The problem of economic security should be considered as an organized development of the economy and the need to ensure an appropriate level of enterprise efficiency and quality of life from advanced technology, intelligent technology, incoming stream, and the proper flow of information. Neoliberals can make it so that states should implement the no-disturbance principle; this will have the entrepreneurial realization effect. One needs to find out if there is still room for charity and trustees in the global world. Is it only meeting the main comments about the development of individual entrepreneurship, which comes from energy resources?
{"title":"THE NEOLIBERAL APPROACH TO CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND ECONOMIC PATRIOTISM","authors":"Krzysztof Prendecki","doi":"10.7862/rz.2022.hss.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7862/rz.2022.hss.27","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of economic security should be considered as an organized development of the economy and the need to ensure an appropriate level of enterprise efficiency and quality of life from advanced technology, intelligent technology, incoming stream, and the proper flow of information. Neoliberals can make it so that states should implement the no-disturbance principle; this will have the entrepreneurial realization effect. One needs to find out if there is still room for charity and trustees in the global world. Is it only meeting the main comments about the development of individual entrepreneurship, which comes from energy resources?","PeriodicalId":13234,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and social sciences","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71292763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article refers to the results of research that was conducted on the eve of the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland, shortly before the first confirmed laboratory case was registered. The research was carried out with 240 people who dealt daily with youth, including NEETs activation, through work or volunteering in various types of institutions (public, NGO, and private). The results allowed us to back upthe hypothesis that people who deal with NEET youth support on a daily basis value traditional methods of professional activation more than digital methods. The analysis also answered the question of which demo-social variables among the respondents had an impact on their assessment of the methods used for professional activation. The variables that were found to significantly differentiate the respondents’ assessments included gender, education, place of residence, the type of institution in which the respondents worked, and the age range of the respondents.
{"title":"IS THE DIGITAL REVOLUTION CONDUCIVE TO NEET ACTIVATION? OPINIONS OF PEOPLE INVOLVED IN NEET ACTIVATION","authors":"Paweł Walawender, D. Liszka","doi":"10.7862/rz.2022.hss.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7862/rz.2022.hss.30","url":null,"abstract":"This article refers to the results of research that was conducted on the eve of the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland, shortly before the first confirmed laboratory case was registered. The research was carried out with 240 people who dealt daily with youth, including NEETs activation, through work or volunteering in various types of institutions (public, NGO, and private). The results allowed us to back upthe hypothesis that people who deal with NEET youth support on a daily basis value traditional methods of professional activation more than digital methods. The analysis also answered the question of which demo-social variables among the respondents had an impact on their assessment of the methods used for professional activation. The variables that were found to significantly differentiate the respondents’ assessments included gender, education, place of residence, the type of institution in which the respondents worked, and the age range of the respondents.","PeriodicalId":13234,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and social sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42246533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper examines the role of democracy on poverty and intergenerational inequality in South Africa. The authors used secondary data and published literature to unpack the nexus of the problem, and to further broaden understanding of democracy, intergenerational inequality, and poverty in South Africa. The authors establish that unemployment, lack of property ownership and a poor educational system are the main contributors to poverty and intergenerational inequality in South Africa. However, we found that the government’s propoor policies have not adequately addressed the problems. As recommendations, this paper submits that it is essential to increase the redistribution of assets, especially land, to allow land ownership by the poor, which will open many other economic opportunities, such as access to capital. Also, government policies need to be revisited for quality job creation, closing the unemployment gap in the market.
