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Performance analysis of wireless link quality in wireless sensor networks 无线传感器网络中无线链路质量性能分析
Young-Dong Lee, Do-Un Jeong, Hoon-Jae Lee
This paper aims to analyze wireless link quality like received signal strength indicator (RSSI) and link quality indicator (LQI) in IEEE 802.15.4 based wireless sensor networks. Our experiments are performed on Chipcon CC2420 radios, which comply with the IEEE 802.15.4. In order to measure the performance of LQI, RSSI and PRR in IEEE 802.15.4 based wireless sensor networks, the experiments were conducted by varying distances between transmitter and base-station and transmit power level. Our experimental results show that the PRR depends on some factors such as LQI and RSSI including the distance between transmitter and base-station and the location of each of the sensor nodes.
本文旨在分析基于IEEE 802.15.4的无线传感器网络中接收信号强度指标(RSSI)和链路质量指标(LQI)等无线链路质量。我们的实验是在符合IEEE 802.15.4标准的Chipcon CC2420无线电上进行的。为了测量基于IEEE 802.15.4的无线传感器网络中LQI、RSSI和PRR的性能,通过改变发射机与基站之间的距离和发射功率水平进行了实验。实验结果表明,PRR取决于LQI和RSSI等因素,包括发射机与基站之间的距离以及每个传感器节点的位置。
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引用次数: 21
Research on incubation mechanism of entrepreneurs in the industrial cluster 产业集群企业家孵化机制研究
C. Fang, Hu Bei
The problem of entrepreneurship in industrial clusters has increasingly become the focal question in the study of regional economy. By investigating and studying the cases of the entrepreneurs from five big industrial clusters in our country, the paper proposes the incubation subjects, incubation environments and incubation atmospheres of the enterprising talents in industrial clusters, builds the evaluation cables of industrial clusters' venture incubation and venture performance, and tests its reliability and validity. Furthermore, multiple linear regression analysis method is applied to analyze the influences of venture incubation factors on venture performance in industrial clusters. Eight factors such as venture incubation subjects, incubation environments and incubation atmospheres are taken as multiple independent variables; two dimensions of venture performance are taken as dependent variables; and then all entry regression analysis method is applied to build a multiple linear regression equation of venture performance. All of the above studies have tested the influences and associate effects of the entrepreneurs' incubation system in industrial clusters on the venture performance and have revealed the mechanism of this system.
产业集群创业问题日益成为区域经济研究中的热点问题。本文通过对我国五大产业集群企业家案例的调查研究,提出了产业集群创业人才的孵化主体、孵化环境和孵化氛围,构建了产业集群创业孵化和创业绩效评价电缆,并对其信度和效度进行了检验。在此基础上,运用多元线性回归分析方法,分析了产业集群中创业孵化因素对创业绩效的影响。将创业孵化主体、孵化环境、孵化氛围等8个因素作为多个自变量;本文将创业绩效的两个维度作为因变量;然后运用全条目回归分析方法建立了企业绩效的多元线性回归方程。以上研究都检验了产业集群企业家孵化体系对创业绩效的影响和关联效应,揭示了该体系的作用机制。
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引用次数: 0
Study of certificates management by mobile device with bluetooth 基于蓝牙的移动设备证书管理的研究
N. Kim, Yongwoo Nam, Tae Yong Kim, HeungKuk Jo, Hoon-Jae Lee
Existing certificates in online financial and security transaction area are stored in mobile device stogare; the private key corresponding to the user's public key certificates is encrypted by the user password and then stored in a file. However the present management system facing some issues to access the public certificates locally. For example: certificate password disclosure, Key logger attacks, MITM attack and etc. In the study we propose a mobile public certificate management application to resolve the existing problem.
在线金融和安全交易领域的现有证书存储在移动设备库中;用户公钥证书对应的私钥由用户密码加密后存储在文件中。然而,目前的管理体制在本地访问公共证书方面面临着一些问题。例如:证书密码泄露、密钥记录器攻击、MITM攻击等。在研究中,我们提出了一个移动公共证书管理应用程序来解决存在的问题。
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引用次数: 1
Realistic character modeling based on vector difference 基于矢量差分的逼真人物建模
Guoxin Tan, Tanghai Liu
It is a very challenging task to interactively build a realistic character model. In this paper, by introducing the stretching model and the vector differential adjustor, a character modeling method based on vector difference is proposed. With this method, firstly, a reference model, a vertical stretching model and a horizontal stretching model are constructed in accordance with the model structure of the human body; secondly, the vector differences of control points are obtained between the horizontal stretching model and the reference model, and between the vertical stretching model and the reference model; and then a vector difference adjustor is employed to interactively adjust the control points in the reference model; lastly, a realistic character model is automatically generated based on the control points' coordinates. Experimental results show that this method can overcome the problems associated with other methods, such as: the need to master professional model software, system requirements for large cumbersome model databases, cracks or holes generated in the result model, and make it easy for users to interactively build a realistic character model.
