Pub Date : 2024-05-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.036
Anil Kumar, Mimoh Sharma, Mohammad Frayez, Asna Rahman
During pregnancy anemia is a common health issue with various factors influencing its occurrence. It is a major public health problem in India. It is believed that 2.36 billion individuals are affected globally, and it is also an endemic problem in India. Iron deficiency often leads to iron deficiency anemia (IDA), significantly influencing maternal and fetal health.This study aims to investigate the complete blood count and nutritional parameters including Iron profile, vitamin B12, and Folic acid in anemic and non-anemic participants.The study involved 458 women of which 300 were anemic women and 158 were non-anemic women, predominantly from rural areas. The severity of anemia was classified as per WHO guidelines. The CBC was estimated by a 3-part hematology analyzer Medonic M-series, while the iron profile, vitamin B12, and folic acid were measured by using an automated analyzer Abbott Architect 1000 SR.The severity of anemia among the anemic women, classified according to WHO guidelines, revealed that 38.7% had mild anemia, 32.7% had moderate anemia, and 28.6% had severe anemia. 39.3% women exhibited microcytic hypochromic cells, 38% had normocytic normochromic cells, and 22.7% exhibited macrocytic cells. 56.6% had iron deficiency, 10% had folate deficiency, 16.7% had vitamin B12 deficiency, 6.7% had iron+vitamin B12+folic acid deficiency and 10% had vitamin B12+folic acid deficiency. Based on the severity only vitamin B12 was significantly reduced in severe (145.65±58.43) than moderate (177.06±66.24) and mild group (174.43±68.43), p=0.042. Hemoglobin showed a positive correlation with iron level (r=0.523, p<0.0001), and a negative correlation with ferritin (r=-0.355, p<0.0001).: These findings provide valuable insights into the nutritional status of the anemic women and highlights the need for targeted interventions to address micronutrient deficiencies during pregnancy.
{"title":"Behind the veil of anemia: Assessment of iron, folic acid, and vitamin B12 deficiencies and their association with red cell indices in anemic and non-anemic women","authors":"Anil Kumar, Mimoh Sharma, Mohammad Frayez, Asna Rahman","doi":"10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.036","url":null,"abstract":"During pregnancy anemia is a common health issue with various factors influencing its occurrence. It is a major public health problem in India. It is believed that 2.36 billion individuals are affected globally, and it is also an endemic problem in India. Iron deficiency often leads to iron deficiency anemia (IDA), significantly influencing maternal and fetal health.This study aims to investigate the complete blood count and nutritional parameters including Iron profile, vitamin B12, and Folic acid in anemic and non-anemic participants.The study involved 458 women of which 300 were anemic women and 158 were non-anemic women, predominantly from rural areas. The severity of anemia was classified as per WHO guidelines. The CBC was estimated by a 3-part hematology analyzer Medonic M-series, while the iron profile, vitamin B12, and folic acid were measured by using an automated analyzer Abbott Architect 1000 SR.The severity of anemia among the anemic women, classified according to WHO guidelines, revealed that 38.7% had mild anemia, 32.7% had moderate anemia, and 28.6% had severe anemia. 39.3% women exhibited microcytic hypochromic cells, 38% had normocytic normochromic cells, and 22.7% exhibited macrocytic cells. 56.6% had iron deficiency, 10% had folate deficiency, 16.7% had vitamin B12 deficiency, 6.7% had iron+vitamin B12+folic acid deficiency and 10% had vitamin B12+folic acid deficiency. Based on the severity only vitamin B12 was significantly reduced in severe (145.65±58.43) than moderate (177.06±66.24) and mild group (174.43±68.43), p=0.042. Hemoglobin showed a positive correlation with iron level (r=0.523, p<0.0001), and a negative correlation with ferritin (r=-0.355, p<0.0001).: These findings provide valuable insights into the nutritional status of the anemic women and highlights the need for targeted interventions to address micronutrient deficiencies during pregnancy.","PeriodicalId":13288,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140973521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.044
Palak A Kaneriya, A. Kaneria
There are so many concerns and worries about menstruation. With the use of advance method of contraception, women are experiencing more menstrual related problems. Now a days, menstrual related complaints are more common in gynaec clinic. So, we had conducted this study to document the sociodemographic and clinical profile among the attendees of gynaec clinic with menstrual related problem. Observational cross-sectional study carried out in western part of India with 100 patients after their written informed consent. Data were collected on pre-designed semi structured questionnaire which consist of sociodemographic and clinical questions. All data were entered in MS excel spreadsheet and analyzed with the help of SPSS V.20. Current study reported 8% of new Gynaec attendees had problem of abnormal uterine bleeding. Majority of patients were belonging to age group 21 years to 40 years (83%) and most of the patients were multipara (75%). Commonest complains among patients were menorrhagia (80%). Most of the patients were reported haemoglobin of less than 12 mg/dl.: Abnormal uterine bleeding is a distressing problem for women in their reproductive age groups especially in 21 years to 40 years.
