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2020 Fourth International Conference on Computing Methodologies and Communication (ICCMC)最新文献

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IoT based Health Care Monitoring Kit 基于物联网的医疗保健监测工具包
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCMC48092.2020.ICCMC-00068
Anand D. Acharya, Shital Patil
This paper describes the design and implementation of an IoT-based smart doctor kit for a critical medical condition that can provide a versatile connection to IOT data that can help emergency health services such as Intensive Care Units (ICU).In recent technology, IoT gives base where the user can access all information regarding health from anywhere. Some of the Example where IOT are used such as Connected Car Smart Home, and Health Monitoring System. Now in recent days, the healthcare control system is necessary to regularly monitor the patient’s physiological parameters. Heart Beat, body temp, ECG and Respiration are the physiological parameters of the body. The process of measuring these body parameters are called Health monitoring. Different sensors are used to monitor this data and this data is continuously monitored and send towards the internet server or on a mobile app. main advantage of health monitoring is that it reduces human error. The proposed model allows users to achieve better health-related risks and minimizes healthcare costs by collecting, recording, testing and distributing large data in real-time and perfectly. The idea behind this paper is to reduce the patient’s worry about visiting a doctor every time. The time not only of patients but also of doctors is saved with the aid of this project proposal, so doctors can also help patients as much as possible in critical condition.
本文描述了一种基于物联网的智能医生套件的设计和实现,用于危重医疗状况,可以提供与物联网数据的多功能连接,可以帮助紧急医疗服务,如重症监护病房(ICU)。在最近的技术中,物联网提供了用户可以从任何地方访问有关健康的所有信息的基础。使用物联网的一些例子,如联网汽车、智能家居和健康监测系统。现在近段时间,医疗控制系统有必要定期监测患者的生理参数。心跳、体温、心电图和呼吸是身体的生理参数。测量这些身体参数的过程称为健康监测。不同的传感器被用来监控这些数据,这些数据被持续监控并发送到互联网服务器或移动应用程序上。健康监测的主要优点是它减少了人为错误。提出的模型允许用户通过实时、完美地收集、记录、测试和分发大数据来实现更好的健康相关风险,并最大限度地降低医疗成本。这篇论文背后的想法是减少病人每次去看医生的担忧。通过这个项目方案,不仅节省了病人的时间,也节省了医生的时间,医生也可以尽可能地帮助危重病人。
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引用次数: 37
A Hybrid Secure Keyword Search Scheme in Encrypted Graph for Social Media Database 社交媒体数据库加密图中混合安全关键字搜索方案
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCMC48092.2020.ICCMC-000186
R. Arthy, E. Daniel, T.G. Maran, M. Praveen
Privacy preservation is a challenging task with the huge amount of data that are available in social media. The data those are stored in the distributed environment or in cloud environment need to ensure confidentiality to data. In addition, representing the voluminous data is graph will be convenient to perform keyword search. The proposed work initially reads the data corresponding to social media and converts that into a graph. In order to prevent the data from the active attacks Advanced Encryption Standard algorithm is used to perform graph encryption. Later, search operation is done using two algorithms: kNK keyword search algorithm and top k nearest keyword search algorithm. The first scheme is used to fetch all the data corresponding to the keyword. The second scheme is used to fetch the nearest neighbor. This scheme increases the efficiency of the search process. Here shortest path algorithm is used to find the minimum distance. Now, based on the minimum value the results are produced. The proposed algorithm shows high performance for graph generation and searching and moderate performance for graph encryption.