以交互方式建立一个逼真的角色模型是一项非常具有挑战性的任务。本文通过引入拉伸模型和矢量差分调节器,提出了一种基于矢量差分的特征建模方法。该方法首先根据人体模型结构构建参考模型、垂直拉伸模型和水平拉伸模型;其次,得到水平拉伸模型与参考模型、垂直拉伸模型与参考模型之间控制点的矢量差值;然后利用矢量差调节器对参考模型中的控制点进行交互调节;最后,根据控制点坐标自动生成逼真的人物模型。实验结果表明,该方法可以克服其他方法所带来的问题,如:需要掌握专业的模型软件,系统需要庞大繁琐的模型数据库,结果模型中产生的裂缝或漏洞,使用户可以轻松地交互式地构建逼真的人物模型。
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引用次数: 1
Study on the theoretical framework of the internet of building energy systems 建筑能源系统互联网的理论框架研究
Cheng Yongpan, Zhang Jili, Mu Xianmin, Ma Jin-xing
In order to solve the serious problem of high energy consumption in large public buildings, lots of building energy monitoring systems (BEMS) have been established all over the whole country in recent years. The application of the Internet of Things (IoT) in building field will certainly raise the function of building auto control technology, and reform the monitoring control situation of building equipment system. BEMS owns obvious Internet of Things features. Then, this paper puts forward the concept of the internet of building energy systems (IBES), and demonstrates the theoretical frame and function of each layer. IBES would establish the industry standards which are based on the Internet of Things in the building energy field, and suit for building energy management. With the support of IBES, the corresponding diagnosis can be feed back after analyzing the data. Finally, this paper introduces the functions of the databases and sets of software.
为了解决大型公共建筑能耗高的严重问题,近年来全国各地建立了大量的建筑能耗监测系统(BEMS)。物联网在建筑领域的应用必将提高建筑自动控制技术的功能,改变建筑设备系统的监控现状。BEMS具有明显的物联网特性。然后,本文提出了建筑能源系统互联网(IBES)的概念,并对各层的理论框架和功能进行了论证。IBES将在建筑能源领域建立基于物联网的、适合建筑能源管理的行业标准。在IBES的支持下,分析数据后可以反馈相应的诊断。最后,介绍了数据库的功能和软件的组成。
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引用次数: 4
Performance analysis of PingPong-128 keystream generator for wireless sensor networks 用于无线传感器网络的乒乓-128密钥流发生器性能分析
Pardeep Kumar, Md. Iftekhar Salam, A. G. Reza, H. Lim, Hoon-Jae Lee
In this paper, we quantify the performance analysis of PingPong-128 keystream generator for wireless sensor networks. Although, PingPong-128 is not a standard stream cipher but still PingPong-128 keystream generator is an idea for resource constrained WSNs and can be widely used in the applications of secure communication, where the communication nodes have limited computation processing and storage capabilities while requiring sufficient levels of security. We present a performance comparison of PingPong-128 with other stream ciphers selected in European Project Ecrypt called eSTREAM project, namely Dragon, HC-128, and Rabbit. Apart from that, we are also considering RC-4 stream ciphers for comparison with pingpong-128 for wireless sensor networks.
本文对用于无线传感器网络的乒乓-128密钥流发生器的性能进行了量化分析。虽然乒乓-128不是标准的流密码,但乒乓-128密钥流生成器是一种针对资源受限的无线传感器网络的思想,可以广泛应用于通信节点计算处理和存储能力有限而又需要足够安全级别的安全通信应用中。我们将乒乓-128与欧洲Ecrypt项目(称为eSTREAM项目)中选择的其他流密码(即Dragon, HC-128和Rabbit)进行性能比较。除此之外,我们还考虑RC-4流密码与无线传感器网络的乒乓-128进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
Data structures for mixed workloads in in-memory databases 内存数据库中混合工作负载的数据结构
J. Krueger, M. Grund, Martin Boissier, A. Zeier, H. Plattner
Traditionally, enterprise data management is divided into separate systems. Online Transaction Processing (OLTP) systems are focused on the day to day business by being optimized for retrieving and modifying complete entities. Online Analytical Processing (OLAP) systems initiate queries on specific attributes as these applications are optimized to support decision making based on the information gathered from many instances. In parallel both hardware and database applications are subject to steady improvements. For example, today's size of main memory in combination with the column oriented organization of data offer completely new possibilities such as real time analytical ad hoc queries on transactional data. Especially latest development in the area of main memory database systems raises the question whether those databases are capable of handling both OLAP and OLTP workloads in one system. This Paper discusses requirements for main memory database systems managing both workloads and analyses using appropriate data structures.