{"title":"To study the socio-demographic profile and clinical profile of abnormal uterine bleeding cases attending new civil hospital, Surat, Western India","authors":"Palak A Kaneriya, A. Kaneria","doi":"10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.044","url":null,"abstract":"There are so many concerns and worries about menstruation. With the use of advance method of contraception, women are experiencing more menstrual related problems. Now a days, menstrual related complaints are more common in gynaec clinic. So, we had conducted this study to document the sociodemographic and clinical profile among the attendees of gynaec clinic with menstrual related problem. Observational cross-sectional study carried out in western part of India with 100 patients after their written informed consent. Data were collected on pre-designed semi structured questionnaire which consist of sociodemographic and clinical questions. All data were entered in MS excel spreadsheet and analyzed with the help of SPSS V.20. Current study reported 8% of new Gynaec attendees had problem of abnormal uterine bleeding. Majority of patients were belonging to age group 21 years to 40 years (83%) and most of the patients were multipara (75%). Commonest complains among patients were menorrhagia (80%). Most of the patients were reported haemoglobin of less than 12 mg/dl.: Abnormal uterine bleeding is a distressing problem for women in their reproductive age groups especially in 21 years to 40 years.","PeriodicalId":13288,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140973971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.055
Pallavi Ishawarbhai Patel, G. Gavaniya, R. Thaker, Meera Hasmukhbhai Radadiya, Shivam Jagdishbhai Barot, Karan Kantibhai Desai
: Placenta previa (PP) is condition where the placenta is inserted completely or partially into the lower uterine segment, at or after 28 weeks of gestation. Maternal and fetal risks are antepartum haemorrhage (APH), postpartum haemorrhage (PPH), abnormal adherence of placenta, low birth weight (LBW), intra uterine growth restriction (IUGR), preterm births and congenital malformations. The purpose of this study was to determine the proportion of placenta previa, the demographics of patients, types- severity, complications and the feto-maternal outcome in patients of placenta previa.: After due permission of Institutional Review Board, this retrospective observational study was carried out at tertiary care teaching hospital from July 2020 to November 2022.Proportion of pregnancies with placenta previa was 0.3%. Majority 44(91.7%) patients were registered, 38(79.2%) of patients were in age group of 21-30 years, 38(79.1%) patients were multigravida, 41 (85.4%) had major degree of placenta previa, 29(60.4%) patients admitted after 37 weeks of gestation and 47(97.9%) of patients were delivered by caesarean section. Majority of patients, 20 (41.7%) had mild anemia. Major complications were bleeding episodes during antenatal period/APH in 23 (47.9%) and PPH in 22 (45.8%) patients. Maternal mortality occurred in 1 (2.1%) patient. All babies were live at time of birth and 44(91.7%) babies were alive at the time of discharge and neonatal death occurred in 4 (8.3%) preterm babies (28-33 week gestation). Majority of patients were multigravida. No patient was severely anaemic. Majority of patients were delivered by CS. APH and PPH were major complications. About two third of patients required blood transfusion in ante/intra/post-natal period. Obstetric hysterectomy was required in about one tenth of patients. Majority of babies were alive at the time of discharge due to higher number of registered patients who took regular antenatal care, hospital delivery and good NICU facilities. Once diagnosed, placenta previa and morbidly adherent placenta should be managed at tertiary care centre with multidisciplinary approach so as to lessen the feto-maternal morbidity and mortality. Prevention is better than cure. Multiparity increases the risk of placenta previa. Hence, family planning with an aim to reduce unwanted pregnancies and abortions will help to reduce the chances placenta previa. CS increases the risk of development of placenta previa. Efforts should be made to reduce the primary caesarean section rate as it poses more risk of placenta previa, morbidly adherent placenta and its related complications in subsequent gestations.
