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« Car on ne saurait mieux dire » : la mémoire des noms et des visages dans l’œuvre de Romain Gary “因为我们不能说得更好”:罗曼·加里作品中对名字和面孔的记忆
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.4467/23538953ce.22.021.17160
Sébastien Viron
« Nothing could be clearer »: Names and faces memory in Romain Gary's workWe will examine the largely ethical vocation of Romain Gary's memorial writing project, which leads it to metamorphose itself into a literary tomb of the forgotten dead. We will then discuss, from a more narratological point of view, how this memory emerges untimely in the narrative and sometimes frees itself from it to signify the transcendent character of the name and the face. Finally, we will show that Gary goes beyond the somewhat naive vision of the memory as a mere recorder of events or images by associating it with the imagination to give it a poetic and counter-historical use.
“没有什么能更清晰”:罗曼·加里作品中的名字和面孔记忆我们将研究罗曼·加里的纪念写作项目的主要伦理使命,这使得它变成了一个被遗忘的死者的文学坟墓。然后我们将从一个更叙事学的角度来讨论,这种记忆是如何在叙述中不合时宜地出现的,有时又从它中解脱出来,以表明名字和脸的超越性。最后,我们将展示Gary超越了将记忆仅仅作为事件或图像的记录者的天真愿景,将其与想象联系起来,赋予其诗意和反历史的用途。
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引用次数: 0
Le miroir déformant de la littérature: portraits dans La Force du Désir de Marie Krysinska 文学的扭曲镜子:玛丽·克里辛斯卡欲望力量中的肖像
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.4467/23538953ce.22.019.17158
E. M. Wierzbowska
The Distorting Mirror of Literature: Character Portraits in "La Force du Désir" by Marie KrysinskaA roman à clef, where the presence of fictional and nonfictional elements is obvious, is a powerful framework for literary portraits of the author’s contemporaries. The degree of deformation, be it glamorizing or devaluing, depends on several factors, among which the pleasure of playing hide and seek is not the least. Each reference, even a demeaning one, brings out of the shadow of the past both prominent and background characters, as well as important events, all from the author’s point of view. Through this display, an image of a very complex environment emerges, where the worst rubs shoulders with the best, and where the constraints of daily life or loyalty to ideals impose difficult choices with very serious consequences. The author observes the sociological phenomena that affect her environment and, while making sharp criticisms, seeks to find a remedy for the wound that destroys Art and the Artist.
文学的扭曲之镜:玛丽·克里辛斯卡·罗曼·克莱夫的《忧郁的力量》中的人物肖像,其中虚构和非虚构元素的存在是显而易见的,是作者同时代人文学肖像的有力框架。变形的程度,是美化还是贬值,取决于几个因素,其中捉迷藏的乐趣并不是最不重要的。每一个引用,即使是贬损的引用,都从作者的角度带来了过去的阴影,包括突出的和背景的人物,以及重要的事件。通过这种展示,一个非常复杂的环境形象浮现出来,在这里,最坏的与最好的擦肩而过,在这里,日常生活的限制或对理想的忠诚迫使人们做出艰难的选择,并带来非常严重的后果。作者观察了影响她所处环境的社会现象,在提出尖锐批评的同时,试图找到一种治疗摧毁艺术和艺术家的伤口的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Nuances expressionnistes dans La Folle de Chaillot de Giraudoux 吉劳杜《夏洛的疯狂》中的表现主义阴影
Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.4467/23538953ce.22.017.16505
Sebastian Ziółkowski
Expressionist nuances in “The Madwoman of Chaillot” by GiraudouxThe aim of this paper is to highlight the use of some expressionist motifs and patterns in The Madwoman of Chaillot [La Folle de Chaillot] by Giraudoux. In the analysed drama we can see realisation of such expressionist process as antinaturalistic desobjectivization of the world, developed monologism, social middle-class revolt, rehabilitation of a marginal protagonist, abstraction, antinaturalism, or subjectivism inducing the “irradiation” of the author’s I.