{"title":"UNPACKING THE ENIGMA OF DEMOCRACY, INTERGENERATIONAL INEQUALITY AND POVERTY IN SOUTH AFRICA","authors":"H. Maduku, Julieth Gudo, Victor H. Mlambo","doi":"10.7862/rz.2022.hss.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7862/rz.2022.hss.20","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the role of democracy on poverty and intergenerational inequality in South Africa. The authors used secondary data and published literature to unpack the nexus of the problem, and to further broaden understanding of democracy, intergenerational inequality, and poverty in South Africa. The authors establish that unemployment, lack of property ownership and a poor educational system are the main contributors to poverty and intergenerational inequality in South Africa. However, we found that the government’s propoor policies have not adequately addressed the problems. As recommendations, this paper submits that it is essential to increase the redistribution of assets, especially land, to allow land ownership by the poor, which will open many other economic opportunities, such as access to capital. Also, government policies need to be revisited for quality job creation, closing the unemployment gap in the market.","PeriodicalId":13234,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and social sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45745262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Attitudes toward globalization are shaped by people’s direct experience with it. The COVID-19 pandemic can arguably be understood as a negative manifestation of globalization. The purpose of this study was to examine whether fear of COVID-19 infection and life satisfaction could be predictors of attitudes toward globalization. The study was crosssectional in nature and utilized intergroup comparison analysis and hierarchical regression analysis. Emerging adults (n = 157) and seniors (n = 119) were compared. Higher levels of accepting attitudes toward globalization were observed among the emerging adults, while a fear of contracting COVID-19 was found to be higher among seniors. In both study groups, a fearful attitude towards globalization was positively associated with fear of COVID-19 infection, and life satisfaction was negatively associated with infection. In addition, respondents viewed the COVID-19 pandemic itself as a negative manifestation of globalization.
{"title":"ATTITUDES TOWARDS GLOBALIZATION, LIFE SATISFACTION, AND FEAR OF COVID-19 INFECTION. COMPARISON OF EMERGING AND OLDER ADULTS","authors":"A. Jasiński, Agnieszka Bąkowska","doi":"10.7862/rz.2022.hss.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7862/rz.2022.hss.19","url":null,"abstract":"Attitudes toward globalization are shaped by people’s direct experience with it. The COVID-19 pandemic can arguably be understood as a negative manifestation of globalization. The purpose of this study was to examine whether fear of COVID-19 infection and life satisfaction could be predictors of attitudes toward globalization. The study was crosssectional in nature and utilized intergroup comparison analysis and hierarchical regression analysis. Emerging adults (n = 157) and seniors (n = 119) were compared. Higher levels of accepting attitudes toward globalization were observed among the emerging adults, while a fear of contracting COVID-19 was found to be higher among seniors. In both study groups, a fearful attitude towards globalization was positively associated with fear of COVID-19 infection, and life satisfaction was negatively associated with infection. In addition, respondents viewed the COVID-19 pandemic itself as a negative manifestation of globalization.","PeriodicalId":13234,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and social sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44153461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this article, authors analyzed the main indicators of the Ukrainian advertising media market functioning between 2017–2022. Particular attention was paid to the segment of the media marketing known as Digital Advertising, as well as to other market sectors, including: PR-market and marketing services, trade marketing, loyalty marketing, consumer marketing, event marketing and sponsorship, and non-standard communications. The authors analyzed the activities of five advertising agencies for their efficiency ratings as creative agencies between the years 2019–2021. A comparative analysis of advertising agency websites is presented, characterizing the presence of advertising agencies of Ukraine on social media. Based on the results of the study, the authors propose a holistic communication system of measures to increase the activity of subscribers to the online presence platforms of the participating advertising agency.
{"title":"TRENDS OF THE ADVERTISING AND COMMUNICATION MARKET OF UKRAINE AND PROMOTION OF THE ADVERTISING AGENCY BRAND IN THE SOCIAL MEDIA","authors":"Iliya Chukin, N. Gerasymchuk, Y. Lisun","doi":"10.7862/rz.2022.hss.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7862/rz.2022.hss.16","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, authors analyzed the main indicators of the Ukrainian advertising media market functioning between 2017–2022. Particular attention was paid to the segment of the media marketing known as Digital Advertising, as well as to other market sectors, including: PR-market and marketing services, trade marketing, loyalty marketing, consumer marketing, event marketing and sponsorship, and non-standard communications. The authors analyzed the activities of five advertising agencies for their efficiency ratings as creative agencies between the years 2019–2021. A comparative analysis of advertising agency websites is presented, characterizing the presence of advertising agencies of Ukraine on social media. Based on the results of the study, the authors propose a holistic communication system of measures to increase the activity of subscribers to the online presence platforms of the participating advertising agency.","PeriodicalId":13234,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and social sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43117778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The 2019 coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) has presented unprecedented health challenges, resulting in complete restrictions on lives across the world. This research assesses spiritual care as an essential component of comprehensive health management, particularly in terms of adaptation, acceptance of illness, suffering, and, ultimately, of death. This article provides information on the need to provide spiritual care as a means of coping and wellbeing for families, patients, and health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research examined how the Indian people understood the Indian Prime Minister’s announcement to adopt a ritual belief in this pandemic. The research questions examine how the pandemic has disrupted religious observances and how people changed their performance of ritual work in fear of the coronavirus. The authors found that, while people were spiritually motivated by the Prime Minister's appeal, the mass vaccination program was the solution to the pandemic, and was the primary factor decreasing new cases.