{"title":"Complications of placenta previa: A retrospective observational study at tertiary care hospital","authors":"Pallavi Ishawarbhai Patel, G. Gavaniya, R. Thaker, Meera Hasmukhbhai Radadiya, Shivam Jagdishbhai Barot, Karan Kantibhai Desai","doi":"10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.055","url":null,"abstract":": Placenta previa (PP) is condition where the placenta is inserted completely or partially into the lower uterine segment, at or after 28 weeks of gestation. Maternal and fetal risks are antepartum haemorrhage (APH), postpartum haemorrhage (PPH), abnormal adherence of placenta, low birth weight (LBW), intra uterine growth restriction (IUGR), preterm births and congenital malformations. The purpose of this study was to determine the proportion of placenta previa, the demographics of patients, types- severity, complications and the feto-maternal outcome in patients of placenta previa.: After due permission of Institutional Review Board, this retrospective observational study was carried out at tertiary care teaching hospital from July 2020 to November 2022.Proportion of pregnancies with placenta previa was 0.3%. Majority 44(91.7%) patients were registered, 38(79.2%) of patients were in age group of 21-30 years, 38(79.1%) patients were multigravida, 41 (85.4%) had major degree of placenta previa, 29(60.4%) patients admitted after 37 weeks of gestation and 47(97.9%) of patients were delivered by caesarean section. Majority of patients, 20 (41.7%) had mild anemia. Major complications were bleeding episodes during antenatal period/APH in 23 (47.9%) and PPH in 22 (45.8%) patients. Maternal mortality occurred in 1 (2.1%) patient. All babies were live at time of birth and 44(91.7%) babies were alive at the time of discharge and neonatal death occurred in 4 (8.3%) preterm babies (28-33 week gestation). Majority of patients were multigravida. No patient was severely anaemic. Majority of patients were delivered by CS. APH and PPH were major complications. About two third of patients required blood transfusion in ante/intra/post-natal period. Obstetric hysterectomy was required in about one tenth of patients. Majority of babies were alive at the time of discharge due to higher number of registered patients who took regular antenatal care, hospital delivery and good NICU facilities. Once diagnosed, placenta previa and morbidly adherent placenta should be managed at tertiary care centre with multidisciplinary approach so as to lessen the feto-maternal morbidity and mortality. Prevention is better than cure. Multiparity increases the risk of placenta previa. Hence, family planning with an aim to reduce unwanted pregnancies and abortions will help to reduce the chances placenta previa. CS increases the risk of development of placenta previa. Efforts should be made to reduce the primary caesarean section rate as it poses more risk of placenta previa, morbidly adherent placenta and its related complications in subsequent gestations.","PeriodicalId":13288,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140973020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.041
Mallicka Gupta, Shivendra Kumar Singh, Amita Pandey, M. Manar
: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is one of the pregnancy complications characterized by carbohydrate intolerance that develops or is discovered during pregnancy. Physical inactivity and excessive gestational weight gain have been identified as independent risk factors for maternal obesity and pregnancy-related disorders, such as gestational diabetes. Awareness of the significance of physical activity for bodily and psychological health is vitally essential. The woman and her family members need to be swayed to change with time and let go of their myths and false cultural perceptions that exercise can harm the baby. : To determine the physical activity pattern of pregnant women at the time of diagnosis with GDM. : 188 pregnant women diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus was selected for the study. Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire was used to calculate the duration; frequency, intensity, and type of physical activity during current gestational period. An average weekly energy expenditure in Metabolic Equivalent of Task (MET-h-week) was calculated. Demographic data including age, socioeconomic status, parity, literacy and working status were collected. Data was analysed on 188 pregnant women diagnosed with GDM. The physical activity of moderate intensity was less performed by the pregnant women. None of the pregnant women were involved in vigorous type of physical activity. Only light intensity activities were performed by the study participants. The study concluded light intensity activity was commonly carried by pregnant women thus a low level of physical activity was observed during the pregnancy.