表现主义在吉拉杜《夏约的疯女人》中的细微差别本文的目的是强调在吉拉杜的《夏约的疯女人》中使用的一些表现主义母旨和模式。在被分析的戏剧中,我们可以看到表现主义过程的实现,如反自然主义的世界去客观化、发达的独白、社会中产阶级的反抗、边缘主角的康复、抽象、反自然主义或主观主义诱导作者的自我“照射”。
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引用次数: 0
L’empreinte de l’oubli dans L’Affaire Furtif (2010) de Sylvain Prudhomme et L’Empreinte à Crusoé (2012) de Patrick Chamoiseau 西尔万·普鲁多姆(Sylvain Prudhomme)的《l’imprint a crusoe》(2012)和帕特里克·查瓦索(Patrick Chamoiseau)的《l’imprint a crusoe》(2010)
Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.4467/23538953ce.22.015.16503
M. Bataillé
The print of forgetfulness in L'Affaire Furtif (2010) by Sylvain Prudhomme and L'Empreinte à Crusoé (2012) by Patrick ChamoiseauL'Affaire Furtif (2010) by Sylvain Prudhomme and L'Empreinte à Crusoé (2012) by Patrick Chamoiseau invest the ‘robinsonade’ genre with a renewed thought on memory and forgetfulness. These stories have the particularity of enriching the thematic and philosophical treatment of forgetfulness with a literary approach, in the light of the mythical legacy in which they are involved. Forgetfulness constitutes an initiatory threshold, desired in Prudhomme's case or endured in Chamoiseau's, thanks to which the main characters discover or rediscover themselves. Above all, the two stories have a strong specular dimension used to think on the weight of literary legacy in scriptural work.
Sylvain Prudhomme(2010)和Patrick Chamoiseau(2012)的《风流韵事》(2010)和《风流韵事》(2012)为“罗宾斯纳德”类型带来了对记忆和遗忘的全新思考。这些故事的特殊之处在于,它们以文学的方式丰富了对健忘的主题和哲学处理,因为它们所涉及的是神话遗产。遗忘是一种起始的门槛,在普吕多姆的情况下是人们所希望的,在沙莫瓦索的情况下则是人们所忍受的,正是由于这种门槛,主要人物才发现或重新发现了他们自己。最重要的是,这两个故事具有强烈的镜面维度,用于思考圣经作品中文学遗产的重量。
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引用次数: 0
« La trace d’une époque finie dans les moeurs d’une époque nouvelle » : la crise de mémoire dans Le Chevalier des Touches de Jules Barbey d’Aurevilly 朱尔斯·巴贝·德·奥雷维利(Jules Barbey d’Aurevilly)的《钥匙骑士》(Chevalier des keys)中的记忆危机
Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.4467/23538953ce.22.014.16502
Patrick Teichmann
« La trace d’une époque finie dans les moeurs d’une époque nouvelle » : The Memory Crisis in Jules Barbey d’Aurevilly’s Le Chevalier des TouchesIn his historical novel Le Chevalier des Touches (1864), Jules Barbey d’Aurevilly paints a sombre picture of the former counterrevolutionary Chouan heroes of Normandy : over the first decades following the French Revolution, the aristocrats lose their ancestral castle and end up living in an anachronistic salon while slowly falling into collective oblivion. Therefore, this article argues that Barbey d’Aurevilly’s novel is concerned with a pressing memory crisis (in the sense of the term coined by Richard Terdiman) which manifests itself in the material sphere. For this purpose, the gradual decay of the nobles’ abodes will be analyzed, from the transformation of their castle to the asylum where the protagonist spends his last days. The examination of these intérieurs allows us to gain extensive insight into Barbey d’Aurevilly’s attachment to the Ancien Régime and his fundamental repudiation of the social changes occasioned by the political developments in 19th-century France.