{"title":"THE SPIRITUAL BELIEF TO PROTECT FROM COVID-19: THE CASE STUDY OF INDIA","authors":"M. Bharti","doi":"10.7862/rz.2022.hss.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7862/rz.2022.hss.15","url":null,"abstract":"The 2019 coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) has presented unprecedented health challenges, resulting in complete restrictions on lives across the world. This research assesses spiritual care as an essential component of comprehensive health management, particularly in terms of adaptation, acceptance of illness, suffering, and, ultimately, of death. This article provides information on the need to provide spiritual care as a means of coping and wellbeing for families, patients, and health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research examined how the Indian people understood the Indian Prime Minister’s announcement to adopt a ritual belief in this pandemic. The research questions examine how the pandemic has disrupted religious observances and how people changed their performance of ritual work in fear of the coronavirus. The authors found that, while people were spiritually motivated by the Prime Minister's appeal, the mass vaccination program was the solution to the pandemic, and was the primary factor decreasing new cases.","PeriodicalId":13234,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and social sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41486879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic provided the world with the platform to address gender inequalities. Yet during pandemic, people were kept on lockdown at home and critical everyday activities were halted as part of efforts to curb its spread. This study found that over 1 billion children and youth were out of school, resulting in learning impairments for kids, particularly those from low-income families. Approximately 94% of the world's employees live in nations that have work closures. With the global economy plummeting by 5% in 2020, and without steps to protect the most vulnerable, the number of people living in severe poverty rose by 96 million in 2021. The pandemic and its economic ramifications have had a regressive influence on gender equality. This study argues for the continuing need to address structural gender inequalities and women’s issues.
{"title":"THE EMERGENCE OF COVID-19 PRESENTS THE NEED TO ADDRESS THE EXACERBATED STRUCTURAL GENDER INEQUALITIES BEYOND THE PANDEMIC","authors":"Andrew Enaifoghe","doi":"10.7862/rz.2022.hss.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7862/rz.2022.hss.17","url":null,"abstract":"The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic provided the world with the platform to address gender inequalities. Yet during pandemic, people were kept on lockdown at home and critical everyday activities were halted as part of efforts to curb its spread. This study found that over 1 billion children and youth were out of school, resulting in learning impairments for kids, particularly those from low-income families. Approximately 94% of the world's employees live in nations that have work closures. With the global economy plummeting by 5% in 2020, and without steps to protect the most vulnerable, the number of people living in severe poverty rose by 96 million in 2021. The pandemic and its economic ramifications have had a regressive influence on gender equality. This study argues for the continuing need to address structural gender inequalities and women’s issues.","PeriodicalId":13234,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and social sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42508241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper compares and statistically evaluates two complex phenomena emerging from the example of Polish voivodeships in the years 2017-2019: the resulting financial situation and the level of sustainable development. The authors applied a model-free research method of linear ordering for objects, taking into account the dynamics of this approach. Through this method, the authors determined the financial situation and sustainable development of Polish voivodeships by using the values of synthetic measures. The results of the study confirm previous findings about differentiation of Polish voivodeships as regards to both their financial situations and their levels of sustainable development. Conclusions from this study may be the basis for comparison between the territorial units examined, helping future policy makers choose rationally. The methodological approach has great practical value, and might be used in comparative research: e.g., by territorial units in different countries to determine their own financial situations and levels of sustainable development.