{"title":"Physical activity levels of pregnant women at the time of diagnosis with gestational diabetes attending a tertiary care hospital in Lucknow City, Uttar Pradesh","authors":"Mallicka Gupta, Shivendra Kumar Singh, Amita Pandey, M. Manar","doi":"10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.041","url":null,"abstract":": Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is one of the pregnancy complications characterized by carbohydrate intolerance that develops or is discovered during pregnancy. Physical inactivity and excessive gestational weight gain have been identified as independent risk factors for maternal obesity and pregnancy-related disorders, such as gestational diabetes. Awareness of the significance of physical activity for bodily and psychological health is vitally essential. The woman and her family members need to be swayed to change with time and let go of their myths and false cultural perceptions that exercise can harm the baby. : To determine the physical activity pattern of pregnant women at the time of diagnosis with GDM. : 188 pregnant women diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus was selected for the study. Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire was used to calculate the duration; frequency, intensity, and type of physical activity during current gestational period. An average weekly energy expenditure in Metabolic Equivalent of Task (MET-h-week) was calculated. Demographic data including age, socioeconomic status, parity, literacy and working status were collected. Data was analysed on 188 pregnant women diagnosed with GDM. The physical activity of moderate intensity was less performed by the pregnant women. None of the pregnant women were involved in vigorous type of physical activity. Only light intensity activities were performed by the study participants. The study concluded light intensity activity was commonly carried by pregnant women thus a low level of physical activity was observed during the pregnancy.","PeriodicalId":13288,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140976835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine disorder prevalent in women of reproductive age group. The intricate nature of PCOS development is highlighted by fluctuations in various sex hormones, such as luteinizing hormone(LH), follicle-stimulating hormone and prolactin. This study aims to assess the lipid profile levels, vital metals and sex hormones in the serum of patients with PCOS and contrast these findings with normal controls.The study analyzed health metrics between 57 women with PCOS and 57 normal controls. The lipid profile was assessed using Beckman Coulter AU480. Sex hormones were estimated using Roche Diagnostics Cobas 6000. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICPMS) was used to measure the essential trace metals, including magnesium (Mg), copper (Cu) Selenium (Se) and zinc (Zn).: The PCOS patients exhibited significantly elevated levels of LH (9.52 vs 3.48, p<0.0001), FSH (9.91 vs. 6.12, p<0.0001) and prolactin (24.71 vs. 16.41, p=0.03) mIU/ml. The correlation study showed a significant positive correlation between AMH and Se levels (R=0.27, p=0.045) and between LH and HDL (R=0.76, p=0.030).: In patients with PCOS, LH, FSH, and prolactin levels were found to be increased. A correlation was observed between Se and AMH, and a relationship was noted between LH and HDL. Selenium appears to have a significant influence on the ovarian reserve.