朱尔斯·巴贝·德·奥雷维利在他的历史小说《接触的骑士》(1864)中,描绘了一幅诺曼底反革命的朱安英雄们的阴郁画面:在法国大革命后的头几十年里,贵族们失去了祖传的城堡,最终生活在一个不合时宜的沙龙里,慢慢地被集体遗忘。因此,本文认为巴比·德·奥雷维利的小说关注的是一种紧迫的记忆危机(理查德·特迪曼创造的术语的意义),这种危机在物质领域表现出来。为了达到这个目的,我们将分析贵族住所的逐渐衰败,从他们的城堡的改造到主人公度过最后日子的收容所。通过对这些内因的考察,我们可以深入了解巴贝·德·奥雷维利对旧的内因的依恋,以及他对19世纪法国政治发展所引起的社会变革的根本否定。
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引用次数: 0
« Suivre le fil de la blessure » : Poétique des voix et corporalité de la mémoire dans Loin d’eux de Laurent Mauvignier et Thésée, sa vie nouvelle de Camille de Toledo 《跟随伤口的线索》:洛朗·莫维尼耶和忒修斯的《远离他们》中的声音诗学和记忆的物化,卡米尔·德·托莱多的《她的新生活》
Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.4467/23538953ce.22.016.16504
Laëtitia Deleuze
Following the (wounded) memory lane: poetics of voices and corporeal memory in Laurent Mauvignier’s Loin d’eux and Camille de Toledo’s Thésée, sa vie nouvelleThis is a study of the novel Loin d'eux by Laurent Mauvignier (1999) and Thésée, sa vie nouvelle by Camille de Toledo (2020). Through these two works, this article examines how the modalities of a survival of memory and of the traumatic memorial image are inscribed in the body and mind and how the narrative and scriptural forms resonate with them. I will first analyze how Mauvignier's writing of the wound meets inhibited speech and silence, suggesting in solitary subjects the failure for a shared language. I will then question in de Toledo's text how the relationship to a painful bodymemory proceeds from an inscription in the present, an awareness of a memorial corporality and a desire to “survive with”. Both these texts respectively give us pause to reflect on how the memory trace is apprehended through the power of speaking and listening.
沿着(受伤的)记忆之路走:洛朗·莫维尼埃的《朗·德·德·托莱多》和卡米尔·德·托莱多的《thain d'eux》(1999)和《thain d'eux》(2020)的小说《萨伊·德·托莱多》(2020)中声音和肉体记忆的诗学。通过这两部作品,本文探讨了记忆和创伤性纪念形象的生存模式如何铭刻在身体和心灵中,以及叙事和圣经形式如何与它们产生共鸣。我将首先分析莫维尼耶关于伤口的写作是如何与压抑的言语和沉默相遇的,这表明孤独的主体没有共享的语言。然后我会在德·托莱多的文章中提出问题,痛苦的身体记忆的关系是如何从现在的铭文中产生的,一种对纪念性肉体的意识,以及一种“与之共存”的渴望。这两篇文章分别让我们停下来思考,记忆的痕迹是如何通过说和听的力量来理解的。
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引用次数: 0
« Un vieux rat de bibliothèque grimpé à bord d’un navire » : Henri Michaux et la mer “一只老书柜老鼠爬上了一艘船”:亨利·米修和大海
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.4467/23538953ce.22.008.16077
Sophie Guermès
An old Bookworm on board a ship”: Michaux and the SeaThis article demonstrates the importance of the Sea in the life and the works of Henri Michaux. The representation of the Sea is subject to the “dictatorship of the Imagination”. According to his will, Michaux changes seascapes, personifies fishes and oisters, allows the soul to swim. The sea also inspires a lot of metaphors, particularly developed in the mescalinian texts. Drug becomes Ocean; the poet becomes a castaway, a drowned, then resurrected man sailing on a purified water.
《船上的老书虫》:米肖与海本文论述了海在亨利·米肖的生活和作品中的重要性。海洋的表现受制于“想象力的独裁”。根据他的意愿,米肖改变了海景,把鱼和牡蛎拟人化,让灵魂游泳。海洋也激发了许多隐喻,尤其是在梅斯卡利亚文本中发展起来的。毒品变成海洋;诗人变成了一个漂流者,一个被淹死的人,然后又复活了,航行在纯净的水面上。
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引用次数: 0
"La Comtesse polonaise" de Michel Dieudonné : essai de lecture hypertextuelle et transfictionnelle du personnage de Pauliska 米歇尔的《波兰伯爵夫人》dieudonne:对保利斯卡角色的超文本和翻译解读
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.4467/23538953ce.22.012.16081
Przemysław Szczur
Michel Dieudonné’s "La Comtesse polonaise": attempting a hypertextual and transfictional reading of the character of PauliskaBasing mainly on concepts introduced by Gérard Genette and Richard Saint-Gelais, the article offers a hypertextual and transfictional lecture of the character of Pauliska that appears in Michel Dieudonné’s play La Comtesse polonaise. The author focuses on the relations between this text and his hypotextual model, namely the novel Pauliska ou la Perversité moderne by Jacques-Antoine Révéroni Saint-Cyr. He tries to show how Michel Dieudonné exploits the generic scheme of gothic novel in a theatrical text, introducing also in his play a more historical perspective and a utopian one. He analyses both similarities and dissimilarities between the two versions of Pauliska, the latter being generated mostly by the mechanisms of intermodal transmodalization. The author sees Michel Dieudonné’s Pauliska as a postmodern, metatextual and critical version of the character imagined by Révéroni Saint-Cyr.