传统上,企业数据管理被划分为独立的系统。在线事务处理(Online Transaction Processing, OLTP)系统通过对完整实体的检索和修改进行优化,专注于日常业务。在线分析处理(OLAP)系统启动对特定属性的查询,因为这些应用程序经过优化,以支持基于从许多实例收集的信息做出决策。同时,硬件和数据库应用程序也在不断改进。例如,当前的主内存大小与面向列的数据组织相结合,提供了全新的可能性,例如对事务性数据进行实时分析查询。特别是主存数据库系统领域的最新发展提出了一个问题,即这些数据库是否能够在一个系统中处理OLAP和OLTP工作负载。本文讨论了使用适当的数据结构管理工作负载和分析的主存数据库系统的需求。
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引用次数: 10
CDHL algorithm and its experimental research CDHL算法及其实验研究
Yu Tang, Zhiyi Fang, Nannan Wang, Kaige Yan, Hanfei Sun, Hongyu Sun, Yongbo Ma, Tianyang Wang
CDHL algorithm is a new hybrid range-free localization algorithm, which combines the Centroid and DV-Hop algorithms. The basic theory of the algorithm was introduced in this paper, and the average localization error rate of this hybrid algorithm is discussed and the algorithm energy consumption is analyzed. Simulation experiments show that the proposed algorithm is effective on different network situations, and the energy consumption is in low level. The localization accuracy of the proposed algorithm has been improved by 5%–7% compared with DV-Hop.
CDHL算法是一种结合质心算法和DV-Hop算法的新型混合无距离定位算法。本文介绍了该算法的基本原理,讨论了该混合算法的平均定位错误率,分析了算法的能耗。仿真实验表明,该算法在不同的网络情况下都是有效的,且能耗较低。与DV-Hop相比,该算法的定位精度提高了5% ~ 7%。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of color combination and attention on usability of graph reading tasks 颜色组合和注意力对图形阅读任务可用性的影响
G. Kim
Multiple line graphs that represent a large amount of everyday data are commonly used in business and in the finance industry. Color has become a useful addition to such complicated graphs to allow graph-readers to obtain relevant information quickly and easily. Although previous color research revealed that color contrast attracts human attention, a perceived and salient feature of multiple color combinations have not been clearly evident in a graph reading context. This study examines the effect of three color combinations on the user's perceived attentiveness level and usability of using a three-line graph. This research aims (1) to theoretically contribute color science domain with a graph comprehension aspect, (2) to design a quantitative experiment by measuring objective usability and subjective affective state, and (3) to understand the moderating effects of task types on reading of a pop-out line graph.
表示大量日常数据的多个线形图通常用于商业和金融行业。对于这种复杂的图表,颜色已经成为一种有用的补充,可以让图表读者快速方便地获取相关信息。虽然之前的色彩研究表明,颜色对比会吸引人类的注意力,但在图表阅读环境中,多种颜色组合的一个可感知的显著特征并没有被清楚地证明。本研究考察了三种颜色组合对用户感知注意力水平和使用三线形图的可用性的影响。本研究旨在(1)从图形理解方面为色彩科学领域做出理论贡献;(2)通过测量客观可用性和主观情感状态设计定量实验;(3)了解任务类型对弹出线形图阅读的调节作用。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the application of virtual reality on arts core curricula 虚拟现实技术在艺术核心课程中的应用研究
Koun-Tem Sun, Hsin-Te Chan, Kuan-Chien Meng
In the recent years, e-learning have been developing following the trends of modern times. It can solve the restrictions of time and space and act as a second choice for students' learning activities. With the help of improved hardware performances, the technologies of 3D and virtual reality are now adopted by personal computer users. How to make use of the special space narration ability of virtual reality has become a new topic for the field of educational research. The subject of this research are fifth graders. Using 3D rendering and virtual realty, its is hoped to develop a sketch learning system that can design and develop teaching strategies and learning activities. Through clinical teaching, the results of different teaching methods in teaching higher graders to sketch were analyzed. The research found that the teaching outcomes of VR and conventional teaching methods were very similar. These results can serve as a reference for 3D material rendering and virtual reality education development on painting and creativity education.
近年来,随着时代的发展,网络学习也在不断发展。它可以解决时间和空间的限制,成为学生学习活动的第二选择。随着硬件性能的提高,3D和虚拟现实技术已经被个人电脑用户所采用。如何利用虚拟现实特殊的空间叙事能力成为教育研究领域的新课题。本研究的对象是五年级学生。利用三维渲染技术和虚拟现实技术,希望开发一个能够设计和开发教学策略和学习活动的素描学习系统。通过临床教学,分析不同教学方法在高年级素描教学中的效果。研究发现,虚拟现实的教学效果与传统教学方法非常相似。这些研究结果可以为绘画和创造力教育领域的三维材料渲染和虚拟现实教育的发展提供参考。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
5th International Conference on Computer Sciences and Convergence Information Technology
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