:多囊卵巢综合症（PCOS）是一种内分泌失调症，多发于育龄妇女。黄体生成素（LH）、卵泡刺激素和催乳素等各种性激素的波动凸显了多囊卵巢综合征发病的复杂性。本研究旨在评估多囊卵巢综合症患者血清中的脂质概况水平、重要金属和性激素，并将这些结果与正常对照组进行对比。该研究分析了 57 名多囊卵巢综合征妇女和 57 名正常对照组妇女的健康指标。使用罗氏诊断公司的 Cobas 6000 对性激素进行评估。电感耦合等离子体质谱法（ICPMS）用于测量人体必需的微量金属，包括镁（Mg）、铜（Cu）、硒（Se）和锌（Zn）：多囊卵巢综合症患者的 LH（9.52 vs. 3.48，p<0.0001）、FSH（9.91 vs. 6.12，p<0.0001）和催乳素（24.71 vs. 16.41，p=0.03）mIU/ml 水平明显升高。相关研究显示，AMH 和 Se 水平（R=0.27，p=0.045）以及 LH 和 HDL（R=0.76，p=0.030）之间存在显著的正相关：在多囊卵巢综合症患者中，发现 LH、FSH 和催乳素水平升高。Se 与 AMH 之间存在相关性，LH 与 HDL 之间也存在关系。硒似乎对卵巢储备功能有重大影响。
{"title":"Uncovering ovarian reserve: Insights into hormones, lipids, and essential metals","authors":"Rupita Kulshrestha, Shefali Singh, Juhi Verma, Vibhav Nigam, Manish Raj Kulshrestha","doi":"10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.045","url":null,"abstract":": Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine disorder prevalent in women of reproductive age group. The intricate nature of PCOS development is highlighted by fluctuations in various sex hormones, such as luteinizing hormone(LH), follicle-stimulating hormone and prolactin. This study aims to assess the lipid profile levels, vital metals and sex hormones in the serum of patients with PCOS and contrast these findings with normal controls.The study analyzed health metrics between 57 women with PCOS and 57 normal controls. The lipid profile was assessed using Beckman Coulter AU480. Sex hormones were estimated using Roche Diagnostics Cobas 6000. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICPMS) was used to measure the essential trace metals, including magnesium (Mg), copper (Cu) Selenium (Se) and zinc (Zn).: The PCOS patients exhibited significantly elevated levels of LH (9.52 vs 3.48, p<0.0001), FSH (9.91 vs. 6.12, p<0.0001) and prolactin (24.71 vs. 16.41, p=0.03) mIU/ml. The correlation study showed a significant positive correlation between AMH and Se levels (R=0.27, p=0.045) and between LH and HDL (R=0.76, p=0.030).: In patients with PCOS, LH, FSH, and prolactin levels were found to be increased. A correlation was observed between Se and AMH, and a relationship was noted between LH and HDL. Selenium appears to have a significant influence on the ovarian reserve.","PeriodicalId":13288,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140975799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.039
Srishti Thakur, M. Mohi, Nayana Pathak, Nitasha Garg
In developing countries like India, a lack of awareness about contraceptive methods often leads to misconceptions, limited choices, and improper family planning. This knowledge gap not only disrupts maternal and child health complications but also disrupts the economy of society and the nation. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the knowledge, awareness and perception of contraception among the rural and urban population in Punjab.This observational study conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at a tertiary health care centre, in Punjab, India. A total of 500 women were evaluated with the help of a pre-designed questionnaire to address knowledge, awareness, and perception of contraception among the rural and urban population in Punjab. The statistical analysis was performed by using SPSS Windows, version 28. In the present study, a total of 492 participants were included, of whom 387 were from rural areas and 105 were from urban areas. This study revealed, 100% of participants were aware of contraception. In terms of the source of information, social circles were identified as the primary channel (46.34%), followed by the media (33.94%), health workers (16.87%), and educational institutes (2.85%).This study highlights contraceptive methods, including condoms, oral contraceptives, and intrauterine devices (IUDs), as primary choices. Therefore, it's important to bridge the gap between awareness and action. Hence, this study, advocate the awareness program on interventions to ensure everyone can access effective family planning resources without barriers.