本文主要以格姆拉德·热内特和理查德·圣盖莱的概念为基础,对米歇尔·迪乌冬·奈尔的戏剧《波兰伯爵夫人》中出现的保利斯卡这一角色进行了超文本和跨虚构的解读。本文的研究重点是本文与他的语篇模式,即雅克-安托万·雷姆萨罗尼·圣西尔的小说《现代堕落的保利斯卡》之间的关系。他试图展示Michel dieudonn如何在戏剧文本中利用哥特小说的一般模式,并在他的戏剧中引入更多的历史视角和乌托邦视角。他分析了两个版本《保利斯卡》的异同之处,后者主要是由多式联运跨模化机制产生的。作者认为米歇尔·迪乌东·奈尔笔下的保利斯卡是圣西尔所想象的保利斯卡的后现代、元文本和批判版本。
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引用次数: 0
La lettre et son double : Écrire un moi en partance, ou l’injonction d’Artaud 信和它的双重:写一个离开的自我,或阿托的命令
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.4467/23538953ce.22.009.16078
Gaëla Le Grand
The letter and its duality: writing a departing self or Artaud’s injunctioArtaud’s work includes a large volume of correspondence, which should be given a special status. Neither a work of art, nor an appendix to the work, the letter becomes an object and a body that makes it possible to read Artaud’s corpus, insofar as it provides us with interpretative keys and forces the reader to go back and forth between letters and other writings. It is a sign of the author’s real presence, and demonstrate the idea of a suffering, dispersed and fragmented body. Paradoxically, it symbolizes the very project of the author: collecting the traces of oneself, inscribing oneself in the pure duration, and supplanting the pain of the spatial environment. The letter is the very movement of writing, conceived then as sheer speed.
书信及其双重性:写一个离去的自我或亚陶的禁令亚陶的作品中包含了大量的书信,应该被赋予特殊的地位。信件既不是一件艺术作品,也不是作品的附录,它成为一种客体和主体,使我们有可能阅读亚陶的语料库,因为它为我们提供了解释的钥匙,并迫使读者在信件和其他作品之间来回穿梭。这是作者真实存在的标志,并展示了一个痛苦、分散和破碎的身体的概念。矛盾的是,它象征着作者的项目:收集自己的痕迹,将自己铭刻在纯粹的时间里,取代空间环境的痛苦。书信就是写作的运动,在当时被认为是纯粹的速度。
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引用次数: 0
L’écriture de Malika Mokeddem : une écriture de la métamorphose Malika Mokeddem的写作:变形的写作
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.4467/23538953ce.22.011.16080
Souad Atoui-Labidi
Malika Mokeddem’s writing: a writing of metamorphosisThe reader attentive to the novels of Malika Mokeddem cannot fail to spot the impressive link between humans and nature. The author’s fiction creates its own laws and invents a universe where language is no longer used as a means of description but as a tool to symbolically say a fusion between its different elements. The space of the dune amply brushed in the novels has captured our attention since it metamorphoses and changes status: sometimes affective/ maternal, sometimes seductive. As for the symbolically painted sea, has an emotional dimension since it has often been synonymous with substitute for the absent mother.We will try, in this article, to highlight a writing in metamorphosis and to understand its different manifestations through the analysis of the explicit and implicit words of the author in her stories. The use of Bachelard’s work will therefore be of great support to explore the proposed avenues.
阅读马利卡·莫吉登小说的读者不会不发现人与自然之间令人印象深刻的联系。作者的小说创造了自己的规律,创造了一个宇宙,在这个宇宙中,语言不再被用作描述的手段,而是作为一种工具,象征性地表达了不同元素之间的融合。小说中大量的沙丘空间吸引了我们的注意,因为它变形和改变了状态:有时是情感/母性的,有时是诱惑的。至于象征性地画出的大海,有一种情感维度,因为它经常是缺席母亲的替代品的同义词。在本文中,我们将试图通过分析作者在她的故事中所使用的显性和隐性语言,来凸显一种变形的写作,并了解其不同的表现形式。因此,利用巴舍拉的工作将极大地支持探索拟议的途径。
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引用次数: 0
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Cahiers ERTA
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