由于社交媒体上有大量可用的数据,隐私保护是一项具有挑战性的任务。存储在分布式环境或云环境中的数据需要保证数据的机密性。此外,将海量数据用图形表示,便于进行关键字搜索。提议的工作首先读取与社交媒体相关的数据,并将其转换为图表。为了防止数据受到主动攻击,采用高级加密标准算法对图进行加密。随后,使用两种算法完成搜索操作:kNK关键字搜索算法和top k最近关键字搜索算法。第一种方案用于获取与关键字对应的所有数据。第二种方案用于获取最近邻居。该方案提高了搜索过程的效率。这里用最短路径算法求最小距离。现在,根据最小值生成结果。该算法在图形生成和搜索方面表现出较高的性能,而在图形加密方面表现出中等的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Wildfire forecast within the districts of Kerala using Fuzzy and ANFIS 喀拉拉邦地区的野火预报使用模糊和ANFIS
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCMC48092.2020.ICCMC-000123
Abhijith Jayakumar, Anandhu Shaji, Nitha L
Wildfire is an unbounded catastrophe that affects the serenity of biodiversity. Thus wildfire prediction helps to maintain the resource conservation and recovery management. This paper depicts the prediction of wildfire prevailing in 2 districts of Kerala (Idukki, Wayanad). This paper is implemented using ANFIS (Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy-Inference System) and fuzzy clustering. Objective of this paper is to predict wildfire. Fuzzy C-means (FCM) of fuzzy clustering is used to obtain the clustered output followed by the classification using ANFIS. It enables an experimental environment on which human knowledge (rules) and learning algorithms to be combined. Based on the output value generated from ANFIS classification the objective is predicted.
野火是一场无界的灾难,影响着生物多样性的宁静。因此,野火预测有助于维护资源保护和恢复管理。本文描述了喀拉拉邦(Idukki, Wayanad) 2个地区野火盛行的预测。本文采用自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)和模糊聚类技术实现。本文的目的是预测野火。首先利用模糊聚类的模糊c均值(FCM)得到聚类后的输出,然后利用ANFIS进行分类。它提供了一个实验环境,在这个环境中,人类的知识(规则)和学习算法得以结合。根据ANFIS分类产生的输出值对目标进行预测。
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引用次数: 3
Privacy Preserving Data Publishing of Multiple Sensitive Attributes by using Various Anonymization Techniques 基于多种匿名化技术的多敏感属性数据发布保护隐私
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCMC48092.2020.ICCMC-0000155
Jasmma N Vanasiwala, Nirali R. Nanavati
The enhancement in digital era speeds up the process of aggregating the massive amount of information from various sectors of governments, diverse sections of healthcare unit, multiple organizations as well as from individuals. This aggregated data’s release is essential for the betterment of researchers, varied occupations, and individuals etc. This gives rise for necessitate releasing and exchanging of assembled data. However, when information is in native form, it carries some crucial sensitive facts about human beings and/or organizations. If such information is disclosed, personal and/or organizational privacy may be threatened. Therefore, Privacy Preserving Data Publishing (PPDP) comes up with tools and techniques which describe how to publish valuable facts along with its privacy protection. Thus, it is inevitable to alter the data before its release with the aim to persist its privacy without jeopardize its utility. This is achieved by varied anonymization schemes. In point of fact, datasets comprise of distinct kinds of Multiple Sensitive Attributes (MSAs) (which can be numerical and/or categorical). Anonymization done for only Single Sensitive Attribute is not having any importance in practical scenarios. On that account, it is significant that, while operating the highly dimensioned data, the association amidst these MSAs is sustained along with the efficient privacy preservation of Mixed (numerical as well as categorical) MSAs. This paper concentrates mainly on analysing different schemes proposed in literature for PPDP of MSAs.
数字时代的增强加速了聚合来自政府各个部门、医疗保健单位不同部门、多个组织以及个人的大量信息的过程。这种汇总数据的发布对于研究人员、不同职业和个人等的改善是必不可少的。这就产生了释放和交换汇编数据的必要条件。然而,当信息以本地形式存在时,它会携带一些关于人和/或组织的关键敏感事实。如果这些信息被泄露,个人和/或组织的隐私可能受到威胁。因此,隐私保护数据发布(PPDP)提出了描述如何发布有价值的事实以及其隐私保护的工具和技术。因此,在数据发布之前更改数据是不可避免的,目的是在不损害其效用的情况下保持其隐私。这是通过各种匿名方案实现的。事实上,数据集由不同类型的多敏感属性(msa)组成(可以是数值和/或分类)。仅对单个敏感属性进行匿名化在实际场景中没有任何重要性。因此,重要的是,在操作高维数据时,这些msa之间的关联与混合(数字和分类)msa的有效隐私保护一起得到维持。本文主要分析了文献中提出的msa PPDP方案。
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引用次数: 1
Review on Candidate Feature Extraction and Categorization for Unstructured Text Document 非结构化文本文档候选特征提取与分类研究进展
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCMC48092.2020.ICCMC-00017
P. P. Shelke, Aditya A Pardeshi
Word is a primary unit in the sentences, which contains some extra information. This extra information is crucial in the candidate feature categorization progression. To gain such information the established techniques mine the candidate feature via n gram and noun phrase based approaches, but such approaches ignore the grammatical structure, which laid in huge quantity of insubstantial features. This paper inspects various mechanisms for feature mining and various issues are explored. A system is propounded which is based on tree structure for the candidate feature mining and branches of the tree are extracted using part-of-speech (POS) labelling for candidate phrase. To avoided redundant phrases, filtering is recommended. Finally, machine learning is used for the progression of feature categorization.
