This article attempts to determine the conditions of ecological entrepreneurship in micro-enterprises producing wine in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship. Currently, the implementation of pro-environmental ideas in local enterprises is of great importance. This is particularly important for micro-entrepreneurs, whose share of GDP in this region is the highest in Poland. The wine industry is deserving of attention because the number of producers has increased greatly in recent years (including in the Lower Silesian Voivodship). In addition to a literature review, the article will present the results of the author’s own doctoral research on determining the conditions and manifestations of local entrepreneurship in the Lower Silesian Voivodship on the example of wine production.
{"title":"ECOLOGICAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN WINE-PRODUCING MICRO-ENTERPRISES IN THE LOWER SILESIAN VOIVODESHIP","authors":"Izabela A. KOŁODZIEJ","doi":"10.7862/rz.2023.hss.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7862/rz.2023.hss.24","url":null,"abstract":"This article attempts to determine the conditions of ecological entrepreneurship in micro-enterprises producing wine in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship. Currently, the implementation of pro-environmental ideas in local enterprises is of great importance. This is particularly important for micro-entrepreneurs, whose share of GDP in this region is the highest in Poland. The wine industry is deserving of attention because the number of producers has increased greatly in recent years (including in the Lower Silesian Voivodship). In addition to a literature review, the article will present the results of the author’s own doctoral research on determining the conditions and manifestations of local entrepreneurship in the Lower Silesian Voivodship on the example of wine production.","PeriodicalId":13234,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and social sciences","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135041127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article analyses the importance of consequence and non-consequence as conditions for effective management. In conditions of continuous and imminent change taking place both within companies and in their environment (described by the VUCA and BANI models), the role of consequence in management, understood as achieving one’s goal(s), is also changing. Given the tendency towards the atrophy of consequence, increasing chaos, and the appearance of various types of paradox, there is a need to “be non-consequential”, in particular in the strategic dimension of management. The results of a survey on Polish managers’ perceptions of consequence and non-consequence are used to exemplify the theoretical considerations. The results indicate a “deep-rooted” tendency to maintain consequence within the traditional approach to management. This points to a need to increase the openness of Polish managers to non-consequence, which is desirable in the conditions of a dynamically changing reality.
{"title":"MANAGEMENT IN A DYNAMICALLY CHANGING REALITY: CONSEQUENCE VERSUS NON-CONSEQUENCE","authors":"Grażyna OSBERT-POCIECHA","doi":"10.7862/rz.2023.hss.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7862/rz.2023.hss.28","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses the importance of consequence and non-consequence as conditions for effective management. In conditions of continuous and imminent change taking place both within companies and in their environment (described by the VUCA and BANI models), the role of consequence in management, understood as achieving one’s goal(s), is also changing. Given the tendency towards the atrophy of consequence, increasing chaos, and the appearance of various types of paradox, there is a need to “be non-consequential”, in particular in the strategic dimension of management. The results of a survey on Polish managers’ perceptions of consequence and non-consequence are used to exemplify the theoretical considerations. The results indicate a “deep-rooted” tendency to maintain consequence within the traditional approach to management. This points to a need to increase the openness of Polish managers to non-consequence, which is desirable in the conditions of a dynamically changing reality.","PeriodicalId":13234,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and social sciences","volume":"170 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135041135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Logistics service is a key process performed by CEP enterprises. Measuring quality of service in companies from this branch of industry is a current priority that has to be achieved in order to adjust their offers to the current market requirements. This paper will indicate the possibilities of using the SERVQUAL method to measure the expected and perceived quality of logistics services offered to individual customers of shipping and forwarding companies, and also to identify areas for improvement. The study used the example of InPost LLC. The purpose of the study determined the research procedure, which included indirect research focused on the analysis of literature sources, and direct research conducted among individual customers who used the services of the research object. The SERVQUAL method enabled the formulation of a general rating of service quality, based on the discrepancies between quality as perceived and expected by survey participants, considering the significance of five dimensions.
