Pub Date : 2023-11-13DOI: 10.11648/j.hss.20231106.12
Saab Marwa, Xiaosong Gai
{"title":"Meaning in Life as Predicted by Basic Psychological Needs: A Study with Chinese Undergraduate Students","authors":"Saab Marwa, Xiaosong Gai","doi":"10.11648/j.hss.20231106.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20231106.12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13234,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and social sciences","volume":"6 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139278589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-09DOI: 10.11648/j.hss.20231106.11
Truayinet Mekuriaw
{"title":"Obstacles of Development Agents for Gender Equality in Agricultural Extension Services in Finfinnee Surrounding Special Zone and East Shewa Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia","authors":"Truayinet Mekuriaw","doi":"10.11648/j.hss.20231106.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20231106.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13234,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and social sciences","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139282226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.11648/j.hss.20231105.12
Yu Zhu
{"title":"Innovative Research on Translation Quality Assessment Models in the New Era","authors":"Yu Zhu","doi":"10.11648/j.hss.20231105.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20231105.12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13234,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and social sciences","volume":"101 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139306482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article aims to assess changes in the banking system of Ukraine in 2022 under martial law (at the macro level) and the vulnerability of banks to financial stress (at the micro level). The proposed method uses cluster analysis of the main ratios for banking stability based on the agglomerative hierarchical clustering algorithm.The analysis of changes at the macro level under martial law shows that anti-stress measures ensured that a significant negative stress reaction was avoided. The analysis of the vulnerability of banks to financial stress shows that a significant number of banks had problems with funding and turned to the Central Bank, but by the end of the year, the funding market had stabilized. The worst situation concerned non-performing loans, but most of those are covered by reserves. Changes in legislation in Ukraine under martial law provided almost 100% coverage of household deposits in banking institutions.
{"title":"THE BANKING SYSTEM OF UKRAINE IN WARTIME","authors":"Igor KRAVCHUK","doi":"10.7862/rz.2023.hss.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7862/rz.2023.hss.25","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to assess changes in the banking system of Ukraine in 2022 under martial law (at the macro level) and the vulnerability of banks to financial stress (at the micro level). The proposed method uses cluster analysis of the main ratios for banking stability based on the agglomerative hierarchical clustering algorithm.The analysis of changes at the macro level under martial law shows that anti-stress measures ensured that a significant negative stress reaction was avoided. The analysis of the vulnerability of banks to financial stress shows that a significant number of banks had problems with funding and turned to the Central Bank, but by the end of the year, the funding market had stabilized. The worst situation concerned non-performing loans, but most of those are covered by reserves. Changes in legislation in Ukraine under martial law provided almost 100% coverage of household deposits in banking institutions.","PeriodicalId":13234,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and social sciences","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135041236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article contains a brief description of the creation of an artificial environment, which is the outcome of the evolution of humankind’s natural environment. Its dynamic development is associated with anthropopressure. A sizeable share of scientists agree that we live in a new geological epoch called the Anthropocene (a term proposed in 2000 by Paul Crutzen, an atmospheric chemist), in which humans exert an increasingly noticeable impact on the entire planet and “reach out” into space. The modern human being no longer exists in their natural human environment, but dwells in the “technicized” one. In this article, the authors present the issues of social exclusion through the prism of newly created artificial human environments. They will look at the technicized human environment through the prism of security culture issues, of which exclusion, including digital exclusion, is one. The factor determining the functioning of ecosystems, and thus maintaining the phenomenon of life on Earth and then in Space, is the flow of energy and matter. Everything occurs in time; this very phenomenon is responsible for the aging of biocenosis, which in turn is subjected to exclusion processes in the habitat.