单词是句子的基本单位,它包含一些额外的信息。这些额外的信息在候选特征分类过程中是至关重要的。为了获得这些信息,现有的技术主要是通过基于n格和名词短语的方法来挖掘候选特征,但这些方法忽略了语法结构,从而产生了大量的非实质性特征。本文考察了特征挖掘的各种机制,并探讨了各种问题。提出了一种基于树形结构的候选特征挖掘系统,利用词性标注对候选短语进行分支提取。为了避免多余的短语,建议进行过滤。最后,利用机器学习进行特征分类的推进。
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引用次数: 2
Weed Identification using Convolutional Neural Network and Convolutional Neural Network Architectures 基于卷积神经网络和卷积神经网络架构的杂草识别
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCMC48092.2020.ICCMC-000178
E. Gothai, P. Natesan, S. Aishwariya, T. Aarthy, G. Brijpal Singh
In order to overcome this threat imposed by weeds in agriculture, a measure is taken to identify the weeds that grow along with the seedlings with the help of deep learning (DL) technique. Convolutional neural network (CNN), a class of DL render a good way to identify the weeds that harm the plant’s growth. Aiming at achieving a greater accuracy, the models such as four convolution layered, six convolution layered, eight convolution layered and thirteen convolution layered architecture were built. Comparatively, eight convolution layered architecture resulted with 97.83% as training accuracy and 96.53% of validation accuracy than the VGG-16 model resulted with. The use of CNN architectures paved way to reach training accuracy of 96.27% and validation accuracy with 91.67% in ZFNet and 97.63% as training accuracy and 92.62% of validation accuracy in ALEXNET. Therefore, by the use of this technology and suggested method there is a lot of possibilities to avoid the manual field work of identifying the weeds. Our results suggest that more of datasets can be used and fine-tuning of parameters can be done.
为了克服杂草对农业的威胁,采取了一项措施,利用深度学习(DL)技术识别与幼苗一起生长的杂草。卷积神经网络(CNN),一类深度学习提供了一种很好的方法来识别危害植物生长的杂草。为了达到更高的精度,建立了4层、6层、8层和13层的卷积层结构模型。与VGG-16模型相比,8个卷积分层结构的训练准确率和验证准确率分别提高了97.83%和96.53%。CNN架构的使用为ZFNet达到96.27%的训练准确率和91.67%的验证准确率,ALEXNET达到97.63%的训练准确率和92.62%的验证准确率铺平了道路。因此,通过使用该技术和建议的方法,有很多可能避免人工田间识别杂草的工作。我们的研究结果表明,可以使用更多的数据集,并可以进行参数微调。
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引用次数: 7
Hybrid Model for Lung Nodule Segmentation based on Support Vector Machine and k-Nearest Neighbor 基于支持向量机和k近邻的肺结节分割混合模型
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCMC48092.2020.ICCMC-00034
Srishti Sharma, Prasenjeet Fulzele, I. Sreedevi
The synergy of recently developed diagnostic radiology and machine learning algorithms has assured far reaching implications for the healthcare industry. At present, radiologists have access to top notch computer aided diagnostic (CAD) systems to create a consequence of the amplifying use and substantial applications of AI tools built right on the top of simple machine learning algorithms. This article proposes a model that extracts lung nodules from a 2 dimensional computed tomography (CT) slice by utilizing synthetic minority over-sampling technique (S MOTE) along with support vector machine (SVM) and k-nearest neighbor (K-NN) on a dataset of SPIE-AAPM Lung CT Challenge, 2015. Morphological transformations were performed on the 2D CT slices to achieve lung segmentation. Shape and textural features were retrieved into a vector to represent the region of interests (ROIs) from the lungs. Further, SMOTE was applied to resolve the issue of an imbalanced training data set which