这是一种常见的策略,因为它易于理解,并且通常会导致模型灵巧性计算比其他方法(如简单训练或测试划分)更少的偏差或负面影响。机器学习在数据处理中起着很大的作用。本文介绍了六种不同类型的机器学习算法,如KNN和决策树,Naïve贝叶斯,线性回归CART(分类与回归树)和支持向量机,利用犯罪数据的相似特征。这些算法经过了准确性测试。本研究的主要目的是评估机器学习算法在数据分析中的有效性和应用。
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引用次数: 23
IoT Enabled Home Automation System Comprehending the User Experience Based on Their Pattern Usage 基于物联网的家庭自动化系统基于用户使用模式来理解用户体验
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCMC48092.2020.ICCMC-000172
Saurabh Anand, Anurag Awasthi, A. Verma, Zaid Ahmad Khan, Ashfaq Alam Khan
The smart home system is a widely used reference term and a platform for home automation control, and monitoring. Home automation with the help of IoT is not that much mature so far it is in the development phase and there is so much space for improvement but from the user point of view buying this kind of system could make our life simpler and it can reduce our time and cost. It can do many things that man faces problems in doing. This is basically a system that will connect with our device(phone or web) and there will be the main device inside the home that device will be connected with the wifi or Bluetooth and other home appliances that we want to control remotely. A standard workflow on home automation consists of 4 stages. By understanding the user experience through sensing, documenting incidents to a centralized entity, centralized entity analyzes and initiating workflow, workflow can lead and inform users through any social network, or even exercise (acting) over a home device. “Internet of Things is the technology” that we will use for this project, is used when we want to control appliances through our devices like mobile or web and it can be controlled from anywhere around the world. This whole technology termed as ‘Smart Home System’. Implementation of IoT in the future including Smart Energy, Smart City and Smart Home requires comparison of all data. Once we are through with sensing of data, the system may analyse on its own by seeing the previous patterns. Thus, in this paper, we are proposing the need for integrating user based patterns which are commonly used, with the Smart Home System.
智能家居系统是一个广泛使用的参考术语,是家庭自动化控制、监控的平台。在物联网的帮助下,家庭自动化到目前为止还不太成熟,它处于开发阶段,还有很大的改进空间,但从用户的角度来看,购买这种系统可以使我们的生活更简单,它可以减少我们的时间和成本。它可以做许多人类在做的事情时遇到的问题。这基本上是一个与我们的设备(电话或网络)连接的系统,家里的主要设备将与wifi或蓝牙以及其他我们想要远程控制的家用电器连接。家庭自动化的标准工作流程包括4个阶段。通过感知了解用户体验,将事件记录到集中实体,集中实体分析并启动工作流,工作流可以通过任何社交网络引导和通知用户,甚至可以在家庭设备上行使(行动)。“物联网是一种技术”,我们将在这个项目中使用,当我们想要通过移动设备或网络来控制设备时,它可以从世界任何地方进行控制。这整个技术被称为“智能家居系统”。未来物联网的实施,包括智慧能源、智慧城市和智能家居,都需要对所有数据进行比较。一旦我们完成了对数据的感知,系统就可以通过观察之前的模式来进行分析。因此,在本文中,我们提出了将常用的基于用户的模式与智能家居系统集成的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Multiband Patch Antenna Design for 5G Applications 面向5G应用的多频段贴片天线设计
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCMC48092.2020.ICCMC-00098
U. Venkateshkumar, S. Kiruthiga, H. Mihitha, K. Maheswari, M. Nithiyasri
This paper outlines concept of two multiband antennas suitable for 5G communication.One of which is designed in such a way that the resonating frequencies lies within the 450 MHz-6 GHz.This proposed antenna has resonating frequencies such as 2.4 GHz,2.8 GHz,4.1 GHz,5.5 GHz,5.9 GH, 6.6 GHz, 7.9 GHz and 9.3 GHz. Another multiband antenna operates in millimetrewaveband(24 GHz-86 GHz) resonating at 14.601 GHz, 23.3.01 GHz and 28.9 GHz.The substrate chosen for the designs is FR-4 for.r=4.4 dielectric constant and designed using HFSS software.The proposed antennas have low return loss, high gain and high directivity and low VSWR. These patch antennas are suitable not only for 5G applicationsbut also for WiFi,WiMax, Bluetooth and WLAN applications.