{"title":"MEASURING THE QUALITY OF LOGISTICS SERVICES FOR INDIVIDUAL CUSTOMERS USING THE SERVQUAL METHOD WITH AN EXEMPLARY COMPANY FROM THE CEP INDUSTRY","authors":"Magdalena SZYDEŁKO, Marek WOŹNY","doi":"10.7862/rz.2023.hss.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7862/rz.2023.hss.34","url":null,"abstract":"Logistics service is a key process performed by CEP enterprises. Measuring quality of service in companies from this branch of industry is a current priority that has to be achieved in order to adjust their offers to the current market requirements. This paper will indicate the possibilities of using the SERVQUAL method to measure the expected and perceived quality of logistics services offered to individual customers of shipping and forwarding companies, and also to identify areas for improvement. The study used the example of InPost LLC. The purpose of the study determined the research procedure, which included indirect research focused on the analysis of literature sources, and direct research conducted among individual customers who used the services of the research object. The SERVQUAL method enabled the formulation of a general rating of service quality, based on the discrepancies between quality as perceived and expected by survey participants, considering the significance of five dimensions.","PeriodicalId":13234,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and social sciences","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135040143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The main objective of this article is to conduct a literature review on the concept of CSR and to evaluate its implementation in large business operators by analyzing and comparing descriptive statistics. The analysis is conducted using secondary data shared by the chosen business operators. The businesses chosen as cases are two large courier companies: DHL in Germany and SF-Express in China. Statistical tools are utilized in data analysis. The study has significant value for presenting the effectiveness of the practice of CSR in similar firms. The article also provides a comprehensive literature overview of the concept of CSR.
{"title":"THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) BY DHL AND SF-EXPRESS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS IN GERMANY AND CHINA","authors":"Jinyue YANG","doi":"10.7862/rz.2023.hss.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7862/rz.2023.hss.37","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this article is to conduct a literature review on the concept of CSR and to evaluate its implementation in large business operators by analyzing and comparing descriptive statistics. The analysis is conducted using secondary data shared by the chosen business operators. The businesses chosen as cases are two large courier companies: DHL in Germany and SF-Express in China. Statistical tools are utilized in data analysis. The study has significant value for presenting the effectiveness of the practice of CSR in similar firms. The article also provides a comprehensive literature overview of the concept of CSR.","PeriodicalId":13234,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and social sciences","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135040144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of the paper is to identify and assess changes in the financial situation of municipalities without Polish towns in Poland against the background of the whole country in the years 2010–2021. The empirical material of the paper concerns both the whole country and all municipalities without poviat towns in Poland. The numerical data comes from the Warsaw Central Statistics Office Local Data Bank and cover the years 2010–2021. The collected and ordered empirical material was elaborated in descriptive, tabular, and graphical form, using the method of comparative analysis. Furthermore, a point evaluation of all diagnostic features was made that illustrates the financial situation of municipalities without cities in Poland against the background of the entire country for the years 2010–2021, which constitutes a new approach to the research problem undertaken in the article. The analysis of the statistical data confirmed the research hypothesis assuming that the presence of a city, especially a bigger one, is a significant factor positively and permanently influencing the financial situation of communes without cities with poviat rights in Poland.
{"title":"CHANGES IN THE FINANCIAL SITUATION OF MUNICIPALITIES WITHOUT POVIAT RIGHTS IN POLAND IN THE YEARS 2010-2021","authors":"Mirosław SOŁTYSIAK, Dariusz ZAJĄC","doi":"10.7862/rz.2023.hss.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7862/rz.2023.hss.32","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the paper is to identify and assess changes in the financial situation of municipalities without Polish towns in Poland against the background of the whole country in the years 2010–2021. The empirical material of the paper concerns both the whole country and all municipalities without poviat towns in Poland. The numerical data comes from the Warsaw Central Statistics Office Local Data Bank and cover the years 2010–2021. The collected and ordered empirical material was elaborated in descriptive, tabular, and graphical form, using the method of comparative analysis. Furthermore, a point evaluation of all diagnostic features was made that illustrates the financial situation of municipalities without cities in Poland against the background of the entire country for the years 2010–2021, which constitutes a new approach to the research problem undertaken in the article. The analysis of the statistical data confirmed the research hypothesis assuming that the presence of a city, especially a bigger one, is a significant factor positively and permanently influencing the financial situation of communes without cities with poviat rights in Poland.","PeriodicalId":13234,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and social sciences","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135040963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
For years, the cost of capital in Poland has been among the highest in the EU. While in 2005–2015, interest rates on long-term loans for enterprises in Czechia and Estonia were at levels similar to Germany, in Poland, rates were always higher – in 2009–2013, even twice as high. Throughout the 18-year analysis period, enterprises in Poland paid 35% more interest than those in Czechia, and 41% more than in Estonia. Over the entire period, Polish enterprises paid PLN 57 bn more interest than if rates had been the same as in Czechia, PLN 74 bn more than in Estonia, and PLN 118 bn more than in Germany. This has resulted in higher debt among Polish enterprises, along with lower levels of innovation, creditworthiness, competitiveness, salaries, tax base, and investment profitability, and thus slower development and weaker future development prospects for the Polish economy.