had very few samples of positive class in comparison with the samples of negative class. This ensured unbiased training of the classifiers and higher sensitivity towards the positive class. In the proposed work, two binary classifiers are combined in order to get an efficient model that exploited the individuality of both the classifiers. First, SVM and k-NN are trained separately on the balanced training dataset and then the outputs of both the classifiers are combined using simple sum rule to make the final prediction based on the collective scores for each data sample. Consequently, the resultant predictions depend on the collective performance of both classifiers for enhancing the overall efficiency of the model. The proposed hybrid model of SVM-k-NN outperforms the individual models with a sensitivity of 94.45% and G-Mean value of 94.19%. The model concentrates on accurately predicting the presence of a nodule and not for misclassifying a positive sample as it may lead to a huge loss to the patient.CCS CONCEPTS• Diagnostic radiology • computer aided diagnostic system (CAD) • machine learning
最近开发的诊断放射学和机器学习算法的协同作用已确保对医疗保健行业产生深远的影响。目前,放射科医生可以使用一流的计算机辅助诊断(CAD)系统,在简单的机器学习算法基础上扩大使用和大量应用人工智能工具。本文提出了一种基于SPIE-AAPM lung CT Challenge, 2015数据集,利用合成少数过采样技术(S MOTE)以及支持向量机(SVM)和k-近邻(K-NN)从二维计算机断层扫描(CT)切片中提取肺结节的模型。对二维CT切片进行形态学变换,实现肺分割。形状和纹理特征被检索到一个矢量来表示来自肺部的兴趣区域(roi)。进一步,应用SMOTE解决了训练数据集不平衡的问题,即与负类样本相比,正类样本很少。这确保了分类器的无偏训练和对正类的更高灵敏度。在本文提出的工作中,为了得到一个有效的模型,将两个二元分类器结合起来,以利用两个分类器的个性。首先在平衡训练数据集上分别训练SVM和k-NN,然后使用简单求和规则将两个分类器的输出组合起来,根据每个数据样本的集体得分进行最终预测。因此,最终的预测取决于两个分类器的集体性能,以提高模型的整体效率。所提出的SVM-k-NN混合模型的灵敏度为94.45%,g均值为94.19%,优于单个模型。该模型专注于准确预测结节的存在,而不是对阳性样本进行错误分类,因为这可能导致患者的巨大损失。CCS概念•诊断放射学•计算机辅助诊断系统(CAD)•机器学习
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引用次数: 2
The Challenges for Context – Oriented Data Accumulation with Privacy Preserving in Wireless Sensor Networks 无线传感器网络中面向上下文的数据积累与隐私保护的挑战
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCMC48092.2020.ICCMC-000160
T. Babu, V. Jayalakshmi
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) plays a vital role in our everyday lives. In WSNs the data are to be sensed between one node to another set of nodes in the network for the purpose of achieving transmission. At the time of transmitting sensed data in the Wireless Networks it may utilize large amount of energy (like power consumption, payload, etc.) for any operation. Accumulating data plays vital role in conserving energy in the network framed using wireless sensors. Accumulation of the data is a procedure which was mainly designed to minimize the overhead in the communication as well as control energy utilization in sensor nodes during the process of data collection. A data aggregation protocol plays a firewall for protecting data among the elements of wireless transmission. Enhancing the lifetime of wireless networks is a challenging issue. In this paper we analyse the challenges for privacy preserving in protocols of data accumulation (aggregation). initially the accumulation protocol is based on various metrics like energy consumption, accuracy of data, authentication of data and confidentiality of data. Here we also identify various resolvable issues for enhancing quality of preserving privacy in aggregation protocols.