{"title":"A comparative study on knowledge, awareness and perception of contraception among rural and urban population in Punjab","authors":"Srishti Thakur, M. Mohi, Nayana Pathak, Nitasha Garg","doi":"10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.039","url":null,"abstract":"In developing countries like India, a lack of awareness about contraceptive methods often leads to misconceptions, limited choices, and improper family planning. This knowledge gap not only disrupts maternal and child health complications but also disrupts the economy of society and the nation. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the knowledge, awareness and perception of contraception among the rural and urban population in Punjab.This observational study conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at a tertiary health care centre, in Punjab, India. A total of 500 women were evaluated with the help of a pre-designed questionnaire to address knowledge, awareness, and perception of contraception among the rural and urban population in Punjab. The statistical analysis was performed by using SPSS Windows, version 28. In the present study, a total of 492 participants were included, of whom 387 were from rural areas and 105 were from urban areas. This study revealed, 100% of participants were aware of contraception. In terms of the source of information, social circles were identified as the primary channel (46.34%), followed by the media (33.94%), health workers (16.87%), and educational institutes (2.85%).This study highlights contraceptive methods, including condoms, oral contraceptives, and intrauterine devices (IUDs), as primary choices. Therefore, it's important to bridge the gap between awareness and action. Hence, this study, advocate the awareness program on interventions to ensure everyone can access effective family planning resources without barriers.","PeriodicalId":13288,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140974015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.034
Pooja Shivaji Wadekar, M. Sonak
Pregnancy can be considered as the most beautiful period of a woman’s life. The recent medical advances are helpful in taking very good care of the female throughout her pregnancy. The pregnancy is constantly observed by clinical examination, laboratory investigations, and radiographic examinations at specific intervals throughout its course.To study the role of doppler ultrasound in high-risk pregnancies.This is a prospective comparative study was conducted in department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Government medical college, Nagpur. The study period was 12 months. 232 patients were included in this study.In our study, 2 patients had Chronic hypertension, 2 patients had GDM, 1 patient had Gestational hypertension, 3 patients had Anaemia, 6 patients had Heart Disease, 5 patients had HIV positive,15 patients had Hypothyroidism, 2 patients had Increased BP, 1 patient had Overt DM,6 patients had Pre-eclampsia,1 patient had previous abortion, 4 patients had Rh negative, 5 patients had Sickle Cell Disease(SS) and 15 patients had Sickle Cell trait(AS). Distribution of normal doppler changes in cases according to high risk factor was statistically significant (p<0.0001).In our study, NICU Admission with doppler changes was statistically significant and Association of Baby weight in cases according to doppler changes in uterine artery and Baby weight in cases according to doppler changes in umbilical artery was not statistically significant.
{"title":"The role of color doppler in high risk pregnancies: A prospective comparative study","authors":"Pooja Shivaji Wadekar, M. Sonak","doi":"10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.034","url":null,"abstract":"Pregnancy can be considered as the most beautiful period of a woman’s life. The recent medical advances are helpful in taking very good care of the female throughout her pregnancy. The pregnancy is constantly observed by clinical examination, laboratory investigations, and radiographic examinations at specific intervals throughout its course.To study the role of doppler ultrasound in high-risk pregnancies.This is a prospective comparative study was conducted in department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Government medical college, Nagpur. The study period was 12 months. 232 patients were included in this study.In our study, 2 patients had Chronic hypertension, 2 patients had GDM, 1 patient had Gestational hypertension, 3 patients had Anaemia, 6 patients had Heart Disease, 5 patients had HIV positive,15 patients had Hypothyroidism, 2 patients had Increased BP, 1 patient had Overt DM,6 patients had Pre-eclampsia,1 patient had previous abortion, 4 patients had Rh negative, 5 patients had Sickle Cell Disease(SS) and 15 patients had Sickle Cell trait(AS). Distribution of normal doppler changes in cases according to high risk factor was statistically significant (p<0.0001).In our study, NICU Admission with doppler changes was statistically significant and Association of Baby weight in cases according to doppler changes in uterine artery and Baby weight in cases according to doppler changes in umbilical artery was not statistically significant.","PeriodicalId":13288,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140973973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.051