{"title":"THE HIGHER VALUATION OF INVESTMENT RISK AND MORE EXPENSIVE CAPITAL IN POLAND AS A THREAT TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF POLISH ENTERPRISES","authors":"Magdalena REDO","doi":"10.7862/rz.2023.hss.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7862/rz.2023.hss.30","url":null,"abstract":"For years, the cost of capital in Poland has been among the highest in the EU. While in 2005–2015, interest rates on long-term loans for enterprises in Czechia and Estonia were at levels similar to Germany, in Poland, rates were always higher – in 2009–2013, even twice as high. Throughout the 18-year analysis period, enterprises in Poland paid 35% more interest than those in Czechia, and 41% more than in Estonia. Over the entire period, Polish enterprises paid PLN 57 bn more interest than if rates had been the same as in Czechia, PLN 74 bn more than in Estonia, and PLN 118 bn more than in Germany. This has resulted in higher debt among Polish enterprises, along with lower levels of innovation, creditworthiness, competitiveness, salaries, tax base, and investment profitability, and thus slower development and weaker future development prospects for the Polish economy.","PeriodicalId":13234,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and social sciences","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135041139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
One of the most important stimulators for the economic situation of enterprises is conducting research, development and innovation activities. However, the costs of running these activities are so high that they exceed the financial capabilities of many enterprises. The financial remedy turns out to be state aid funds, which can bring a number of different benefits. The main purpose of this paper is to determine the non-financial results of supporting the Aviation Valley cluster through public aid for R&D&I. The article is based on a case study of a unit that raises significant funds for these activities. It defines the concepts of research and development and innovation activities, and discusses the development of these activities in Poland in the years 2011–2021. It also characterizes the non-financial results of supporting the Aviation Valley cluster via public aid funds for R&D&I, summarizing the most important achievements of the Aviation Valley.
{"title":"THE NON-FINANCIAL RESULTS OF SUPPORTING ENTERPRISES OF THE AVIATION VALLEY USING PUBLIC FUNDS FOR RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION","authors":"Magdalena WIERCIOCH","doi":"10.7862/rz.2023.hss.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7862/rz.2023.hss.36","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most important stimulators for the economic situation of enterprises is conducting research, development and innovation activities. However, the costs of running these activities are so high that they exceed the financial capabilities of many enterprises. The financial remedy turns out to be state aid funds, which can bring a number of different benefits. The main purpose of this paper is to determine the non-financial results of supporting the Aviation Valley cluster through public aid for R&D&I. The article is based on a case study of a unit that raises significant funds for these activities. It defines the concepts of research and development and innovation activities, and discusses the development of these activities in Poland in the years 2011–2021. It also characterizes the non-financial results of supporting the Aviation Valley cluster via public aid funds for R&D&I, summarizing the most important achievements of the Aviation Valley.","PeriodicalId":13234,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and social sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135040142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article aims to assess the magnitude of the impact of the changing economic situation, related to the COVID-19 pandemic, on the financial situation of local government units (LGUs) in Poland. It employs an indicator analysis, along with a comparative analysis of measures of the financial condition of LGUs. It assesses the extent of financial self-reliance, development opportunities, budget results and operating results, as well as debt. Polish LGUs covered by the comparative analysis are categorized by their respective types. The analysis covers the years 2018–2021. In describing the condition of local government finances, it can be ascertained that the role of self-revenue decreased in 2020; this indicates a reduction in LGUs’ financial self-reliance. The deterioration of the financial situation can be further evidenced by falls in LGUs’ operating surpluses and investment expenditures. Cities with powiat (municipal) rights find themselves in the most disadvantaged situation.
{"title":"THE FINANCIAL CONDITION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN POLAND IN THE LIGHT OF THE CHANGES IN THE ECONOMIC SITUATION","authors":"Jolanta ZAWORA","doi":"10.7862/rz.2023.hss.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7862/rz.2023.hss.38","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to assess the magnitude of the impact of the changing economic situation, related to the COVID-19 pandemic, on the financial situation of local government units (LGUs) in Poland. It employs an indicator analysis, along with a comparative analysis of measures of the financial condition of LGUs. It assesses the extent of financial self-reliance, development opportunities, budget results and operating results, as well as debt. Polish LGUs covered by the comparative analysis are categorized by their respective types. The analysis covers the years 2018–2021. In describing the condition of local government finances, it can be ascertained that the role of self-revenue decreased in 2020; this indicates a reduction in LGUs’ financial self-reliance. The deterioration of the financial situation can be further evidenced by falls in LGUs’ operating surpluses and investment expenditures. Cities with powiat (municipal) rights find themselves in the most disadvantaged situation.","PeriodicalId":13234,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and social sciences","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135040145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to answer the following research question: How can green human resource management (GHRM) spur green business process management (GBPM)? It employs a literature review combined with scientific reflection. This work contributes to the development of knowledge by (1) conducting an analysis and synthesis of literature on GBPM, (2) combining the issue of GBPM with GHRM, and (3) showing directions for future empirical research focusing on the linkage between GBPM and GHRM. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first paper systematically discussing the linkage between GBPM and GHRM.