{"title":"A CULTURE OF SECURITY VERSUS DIGITAL EXCLUSION AS A FORM OF SOCIAL EXCLUSION","authors":"Hanna SOMMER, Grzegorz ZAKRZEWSKI","doi":"10.7862/rz.2023.hss.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7862/rz.2023.hss.33","url":null,"abstract":"This article contains a brief description of the creation of an artificial environment, which is the outcome of the evolution of humankind’s natural environment. Its dynamic development is associated with anthropopressure. A sizeable share of scientists agree that we live in a new geological epoch called the Anthropocene (a term proposed in 2000 by Paul Crutzen, an atmospheric chemist), in which humans exert an increasingly noticeable impact on the entire planet and “reach out” into space. The modern human being no longer exists in their natural human environment, but dwells in the “technicized” one. In this article, the authors present the issues of social exclusion through the prism of newly created artificial human environments. They will look at the technicized human environment through the prism of security culture issues, of which exclusion, including digital exclusion, is one. The factor determining the functioning of ecosystems, and thus maintaining the phenomenon of life on Earth and then in Space, is the flow of energy and matter. Everything occurs in time; this very phenomenon is responsible for the aging of biocenosis, which in turn is subjected to exclusion processes in the habitat.","PeriodicalId":13234,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and social sciences","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135041239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Globalization has facilitated cross-border exchanges of goods and services, but it has also led to the growth of transnational criminal networks and illicit activities such as drug trafficking. To counter international crimes, various cooperative efforts have emerged; however, these lack a universal performance measurement framework. This systematic review examines 23 relevant articles out of 57, aiming to propose a model for assessing international cooperation effectiveness in combating illicit drug trafficking. The study identifies six key areas for enhancing cooperation: Effective Strategies, Local and International Collaboration, Communication, Mutual Legal Assistance, Transnational Crime Rate, and Knowledge Sharing. The influence of globalization and global governance on tackling drug trafficking is also highlighted. The developed model serves as a practical and theoretical tool for academics and practitioners involved in evaluating and improving international cooperation.
{"title":"A CONCEPTUAL MODEL TO ANALYZE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION BETWEEN ORGANIZATIONS IN COMBATING ILLICIT DRUG TRAFFICKING ACROSS BORDERS","authors":"Ahmed NAAYIF","doi":"10.7862/rz.2023.hss.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7862/rz.2023.hss.26","url":null,"abstract":"Globalization has facilitated cross-border exchanges of goods and services, but it has also led to the growth of transnational criminal networks and illicit activities such as drug trafficking. To counter international crimes, various cooperative efforts have emerged; however, these lack a universal performance measurement framework. This systematic review examines 23 relevant articles out of 57, aiming to propose a model for assessing international cooperation effectiveness in combating illicit drug trafficking. The study identifies six key areas for enhancing cooperation: Effective Strategies, Local and International Collaboration, Communication, Mutual Legal Assistance, Transnational Crime Rate, and Knowledge Sharing. The influence of globalization and global governance on tackling drug trafficking is also highlighted. The developed model serves as a practical and theoretical tool for academics and practitioners involved in evaluating and improving international cooperation.","PeriodicalId":13234,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and social sciences","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135041132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The process of separation of special forces (military special operations units) in the structure of the armed forces of NATO countries began in the 1980s. By the end of the Cold War, two states had done this: the United States and the United Kingdom (1987). By the end of the 20th century, they had been followed by France (1992) and Turkey (1994). This article describes the chronology of changes in this area up to January 2020, by which time 18 out of 29 NATO states had upgraded their special forces to the status of separate branches of their armed forces or troops. Two models of management had been adopted within the framework of the autonomization of the said units, which at the beginning of the 2020s comprised up to 5% of all armed forces.
{"title":"THE ORGANISATIONAL STATUS OF SPECIAL FORCES IN THE ARMED FORCES OF NATO STATES","authors":"Leszek PAWLIKOWICZ","doi":"10.7862/rz.2023.hss.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7862/rz.2023.hss.29","url":null,"abstract":"The process of separation of special forces (military special operations units) in the structure of the armed forces of NATO countries began in the 1980s. By the end of the Cold War, two states had done this: the United States and the United Kingdom (1987). By the end of the 20th century, they had been followed by France (1992) and Turkey (1994). This article describes the chronology of changes in this area up to January 2020, by which time 18 out of 29 NATO states had upgraded their special forces to the status of separate branches of their armed forces or troops. Two models of management had been adopted within the framework of the autonomization of the said units, which at the beginning of the 2020s comprised up to 5% of all armed forces.","PeriodicalId":13234,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and social sciences","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135041240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article presents the results of an analysis of entrepreneurial intentions and attitudes among children of Generation Alpha (born after 2010). The study is based on a diagnostic survey of 252 primary school students in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship. The results show that even though students, as a rule, have business ideas and positively assess the creation of their own business, they do not often think about creating their own business in the future and are less likely to associate their future with entrepreneurship. The analysis shows that there is a connection between entrepreneurial intentions and attitudes and the socio-demographic profile of respondents. The results can be used to develop new approaches to the organization of entrepreneurial education in primary schools, and to raise children’s awareness of the prospects of running their own businesses.