Ashiwini Raju S, Saraswathi Karelal, Suvarna Makam, Raghavendra R Huchchannavar
: The present study was planned to comprehensively investigate the epidemiological aspects and clinical feto-maternal outcomes associated with teenage pregnancy, to provide a holistic understanding of teenage pregnancy and the possible solutions. : This is retrospective record-based research conducted over a five-year period, spanning from January 2018 to December 2022, in the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of a tertiary care centre in northern part of Karnataka, India. The teenage pregnancy was considered as all pregnancies that occurred in women aged between 13 to 19 years who visited the institute for delivery during the study period. A comprehensive analysis was conducted, encompassing various facets of their antenatal experiences, delivery methods, postpartum complications, as well as the well-being of the new-borns. : A total of deliveries 52,715 deliveries had been recorded in our institute during the study period. Among these deliveries, 1,754 were among teenagers, resulting in a prevalence rate of 3.33%. Nearly one-fifth (19.16%) of teenage mothers were short stature whereas only 7.02% of adult mothers were short stature. The relatively higher proportion of teenage mothers were underweight. Maternal and fetal complication were comparatively higher among teenage mothers whereas caesarean sections were relatively more among adult mothers. : The present study emphasizes the importance of targeted healthcare interventions, including improved prenatal care, nutritional support, and education for teenage mothers, to mitigate these risks and improve the overall health and well-being of both mothers and their infants.
{"title":"Understanding the burden of teenage pregnancy: A five-year analysis at a tertiary care center of northern Karnataka in India","authors":"Ashiwini Raju S, Saraswathi Karelal, Suvarna Makam, Raghavendra R Huchchannavar","doi":"10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.051","url":null,"abstract":": The present study was planned to comprehensively investigate the epidemiological aspects and clinical feto-maternal outcomes associated with teenage pregnancy, to provide a holistic understanding of teenage pregnancy and the possible solutions. : This is retrospective record-based research conducted over a five-year period, spanning from January 2018 to December 2022, in the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of a tertiary care centre in northern part of Karnataka, India. The teenage pregnancy was considered as all pregnancies that occurred in women aged between 13 to 19 years who visited the institute for delivery during the study period. A comprehensive analysis was conducted, encompassing various facets of their antenatal experiences, delivery methods, postpartum complications, as well as the well-being of the new-borns. : A total of deliveries 52,715 deliveries had been recorded in our institute during the study period. Among these deliveries, 1,754 were among teenagers, resulting in a prevalence rate of 3.33%. Nearly one-fifth (19.16%) of teenage mothers were short stature whereas only 7.02% of adult mothers were short stature. The relatively higher proportion of teenage mothers were underweight. Maternal and fetal complication were comparatively higher among teenage mothers whereas caesarean sections were relatively more among adult mothers. : The present study emphasizes the importance of targeted healthcare interventions, including improved prenatal care, nutritional support, and education for teenage mothers, to mitigate these risks and improve the overall health and well-being of both mothers and their infants.","PeriodicalId":13288,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140976512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.056
Ranjana Balathil, H. T. Shenoy, N. Mampilly, Rejeesh Saroja Ravi, Rabiyabi Vethavayal, Lisha Lakshman
: AUB makes a perimenopausal woman to seek medical care. This study evaluated and correlated the endometrial thickness obtained by ultrasonography and histopathological findings of endometrium in perimenopausal women with AUB.A hospital based observational cross-sectional study was conducted in Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department, Baby Memorial Hospital, Calicut for a period of 18 months. Histo-pathologic evaluation of endometrial tissue was done and was correlated with endometrial thickness.: The average age of women enrolled was 47.88 years with standard deviation of 3.729. The average endometrial thickness was 12.40mm. Endometrial hyperplasia without atypia was the leading histopathological finding obtained after analysis of endometrium (21.5%). This study shows that there is a significant relationship between histopathology findings of endometrium and age of participant and between endometrial thickness and menorrhagia. There was no relationship between histopathology findings and endometrial thickness. Perimenopausal AUB should be evaluated in a systematic manner, so that endometrial hyperplasia, carcinoma endometrium could be diagnosed in a very early stage and prompt treatment be given at right time reducing morbidity improving the quality of life.