无线传感器网络(WSNs)在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用。在无线传感器网络中,数据需要在网络中的一个节点到另一组节点之间被感知,以实现传输。在无线网络中传输感测数据时,任何操作都可能使用大量的能量(如功耗、有效载荷等)。在无线传感器构成的网络中,数据的积累在节能方面起着至关重要的作用。数据的积累过程主要是为了在数据采集过程中最小化通信开销和控制传感器节点的能量利用。数据聚合协议在无线传输元素之间起到保护数据的防火墙作用。提高无线网络的寿命是一个具有挑战性的问题。本文分析了数据积累(聚合)协议中隐私保护面临的挑战。最初,积累协议基于各种指标,如能耗、数据准确性、数据认证和数据机密性。在这里,我们还确定了各种可解决的问题,以提高聚合协议中保护隐私的质量。
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引用次数: 0
Machine Learning Applications Using Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis 使用Waikato环境进行知识分析的机器学习应用
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCMC48092.2020.ICCMC-00065
Swarnali Daw, Rohini Basak
Data is the most important word of the present world. As nowadays’ data is growing rapidly in every second, handling of data has become a great challenge. Data mining basically extracts knowledge from large amount of data and is used to obtain rules or patterns from the existing data. As Machine Learning (ML) is introduced, it applies new algorithms on the pattern of data and from past experience. ML is used so that the machine can handle the data more efficiently. Many algorithms are used for this purpose. WEKA-knowledge analysis based on the Waikato environment is introduced as a data mining platform and it has the facility to use machine learning algorithms with reference to data mining.
数据是当今世界最重要的词。随着数据每秒都在快速增长,数据的处理已经成为一个巨大的挑战。数据挖掘基本上是从大量数据中提取知识,并用于从现有数据中获得规则或模式。随着机器学习(ML)的引入,它将新的算法应用于数据模式和过去的经验。使用机器学习使机器能够更有效地处理数据。为此目的使用了许多算法。介绍了基于Waikato环境的weka知识分析作为数据挖掘平台,它具有参考数据挖掘使用机器学习算法的功能。
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引用次数: 4
Cardiovascular Disease Forecast using Machine Learning Paradigms 使用机器学习模式预测心血管疾病
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCMC48092.2020.ICCMC-00091
Saiful Islam, N. Jahan, Mst. Eshita Khatun
In this recent era, Cardiovascular disease (CVD) propagation rate has been intensifying the cause of death worldwide among the non-communicable disease. In particular the south asian countries have a tremendous risk of cardiovascular disease at an early age than any other ethnic group. Most often it’s challenging for medical practitioners to predict cardiovascular disease as it requires experience and knowledge which is a complex task to accomplish. This health industry has enormous amounts of data which is useful for making effective conclusions using their hidden information. So, using appropriate results and making effective decisions on data, some superior data analysis techniques are used, for example Naive Bayes, Decision Tree. By using some properties like (age, gender, bp, stress, etc) it can be predicted the chances of cardiovascular disease. In this study, we collected 301 sample data with 12 clinical attributes. Logistic regression, Decision tree, SVM, and Naive bayes classification algorithms have been applied to predict heart disease. In this case, logistic regression provided 86.25% accuracy. However, we also compared the UCI dataset based results with our model.
近年来,心血管疾病(CVD)的传播速度日益加剧,成为世界范围内导致死亡的非传染性疾病之一。特别是南亚国家,在幼儿时期患心血管疾病的风险比任何其他族裔群体都要高。大多数情况下,医生预测心血管疾病是具有挑战性的,因为它需要经验和知识,这是一项复杂的任务。这个健康行业有大量的数据,这些数据有助于利用它们隐藏的信息做出有效的结论。因此,使用适当的结果并对数据做出有效的决策,使用一些优秀的数据分析技术,例如朴素贝叶斯,决策树。通过使用一些属性,如(年龄,性别,血压,压力等),它可以预测心血管疾病的可能性。在本研究中,我们收集了301个样本数据,具有12个临床属性。逻辑回归、决策树、支持向量机和朴素贝叶斯分类算法已被应用于预测心脏病。在这种情况下,逻辑回归提供了86.25%的准确率。然而,我们也将基于UCI数据集的结果与我们的模型进行了比较。
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引用次数: 12
期刊
2020 Fourth International Conference on Computing Methodologies and Communication (ICCMC)
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