Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine最新文献_第9页

An Updated Validation of Persian Versions of Six Personality Questionnaires: TEMPS-A, AFECTS, TCI, PANAS, NEO-FFI, PDQ-4 六种人格问卷波斯语版本的最新验证：Temps-A、Afects、TCI、PANAS、NEO-FFI、PDQ-4

IF 2.8 Q3 PSYCHIATRY

Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine

Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1177/02537176241276741

Saeid Komasi

Background:The revision and updating of questionnaires are part of the list of comprehensive guidelines for using psychological questionnaires. The present study aimed to test the construct and convergent validity of the Persian versions of six personality questionnaires including the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego-Autoquestionnaire (TEMPS-A: 35 items), the Affective and Emotional Composite Temperament Scale (AFECTS: 48 items), the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI: 125 items), the Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS: 20 items), the NEO-Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI: 60 items), and Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-4 (PDQ-4: 99 items).Methods:The data from four independent samples of Iranian adults ( N1 = 1137, N2 = 558, N3 = 496, N4 = 478; total N = 2669, 70% female, 32.8 ± 10.7 old years) were analyzed by exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM). Pearson correlations between constructs of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5-Short Form (PID-5-BF: 25 items) or the ICD-11 compatible Personality Inventory for DSM-5–Brief Form Plus, Modified (PID5BF+M: 36 items) and the personality measures were used to evaluate convergent validity.Results:Although the number of factors of TEMPS-A and PDQ-4 were slightly different from the original structures, the results supported the factor structure and reliability (all α between 0.68 and 0.92) of all measures. Most factors of all measures were significantly related to either the PID-5-BF or the PID5BF+M constructs (all P <.05).Conclusion:The findings supported both construct validity and convergent validity of all personality measures in Iranian samples. Mental health professionals can use the Persian version of all valid personality measures to draw personality profiles of adult populations.

背景：问卷的修订和更新是心理问卷使用综合指南清单的一部分。本研究旨在测试六种人格问卷（包括孟菲斯、比萨、巴黎和圣地亚哥气质评估--自动问卷（TEMPS-A：35 个条目）、情感和情绪综合气质量表（AFECTS：48 个条目）、气质和性格量表（TCI：125 个条目）的波斯语版本的建构效度和收敛效度：48个项目）、气质和性格量表（TCI：125个项目）、积极情绪和消极情绪表（PANAS：20个项目）、NEO-五因素量表（NEO-FFI：60个项目）和人格诊断问卷-4（PDQ-4：99个项目）。方法：通过探索性结构方程模型（ESEM）分析了四个独立的伊朗成年人样本（N1 = 1137，N2 = 558，N3 = 496，N4 = 478；总样本数 = 2669，70% 为女性，32.8 ± 10.7 岁）的数据。结果：尽管TEMPS-A和PDQ-4的因子数与原始结构略有不同，但结果支持所有测量的因子结构和信度（所有α均在0.68和0.92之间）。结论：研究结果支持伊朗样本中所有人格测量的建构效度和收敛效度。心理健康专业人员可以使用所有有效人格测量的波斯语版本来绘制成年人群的人格图谱。

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引用次数: 0

Association of Biomarkers with the Severity of Depression 生物标志物与抑郁症严重程度的关系

IF 2.8 Q3 PSYCHIATRY

Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine

Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1177/02537176241264609

Shruti Agnihotri, Suresh Daripelly, Shirley Keerthana Cherla, Ajay Kumar Jopaka, Umashankar Molanguri