本文概述了适用于5G通信的两种多波段天线的概念。其中一个被设计成谐振频率在450兆赫-6千兆赫之间。该天线的谐振频率为2.4 GHz、2.8 GHz、4.1 GHz、5.5 GHz、5.9 GH、6.6 GHz、7.9 GHz和9.3 GHz。另一种多波段天线工作在毫米波(24 GHz-86 GHz)频段,谐振频率为14.601 GHz、23.3.01 GHz和28.9 GHz。设计选用介电常数为r=4.4的FR-4衬底,采用HFSS软件进行设计。该天线具有低回波损耗、高增益、高指向性和低驻波比等特点。这些贴片天线不仅适用于5G应用,也适用于WiFi、WiMax、蓝牙和WLAN应用。
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引用次数: 8
Image Encryption:Traditional Methods vs Alternative Methods 图像加密:传统方法vs替代方法
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCMC48092.2020.ICCMC-000115
R. Ratheesh Kumar, Jabin Mathew
Nowadays, securing images is essential because transmissions of images are suffering from various security attacks. Images like medical images, remote-sensing images, etc. have great value both in money and information. Therefore, there are several sophisticated methods for encrypting images. This paper mainly focuses on a survey of such methods and comparative evaluation of them. Here, the reviewers have used 13 papers for the survey and comparative evaluation. Various aspects of image encryption are surveyed and a comparative evaluation of the papers using different parameters such as security attacks, information loss, speed, overhead, etc. is performed. The conclusions are stated with the help of suitable tables. We hope this paper gives an insight into Image Encryption, Encryption Methods, Properties of Images, Evaluation Criteria, Analysis, Attacks, Resistance, Noise, and Information Loss.
目前,由于图像传输受到各种安全攻击,因此保护图像至关重要。像医学图像、遥感图像等图像在金钱和信息上都有很大的价值。因此,有几种复杂的方法来加密图像。本文主要对这些方法进行综述,并对其进行比较评价。在这里,审稿人使用了13篇论文进行调查和比较评价。对图像加密的各个方面进行了调查,并使用不同的参数(如安全攻击、信息丢失、速度、开销等)对论文进行了比较评估。通过适当的表格对结论进行了说明。我们希望本文能对图像加密、加密方法、图像属性、评估标准、分析、攻击、抵抗、噪声和信息丢失等方面有深入的了解。
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引用次数: 4
Decision Tree Algorithms for Accurate Prediction of Movie Rating 电影分级准确预测的决策树算法
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCMC48092.2020.ICCMC-000158
K. Pradeep, C. R. TintuRosmin, Sherly Susana Durom, G. Anisha
In this paper, we aim to find an accurate algorithm for implementing information mining systems utilizing Weka tool to foresee the achievement or disappointment of motion pictures dependent on a few important qualities with respect to system by systematically analyzing decision tree algorithms. The weightage for each attribute is calculated in the first stage, and then weightage of that movie is calculated by combined calculation of attributes using decision tree algorithms. Here we are trying to implement this idea on mainly three decision tree algorithms. J48 algorithm, Random Forest, Hoeffiding tree. Here, we try to find key factors for a profitable movie. This model assists with discovering the rating of the upcoming motion picture through qualities or attributes of that movie.
在本文中,我们的目标是通过系统地分析决策树算法,找到一种准确的算法,用于实现利用Weka工具的信息挖掘系统,以依赖于系统的几个重要品质来预测电影的成就或失望。首先计算每个属性的权重,然后使用决策树算法对属性进行组合计算,计算出该电影的权重。这里我们主要在三种决策树算法上尝试实现这个想法。J48算法,随机森林,hoeffding树。在这里,我们试图找到一部赚钱电影的关键因素。这个模型通过电影的品质或属性来帮助发现即将上映的电影的评级。
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引用次数: 3
IoT systems based on SOA services: Methodologies, Challenges and Future directions 基于SOA服务的物联网系统:方法、挑战和未来方向
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCMC48092.2020.ICCMC-000103
R. Kohar
Things fitting to the Internet to provide and access online information are denoted as Internet of Things (IoT). A huge number of networks shall be required to convert this information into meaningful interpretations. SOA based services are used to develop large enterprise systems and therefore play an important part in Internet-of-Things domain. In this paper, the existing methodologies/ architecture/ techniques, challenges and future directions conducted on the usage of services and Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) in IoT based systems have been discussed. This paper presents a comprehensive review of more than 50 recent research work done in IoT services and classifies it into five categories which are based on the: usage in real world applications, architectures used, different IoT features, IoT service modeling and discovery and platforms used. The paper also provides the research areas and problems that can be explored in future by the research community.