{"title":"Sonographic and histopathological findings endometrium among perimenopausal women with abnormal uterine bleeding- A cross sectional study in north Kerala","authors":"Ranjana Balathil, H. T. Shenoy, N. Mampilly, Rejeesh Saroja Ravi, Rabiyabi Vethavayal, Lisha Lakshman","doi":"10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.056","url":null,"abstract":": AUB makes a perimenopausal woman to seek medical care. This study evaluated and correlated the endometrial thickness obtained by ultrasonography and histopathological findings of endometrium in perimenopausal women with AUB.A hospital based observational cross-sectional study was conducted in Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department, Baby Memorial Hospital, Calicut for a period of 18 months. Histo-pathologic evaluation of endometrial tissue was done and was correlated with endometrial thickness.: The average age of women enrolled was 47.88 years with standard deviation of 3.729. The average endometrial thickness was 12.40mm. Endometrial hyperplasia without atypia was the leading histopathological finding obtained after analysis of endometrium (21.5%). This study shows that there is a significant relationship between histopathology findings of endometrium and age of participant and between endometrial thickness and menorrhagia. There was no relationship between histopathology findings and endometrial thickness. Perimenopausal AUB should be evaluated in a systematic manner, so that endometrial hyperplasia, carcinoma endometrium could be diagnosed in a very early stage and prompt treatment be given at right time reducing morbidity improving the quality of life.","PeriodicalId":13288,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140976229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.019
Dheshna N. J, Sujatha M. S, Sinchana N, Prathap Talwar, Rudresh Hirmath
Herlyn Werner Wunderlich syndrome is a very rare congenital anomaly of the urogenital tract involving Mullerian ducts and mesonephric ducts. It is synonymous with OHIVRA syndrome which is Obstructed Hemivagina with Ipsilateral Renal Agenesis syndrome. Very few case reports have been reported regarding the syndrome. Herein, we report a case of 20 year old unmarried female with unusual presentation of OHVIRA syndrome with complaints of spotting per vagina and with vaginal cyst on examination. Diagnosis was confirmed by MRI which showed features of OHVIRA with pyometra caused by the obstructed hemivagina. She was managed surgically by diagnostic laparoscopy and per vaginal resection of the vaginal septum and drainage of around 50cc of pyometra followed by visualisation of two separate cervical canals post procedure. As a rare entity, a high degree of clinical suspicion is necessary to diagnose and intervene at the right time to ensure optimum results and prevent complications and preserve fertility.
{"title":"Ohvira syndrome with rare presentations – A case report","authors":"Dheshna N. J, Sujatha M. S, Sinchana N, Prathap Talwar, Rudresh Hirmath","doi":"10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.019","url":null,"abstract":"Herlyn Werner Wunderlich syndrome is a very rare congenital anomaly of the urogenital tract involving Mullerian ducts and mesonephric ducts. It is synonymous with OHIVRA syndrome which is Obstructed Hemivagina with Ipsilateral Renal Agenesis syndrome. Very few case reports have been reported regarding the syndrome. Herein, we report a case of 20 year old unmarried female with unusual presentation of OHVIRA syndrome with complaints of spotting per vagina and with vaginal cyst on examination. Diagnosis was confirmed by MRI which showed features of OHVIRA with pyometra caused by the obstructed hemivagina. She was managed surgically by diagnostic laparoscopy and per vaginal resection of the vaginal septum and drainage of around 50cc of pyometra followed by visualisation of two separate cervical canals post procedure. As a rare entity, a high degree of clinical suspicion is necessary to diagnose and intervene at the right time to ensure optimum results and prevent complications and preserve fertility.","PeriodicalId":13288,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139962897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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