Background:The pathogenesis of depression remains elusive and uncertain. The literature suggests that low-grade systemic inflammation might contribute to the etiology of depression. Other markers that are studied are serum magnesium and serum cortisol. The association between these factors might help understand the etiology.Methods:This was a cross-sectional study conducted on a sample of 40 participants. Socio-demographic data was noted, and the Hamilton depression rating scale was applied to rate the severity of depression. Blood samples were drawn at 8 a.m. to record a complete blood picture (to derive the neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio (NLR)), C-reactive protein, serum magnesium, and serum cortisol.Results:In this study, conducted on a sample size of 40, inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein (CRP: mg/dl) and NLR were significantly increased to 15.52 ± 13.10 and 6.46 ± 2.92, respectively, showing an underlying inflammatory pathology. Serum cortisol (µg/dl) was also raised to 22.30 ± 5.46, and there was a fall in serum magnesium. Also, it is noteworthy that all these markers were significantly associated with the severity of depression, as the Pearson correlation between the Hamilton depression rating scale-21 item (HAM-D-21) score and CRP, NLR, and serum cortisol was positive and statistically significant ( r = 0.55, p < .01; r = 0.51, p = .01; r = 0.46, p = .002). The Pearson correlation between the HAM-D score and serum magnesium was negative and statistically significant ( r = -0.82, p < .01)Conclusion:There is a state of systemic inflammation, hypercortisolemia, and hypomagnesemia in depressive disorders.

背景：抑郁症的发病机制仍然难以捉摸和确定。文献表明，低度全身性炎症可能是抑郁症的病因之一。其他研究指标包括血清镁和血清皮质醇。方法：这是一项横断面研究，抽样调查了 40 名参与者。研究记录了社会人口学数据，并采用汉密尔顿抑郁评分量表来评定抑郁的严重程度。结果：在这项对 40 名样本进行的研究中，炎症指标如 C 反应蛋白（CRP：毫克/分升）和 NLR 分别显著升高至 15.52 ± 13.10 和 6.46 ± 2.92，显示出潜在的炎症病理。血清皮质醇（微克/分升）也升高至 22.30 ± 5.46，血清镁下降。此外，值得注意的是，所有这些指标都与抑郁症的严重程度显著相关，因为汉密尔顿抑郁评分量表-21 项（HAM-D-21）得分与 CRP、NLR 和血清皮质醇之间的皮尔逊相关性为正，且具有统计学意义（r = 0.55，p < .01；r = 0.51，p = .01；r = 0.46，p = .002）。结论：抑郁症患者存在全身炎症、高皮质醇血症和低镁血症。

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引用次数: 0

Pregnant Women Presenting to Psychiatric Emergency Services: A Retrospective Chart Review from India 向精神科急诊室求诊的孕妇：印度病历回顾

IF 2.8 Q3 PSYCHIATRY

Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine

Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1177/02537176241273921

Manisha Murugesan, Sundarnag Ganjekar, Harish Thippeswamy, Geetha Desai, Prabha S Chandra

Background:Managing psychiatric emergencies during pregnancy is often challenging, as the safety of both the mother and the unborn fetus needs to be considered. This study aimed to examine the nature of psychiatric emergencies in pregnancy, their management, and clinical outcomes in women presenting to a psychiatry emergency room (ER).Methods:Charts of perinatal women consulting psychiatry ER between January 2016 and June 2021 were reviewed for the nature of the psychiatric emergency, pregnancy details, psychiatric symptoms, sociodemographic information, medical comorbidities, clinical diagnosis, and care plan.Results:Among 286 perinatal women who attended psychiatry ER, 57 (19.9%) patients were pregnant. Over half ( n = 30, 52.6%) women were multiparous and in their second trimester ( n = 29, 50.9%). Bipolar disorder ( n = 22, 38.6%) was the most common diagnosis. Agitation/aggression ( n = 34, 59.6%) was the most common reason for visiting ER, with risk of self-harm ( n = 14, 24.6%) and risk of harm to the fetus ( n = 7, 12.3%) being other reasons. Emergency psychotropic medications were used in 32 (56.1%) women, with the use of haloperidol in combination with promethazine ( n = 12, 37.5%) or lorazepam ( n = 8, 25%) being the most common.Conclusion:One-fifth of women in the perinatal period presenting to the ER were pregnant. Agitation and aggression were the most common reasons. Parenteral medications were commonly used, and more than a fifth required inpatient care, emphasizing the seriousness of risk.