适合于互联网提供和访问在线信息的事物称为物联网(Internet of Things, IoT)。需要大量的网络将这些信息转化为有意义的解释。基于SOA的服务用于开发大型企业系统,因此在物联网领域中扮演着重要的角色。本文讨论了在基于物联网的系统中使用服务和面向服务的体系结构(SOA)的现有方法/体系结构/技术、挑战和未来方向。本文全面回顾了最近在物联网服务方面所做的50多项研究工作,并将其分为五类,这是基于:在现实世界应用中的使用,使用的架构,不同的物联网功能,物联网服务建模和发现以及使用的平台。文章还提出了今后研究界可以探索的研究领域和问题。
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引用次数: 4
Methodologies for selection of Quality Web Services to Develop Efficient Web Service Composition 选择优质Web服务以开发高效Web服务组合的方法
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCMC48092.2020.ICCMC-00045
S. Subbulakshmi, Anvy Elsa Saji, Geethu Chandran
Web Services are materialized as a major technology carried out for automated interaction between distributed and miscellaneous applications. It is defined as a software service that provides business solutions consumed by different service requester. It can be accessed by a standard web protocol. Service composition is the mechanism used for selecting, reusing and combining existing web services to build new web services. With immense increase in web services, quality assessment plays an essential role in the selection approach. QoS is defined as the ability to guarantee the requirements like latency, reliability, bandwidth, etc. in order to satisfy a service level agreement between an application provider and end-user. QoS based dynamic service composition leads to the upward growth of an organization that implements multiple services to provide its business solution. The proposed research work elaborates the research work on different methodologies of QoS prediction with its implications to provide a proper road map for future research on efficient service composition.
Web服务是实现分布式和杂项应用程序之间自动交互的主要技术。它被定义为提供不同服务请求者使用的业务解决方案的软件服务。它可以通过标准的web协议访问。服务组合是用于选择、重用和组合现有web服务以构建新web服务的机制。随着web服务的大量增加,质量评估在选择方法中起着至关重要的作用。QoS被定义为保证延迟、可靠性、带宽等需求的能力,以满足应用程序提供者和最终用户之间的服务水平协议。基于QoS的动态服务组合导致实现多个服务以提供其业务解决方案的组织的向上增长。提出的研究工作详细阐述了QoS预测不同方法的研究工作及其含义,为未来高效服务组合的研究提供了适当的路线图。
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引用次数: 2
Different FPGA Implementations of Audio Processing Using Least Mean Square Adaptive Filtering: A Comparative Study 基于最小均方自适应滤波的不同FPGA音频处理实现:比较研究
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCMC48092.2020.ICCMC-000182
Anil Kumar Singh, R. Sharma
This paper proposes audio signal processing implementation on two different multimedia FPGA board (Zybo and Zed Board). The audio signal coming from audio codec is adaptive filtering using LMS algorithm and it is implemented on FPGA. The comparative study has been done in terms of hardware resource utilization, static and dynamic power dissipation and speed of the system. The interesting result we have found is that hardware resource utilization and delay are less in ZYBO as compare to Zed multimedia board and also, we have found that the static power dissipation is less and dynamic power dissipation is more in ZYBO multimedia board.
本文提出了在两种不同的多媒体FPGA板(Zybo和Zed board)上实现音频信号处理。对来自音频编解码器的音频信号采用LMS算法进行自适应滤波,并在FPGA上实现。从硬件资源利用率、静态和动态功耗、系统运行速度等方面进行了比较研究。我们发现的有趣的结果是,ZYBO的硬件资源利用率和延迟比Zed多媒体板低,并且我们发现ZYBO多媒体板的静态功耗更低,动态功耗更高。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 Fourth International Conference on Computing Methodologies and Communication (ICCMC)
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