{"title":"FINANCIAL SITUATION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIAL UNITS – A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF POLISH VOIVODESHIPS","authors":"Mariola Grzebyk, M. Steć, Pavlína Hejduková","doi":"10.7862/rz.2022.hss.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7862/rz.2022.hss.18","url":null,"abstract":"This paper compares and statistically evaluates two complex phenomena emerging from the example of Polish voivodeships in the years 2017-2019: the resulting financial situation and the level of sustainable development. The authors applied a model-free research method of linear ordering for objects, taking into account the dynamics of this approach. Through this method, the authors determined the financial situation and sustainable development of Polish voivodeships by using the values of synthetic measures. The results of the study confirm previous findings about differentiation of Polish voivodeships as regards to both their financial situations and their levels of sustainable development. Conclusions from this study may be the basis for comparison between the territorial units examined, helping future policy makers choose rationally. The methodological approach has great practical value, and might be used in comparative research: e.g., by territorial units in different countries to determine their own financial situations and levels of sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":13234,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and social sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43108297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The intensity of the threat of terrorism, previously considered only as a potential event, is now increasing. The greatest consequence of the impact of terrorism as an asymmetric threat is its psychological dimension. Its negative impact manifests itself in the reduction of the sense of security in society, rather than in society’s actual deterioration. This often leads to a change in voting preferences in subsequent elections in a given country, and in the long run, can also lead to a reallocation of resources in a given state, changing its development prospects. The article categorizes terrorist phenomenon and their asymmetric threat factors, discussing the special nature of each threat. The authors found that terrorism also factors into the security considerations of a state. In the cases examined, a synergy effect occurs, caused by the many transnational entities responding to the emergence of this threat, numbers which continue to grow.
{"title":"SPECIAL CHARACTER OF THE POLISH COUNTERTERRORISM POLICY AS COMPARED TO THE EUROPEAN UNION","authors":"I. Oleksiewicz","doi":"10.7862/rz.2022.hss.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7862/rz.2022.hss.21","url":null,"abstract":"The intensity of the threat of terrorism, previously considered only as a potential event, is now increasing. The greatest consequence of the impact of terrorism as an asymmetric threat is its psychological dimension. Its negative impact manifests itself in the reduction of the sense of security in society, rather than in society’s actual deterioration. This often leads to a change in voting preferences in subsequent elections in a given country, and in the long run, can also lead to a reallocation of resources in a given state, changing its development prospects. The article categorizes terrorist phenomenon and their asymmetric threat factors, discussing the special nature of each threat. The authors found that terrorism also factors into the security considerations of a state. In the cases examined, a synergy effect occurs, caused by the many transnational entities responding to the emergence of this threat, numbers which continue to grow.","PeriodicalId":13234,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and social sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47889794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The parallel implementation of many projects in an organization is a big challenge for Project Managers. While simultaneously managing many projects, it is important to define the dimensions necessary for coordination in order to obtain comprehensive management information regarding both specialized projects and all general project trends implemented across the organization. The lack of comprehensive coordination between the above factors often leads to failure to achieve the assumed results. The aim of the paper is to establish assumptions for criteria to assess the design maturity of an organization. Taking into account the need to analyse the above goal, the author developed the assumptions of the model by assessing the design maturity of the organization on the basis of research carried out in the engineering and design offices.
{"title":"PROJECT MATURITY ASSESSMENT MODEL DEDICATED TO THE ENGINEERING AND DESIGN OFFICE","authors":"Olga Ziemińska","doi":"10.7862/rz.2022.hss.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7862/rz.2022.hss.14","url":null,"abstract":"The parallel implementation of many projects in an organization is a big challenge for Project Managers. While simultaneously managing many projects, it is important to define the dimensions necessary for coordination in order to obtain comprehensive management information regarding both specialized projects and all general project trends implemented across the organization. The lack of comprehensive coordination between the above factors often leads to failure to achieve the assumed results. The aim of the paper is to establish assumptions for criteria to assess the design maturity of an organization. Taking into account the need to analyse the above goal, the author developed the assumptions of the model by assessing the design maturity of the organization on the basis of research carried out in the engineering and design offices.","PeriodicalId":13234,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and social sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42716094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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