背景：由于需要考虑母亲和胎儿的安全，妊娠期精神科急诊的处理往往具有挑战性。本研究旨在探讨妊娠期精神科急诊室（ER）就诊妇女的妊娠期精神科急诊性质、处理方法和临床结果。方法：研究人员查阅了2016年1月至2021年6月期间在精神科急诊室就诊的围产期妇女的病历，以了解精神科急诊的性质、妊娠细节、精神症状、社会人口学信息、医学合并症、临床诊断和护理计划。结果：在286名在精神科急诊室就诊的围产期妇女中，有57名（19.9%）患者是孕妇。超过半数（30 人，52.6%）的妇女为多胎妊娠，且处于第二孕期（29 人，50.9%）。双相情感障碍（22 人，占 38.6%）是最常见的诊断。躁动/攻击（34 人，占 59.6%）是到急诊室就诊的最常见原因，其他原因包括自残风险（14 人，占 24.6%）和胎儿伤害风险（7 人，占 12.3%）。32名（56.1%）妇女使用了紧急精神药物，其中最常见的是氟哌啶醇联合异丙嗪（12人，37.5%）或劳拉西泮（8人，25%）。躁动和攻击行为是最常见的原因。常用的是肠外药物，超过五分之一的患者需要住院治疗，强调了风险的严重性。

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引用次数: 0

Training Needs Analysis for Medical Students in Assessing Cognitive Functioning: An Observational Study 医学生认知功能评估培训需求分析：观察研究

IF 2.8 Q3 PSYCHIATRY

Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine

Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1177/02537176241274143

Arwa Bohra, Mili Jyotsna, Sai Dheeraj Gowtham Reddy Pereddy, Ananyan Sampath, Abhijit R Rozatkar, Rober WS Coulter, Snehil Gupta

Backgrounds:Research shows that medical students’ knowledge and skills concerning the assessment of cognition in various neuropsychiatric conditions (e.g., Alzheimer’s disease and schizophrenia) are unsatisfactory. This research aims to conduct a training needs analysis (TNA) for medical students to identify and refer patients with neuropsychiatric conditions.Methods:The study comprised two phases. First, developing a TNA toolkit to assess training needs in clinical tasks related to cognitive function assessment (by adopting the Hennessy–Hicks TNA toolkit); and second, through a self-reported survey, their training needs in cognitive function assessment were assessed. Data analysis involved calculating training gaps, importance scores, performance scores, training scores, and organization scores for various clinical tasks-stratified participants’ study year; for training needs and trends, factor analysis and post-hoc analyses were conducted.Results:A total of 153 medical students from a tertiary care center participated in the survey. The participants rated their performance lower than the perceived importance of tasks, indicating a need for improvement in all competencies ( P < .01). Pre–final-year students had the highest training needs, particularly in accessing literature, planning, and organizing care for patients with cognitive impairment, performing mental status examination, screening patients for cognitive deficits, and counseling them/caregivers about interventions ( P < .01). Factor analysis identified a single dominant factor, suggesting a correlation among these skills.Conclusion:Pre–final-year students require targeted training, whereas students beyond this stage can benefit from special training modules and awareness of available resources for cognitive assessment. The findings also suggest the importance of a hybrid approach involving training and organizational modifications.

背景：研究表明，医科学生在评估各种神经精神疾病（如阿尔茨海默病和精神分裂症）认知能力方面的知识和技能并不令人满意。本研究旨在对医科学生识别和转诊神经精神疾病患者的培训需求进行分析。首先，开发一个 TNA 工具包，以评估与认知功能评估相关的临床任务的培训需求（采用 Hennessy-Hicks TNA 工具包）；其次，通过自我报告调查，评估他们在认知功能评估方面的培训需求。数据分析包括计算各种临床任务的培训差距、重要性得分、表现得分、培训得分和组织得分，并对参与者的学习年限进行了分层；对于培训需求和趋势，则进行了因素分析和事后分析。参与者对自己表现的评价低于对任务重要性的感知，这表明所有能力都需要提高（P <.01）。预毕业班学生的培训需求最大，尤其是在获取文献、计划和组织对认知障碍患者的护理、进行精神状态检查、筛查患者的认知障碍以及向患者/护理人员提供干预咨询方面（P < .01）。结论：预科生需要接受有针对性的培训，而超过这一阶段的学生则可以从专门的培训模块和对认知评估可用资源的了解中获益。研究结果还表明，采取培训和组织调整相结合的方法非常重要。

