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IJFAB: International Journal of Feminist Approaches to Bioethics最新文献

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FAB 2020 Plenary Lecture Stories That Free Us FAB 2020全会演讲:解放我们的故事
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.3138/ijfab-14.2.01
Hilde Lindemann
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引用次数: 0
Pay No Attention to That Man behind the Curtain: An Ethical Analysis of the Monetization of Menstruation App Data 《别理会那个幕后男人:月经App数据货币化的伦理分析
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.3138/IJFAB-2021-03-22
M. Gross, Amelia J Hood, Bethany Corbin
Abstract:The revelation that menstruation tracking apps share sensitive data with third parties, like Facebook, provoked a sense of violation among users. This case highlights the need to address ethics and governance of health data created outside of traditional healthcare contexts. Commodifying health data breaches trust and entails health and moral risks. Through the metaphor of The Wizard of Oz, we argue that these apps approximate healthcare without the professional competency, fiduciary duties, legal protections and liabilities such care requires and thus represent an innovation in the annals of snake-oil salesmanship and the systematic devaluing of women’s bodies, lives, and work.
摘要:月经跟踪应用程序与Facebook等第三方共享敏感数据的披露,引发了用户的侵犯感。本案例强调了解决在传统医疗保健环境之外创建的健康数据的伦理和治理问题的必要性。将健康数据商品化会破坏信任,并带来健康和道德风险。通过《绿野仙踪》的比喻,我们认为这些应用程序近似于医疗保健,但没有这种护理所需的专业能力、信托义务、法律保护和责任,因此代表了骗人的推销术的历史创新,以及对女性身体、生活和工作的系统性贬值。
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引用次数: 1
From the Editors 来自编辑
Pub Date : 2021-03-19 DOI: 10.3138/ijfab-14.1.00
R. Bluhm, A. Gotlib, J. Scully, E. Tumilty, K. Milberger
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引用次数: 0
Home Birth and the Maternity Outcomes Emergency: Attending to Race and Gender in Childbirth 家庭分娩和产妇结局紧急情况:照顾分娩中的种族和性别
Pub Date : 2021-03-03 DOI: 10.3138/IJFAB-14.1.01
Susan Stark
Abstract:Childbirth in the United States is in crisis. This is especially true for Black and brown mothers. This childbirth emergency constitutes a failure of the social contract: because society has failed to provide minimally decent care for all birthing mothers, but especially for Black and brown mothers, it is necessary to allow mothers to choose home birth. I amplify the voices of Black and brown scholars and midwives to defend home birth, and I argue that home birth is safe and empowering and that it is rational for those who desire it to choose it.
摘要:美国的生育正处于危机之中。对于黑人和棕色皮肤的母亲来说尤其如此。这种分娩紧急情况构成了社会契约的失败:因为社会未能为所有分娩的母亲,特别是黑人和棕色人种的母亲提供最低限度的体面护理,因此有必要允许母亲选择在家分娩。我放大了黑人和棕色人种学者和助产士为在家分娩辩护的声音,我认为在家分娩是安全的,赋予了人们权力,对于那些希望在家分娩的人来说,选择在家分娩是理性的。
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引用次数: 1
Medical Entanglements: Rethinking Feminist Debates About Healthcare 医学纠葛:重新思考关于医疗保健的女权主义辩论
Pub Date : 2021-03-03 DOI: 10.3138/IJFAB-14.1.BR02
P. Dedman
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引用次数: 2
The King Was Pregnant: Reproductive Ethics and Transgender Pregnancy 《国王怀孕:生殖伦理与跨性别怀孕
Pub Date : 2021-03-03 DOI: 10.3138/IJFAB-14.1.06
Jill Drouillard
Abstract:Using Ursula K. Le Guin’s The Left Hand of Darkness as an inspirational backdrop, a novel whose story unfolds on a genderless planet that nevertheless relies on reproductive sex for the sake of generativity, this paper tackles the sex/gender debate, its entanglements with procreation, and its consequences for transgender pregnancies. More specifically, I analyze three issues that pose barriers to thinking about a more inclusive reproductive ethics: state-sanctioned sterilization, nonreproductive futurism, and access to assisted reproductive technology.
摘要:本文以厄休拉·勒奎恩的小说《黑暗的左手》为背景,探讨了性别/性别的争论,以及它与生殖的纠缠,以及它对跨性别怀孕的影响。这部小说的故事发生在一个没有性别的星球上,但为了生育而依赖生殖性。更具体地说,我分析了三个对思考更具包容性的生殖伦理构成障碍的问题:国家批准的绝育,非生殖的未来主义,以及获得辅助生殖技术。
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引用次数: 0
Vulnerability and Incarceration: Evaluating Protections for Prisoners in Research by Elizabeth Victor (review) 脆弱性与监禁:评估对囚犯的保护研究(Elizabeth Victor)
Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.3138/IJFAB-14.1.BR03
Rebecca Permar
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引用次数: 0
Nourishment: A Philosophy of the Body 《营养:身体的哲学
Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.3138/IJFAB-14.1.BR01
C. Mayes
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引用次数: 0
Contextuality, Bioethics, and the Nature of Philosophy: Reflections on Murdoch, Diamond, Walker, and the Groningen Approach 情境性、生命伦理学和哲学的本质:对默多克、戴蒙德、沃克和格罗宁根方法的反思
Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.3138/IJFAB-14.1.05
Nora Hämäläinen
Abstract:Beginning with Barry Hoffmaster’s charge that we reclaim bioethics from the moral philosopher’s top-down theorizing, I discuss two moral philosophy contexts that offer resources for the kind of complex attention Hoffmaster demands: Iris Murdoch and Cora Diamond in moral philosophy and Margaret Urban Walker, Hilde Lindeman, and Marian Verkerk’s joint take on bioethics. My aim is: 1) to dispel a simplified notion of philosophy in bioethics; 2) to unite two strands of philosophy, which converge on important issues relevant to contemporary bioethics; and 3) to explore these strands in terms of enabling, maieutic work on our ethical points of departure.
摘要:本文以巴里·霍夫马斯特(Barry Hoffmaster)提出的我们从道德哲学家自上而下的理论化中收回生命伦理学为起点,讨论了两种道德哲学语境,它们为霍夫马斯特所要求的复杂关注提供了资源:道德哲学中的艾瑞斯·默多克(Iris Murdoch)和科拉·戴蒙德(Cora Diamond),以及玛格丽特·厄本·沃克(Margaret Urban Walker)、希尔德·林德曼(Hilde Lindeman)和玛丽安·韦克尔克(Marian Verkerk)对生命伦理学的共同看法。我的目的是:1)消除生命伦理学中简单化的哲学概念;2)将两股哲学结合起来,这两股哲学集中在与当代生命伦理学相关的重要问题上;3)在我们的道德出发点上,从使能的、科学的角度来探索这些方面。
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引用次数: 1
Altered Inheritance: CRISPR and the Ethics of Human Genome Editing by Françoise Baylis (review) 遗传改变:CRISPR与人类基因组编辑伦理(综述)
Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.3138/IJFAB-14.1.BR04
S. Noll
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引用次数: 4
期刊
IJFAB: International Journal of Feminist Approaches to Bioethics
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