{"title":"GREEN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AS AN ELEMENT OF GREEN BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT","authors":"Renata BRAJER-MARCZAK, Katarzyna PIWOWAR-SULEJ","doi":"10.7862/rz.2023.hss.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7862/rz.2023.hss.23","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to answer the following research question: How can green human resource management (GHRM) spur green business process management (GBPM)? It employs a literature review combined with scientific reflection. This work contributes to the development of knowledge by (1) conducting an analysis and synthesis of literature on GBPM, (2) combining the issue of GBPM with GHRM, and (3) showing directions for future empirical research focusing on the linkage between GBPM and GHRM. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first paper systematically discussing the linkage between GBPM and GHRM.","PeriodicalId":13234,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and social sciences","volume":"30 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135041137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-14DOI: 10.11648/j.hss.20231105.11
Sigue Moubassiré
The construction of the sustainable city as an emanation of sustainable development is based on the triple pillar of economic, social and environmental sustainability. The problems posed by urban sanitation can be approached from several angles. On the one hand, political anthropology is concerned with communal public sanitation policies and the relationship between municipal technical services for waste removal and citizens. On the other hand, social anthropology deals with the study of domestic sanitation and cleanliness practices, neighborhood conflicts generated by popular wastewater disposal methods and the resulting nuisances. While the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) n°11 are dedicated to sustainable cities and communities, the socio-cultural logics in the cities of the South augur compromising perspectives to the production of cities concerned with intergenerational equity. In this perspective, it is important that reflections are made in order to determine the contribution of gender to the problem of urban sustainability. What cultural practices are women incorporating that are antinomian to urban sustainability ? How are they more concerned with domestic urban sanitation practices ? To what extent does the use of tools, technologies and equipment by women reflect social relations of gender domination ? This article is theoretically rooted in the Chicago School's sociological theories of the urban phenomenon, in the sense of the city as implicated in the vital processes and lifestyles of the people who make it up. In a hypothetico-deductive anthropological approach, a documentary perspective as a secondary source focused on grey and academic literature complements the empirical tools resulting from semi-structured interviews and direct observation. The result is that the sociocultural logics internalized by urban populations are an obstacle to the production of a sustainable city.
{"title":"Rethinking the Sustainable City: An Anthropological Approach to the Urban Through the Hybridization of the Social and the Spatial","authors":"Sigue Moubassiré","doi":"10.11648/j.hss.20231105.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20231105.11","url":null,"abstract":"The construction of the sustainable city as an emanation of sustainable development is based on the triple pillar of economic, social and environmental sustainability. The problems posed by urban sanitation can be approached from several angles. On the one hand, political anthropology is concerned with communal public sanitation policies and the relationship between municipal technical services for waste removal and citizens. On the other hand, social anthropology deals with the study of domestic sanitation and cleanliness practices, neighborhood conflicts generated by popular wastewater disposal methods and the resulting nuisances. While the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) n°11 are dedicated to sustainable cities and communities, the socio-cultural logics in the cities of the South augur compromising perspectives to the production of cities concerned with intergenerational equity. In this perspective, it is important that reflections are made in order to determine the contribution of gender to the problem of urban sustainability. What cultural practices are women incorporating that are antinomian to urban sustainability ? How are they more concerned with domestic urban sanitation practices ? To what extent does the use of tools, technologies and equipment by women reflect social relations of gender domination ? This article is theoretically rooted in the Chicago School's sociological theories of the urban phenomenon, in the sense of the city as implicated in the vital processes and lifestyles of the people who make it up. In a hypothetico-deductive anthropological approach, a documentary perspective as a secondary source focused on grey and academic literature complements the empirical tools resulting from semi-structured interviews and direct observation. The result is that the sociocultural logics internalized by urban populations are an obstacle to the production of a sustainable city.","PeriodicalId":13234,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and social sciences","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134970361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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