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引用次数: 0

Behavioral Management in the Rehabilitation of a Person with Severe Mental Illness: The Path Less Travelled 严重精神疾病患者康复过程中的行为管理：少有人走的路

IF 2.8 Q3 PSYCHIATRY

Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine

Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1177/02537176241273712

Jyoti Mishra, Navneet Kaur, Shikha Tyagi, Nitin Gupta

In severe mental illness (SMI), such as schizophrenia, rehabilitation begins immediately. Aside from the token economy, there is limited literature on behavioral modification (BM), which is a crucial aspect of rehabilitation for person with severe mental illness (SMI). We demonstrate the implementation and effectiveness of BM for one year in managing behavioral difficulties in a person with SMI. The direct observation method and the ABC functional analysis model were used for evaluation. Management, such as reinforcement and punishment, was implemented. Pre- and postassessments revealed a considerable decrease in problematic behaviors. This article also highlights the obstacles faced while managing the case and caregiver burden in rehabilitation. In persons with SMI, the application of BM enhances the patient’s functionality and reduces the caregiver burden.

对于严重精神疾病（SMI），如精神分裂症，康复治疗应立即开始。除了象征性经济之外，有关行为矫正（BM）的文献十分有限，而行为矫正是重性精神病患者康复的一个重要方面。我们展示了为期一年的行为矫正在管理重症精神病患者行为障碍方面的实施情况和效果。评估采用了直接观察法和 ABC 功能分析模型。实施了强化和惩罚等管理措施。前后评估显示，问题行为大幅减少。这篇文章还强调了在康复过程中管理个案和照顾者负担所面临的障碍。对于 SMI 患者，应用 BM 可以增强患者的功能，减轻护理人员的负担。

引用次数: 0

Nurse Counseling versus IEC Material on Maintenance of Healthy Lifestyle for Outpatients Receiving Antipsychotics: A Randomized Control Trial. 护士咨询与 IEC 材料对接受抗精神病药物治疗的门诊患者保持健康生活方式的影响：随机对照试验。

IF 1.9 Q3 PSYCHIATRY

Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine

Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1177/02537176241276152

Krutideepa Mohanty, Sailaxmi Gandhi, Krishna Prasad Muliyala, Jagadisha Thirthalli, Binu V S, Kuldeep Kumar Sharma

Background: A healthy lifestyle is important for recovery, coping with life's stresses, minimizing the occurrence and impact of health issues, and improving quality of life. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle may help in preventing or delaying the onset of many health problems.

Methods: A quantitative research approach with a randomized control trial (RCT) was adopted. 130 outpatients were randomized to experimental and control groups. The data were analyzed by SPSS version 28.8 and R software.

Results: Waist circumference (WC) significantly differed between the experimental group and the control group (F = 14.87, P < .001). There was a decreasing trend in weight in the experimental group across the three time points (baseline to the second assessment), as compared to the control group (F = 4.29, P = .01). Quality of health of the subjects as measured by the visual analog scale (VAS) of the Euro Quality Of Life (EQ5D) significantly differed (F = 87.47, P < .001). Post-intervention, the percentage showed marked improvement in the experimental group.

Conclusion: The results of this study support that counseling about a healthy lifestyle is effective as long-term strategies to avoid weight gain, engagement in adequate physical activity, taking nutritious food and maintaining healthy sleep can, in the long run, prevent metabolic syndrome. These interventions can be delivered at a low cost, are safer and practically feasible and may have a long-term impact on the quality of life.