{"title":"AN ASSESSMENT OF INTENTIONS AND ATTITUDES AMONG ENTREPRENEURS OF GENERATION ALPHA","authors":"Andrei TSIMAYEU","doi":"10.7862/rz.2023.hss.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7862/rz.2023.hss.35","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the results of an analysis of entrepreneurial intentions and attitudes among children of Generation Alpha (born after 2010). The study is based on a diagnostic survey of 252 primary school students in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship. The results show that even though students, as a rule, have business ideas and positively assess the creation of their own business, they do not often think about creating their own business in the future and are less likely to associate their future with entrepreneurship. The analysis shows that there is a connection between entrepreneurial intentions and attitudes and the socio-demographic profile of respondents. The results can be used to develop new approaches to the organization of entrepreneurial education in primary schools, and to raise children’s awareness of the prospects of running their own businesses.","PeriodicalId":13234,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and social sciences","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135040146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
At the end of the 20th century, the idea of experience management became inextricably associated with value as a core element of marketing. Moreover, the activity of a few evolved into the collaboration of many. Since value is co-constructed by different actors, one cannot neglect their subjective experiences. Therefore, this article aims to show the importance of the co-creation of experiences in the context of value, while providing insight into experiential marketing, focusing on its connection with value. The paper is organized as follows: first, it presents a brief explanation of the concepts of experience as such and value co-creation; this is followed by a brief historical outline of the evolution of the service into the experience. Then, it lists six arguments for experiential marketing as a determinant of value, selected based on a literature review and examined for their significance. Finally, it presents some important implications for management.
{"title":"WHAT IS THE MEANING OF THE EXPERIENCE FOR VALUE? – EXPERIENCE CO-CREATION AS ITS DETERMINANT","authors":"Jagoda OCHOCKA","doi":"10.7862/rz.2023.hss.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7862/rz.2023.hss.27","url":null,"abstract":"At the end of the 20th century, the idea of experience management became inextricably associated with value as a core element of marketing. Moreover, the activity of a few evolved into the collaboration of many. Since value is co-constructed by different actors, one cannot neglect their subjective experiences. Therefore, this article aims to show the importance of the co-creation of experiences in the context of value, while providing insight into experiential marketing, focusing on its connection with value. The paper is organized as follows: first, it presents a brief explanation of the concepts of experience as such and value co-creation; this is followed by a brief historical outline of the evolution of the service into the experience. Then, it lists six arguments for experiential marketing as a determinant of value, selected based on a literature review and examined for their significance. Finally, it presents some important implications for management.","PeriodicalId":13234,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and social sciences","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135040821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The events of the past year have made many experts aware that the contemporary international security environment is increasingly uncertain, complex and difficult to predict. It is, therefore, reasonable to present current issues related to air safety, which, in the author’s opinion, are crucial for the functioning of the Polish state in the area of medium- and long-term national and international policy. The aim of this article is to describe the contemporary air safety environment, which is characterized by a dynamic process of transformation of the types of threats; these include the ambitions of some countries to dominate in this dimension.
The study concerns the military dimension of Poland’s air security. The author’s analysis proves that air threats are not a new phenomenon, but currently they have an extremely wide range of application in armed conflict. The research method adopted is qualitative analysis supported by the technique of real-meaning definition.
{"title":"A DESCRIPTION OF MILITARY THREATS TO POLAND'S AIR SAFETY","authors":"Grzegorz ROSŁAN","doi":"10.7862/rz.2023.hss.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7862/rz.2023.hss.31","url":null,"abstract":"The events of the past year have made many experts aware that the contemporary international security environment is increasingly uncertain, complex and difficult to predict. It is, therefore, reasonable to present current issues related to air safety, which, in the author’s opinion, are crucial for the functioning of the Polish state in the area of medium- and long-term national and international policy. The aim of this article is to describe the contemporary air safety environment, which is characterized by a dynamic process of transformation of the types of threats; these include the ambitions of some countries to dominate in this dimension.
 The study concerns the military dimension of Poland’s air security. The author’s analysis proves that air threats are not a new phenomenon, but currently they have an extremely wide range of application in armed conflict. The research method adopted is qualitative analysis supported by the technique of real-meaning definition.","PeriodicalId":13234,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and social sciences","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135041126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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