背景：健康的生活方式对于康复、应对生活压力、减少健康问题的发生和影响以及提高生活质量非常重要。保持健康的生活方式有助于预防或推迟许多健康问题的发生：方法：采用随机对照试验（RCT）的定量研究方法。130 名门诊患者被随机分为实验组和对照组。数据采用 SPSS 28.8 版和 R 软件进行分析：腰围（WC）在实验组和对照组之间存在显著差异（F = 14.87，P < .001）。与对照组相比，实验组的体重在三个时间点（从基线到第二次评估）呈下降趋势（F = 4.29，P = .01）。以欧洲生活质量（EQ5D）视觉模拟量表（VAS）衡量的受试者健康质量存在显著差异（F = 87.47，P < .001）。干预后，实验组的百分比有明显改善：这项研究的结果证明，有关健康生活方式的咨询是有效的，因为避免体重增加、参加适当的体育锻炼、摄入营养丰富的食物和保持健康的睡眠等长期策略可以预防代谢综合征。这些干预措施成本低、更安全、切实可行，并可能对生活质量产生长期影响。

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引用次数: 0

Clinical Linguistic Proficiency Program: An Innovation to Bridge Language Incompatibility in the Training of Psychiatric Residents 临床语言能力计划：弥合精神科住院医生培训中语言不兼容问题的创新之举

IF 2.8 Q3 PSYCHIATRY

Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine

Pub Date : 2024-09-08 DOI: 10.1177/02537176241273749

Satish Suhas, Chethan Basavarajappa, Mahalaxmi Korwar, Varsha Shamanna, Apruva Mittal, Naveen Kumar, Kalyani BG, Vijaykumar Harbishettar, Deepak S Ghadigaonkar, Narayana Manjunatha, Suresh Bada Math

引用次数: 0

Mothers’ Psychological Trauma Experiences Associated With Preterm Pregnancy, Birth, and Care: A Qualitative Study 与早产妊娠、分娩和护理有关的母亲心理创伤经历：定性研究

IF 2.8 Q3 PSYCHIATRY

Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine

Pub Date : 2024-09-08 DOI: 10.1177/02537176241275560

Jacob Owusu Sarfo, Puleng Segalo

Background:Preterm birth trauma has become a growing concern in achieving the sustainable development goal targets for mental, maternal, and child health. Although obstetric and developmental complications associated with preterm birth have received a great deal of research attention over the years, subjective trauma experiences of mothers are often understudied. This qualitative study aims to fill this gap by adopting a phenomenological design to explore the traumatic experiences of mothers from pregnancy to care after childbirth of preterm babies in a low-resource economy.Results:The results of our Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) revealed three superordinate and six subordinate themes: pregnancy-related (Primary pregnancy-related complications and secondary pregnancy-related factors), healthcare-related (Trauma from invasive procedures performed on babies and trauma from the poor physical health status of the babies at NICU), and parenting-related trauma (Initial shock and denial and feelings of inadequateness and helplessness in caring for their babies).Conclusions:The study shows the complex nature of the birth trauma experienced by mothers of preterm babies. The study recommends client-centered, culturally sensitive, and trauma-focused mental health support within the maternal health system.

背景：在实现精神、孕产妇和儿童健康的可持续发展目标的过程中，早产创伤已成为一个日益受到关注的问题。尽管与早产相关的产科和发育并发症多年来受到了大量研究的关注，但母亲的主观创伤经历往往未得到充分研究。本定性研究旨在填补这一空白，采用现象学设计，探讨在低资源经济体中早产儿母亲从怀孕到产后护理的创伤经历。结果：我们的解释性现象学分析（IPA）结果显示了三个上位主题和六个下位主题：与妊娠有关的主题（与妊娠有关的原发性并发症和与妊娠有关的继发性因素）、与医疗保健有关的主题（对婴儿进行侵入性操作造成的创伤和婴儿在新生儿重症监护室的不良身体健康状况造成的创伤），以及与养育有关的创伤（最初的震惊和否认，以及在照顾婴儿时感到的不足和无助）。结论：这项研究显示了早产儿母亲所经历的分娩创伤的复杂性。研究建议在孕产妇保健系统中提供以客户为中心、对文化敏感、以创伤为重点的心理健康支持。

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引用次数: 0

Mediating Role of Social Support and Family Functioning on Quality of Life of Family Caregivers of Individuals With Alcohol Use Disorder 社会支持和家庭功能对酒精使用障碍者家庭照顾者生活质量的中介作用

IF 2.8 Q3 PSYCHIATRY

Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine

Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1177/02537176241275566

Hunny Kalra, Suninder Tung

Background:Caring for persons with alcohol use disorder (AUD) significantly affects the quality of life (QoL) of caregivers. According to Lazarus and Folkman’s Stress and Coping Model (1984), the severity of alcohol consumption (SAC) is a major stressor for AUD caregivers. These stressors impact well-being, with QoL linked to caregivers’ coping resources, especially social support (SS) and family functioning (FF). The study aimed to investigate the mediating roles of SS and FF in the relationship between the SAC and caregivers’ QoL.Material and Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted in two psychiatric hospitals in Amritsar city, Punjab. We used a purposive sampling technique to collect data from 128 family caregivers aged 18 and above who were caring for male patients with AUD aged between 20 and 65. The assessment tools used were the World Health Organization Quality of Life-Brief Version (WHOQOL-BREF), Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), Family Assessment Device (FAD), and PGI Social Support Questionnaire (PGI SSQ).Results:There is a significant and partial mediation of the association between SAC and QoL by both SS and FF ( P < .001, 99% CI). Moreover, SAC (r = –0.519), FF (r = –0.603), and SS (r = 0.641) showed significant correlations with caregivers’ QoL ( P < .001). The mean scores for SAC, SS, FF, and QoL were 22.66 (11.38), 50.88 (9.45), 127.18 (43.85), and 84.13 (18.70), respectively, suggesting moderate SAC in patients, moderate to high perceived SS levels, moderate perception of family dysfunction, and moderate to high QoL among the caregivers.Conclusion:SAC detrimentally impacts caregivers’ QoL both directly and indirectly through SS and FF, with the latter serving as mediators, partially mitigating SAC’s negative impact. Clinical implications underscore the importance of tailored interventions, emphasizing the strengthening of support systems and consideration of diverse FF domains for personalized approaches. The findings contribute valuable insights for developing targeted interventions customized to the specific needs of AUD caregivers to enhance their overall QoL.

背景：照顾酒精使用障碍（AUD）患者会严重影响照顾者的生活质量（QoL）。根据拉扎勒斯和福克曼（Lazarus and Folkman）的 "压力与应对模型"（Stress and Coping Model，1984 年），饮酒（SAC）的严重程度是 AUD 照顾者的主要压力源。这些压力会影响幸福感，而幸福感与照顾者的应对资源有关，尤其是社会支持（SS）和家庭功能（FF）。材料与方法：我们在旁遮普省阿姆利则市的两家精神病院进行了一项横断面研究。我们采用目的性抽样技术，收集了 128 名年龄在 18 岁及以上、照顾 20 至 65 岁男性 AUD 患者的家庭照顾者的数据。使用的评估工具包括世界卫生组织生活质量简明版（WHOQOL-BREF）、酒精使用障碍鉴定测试（AUDIT）、家庭评估装置（FAD）和 PGI 社会支持问卷（PGI SSQ）。此外，SAC（r = -0.519）、FF（r = -0.603）和 SS（r = 0.641）与护理人员的 QoL 呈显著相关（P < .001）。SAC、SS、FF 和 QoL 的平均得分分别为 22.66 (11.38)、50.88 (9.45)、127.18 (43.85) 和 84.13 (18.70)，表明患者的 SAC 为中度，感知的 SS 水平为中度至高度，感知的家庭功能障碍为中度，护理人员的 QoL 为中度至高度。结论：SAC通过SS和FF直接或间接地对照顾者的QoL产生不利影响，而后者作为中介，部分减轻了SAC的负面影响。临床意义强调了定制干预措施的重要性，强调了加强支持系统和考虑不同的 FF 领域以采取个性化方法的重要性。这些研究结果为针对澳大拉美裔照顾者的具体需求制定有针对性的干预措施以提高其整体 QoL 提供了宝贵的见解。

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引用次数: 0

Translation, Cultural Adaptation, and Psychometric Properties of Hindi Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale in University Nursing Students. 北印度语罗森伯格自尊量表在护理专业大学生中的翻译、文化适应性和心理测量学特性。

IF 1.9 Q3 PSYCHIATRY

Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine

Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1177/02537176241276150

Aachal, Rajesh Kumar, Yogesh Bahurupi

Background: Rosenberg's Self-esteem Scale (RSES) has been widely used without proper translation, cultural adaptation, and testing psychometric properties in Indian studies. The study aimed to translate and culturally adapt the 10-item Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale into Hindi and find psychometric properties.

Material and methods: We have translated the scale using World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines. Using a cross-sectional design, the translated scale was administered to 143 undergraduate nursing students randomly selected. Content validity index (CVI) was used to assess content validity. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) with principal axis factoring was used to estimate the construct validity. Cronbach's alpha (α) and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) were used to check internal consistency and test re-test reliability.

Results: The S-CVI for the Hindi RSES was 0.98. Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) (=0.79), and Bartlette's test for sphericity was significant (χ ² = 425.06, df = 45, P < .001). EFA extracted three common factors, explaining 62.62% of the total variance. The factor loading of all items suggests a good representation of their underlying construct; all items >0.47, except item 1 (= -0.373). The test re-test, an ICC was r = 0.76 (P < .001), and Cronbach's alpha (α) after deletion of item 1 was 0.81, suggesting excellent reliability.

Conclusion: The Hindi Rosenberg self-esteem scale is a psychometrically tested scale to assess self-esteem in the Hindi-speaking adult population. These findings provide empirical judgment for using the translated Hindi RSES to measure self-esteem among the adult population. The authors recommend verifying the psychometric properties in a more extensive and varied population.

背景：罗森伯格自尊量表（RSES）在印度的研究中被广泛使用，但却没有经过适当的翻译、文化适应和心理测试。本研究旨在将 10 个项目的罗森伯格自尊量表翻译成印地语，并对其进行文化适应性调整，同时发现其心理测量学特性：我们根据世界卫生组织（WHO）的指导方针翻译了该量表。采用横断面设计，对随机抽取的 143 名护理专业本科生实施了翻译后的量表。内容效度指数（CVI）用于评估内容效度。采用探索性因子分析（EFA）和主轴因子分析来估计构造效度。Cronbach's阿尔法（α）和类内相关系数（ICC）用于检查内部一致性和测试重测可靠性：印地语 RSES 的 S-CVI 为 0.98。凯泽-迈耶-奥尔金（KMO）（=0.79）和 Bartlette 球形度检验显著（χ 2 = 425.06, df = 45, P < .001）。EFA 提取了三个共同因子，解释了总方差的 62.62%。所有项目的因子载荷均表明其基本结构具有良好的代表性；除项目 1（=-0.373）外，其他项目均大于 0.47。重测结果显示，ICC 为 r = 0.76 (P < .001)，删除第 1 项后的 Cronbach's alpha (α) 为 0.81，表明信度极佳：结论：印地语罗森伯格自尊量表是一个经过心理测试的量表，可用于评估印地语成人群体的自尊。这些研究结果为使用翻译后的印地语 RSES 来测量成年人的自尊心提供了经验判断。作者建议在更广泛、更多样的人群中验证其心理测量特性。

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引用次数: 0